A high-efficiency, low-loss diversion type potato bagging machine

Abstract

The present invention provides a high-efficiency and low-loss split-flow potato bagging machine, which is characterized in that: the high-efficiency and low-loss split-flow potato bagging machine includes a lifting support device, a conveying device, a splitting device, a first bagging device and a second bagging device, the active roller and the driven roller are installed at both ends of the conveying device, the conveyor belt is wrapped around the active roller and the driven roller, the lifting support device is connected to the conveying device through the conveying frame side plate and the outer curved plate, and supports the conveying device, the splitting device is installed on the middle baffle plate through the cross-bracing square tube, and is attached to the top of the conveyor belt, the first bagging device is installed on both sides of the conveying device and is evenly distributed, four first bagging devices are distributed on one side, and a second bagging device is installed at the front end facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The present invention adopts split-flow bagging, which can realize multi-bag bagging and uniform feeding of each bagging port, and has the advantages of uniform material distribution, low potato damage rate and high work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural harvesting and packaging machinery, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency and low-loss split-flow potato bagging machine, which is mainly used for bagging potatoes after harvest. Background Art

[0002] At present, most potato bagging machines are small and medium-sized, and there are few large potato bagging machines. With the increase of potato planting area and potato production, small and medium-sized potato bagging machines have low bagging efficiency and high labor intensity, which cannot meet the bagging requirements. Large potato bagging machines with multiple bagging ports have appeared in the market, but currently all potato bagging machines have single-channel feeding. Due to factors such as irregular potato shapes, there are problems such as uneven feeding and accumulation at each bagging port, and some bagging ports cannot be fully utilized, which seriously affects the bagging efficiency and potato damage rate.

[0003] In view of the current status of potato bagging machines, a high-efficiency and low-loss split-flow potato bagging machine with simple structure and split-flow bagging is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency and low-loss split-flow potato bagging machine with multiple bagging ports and a split-flow device to solve the problems of uneven material distribution, low bagging efficiency, high potato damage rate, etc. in existing potato bagging machines, so as to achieve the goals of simple structure, high working efficiency, low potato damage rate and uniform material distribution.

[0005] The technical scheme is as follows: it includes a lifting support device, a conveying device, a diverting device, a first bagging device and a second bagging device, and is characterized in that: the bagging machine has four lifting support devices, two lifting support devices on each side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and are symmetrically distributed left and right, the lifting support device includes a first square tube, a second square tube, a lower reinforcement tube, a universal wheel, an outer curved plate and an upper reinforcement tube, four plumb first square tubes and plumb second square tubes are symmetrically distributed at both ends of two horizontal lower reinforcement tubes perpendicular to the potato conveying direction, a first square tube and a second square tube are respectively distributed at both ends of a lower reinforcement tube, the first square tube is nested in the second square tube, and the lower end of the first square tube is connected to the two universal wheel connecting plates through a universal wheel connecting plate parallel to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The lower end of the second square tube is connected to the lower reinforcement tube through a connecting plate, and the upper end of the lower reinforcement tube is connected to the vertical tube on the side of the plumb bob and the outer curved plate of the plumb bob, and the side of the outer curved plate is connected to the upper reinforcement tube parallel to the lower reinforcement tube. The conveying device includes a conveying frame side plate, an intermediate baffle, a front baffle, an active roller, a rear baffle, a feed buffer mounting plate, a feed buffer plate, a tensioning device, a driven roller and a conveyor belt. The lower end of the side plate of the plumb bob conveying frame, which is symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine, is connected to the outer curved plate, and the upper end of the side plate of the conveying frame is connected to six intermediate baffles that are symmetrical along the potato conveying direction and parallel to the side plate of the conveying frame. The three intermediate baffles on each side are distributed between the front and rear ends of the side plate of the conveying frame at a certain interval. The front side of the upper end face of the conveying frame side plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the plumb front baffle plate which is parallel to the conveying frame side plate and symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The front end of the conveying frame side plate is connected to the horizontal active roller perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a bearing. The rear side of the upper end face of the conveying frame side plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to two plumb rear baffle plates which are parallel to the conveying frame side plates and symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The rear baffle plate is connected to the feed buffer plate which is 45 degrees to the horizontal direction through the feed buffer mounting plate. The rear end of the conveying frame side plate is connected to the horizontal driven roller perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a tensioning device. The conveyor belt is wrapped around the active roller and the driven roller. The scraper plate parallel to the active roller is connected to the conveying frame side plate through the scraper plate connecting plate. The side of the potato bagging machine is connected, the flow dividing device includes a cross-bracing square tube and a potato dividing plate. Eight horizontal cross-bracing square tubes perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine are distributed above the conveyor belt. The