A greening device and a building template assembly

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the field of greening technology, and provides a greening device and a building formwork assembly. The greening device includes a bearing body and a plurality of bearing accessories. The bearing body is recessed from its surface to form a planting channel. The planting channel extends longitudinally along the bearing body to form an accommodation space. A plurality of bearing accessories are arranged in the planting channel at intervals in the horizontal direction. Each bearing accessory and the bearing body form a planting groove for accommodating plants. When the bearing body is fixedly installed on the wall, the planting groove is isolated from the wall by the bearing body. The planting groove is placed on the bearing body to achieve complete waterproofing with the wall. When in use, there is no need to consider the waterproofing of the wall, and the installation can be quickly realized, which can promote the popularization of three-dimensional greening walls.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of greening, and in particular relates to a greening device and a building template assembly. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid expansion of cities, traditional green space has been continuously compressed, and the plant coverage rate of cities has been declining, showing an obvious heat island effect. People have taken many measures to improve the current environment. Vertical greening technology is one of the more popular ones. After continuous technological improvements, vertical greening technology has become a common greening measure to improve the urban ecological environment. Vertical greening, also known as three-dimensional greening, is to make full use of space and plant climbing plants on walls, balconies, window sills, roofs, trellises, etc. to increase the green coverage rate and improve the living environment. Three-dimensional greening wall refers to a greening method that makes full use of different site conditions, selects climbing plants and other plants to plant and attach or lay on various structures and other spatial structures, which can beautify the environment and purify the air.

[0003] The existing three-dimensional green wall does not have a waterproof function. When installed on the wall, a waterproof layer needs to be made on the wall like a bathroom. The construction and installation process is extremely troublesome and the construction cost is high. This is also one of the reasons why the three-dimensional green wall cannot be popularized. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a greening device and a building template assembly, aiming to solve the problems of troublesome construction and installation and high construction cost caused by the need to make a waterproof layer on the wall surface when a three-dimensional greening wall is installed on the wall surface in the prior art.

[0005] The present invention is implemented in this way: a greening device comprising:

[0006] A bearing body, which is recessed from its surface to form a planting channel, wherein the planting channel extends in the longitudinal direction of the bearing body;

[0007] A plurality of auxiliary bearing parts are arranged in the planting channel at intervals in the transverse direction, and each auxiliary bearing part and the main bearing body form a planting groove for accommodating plants.

[0008] Furthermore, the greening device also includes a water supply system, and the water supply system includes:

[0009] A water supply channel is provided on the bearing body and is located in the planting channel and extends along the planting channel, and a side wall of the water supply channel is provided with a first channel communicating with each of the planting grooves;

[0010] The water absorbing carrier is arranged in the water supply channel, and the volume of the water absorbing carrier changes in direct proportion to the amount of water.

[0011] Furthermore, the water supply system also includes a water absorption rope, which is transversely arranged in each of the planting grooves and connected to the first channel.

[0012] Furthermore, the water supply system further comprises a water storage component, and the water storage component comprises:

[0013] A water storage cavity is provided in the bearing body and is located in the planting channel and extends along the extension direction of the planting channel.

[0014] The water storage chamber comprises:

[0015] A first cavity, the interior of which is divided into a plurality of spaces, the plurality of spaces are arranged along the extension direction of the planting channel, each of the spaces corresponds to each of the planting grooves one by one, and a second channel communicating with the planting groove is provided on the cavity wall of each of the spaces;

[0016] a second cavity, arranged side by side with the first cavity and communicating with each of the spaces;

[0017] A water absorbing carrier is arranged in each of the spaces and the second cavity, and the volume of the water absorbing carrier changes in direct proportion to the amount of water.

[0018] Furthermore, the water storage component also includes floral mud arranged in the planting trough.

[0019] Furthermore, the greening device also includes a root fixer arranged in the planting groove.

[0020] Furthermore, the root anchor is a rod-shaped structure, the root anchor is wrapped around the outside of the water-absorbing rope, and the root anchor is provided with cracks along its axial direction.

[0021] Furthermore, the greening device also includes a water tank arranged at the bottom of the supporting body, the top of the water tank is open, and its top side wall is sealed and connected to the planting channel, and the water supply channel and one end of the second cavity extend to the bottom of the water tank and are connected to the water tank.

