A three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system

Abstract

The present invention provides a three-dimensional self-contained hanging cave-type ecological breeding system, comprising at least two breeding boxes assembled from top to bottom, a breeding chamber detachably mounted on the outside of the breeding box and connected to the breeding box, and a water circulation system for providing circulating water for the breeding box; the breeding box comprises a foraging box with an upper opening, a salvage door arranged on one side of the foraging box, a sewage outlet and a water level controller arranged at the bottom of the foraging box, an independently separated compartment is arranged inside the breeding chamber, the inner opening of the breeding chamber is suspended around the breeding box, the compartment is connected to the foraging box, the water circulation system is used to send live water into the breeding box of the uppermost layer, the water level in the foraging box is controlled by the water level controller and the water is introduced into the lower layer, and the sewage is pumped out through the sewage outlet. The present invention utilizes a multi-layer breeding box with a hanging breeding chamber, supplemented by a circulating water system, to construct a three-dimensional ecological breeding system, effectively saves land and water resources, increases space utilization, and improves breeding income.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system. Background Art

[0002] Traditionally, the breeding of small animals with cave living habits, such as crayfish and crabs, is carried out in the open air in rice fields, ponds, and lakes. This breeding method not only requires the occupation of land, but its output is constrained by the natural environment and is heavily dependent on the weather, water quality, temperature, oxygen content, food abundance and other conditions of the breeding site. It is easy for uncontrollable reasons such as heavy rain, low temperature, strong wind, etc. to lead to a large reduction in crayfish production, causing significant economic losses.

[0003] In response to the problems of outdoor breeding, some people have proposed indoor breeding of crayfish. Li Wei et al. disclosed a method for indoor automated breeding of crayfish (CN201910421975.4), which is achieved through equipment preparation, pre-stocking preparation, crayfish pretreatment, crayfish delivery, breeding management and other aspects. However, the number of rows of its fixed racks is fixed after design, and it cannot be increased or decreased according to the real-time situation during the breeding process, and the device is only bred in the breeding basin, which is not suitable for animals that need nests for breeding; Liu Jun disclosed a factory-based circulating water crayfish breeding and breeding method (CN201810780289.1), which is to establish a reservoir, a water purification pool and several breeding rooms in the factory, set up a water tank and an artificial cave in the breeding room, and create a living environment for crayfish for breeding, but this method has a large investment cost and cannot be promoted in ordinary farmers and small-scale breeding. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a three-dimensional self-contained hanging cave-type ecological breeding system, which includes multiple layers of breeding boxes with hanging breeding chambers, supplemented by a circulating water system, to construct a three-dimensional ecological breeding system. The number of breeding boxes can be flexibly configured within a limited area, effectively saving land and water resources, increasing space utilization, and improving breeding income. The system is particularly suitable for the breeding of animals that require caves, and has broad application prospects.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system, comprising at least two breeding boxes assembled from top to bottom, a breeding chamber detachably mounted on the outside of the breeding box and connected to the breeding box, and a water circulation system for providing circulating water for the breeding box; the breeding box comprises a foraging box with an upper opening, a salvage door arranged on one side of the foraging box, a sewage outlet and a water level controller arranged at the bottom of the foraging box, an independently separated compartment is arranged inside the breeding chamber, the inner opening of the breeding chamber is suspended around the breeding box 1, and the compartment is connected to the foraging box, and the water circulation system is used to send live water into the uppermost breeding box and pump out the sewage in the breeding box through the sewage outlet.

[0007] Furthermore, the foraging box is a rectangular metal or environmentally friendly plastic box with a concave bottom for accumulating water to create an environment required for the survival of the aquacultured animals.

[0008] Furthermore, the water level controller sets the water level in the breeding box by adjusting the water outlet height. When the water level exceeds the preset water level, the live water flows into the next layer through the water level controller.

[0009] Furthermore, the water circulation system includes a live water injection system and a sewage pumping system. The live water injection system includes a live water injection pipe and a sewage pumping pipe connected to the live water injection pipe. The sewage pumping system includes a sewage pumping pipe and a pumping pump connected to the sewage pumping pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the live water injection pipe is connected to the submersible pump, and the other end is connected to the top breeding box. The live water injection system sends live water into the top breeding box through the submersible pump and the live water injection pipe. The live water flows downward layer by layer through the water level controller until the feeding box of the bottom breeding box is filled.

[0011] Furthermore, the sewage pumping system is connected to the sewage outlet at the bottom of each layer of foraging boxes. When the foraging boxes of the bottom layer of breeding boxes are full, the water pump starts to pump out the water in each layer of breeding boxes through the sewage outlet, returns to the water source after passing through the filter, and then is injected into the breeding system through the live water injection system, forming a water cycle.

[0012] Furthermore, an openable and closable closed door is provided on the outer side of the breeding chamber, and the inner opening is connected to the foraging box.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom end of the closed door is hinged to the bottom end of the outer side of the breeding chamber, the upper end of the closed door is provided with a latch, and the top end of the outer side of the breeding chamber is provided with a buckle corresponding to the latch, and the latch is snapped into the buckle to realize the closed door to seal the compartment.