two ends of the first cross-bracing square tube are respectively connected to the rear ends of the two front baffles, and the two ends of the second cross-bracing square tube are respectively connected to the front ends of the two rear baffles. The six middle cross-bracing square tubes are each adjacent to each other as a group. Among the six plumb potato dividing plates parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine, each face is symmetrical to the left and right of the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine as a group. The two ends of each group of potato plates are respectively connected to each group of cross-bracing square tubes through connecting screws. Each group of potato plates is evenly distributed between the conveyor belt and the cross-bracing square tubes along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The spacing between each group of potato plates gradually decreases along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine.The bagging machine has eight first bagging devices and they are symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. Taking the second first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine as an example, the first bagging device includes a discharge baffle, a first discharge front side plate, a discharge port bottom plate, a second discharge front side plate, a discharge port middle plate, a diversion baffle, a first discharge rear side plate, a second discharge rear side plate, a support rod long handle and a bag support bent rod. The rear end of the discharge baffle of the plumb bob facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the potato dividing plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a plumb bob threaded pin shaft, the upper end of the threaded pin shaft is connected to a baffle adjustment plate with an arc slide groove, the baffle adjustment plate is connected to the side of the cross-bracing square tube, the front end of the discharge baffle is hinged to the middle baffle plate, and The first discharge front side plate of the conveyor frame side plate is connected to the front end of the discharge baffle plate, the lower end of the first discharge front side plate is connected to the front end of the discharge port bottom plate which is 30 degrees to the horizontal plane, and the second discharge front side plate with a plumb bob perpendicular to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is respectively connected to the first discharge front side plate and the discharge port bottom plate, a slot is opened in the middle of the end of the discharge port bottom plate close to the ground, the discharge port middle plate which is symmetrical front and back facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate is connected to the discharge port bottom plate slot, one end of the two discharge port middle plates is hinged and the hinge is connected to the diversion baffle perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate, the rear end of the discharge port bottom plate is connected to the first discharge rear side plate with a plumb bob 70 degrees to the conveyor frame side plate, and a plumb bob perpendicular to the potato bagging machine with a pin is connected to the first discharge rear side plate with a plumb bob 70 degrees to the conveyor frame side plate. The second discharging rear side plate of the plumb bob in the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is respectively connected to the first discharging rear side plate and the bottom plate of the discharging port, the first discharging rear side plate is connected to the rear end of the middle baffle, the lower end of the bottom plate of the discharging port is connected to the discharging port support plate, the discharging port support plate is connected to the side plate of the conveying frame, the long handle of the support rod is connected to the bag supporting curved rod, the bag supporting curved rod is connected to the second discharging front side plate and the middle plate of the discharging port through a pin shaft, the first discharging rear side plate of the first first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the rear baffle, the first discharging front side plate of the first first bagging device and the discharging baffle connection are connected to the rear end of the first middle baffle on the left side, the first discharging rear side plate of the third first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the second The first discharging front side plate of the third first bagging device and the connection between the discharging baffle and the rear end of the third middle baffle on the left are connected. The first discharging rear side plate of the fourth first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the third middle baffle on the left. The first discharging front side plate of the fourth first bagging device and the connection between the discharging baffle and the rear end of the front baffle are connected. The second bagging device includes a tail end discharging port side plate, a tail end discharging port bottom plate, a tail end discharging port middle plate and a tail end center plate. The rear end of the plumb bob tail end discharging port side plate with a pin shaft symmetrically distributed on the left and right facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the tail end adjustment plate with two slide grooves through a connecting screw rod. The tail end adjustment plate is connected to the side of the cross bracing square tube.The upper end of the middle part of the tail end discharge port side plate is connected to the horizontal bracing square tube through a connecting screw rod, and the lower end of the tail end discharge port side plate is connected to the tail end discharge port bottom plate at 30 degrees to the horizontal plane. A slot is opened in the middle of the end of the tail end discharge port bottom plate close to the ground, and the tail end discharge port middle plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is symmetrical and perpendicular to the tail end discharge port bottom plate and connected to the slot of the tail end discharge port bottom plate. The connection of the two tail end discharge port middle plates is connected to the front end of the plumb bob tail end center plate, and the tail end center plate is connected to the middle section of the horizontal bracing square tube through a connecting screw rod. The rear end of the tail end center plate is hinged to the diversion baffle, and the long handle of the support rod is connected to the bag support bent rod, and the bag support bent rod is connected to the tail end discharge port side plate and the tail end discharge port middle plate through a pin shaft.