[0022] Furthermore, a water pump is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and the supporting body is provided with a water hole connected to the water pump, the water hole extends along the planting channel to the top of the water supply channel, and an overflow groove is provided between one end of the water hole away from the water pump and the top of the water supply channel.

[0023] Furthermore, a water adding device is provided on the top of the water supply channel.

[0024] Furthermore, a high and low water level monitoring device is provided in the water tank.

[0025] Furthermore, an oxygen pump is provided in the water tank, and an observation window is provided on the front of the water tank.

[0026] Furthermore, the greening device also includes a probe for detecting environmental parameters in the planting channel, the probe includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the supporting body is made of metal material as the first electrode, and the second electrode is arranged in the planting channel and is set with a gap from the supporting body.

[0027] Furthermore, the supporting auxiliary component is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes on each supporting auxiliary component are arranged one by one in an upper and a lower manner.

[0028] Furthermore, each of the planting troughs is provided with a heating module and a cooling module.

[0029] Furthermore, a fill light is arranged on the outer facade of the supporting auxiliary component.

[0030] The present invention also provides a building template assembly, including a plurality of template units connected in sequence to form a cavity and the aforementioned greening device, wherein a pulling device is provided inside the cavity, and the main bearing component is formed on at least one template unit and integrated with the pulling device.

[0031] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: since the bearing body is recessed from its surface to form a planting channel extending longitudinally along the bearing body, and the bearing auxiliary parts are transversely arranged in the planting channel, the bearing body and the bearing auxiliary parts form a planting trough for accommodating plants. Therefore, when the bearing body is fixedly installed on the wall, the planting trough and the wall are isolated by the bearing body. The planting trough is placed on the bearing body to achieve complete waterproofing with the wall. There is no need to consider the wall waterproofing problem during use, and the installation can be achieved quickly, which can promote the popularization of three-dimensional green walls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of a greening device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;

[0034] Figure 3 It is another schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the greening device provided by the embodiment of the present invention with some structures omitted;

[0035] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A;

[0036] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B region;

[0037] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the root fixer and the water absorbing rope;

[0038] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the load-bearing auxiliary structure.

[0039] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a bearing body, a fixing member and a bearing auxiliary member of a greening device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a building template assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the main distinguishing technical feature of the greening device of the present invention compared with the prior art is that a planting channel 3 extending longitudinally along the bearing body 1 is formed by a depression on the surface of the bearing body 1, and the bearing auxiliary component 2 is transversely arranged in the planting channel 3, and the bearing body 1 and the bearing auxiliary component 2 form a planting groove 4 for accommodating plants. This distinguishing technical feature is the main inventive technical point of the present invention.

[0043] A greening device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a bearing body 1 and a plurality of bearing auxiliary parts 2, wherein the bearing body 1 is recessed from its surface to form a planting channel 3, and the planting channel 3 extends longitudinally along the bearing body 1 to form an accommodation space. The plurality of bearing auxiliary parts 2 are arranged in the planting channel 3 at intervals in the transverse direction, and specifically, the plurality of bearing auxiliary parts 2 are evenly distributed in the planting channel 3 along the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3. Each bearing auxiliary part 2 forms a planting groove 4 for accommodating plants with the bearing body 1, so that the bearing body 1 has a plurality of planting grooves 4.

[0044] Please also read Figure 4 As shown, the above-mentioned planting channel 3 is formed on the supporting body 1 of the integral structure. When the supporting body 1 is fixedly installed on the wall, for example, by drilling a mounting hole on the side of the supporting body 1 against the wall, it is installed by screwing screws 11, and a sealing cap 12 is set at the mounting hole to achieve isolation of the planting channel 3 from the wall. The planting trough 4 is placed on the supporting body 1 to achieve complete waterproofing with the wall. There is no need to consider the wall waterproofing problem during use, and the installation can be achieved quickly, which can promote the popularization of three-dimensional green walls.