[0014] The three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system proposed by the present invention has the following improvements and advantages over the previous breeding equipment:

[0015] (1) The present invention uses a single breeding box with a suspended breeding chamber as a unit. According to breeding needs, the number of units can be flexibly configured, and the upper and lower precise connections can be achieved through the positioning frame. During the breeding process, the breeding box units can also be increased or decreased according to the actual breeding survival situation, market demand and price situation, so as to reasonably and effectively utilize space, time and water resources, avoid resource waste, and improve output;

[0016] (2) The present invention sets a breeding chamber around each breeding box, and the cave size can be customized according to the species and size of the breeding objects, which greatly improves the applicability of the present invention and is more suitable for breeding objects that require caves;

[0017] (3) The present invention separates the breeding chamber from the foraging box in the plane and vertically, which can effectively prevent the breeding environment from being quickly polluted and improve the survival rate of the breeding;

[0018] (4) The present invention only has one water inlet pipe at the top, and uses gravity to control the water level in the aquaculture box while supplying water to each layer of the aquaculture box. At the same time, a water circulation system for water supply, sewage discharge and filtration is constructed, thereby achieving effective reuse of water resources and environmental protection and conservation;

[0019] (5) The present invention has high space utilization, simple operation, the number of breeding boxes can be adjusted anytime and anywhere, the number of breeding varieties can be selected in a wide range, and the applicability is strong. It is especially suitable for small-scale breeding by individual farmers to increase income. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breeding box in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water circulation system in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the culture chamber when the door is open in the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1—breeding box; 2—breeding chamber; 3—water circulation system; 4—feeding box; 5—salvage door; 6—sewage outlet; 7—water level controller; 8—positioning frame; 9—live water injection pipe; 10—sewage extraction and discharge pipe; 11—submersible pump; 12—water pump; 21—compartment; 22—closed door; 23—pin; 24—buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-3 The embodiment of the present invention provides a three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system, comprising at least two breeding boxes 1 assembled from top to bottom, a breeding chamber 2 detachably mounted on the outside of the breeding box 1 and connected to the breeding box 1, and a water circulation system 3 for providing circulating water for the breeding box (1).

[0027] The breeding box 1 includes a feeding box 4 with an upper opening, a salvage door 5 provided on one side of the feeding box 4, a sewage outlet 6 and a water level controller 7 provided at the bottom of the feeding box 4. The feeding box 4 can be designed as a rectangular metal material or an environmentally friendly plastic material box, with a bottom that is concave downward (for example, designed as a bucket-shaped structure) for accumulating water to create an environment required for the survival of the cultured. The sewage outlet 6 and the water level controller 7 are located at the bottom of the feeding box 4. A positioning frame 8 is provided on the upper edge of the feeding box 4. The positioning frame 8 is a metal structure frame column. By inserting the positioning column into the positioning frame 8, the upper and lower adjacent breeding boxes 1 can be positioned and connected, thereby realizing the increase or decrease of breeding box units according to market conditions or breeding needs.

[0028] The salvage door 5 is arranged on one side of the breeding box 1 and can be opened and closed by a pin shaft. When the cultured objects are mature, the salvage door can be opened for salvage without disassembling the breeding box 1.

[0029] The breeding chamber 2 is a rectangular metal frame, with an independently separated compartment 21 inside. The corresponding size can be selected according to the size of the animal being raised, and is used for nesting the breeding animals. The outer side of the breeding chamber 2 is provided with a closed door 22 that can be opened and closed. The inner opening of the breeding chamber 2 is suspended around the breeding box 1. The compartment 21 is connected to the foraging box 4 through the opening. The breeding chamber 2 can be disassembled and replaced as needed. Figure 4 As shown, the bottom end of the closed door 22 is hinged to the bottom end of the outer side of the breeding chamber 2, and a latch 23 is provided at the upper end of the closed door 22. A buckle 24 is provided at the top end of the outer side of the breeding chamber 2 corresponding to the latch 23. The latch 23 is snapped into the buckle 24 to achieve the effect of the closed door 22 sealing the compartment 21.

[0030] The water circulation system 3 includes a live water injection system and a sewage pumping system. The live water injection system includes a live water injection pipe 9 and a submersible pump 11 connected to the live water injection pipe 9. The sewage pumping system includes a sewage pumping pipe 10 and a pumping pump 12 connected to the sewage pumping pipe 10. One end of the live water injection pipe 9 is connected to the submersible pump 11, and the other end is connected to the top breeding box 1. The live water injection system sends live water into the top breeding box 1 through the submersible pump 11 and the live water injection pipe 9. The live water flows downward layer by layer through the water level controller 7 until the feeding box 4 of the bottom breeding box 1 is filled. The water level controller 7 can set the water level in the breeding box 1 by adjusting the water outlet height. When the water level exceeds the preset water level, the live water flows into the water level controller 7 and flows into the next layer through the water level controller 7.