[0006] The present invention is based on the prior art. The bagging machine has four lifting support devices, two lifting support devices on each side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and symmetrically distributed on the left and right. Four plumb first square tubes and plumb second square tubes are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of two horizontal lower reinforcement tubes perpendicular to the potato conveying direction. A first square tube and a second square tube are respectively distributed at both ends of a lower reinforcement tube. The first square tube is nested in the second square tube. The lower end of the first square tube is connected to the two universal wheels through a universal wheel connecting plate parallel to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The lower end of the second square tube is connected to the lower reinforcement tube through a connecting plate, and the upper end of the lower reinforcement tube is connected to the plumb side vertical tube and the outer bent plate of the plumb. The side of the outer bent plate is connected to the upper reinforcement tube parallel to the lower reinforcement tube, facing the potato. The lower ends of the plumb conveyor frame side plates which are symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine are connected to the outer curved plates, and the upper ends of the conveyor frame side plates are connected to six intermediate baffles which are symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potatoes and parallel to the conveyor frame side plates. The three intermediate baffles on each side are distributed between the front and rear ends of the conveyor frame side plates at a certain interval. The front side of the upper end face of the conveyor frame side plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the plumb front baffle which is parallel to the conveyor frame side plate and symmetrically distributed. The front end of the conveyor frame side plate is connected to the horizontal active roller which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through the bearing. The rear side of the upper end face of the conveyor frame side plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to two plumb rear baffles which are parallel to the conveyor frame side plates and symmetrically distributed. The rear baffle is connected to the feed buffer plate at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal direction through the feed buffer mounting plate. The rear end of the conveyor frame side plate is connected to the horizontal driven roller perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagger through a tensioning device. The conveyor belt is wrapped around the active roller and the driven roller. The scraper plate parallel to the active roller is connected to the side of the conveyor frame side plate through the scraper plate connecting plate. Eight horizontal cross-bracing square tubes perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagger are distributed above the conveyor belt. The two ends of the first cross-bracing square tube are respectively connected to the rear ends of the two front baffles, and the two ends of the second cross-bracing square tube are respectively connected to the front ends of the two rear baffles. The six middle cross-bracing square tubes are grouped in pairs of two adjacent ones. Each of the six plumb potato dividing plates parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagger faces the conveying direction of the potato bagger. Two symmetrical potato plates form a group, and the two ends of each group of potato plates are connected to each group of cross-bracing square tubes through connecting screws. Each group of potato plates is evenly distributed between the conveyor belt and the cross-bracing square tube along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The spacing of each group of potato plates gradually decreases along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The bagging machine has eight first bagging devices and is symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The second first bagging device on the left side of the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is used as an example for explanation. The rear end of the discharge baffle of the plumb bob facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the potato dividing plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through the plumb bob threaded pin, and the upper end of the threaded pin is connected to a baffle adjustment plate with a circular arc groove, and the baffle adjustment plate is connected to the side of the cross-bracing square tube.The front end of the discharge baffle is hinged with the middle baffle, and the first discharge front side plate which is a plumb bob at 30 degrees to the side plate of the conveying frame is connected to the front end of the discharge baffle, and the lower end of the first discharge front side plate is connected to the front end of the discharge port bottom plate which is 30 degrees to the horizontal plane, and the second discharge front side plate which is a plumb bob at a pin and perpendicular to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is respectively connected to the first discharge front side plate and the discharge port bottom plate, and a slot is opened in the middle of the end of the discharge port bottom plate close to the ground, and the discharge port middle plate which is symmetrical front and back facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate is connected to the discharge port bottom plate slot, one end of the two discharge port middle plates is hinged and the hinge is connected to the diversion baffle perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate, and the rear end of the discharge port bottom plate is at an angle of 30 degrees to the side plate of the conveying frame. The 70-degree plumb first