[0045] Please also read Figure 5As shown, the greening device also includes a water supply system, which includes a water supply channel 5 and a water absorption carrier 6. The water supply channel 5 is arranged on the bearing body 1 and is located in the planting channel 3, and the water supply channel 5 extends along the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3. The side wall of the water supply channel 5 is provided with a first channel 7 connected to each planting groove 4, and the first channel 7 extends along the longitudinal direction of the water supply channel 5. The water absorption carrier 6 is arranged in the water supply channel 5. The water absorption carrier 6 is a water-absorbing material that can convert liquid water into solid water to store water and nutrients. For example, the water absorption carrier 6 is a water-absorbing bead. The volume of the water absorption bead expands when absorbing water, and the volume decreases when releasing water. It is a highly water-absorbing carrier that stores water, nutrients and trace elements and has multiple colors. It contains a certain amount of nutrients such as N, P, K and multiple trace elements to meet the needs of normal plant growth. The volume of the water absorption carrier 6 changes in direct proportion to the amount of water contained therein, that is, the more water there is in the water absorption carrier 6, the larger the volume of the water absorption carrier 6, and the less water there is in the water absorption carrier 6, the smaller the volume of the water absorption carrier 6. The water absorption carrier 6 can store water for a long time to automatically adjust the soil moisture. The water absorption carrier 6 is separated from the planting trough 4 by the side wall of the water supply channel 5, and its deformation will not affect the deformation of the soil in the planting trough 4, and the water absorption carrier 6 produces spatial changes after deformation, so that the air can be stirred to supply oxygen to the plants in the planting trough 4. It should be noted that the water released by the water absorption carrier 6 is not water in the traditional sense, but makes the air produce humidity, such as air with high humidity surges to a position with low humidity. In this embodiment, when the humidity in the planting trough 4 decreases, the water released by the water absorption carrier 6 placed in the water supply channel 5 generates humidity and surges to the planting trough 4 through the first channel 7.

[0046] Please also read Figure 6 As shown, the above-mentioned water supply system also includes a water absorption rope 8, which is horizontally arranged in each planting trough 4, and the water absorption rope 8 is connected to the first channel 7. The water absorption rope 8 partially extends into the first channel 7 and contacts the water absorption carrier 6 in the water supply channel 5, so that after absorbing the moisture from the water absorption carrier 6, the moisture can be diffused horizontally, thereby accelerating the horizontal water supply of the planting trough 4 and ensuring uniform water supply to the planting trough 4.

[0047] See also Figure 5 Furthermore, at least one water-absorbing rope 8 can be set along the planting channel 3 to penetrate the top and bottom of the planting channel 3, and the water-absorbing rope 8 extends to the water tank 10 described below. The water-absorbing rope 8 can transport moisture from the lower layer to the upper layer through the matrix, thereby further coordinating the longitudinal and lateral water supply balance of the entire greening device.

[0048] Please also read Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the water supply system further includes a water storage component, which includes a water storage chamber 9 and a water absorbing carrier 6 placed in the water storage chamber 9. The water storage chamber 9 is arranged in the bearing body 1 and in the planting channel 3, and the water storage chamber 9 extends along the longitudinal extension direction of the planting channel 3. The water storage chamber 9 includes a first cavity 91 and a second cavity 92, both of which extend along the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3. The interior of the first cavity 91 is divided into a plurality of spaces 90, which are arranged along the extension direction of the planting channel 3. Each space 90 corresponds to each planting groove 4 one by one, and a second channel 93 communicating with the planting groove 4 is provided on the cavity wall of each space 90. Specifically, a plurality of cover plates 94 are respectively arranged with the bearing body 1 to form a plurality of spaces 90, and the cavity wall of the space 90 is the side wall of the cover plate 94, that is, the cover plate 94 is provided with a second channel 93. The second cavity 92 is arranged side by side with the first cavity 91, and the second cavity 92 is connected to each space 90 in the first cavity 91 through the notch 95 opened on the cover plate 94, so as to realize air flow and water supply flow. The water absorption carrier 6 is arranged in each space 90 and the second cavity 92, and the volume of the water absorption carrier 6 changes in proportion to the amount of water. When the water absorption carrier 6 expands or contracts, the change in the volume of the water absorption carrier 6 can stir the air, so that the air enters the planting groove 4 from the second channel 93 to realize oxygen supply to the plant. The purpose of setting the first cavity 91 into multiple spaces 90 is to avoid the water absorption carrier 6 from collectively depositing at the bottom of the first cavity 91 in the process of gradually releasing water, resulting in uneven water supply to the plant in the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3. The water absorption carrier 6 can be respectively accommodated in each space 90 in the process of gradually releasing water, so as to realize balanced water supply to the plant in each planting groove 4. In the water storage component, the water absorbing carrier 6 placed in the water storage chamber 9 can realize the water storage function, and can also supply water and oxygen to the plants in the planting trough 4, thereby improving the growth environment of the plants.