[0031] One end of the sewage pumping pipe 10 is connected to the pump 12, and the other end is connected to a plurality of branch pipes, which are respectively connected to the sewage outlet 6 at the bottom of each layer of the foraging box 4. When the foraging box 4 of the bottom layer of the breeding box 1 is filled, the pump 12 is started, and the water in each layer of the breeding box 1 is pumped out through the sewage outlet 6, returned to the water source after passing through the filter, and then injected into the breeding system through the live water injection system, forming a water cycle.

[0032] Further references Figure 4 During installation, the number of breeding boxes 1 required is first determined according to the breeding scale requirements, and the breeding chamber 2 is artificially suspended on the breeding box 1, and the breeding objects are placed. The adjacent breeding boxes 1 are connected up and down through the positioning frame 8 and the positioning column. The live water injection pipe 9 of the live water injection system is set in the uppermost breeding box 1, and the sewage outlet of each layer is connected to the sewage pumping system. When in use, the submersible pump 11 is turned on to send live water into the breeding box 1 on the uppermost layer, and the live water flows downward layer by layer through the water level controller 7 until the feeding box 4 of the breeding box 1 on the bottom layer is filled. When the feeding box 4 of the breeding box 1 on the bottom layer is filled, the pumping pump is started, and the water in each layer of the breeding box 1 is pumped out through the sewage outlet 6, and returned to the water source after passing through the filter, and then injected into the breeding system through the live water injection system to form a water cycle. The water environment required for the survival of the breeding objects is maintained by the live water injection system and the sewage pumping system, and the breeding objects are fed and observed through the breeding chamber 2, and the breeding objects are salvaged through the salvage door 5.

[0033] The present invention regards a single breeding box 1 with a suspended breeding chamber 2 as a unit, flexibly configures the number of units according to breeding needs, and utilizes multiple layers of breeding boxes 1 with suspended breeding chambers, supplemented by a water circulation system, to construct a three-dimensional ecological breeding system. During the breeding process, the breeding box units can also be increased or decreased according to the actual breeding survival situation, market demand and price situation, etc., so as to reasonably and effectively utilize space, time and water resources and avoid waste of resources. The breeding variety quantity selection range is wide and the applicability is strong. It is especially suitable for small-scale breeding by individual farmers to increase income.

[0034] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system, characterized by: The invention comprises at least two upper and lower aquaculture boxes (1), a brooding chamber (2) detachably mounted on the outside of the aquaculture boxes (1) and connected to the aquaculture boxes (1), and a water circulation system (3) for providing circulating water for the aquaculture boxes (1); the aquaculture boxes (1) comprise a foraging box (4) with an upper opening, a salvage door (5) arranged on one side of the foraging box (4), a sewage outlet (6) and a water level controller (7) arranged at the bottom of the foraging box (4); an independently separated compartment (21) is arranged inside the aquaculture chamber (2); the inner opening of the aquaculture chamber (2) is suspended around the aquaculture box (1), and the compartment (21) is connected to the foraging box (4); the water circulation system (3) is used to send live water into the aquaculture box (1) at the uppermost layer, and to pump out sewage in the aquaculture box (1) through the sewage outlet (6); an openable and closable closed door (22) is arranged on the outer side of the aquaculture chamber (2), and the inner opening is connected to the foraging box (4).

2. The three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The foraging box (4) is a rectangular metal or environmentally friendly plastic box with a concave bottom for accumulating water to create an environment required for the survival of the aquacultured animals.

3. The three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water level controller (7) sets the water level in the breeding box (1) by adjusting the water outlet height; when the water level exceeds a preset water level, the live water flows into the next layer through the water level controller (7).

4. The three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water circulation system (3) comprises a live water injection system and a sewage pumping system. The live water injection system comprises a live water injection pipe (9) and a submersible pump (11) connected to the live water injection pipe (9). The sewage pumping system comprises a sewage pumping pipe (10) and a pumping pump (12) connected to the sewage pumping pipe (10).

5. The three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the live water injection pipe (9) is connected to the submersible pump (11), and the other end is connected to the uppermost aquaculture box (1). The live water injection system delivers live water into the uppermost aquaculture box (1) through the submersible pump (11) and the live water injection pipe (9). The live water flows downward layer by layer through the water level controller (7) until the foraging box (4) of the lowermost aquaculture box (1) is filled.

6. The three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The sewage pumping pipe (10) is connected to the sewage outlet (6) at the bottom of each layer of the foraging box (4). When the foraging box (4) of the bottom layer of the breeding box (1) is filled, the pump is started to pump out the water in each layer of the breeding box (1) through the sewage outlet (6), return to the water source after passing through the filter, and then inject into the breeding system through the live water injection pipe (9), forming a water cycle.

7. The three-dimensional self-suspended cave-type ecological breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the closed door (22) is hinged to the bottom end of the outer side of the breeding chamber (2); a latch (23) is provided at the upper end of the closed door (22); a buckle (24) is provided at the top end of the outer side of the breeding chamber (2) corresponding to the latch (23); the latch (23) is snapped into the buckle (24), so that the closed door (22) can seal the compartment (21).

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