discharge rear side plate is connected, the second discharge rear side plate of the plumb with a pin perpendicular to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is respectively connected to the first discharge rear side plate and the discharge port bottom plate, the first discharge rear side plate is connected to the rear end of the middle baffle, the lower end of the discharge port bottom plate is connected to the discharge port support plate, the discharge port support plate is connected to the conveying frame side plate, the support rod long handle is connected to the bag support curved rod, the bag support curved rod is connected to the second discharge front side plate and the discharge port middle plate through the pin, the first discharge rear side plate of the first first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the rear baffle, the first discharge front side plate of the first first bagging device and the discharge baffle connection are connected to the rear end of the first middle baffle on the left side, facing The first discharge rear side plate of the third first bagging device on the left side of the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the second middle baffle on the left side, the first discharge front side plate of the third first bagging device and the connection between the discharge baffle and the rear end of the third middle baffle on the left side, the first discharge rear side plate of the fourth first bagging device on the left side of the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the third middle baffle on the left side, the first discharge front side plate of the fourth first bagging device and the connection between the discharge baffle and the rear end of the front baffle are connected, the rear end of the plumb bob tail end discharge port side plate with pins symmetrically distributed on the left and right in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the tail end adjustment plate with two slide grooves through a connecting screw, and the tail end adjustment plate is connected to the cross bracing square tube. The upper end of the middle part of the tail end discharge port side plate is connected to the horizontal bracing square tube through a connecting screw rod, and the lower end of the tail end discharge port side plate is connected to the tail end discharge port bottom plate at 30 degrees to the horizontal plane. A card slot is opened in the middle of the end of the tail end discharge port bottom plate close to the ground. The tail end discharge port middle plate facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is symmetrical and perpendicular to the tail end discharge port bottom plate and is connected to the card slot of the tail end discharge port bottom plate. The connection of the two tail end discharge port middle plates is connected to the front end of the plumb bob tail end center plate. The tail end center plate is connected to the middle section of the horizontal bracing square tube through a connecting screw rod. The rear end of the tail end center plate is hinged to the diversion baffle. The long handle of the support rod is connected to the bag support bent rod. The bag support bent rod is connected to the tail end discharge port side plate and the tail end discharge port middle plate through a pin shaft.

[0007] Its working principle is: move the diversion-type potato bagging machine to the corresponding working position, adjust the bagging machine to the appropriate height through the lifting support device, and adjust the position of the connecting screw rods connecting each potato dividing plate to the cross-bracing square tube to make each group of potato plates symmetrically distributed and the spacing in the movement direction of the potato bagging machine uniformly reduced, and then adjust the spiral pin shaft to the appropriate discharge baffle angle, and then hang the potato bag on the discharge port through the long bag support handle and the bag support bent rod, and a total of 18 potato bags are hung. Start the electric roller, and the potatoes enter the conveying device of the potato bagging machine through the feeding buffer plate. The potatoes on the conveyor belt are evenly distributed in each discharge channel through the potato dividing effect of the diverter device. The movement trajectory of the potatoes is changed by the action of the discharge port baffle so that the potatoes enter the discharge port and then fall into one of the potato bags. When the potato bag is full, the diverter baffle is adjusted to the other end to make the potatoes fall into another potato bag in the same discharge channel. At the same time, the full potato bag is removed and a new potato bag is hung. The above actions are repeated until the bagging work is completed.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency and low-loss shunt-type potato bagging machine of the present invention is equipped with a shunt device, which can make the potato bagging machine distribute the material evenly, avoid the accumulation of potatoes at the discharge port, and reduce the damage of potatoes. The bagging machine has 9 discharge ports, which can bag 9 potato bags at the same time. Each discharge port is equipped with 2 bag hanging devices to ensure that each discharge port works continuously, making the potato bagging efficiency higher. The liftable support device makes the potato bagging machine more adaptable, and the potato bagging machine uses an electric roller to drive the conveyor belt to work, which simplifies the structure and makes the transportation smoother. Therefore, the high-efficiency and low-loss shunt-type potato bagging machine of the present invention has a low potato damage rate, strong adaptability, high reliability, and high bagging efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Axonometric view of the lifting support device of the illustrated embodiment.