[0049] See also Figure 1 The space 90 can be formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of independent fixing members 30 to the carrier body 1, and the second channel 93 is provided on the fixing member. Figure 8 The space 90 can also be formed by connecting the integral fixing part 30 with the main bearing part 1 to form the first cavity 91 and the second cavity 92, and then the two ends of the multiple auxiliary bearing parts 2 pass through the fixing part 30 and abut against the main bearing part 1 to separate the first cavity 91, which can simplify the installation process and reduce the difficulty of installation. Among them, the integral fixing part 30 can be adapted to the integral main bearing part, that is, the overall shape of the fixing part 30 is consistent with the internal shape of the main bearing part 1, or two integral fixing parts 30 can be separately arranged on opposite sides of the main bearing part 1 to save the parts connecting the two fixing parts 30, thereby saving costs.

[0050] The above-mentioned water storage component also includes floral mud 13 arranged in the planting groove 4, and the floral mud 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the supporting body 1. Each planting groove 4 is provided with a plurality of floral muds 13 arranged laterally at intervals from each other. The floral mud 13 can absorb water and store, adjust humidity, and can serve as a matrix for plant roots to grow in, which can meet the needs of normal plant growth.

[0051] Please also read Figure 6 As shown, the greening device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a root fixer 14 disposed in the planting groove 4, and the root fixer 14 is transversely fixed in the bearing body 1. Specifically, the root fixer 14 is a rod-shaped hollow structure, which is used to wrap the outside of the water absorption rope 8, and the root fixer 14 is provided with a crack 15 along its axial direction, and the opening of the crack 15 is opposite to the first channel 7, so as to ensure the combination of the water absorption rope 8 and the water supply channel 5. The root fixer 14 can, on the one hand, directional fix the water absorption rope 8, on the other hand, enable the water generated by the water absorption rope 8 to enter the planting groove 4 through the crack 15 to supply the plant, and on the other hand, it can also be used for the plant root system to entangle, thereby improving the growth stability of the plant in the planting groove.

[0052] The greening device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes a water tank 10 arranged at the bottom of the carrier body 1. The top of the water tank 10 is open, and its top side wall is sealed and connected to the bottom of the planting channel 3. The bottom of the water supply channel 5 and the second cavity 92 both extend to the bottom of the water tank 10 and are connected to the water tank 10. Flower mud 13 is arranged between the top opening of the water tank 10 and the bottom of the water supply channel 5 and between the top opening of the water tank 10 and the bottom of the second cavity 92. On the one hand, the water in the water tank 10 can be transferred to the water supply channel 5 and the water absorption carrier in the second cavity 92 through the flower mud 13 to achieve water communication. On the other hand, the water absorption carrier 6 can be supported by the flower mud 13 to prevent the water absorption carrier 6 from falling out of the water supply channel 5 and the second cavity 92. The water tank 10 is used to receive the water dripping from the planting channel 5 and cooperate with the water supply system to store water for the greening device, meet the water supply demand for plants, and make the greening device convenient to use both indoors and outdoors.

[0053] A water pump (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the water tank 10, and the bearing body 1 is provided with a water hole 16 connected to the water pump. The water hole 16 extends from the bottom of the planting channel 3 to the top of the water supply channel 5 along the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3. An overflow groove 160 is provided between the end of the water hole 16 away from the water pump and the top of the water supply channel 5, so that the water stored in the water tank 10 can be pumped to the top of the water hole 16 through the water hole 16 by the water pump, and flow into the water supply channel 5 from the overflow groove 160, so as to realize the circulating water supply to the water supply channel 5. The water hole 16 is directly formed in the bearing body 1, avoiding the trouble of installing a water pipe separately. A water adding device 17 is provided at the top of the water supply channel 5, and the water adding device 17 can be a manual faucet connected to an external water source, or a faucet connected to an external water source and controlled by a solenoid valve. In the case that the water pump cannot work during a power outage, the water supply channel 5 can be supplied with water by controlling the switch of the faucet to meet emergency needs.

[0054] A high and low water level monitoring device (not shown in the figure) is also provided in the water tank 10, which is used to monitor the highest water level position and the lowest water level position of the lowest water level requirement in the water tank in real time, so that water can be supplied to the water tank 10 from an external water source in time. In addition, an oxygen pump (not shown in the figure) is provided in the water tank 10, and an observation window is provided on the front of the water tank 10. The observation window is made of transparent material. The water tank 10 can be used for fish farming, and oxygen is supplied to the fish through the oxygen pump. The fish can be viewed through the observation window, thereby improving the ornamental and practicality of the greening device.

[0055] The above-mentioned greening device also includes a probe for detecting environmental parameters in the planting channel. The probe includes a first electrode and a second electrode 18. The supporting body 1 is made of metal material as the first electrode of the probe. The second electrode 18 of the probe is arranged in the planting channel 3 and is set with a gap with the supporting body 1. Specifically, the second electrode 18 is fixed to the supporting body 1 by a plastic fixing part 19 to avoid electrical contact between the first electrode and the second electrode 18.

[0056] In the above, the use of the carrier body 1 as the first electrode can increase the area of ​​the first electrode, the signal transmission is sensitive, and the detection result is accurate. The first electrode and the second electrode 18 are connected to the CPU by wires to detect environmental parameters in the planting channel 3, including humidity, temperature, and fertility; at least one second electrode 18 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the planting channel 3, or a second electrode 18 can be arranged in each planting groove 4 to detect the environment of the plants in each planting groove 4.

[0057] The existing greening devices are suitable for short plants, not for tall plants, and have poor planting adaptability. Please refer to Figure 7As shown, in the greening device of the embodiment of the present invention, each supporting auxiliary component 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 20, and the through holes 20 on each supporting auxiliary component 2 are arranged one by one. Through the arranged through holes 20, the roots of tall plants can extend downward from the through holes 20 of each supporting auxiliary component 2, and will not affect the planting of plants in other planting grooves, and can simultaneously meet the planting of short plants and tall plants, and has strong planting adaptability. A heating module (not shown in the figure) and a cooling module (not shown in the figure) are provided in each planting groove 4 to adjust and control the temperature in the planting groove 4, maintain a constant temperature, and adapt to the growth environment of the plant. A fill light 21 is provided on the facade of the supporting auxiliary component 2, and the fill light 21 can be a light bar or an independent bulb to supplement the light for the plant and be used as a background light to meet the lighting needs of the plant and make the greening device ornamental.

[0058] In summary, the present invention forms a planting channel 3 extending longitudinally along the bearing body 1 by forming a depression on the surface of the bearing body 1, and the bearing auxiliary component 2 is horizontally arranged in the planting channel 3, so that the bearing body 1 and the bearing auxiliary component 2 form a planting trough 4 for accommodating plants. When the bearing body 1 is fixedly installed on the wall, the planting trough 4 and the wall are isolated by the bearing body 1. The planting trough 4 is placed on the bearing body 1 to achieve complete waterproofing with the wall. When in use, there is no need to consider the wall waterproofing problem, and the installation can be quickly achieved, which can promote the popularization and use of three-dimensional greening walls; by setting a water supply system, the water absorption carrier 6 in the water supply channel 5 and the water storage chamber 9 is used to supply water and oxygen to the plants in the planting trough 4, and by setting floral mud 13 in the planting trough 4 as a matrix for plant growth, the plants are circulated with water through the water tank 10, and the humidity, temperature, fertilizer, light and temperature are controlled to adapt to the growth of the plants, which has good use value.

[0059] See also Fig. 9 The present invention also provides a building template assembly 100, comprising a plurality of template units 1001 connected in sequence to form a cavity and the aforementioned greening device 200, wherein a tension device 1002 is provided inside the cavity, and a main bearing component 1 is formed on at least one template unit 1001 and is integrated with the tension device 1002. The tension device 1002 may be, but is not limited to, a tension sheet or a tension screw. During the construction process, the main bearing component 1 may be formed on the template unit where the greening device 200 is required to be provided, so that the greening device 200 may face the outdoors or one side of the indoors or both the indoors and outdoors at the same time. After the construction concrete is poured, the other template units 1002 are removed, and the greening device 200 and the tension sheet system 1002 of the building template assembly 100 are integrated with the concrete, thereby reducing the use of the template assembly 1001 and completing the rapid installation of the greening device provided by the present invention.