[0011] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Axonometric view of the conveying device of the illustrated embodiment.

[0012] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Axonometric view of the first bagging device of the illustrated embodiment.

[0013] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Axonometric view of the second bagging device of the illustrated embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] 1. First square tube 2. Second square tube 3. Lower reinforcement tube 4. Universal wheel connecting plate 5. Universal wheel 6. Connecting plate 7. Side vertical tube 8. Outer curved plate 9. Upper reinforcement tube 10. Conveyor frame side plate 11. Middle baffle 12. Front baffle 13. Active roller 14. Rear baffle 15. Feed buffer mounting plate 16. Feed buffer plate 17. Tensioning device 18. Driven roller 19. Conveyor belt 20. Scraper plate 21. Scraper plate connecting plate 22. Horizontal bracing square tube 23. Potato dividing plate 24. Connecting screw rod 25, discharge baffle 26, threaded pin 27, baffle adjustment plate 28, first discharge front side plate 29, discharge port bottom plate 30, pin 31, second discharge front side plate 32, discharge port middle plate 33, diversion baffle 34, first discharge rear side plate 35, second discharge rear side plate 36, discharge port support plate 37, support rod long handle 38, bag support bent rod 39, tail end discharge port side plate 40, tail end adjustment plate tail end 41, discharge port bottom plate 42, tail end discharge port middle plate 43, tail end center plate.

[0015] exist Figures 1 to 5In the embodiment shown: the bagging machine has four lifting support devices, two lifting support devices on each side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and symmetrically distributed on the left and right, four plumb first square tubes 1 and plumb second square tubes 2 are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of two horizontal lower reinforcement tubes 3 perpendicular to the potato conveying direction, a first square tube 1 and a second square tube 2 are respectively distributed at the two ends of a lower reinforcement tube 3, the first square tube 1 is nested in the second square tube 2, the lower end of the first square tube 1 is connected to two universal wheels 5 through a universal wheel connecting plate 4 parallel to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine, the lower end of the second square tube 2 is connected to the lower reinforcement tube 3 through a connecting plate 6, and the upper end of the lower reinforcement tube 3 is connected to the plumb side vertical tube 7 and the plumb outer curved plate 8, and the side surface of the outer curved plate 8 is connected to the horizontal The upper reinforcing tube 9 is connected to the lower reinforcing tube 3, the lower end of the plumb conveying frame side plate 10 which is symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the outer curved plate 8, the upper end of the conveying frame side plate 10 is connected to six intermediate baffles 11 which are symmetrical in the conveying direction of the potato and parallel to the conveying frame side plate 10, and three intermediate baffles 11 on each side are distributed between the front and rear ends of the conveying frame side plate 10 at a certain interval, the front side of the upper end of the conveying frame side plate 10 facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the plumb front baffle 12 which is parallel to the conveying frame side plate 10 and symmetrically distributed in the left and right, and the front end of the conveying frame side plate 10 is connected to the horizontal active roller 13 which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a bearing, and the conveying The rear side of the upper end surface of the conveying frame side plate 10 facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to two plumb rear baffles 14 parallel to the conveying frame side plates 10 and symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The rear baffle 14 is connected to the feed buffer plate 16 at 45 degrees to the horizontal direction through the feed buffer mounting plate 15. The rear end of the conveying frame side plate 10 is connected to the horizontal driven roller 18 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through the tensioning device 17. The conveyor belt 19 is wrapped around the active roller 13 and the driven roller 18. The scraper plate 20 parallel to the active roller 13 is connected to the side of the conveyor frame side plate 10 through the scraper plate connecting plate 21. Eight horizontal cross bracing square tubes 22 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine are distributed above the conveyor belt 19. The first cross bracing square tube 22 The two ends are respectively connected to the rear ends of the two front baffles 12, the two ends of the second cross brace square tube 22 are respectively connected to the front ends of the two rear baffles 14, the six middle cross brace square tubes 22 are each adjacent to each other as a group, and the six plumb potato dividing plates 23 parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine are each symmetrically arranged in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine as a group, and the two ends of each group of potato plates 23 are respectively connected to each group of cross brace square tubes 22 through connecting screw rods 24, and each group of potato plates 23 is evenly distributed between the conveyor belt 19 and the cross brace square tube 22 along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The spacing of each group of potato plates 23 gradually decreases along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The bagging machine has eight first bagging devices and is symmetrically arranged in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine.Taking the second first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine as an example, the rear end of the plumb discharge baffle 25 facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the potato dividing plate 23 facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through the plumb threaded pin 26, the upper end of the threaded pin 26 is connected to the baffle adjustment plate 27 with a circular arc slide groove, the baffle adjustment plate 27 is connected to the side of the cross-bracing square tube 22, the front end of the discharge baffle 25 is hinged to the middle baffle 11, the plumb first discharge front side plate 28 at 30 degrees to the conveying frame side plate 10 is connected to the front end of the discharge baffle 25, the lower end of the first discharge front side plate 28 is connected to the front end of the discharge port bottom plate 29 at 30 degrees to the horizontal plane, and the pin 30 is perpendicular to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The second discharge front side plate 31 of the plumb bob is respectively connected to the first discharge front side plate 28 and the discharge port bottom plate 29, a slot is opened in the middle of the end of the discharge port bottom plate 29 close to the ground, and the discharge port middle plate 32 facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is symmetrical front and back and perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate 29 is connected to the discharge port bottom plate 29 at the slot, one end of the two discharge port middle plates 32 is hinged and the hinge is connected to the diversion baffle 33 perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate 29, the rear end of the discharge port bottom plate 29 is connected to the plumb first discharge rear side plate 34 at 70 degrees to the conveying frame side plate 10, the second discharge rear side plate 35 with a pin 30 perpendicular to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is respectively connected to the first discharge rear side plate 34 and the discharge port bottom plate 29, the first discharge rear side plate 34 is connected to the middle baffle The rear end of the plate 11 is connected, the lower end of the discharge port bottom plate 29 is connected to the discharge port support plate 36, the discharge port support plate 36 is connected to the conveying frame side plate 10, the long support rod handle 37 is connected to the bag support curved rod 38, the bag support curved rod 38 is connected to the second discharge front side plate 31 and the discharge port middle plate 32 through the pin shaft 30, the first discharge rear side plate 34 of the first first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the rear baffle 14, the first discharge front side plate 28 of the first first bagging device and the discharge baffle 25 are connected to the rear end of the first middle baffle 11 on the left, the first discharge rear side plate 34 of the third first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the second middle baffle 11 on the left, and the third first bagging device The connection between the first discharge front side plate 28 and the discharge baffle 25 of the device is connected to the rear end of the third middle baffle 11 on the left side, the first discharge rear side plate 34 of the fourth first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the third middle baffle 11 on the left side, the connection between the first discharge front side plate 28 and the discharge baffle 25 of the fourth first bagging device is connected to the rear end of the front baffle 12, the rear end of the plumb tail end discharge port side plate 39 with a pin shaft 30 symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the tail end adjustment plate 40 with two slide grooves through the connecting screw rod 24, the tail end adjustment plate 40 is connected to the side of the cross bracing square tube 22, and the upper end of the middle part of the tail end discharge port side plate 39 is connected to the cross bracing square tube 22 through the connecting screw rod 24.The lower end of the tail end discharge port side plate 39 is connected to the tail end discharge port bottom plate 41 which is 30 degrees to the horizontal plane. A slot is opened in the middle of the end of the tail end discharge port bottom plate 41 close to the ground. The tail end discharge port middle plate 42 facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is symmetrical and perpendicular to the tail end discharge port bottom plate 41 and is connected to the slot of the tail end discharge port bottom plate 41. The connection between the two tail end discharge port middle plates 42 is connected to the front end of the plumb bob tail end center plate 43. The tail end center plate 43 is connected to the middle section of the horizontal support square tube 22 through the connecting screw 24. The rear end of the tail end center plate 43 is hinged to the diversion baffle 33. The long handle 37 of the support rod is connected to the bag support bent rod 38. The bag support bent rod 38 is connected to the tail end discharge port side plate 39 and the tail end discharge port middle plate 42 through the pin 30.