[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greening device, characterized in that: include: A bearing body, which is recessed from its surface to form a planting channel, wherein the planting channel extends in the longitudinal direction of the bearing body; A plurality of auxiliary bearing parts are arranged in the planting channel at intervals in the transverse direction, and each auxiliary bearing part and the main bearing body form a planting groove for accommodating plants; The greening device also includes a water supply system, which includes: A water supply channel is provided in the bearing body and is located in the planting channel and extends along the planting channel, and a first channel communicating with each planting groove is provided on a side wall of the water supply channel, and the first channel extends along the longitudinal direction of the water supply channel; A water absorbing carrier is arranged in the water supply channel, and the volume of the water absorbing carrier changes in direct proportion to the amount of water. When the humidity in the planting trough decreases, the water released by the water absorbing carrier in the water supply channel generates humidity and flows toward the planting trough through the first channel; Wherein, the water supply system further comprises a water absorption rope, which is transversely arranged in each of the planting grooves and connected with the first channel, and the water absorption rope part extends into the first channel and contacts the water absorption carrier in the water supply channel; the water absorption rope is also provided with at least one water absorption rope which passes through the uppermost part and the lowermost part of the planting channel along the planting channel direction, and the water absorption rope extends to the water tank, and the water absorption rope transports water from the lower layer to the upper layer through the matrix; The greening device also includes a probe for detecting environmental parameters in the planting channel, the probe includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the bearing body is made of metal material as the first electrode, and the second electrode is arranged in the planting channel and is arranged with a gap from the bearing body; the first electrode and the second electrode are both connected to the CPU by wires, and are used to detect environmental parameters in the planting channel including humidity, temperature and fertility; at least one second electrode is arranged in the middle and upper part of the planting channel, or a second electrode is arranged in each planting groove to detect the environment of the plants in each planting groove; The greening device further comprises a root fixer arranged in the planting groove, the root fixer is transversely fixed in the bearing body, the root fixer is a rod-shaped hollow structure, used to wrap the outside of the water absorption rope, and the root fixer is provided with a crack along its axial direction; the opening of the crack is opposite to the first channel, used to ensure the combination of the water absorption rope and the water supply channel; A water pump is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and the supporting body is provided with a water hole connected to the water pump. The water hole extends along the planting channel to the top of the water supply channel, and an overflow groove is provided between the end of the water hole away from the water pump and the top of the water supply channel.

2. The greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply system further includes a water storage component, the water storage component includes a water storage chamber, the water storage chamber is provided on the bearing body and is located in the planting channel and extends along the extension direction of the planting channel, the water storage chamber includes: A first cavity, the interior of which is divided into a plurality of spaces, the plurality of spaces are arranged along the extension direction of the planting channel, each of the spaces corresponds to each of the planting grooves one by one, and a second channel communicating with the planting groove is provided on the cavity wall of each of the spaces; a second cavity, arranged side by side with the first cavity and communicating with each of the spaces; A water absorbing carrier is arranged in each of the spaces and the second cavity, and the volume of the water absorbing carrier changes in direct proportion to the amount of water.

3. The greening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage component also includes floral mud arranged in the planting trough.

4. The greening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The greening device also includes a water tank arranged at the bottom of the supporting body, the top of the water tank is open, and its top side wall is sealed and connected to the planting channel, and the water supply channel and one end of the second cavity extend to the bottom of the water tank and are connected to the water tank.

5. The greening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water adding device is arranged on the top of the water supply channel.

6. The greening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A high and low water level monitoring device is arranged in the water tank.

7. The greening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An oxygen pump is arranged in the water tank, and an observation window is arranged on the front side of the water tank.

8. The greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting auxiliary member is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes on each supporting auxiliary member are arranged one by one in an upper and a lower manner.

9. The greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the planting troughs is provided with a heating module and a cooling module.

10. The greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fill light is arranged on the outer facade of the supporting auxiliary component.

11. A building formwork assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of template units connected in sequence to form a cavity and the greening device as described in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a pulling device is provided inside the cavity, and the bearing body is formed on at least one template unit and integrated with the pulling device.

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