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and low-loss split-flow potato bagging machine, comprising a lifting support device, a conveying device, a split-flow device, a first bagging device and a second bagging device, characterized in that: The bagging machine has four lifting support devices, two of which are located on each side of the potato bagging machine in a conveying direction and are symmetrically distributed. The lifting support devices comprise a first square tube (1), a second square tube (2), a lower reinforcement tube (3), a universal wheel (5), an outer curved plate (8) and an upper reinforcement tube (9). Four plumb first square tubes (1) and plumb second square tubes (2) are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of two horizontal lower reinforcement tubes (3) perpendicular to the potato conveying direction. A first square tube (1) and a second square tube (2) are respectively distributed at the two ends of a lower reinforcement tube (3). The first square tube (1) is nested in the second square tube (2). The lower end of the first square tube (1) is connected to the two universal wheel connecting plates (4) parallel to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The conveying device comprises a conveying frame side plate (10), an intermediate baffle plate (11), a front baffle plate (12), an active roller (13), a rear baffle plate (14), an inlet buffer mounting plate (15), an inlet buffer plate (16), a tensioning device (17), a driven roller (18) and a conveying belt (19), wherein the lower end of the plumb conveying frame side plate (10) is symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine, and the lower end of the plumb conveying frame side plate (10) is connected to the outer side plate (8). The conveyor frame side plate (10) is connected with a bent plate (8), the upper end of the conveyor frame side plate (10) is connected with six intermediate baffles (11) which are symmetrical along the potato conveying direction and parallel to the conveyor frame side plate (10), three intermediate baffles (11) on each side are distributed between the front and rear ends of the conveyor frame side plate (10) at a certain interval, the front side of the upper end face of the conveyor frame side plate (10) facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected with a plumb front baffle (12) which is parallel to the conveyor frame side plate (10) and symmetrically distributed on the left and right, the front end of the conveyor frame side plate (10) is connected with a horizontal active roller (13) which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a bearing, the rear side of the upper end face of the conveyor frame side plate (10) facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected with two plumb bob front baffles (12) which are parallel to the conveyor frame side plate (10) and symmetrically distributed on the left and right The conveyor frame (10) is connected to a plumb rear baffle (14) distributed on the conveyor frame, the rear baffle (14) is connected to a feed buffer plate (16) at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal direction through a feed buffer mounting plate (15), the rear end of the conveyor frame side plate (10) is connected to a horizontal driven roller (18) perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a tensioning device (17), the conveyor belt (19) is wrapped around the driving roller (13) and the driven roller (18), the scraper plate (20) parallel to the driving roller (13) is connected to the side of the conveyor frame side plate (10) through a scraper plate connecting plate (21), the flow distribution device includes a cross brace square tube (22) and a potato dividing plate (23), eight horizontal cross brace square tubes (22) perpendicular to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine are distributed above the conveyor belt (19),The two ends of the first cross brace square tube (22) are respectively connected to the rear ends of the two front baffles (12), the two ends of the second cross brace square tube (22) are respectively connected to the front ends of the two rear baffles (14), the six middle cross brace square tubes (22) are each adjacent to each other as a group, and the two plumb potato dividing plates (23) parallel to the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine are each symmetrically arranged in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine as a group, the two ends of each group of potato plates (23) are respectively connected to each group of cross brace square tubes (22) through a connecting screw rod (24), the potato plates (23) of each group are evenly distributed between the conveyor belt (19) and the cross brace square tube (22) along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine, and the spacing of the potato plates (23) of each group is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The bagging machine has eight first bagging devices and is symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. The second first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine comprises a discharge baffle (25), a first discharge front side plate (28), a discharge port bottom plate (29), a second discharge front side plate (31), a discharge port middle plate (32), a diversion baffle (33), a first discharge rear side plate (34), a second discharge rear side plate (35), a support rod long handle (37) and a bag support bent rod (38). The rear end of the discharge baffle (25) of the plumb bob facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the potato dividing plate (23) facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a plumb bob threaded pin shaft (26). The upper end of the threaded pin shaft (26) is connected to a circular arc. The baffle adjustment plate (27) of the chute is connected, the baffle adjustment plate (27) is connected to the side of the cross bracing square tube (22), the front end of the discharge baffle (25) is hinged with the middle baffle (11), the first discharge front side plate (28) with a plumb bob at 30 degrees to the conveying frame side plate (10) is connected to the front end of the discharge baffle (25), the lower end of the first discharge front side plate (28) is connected to the front end of the discharge port bottom plate (29) with a plumb bob at 30 degrees to the horizontal plane, and the second discharge front side plate (31) with a pin (30) perpendicular to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is respectively connected to the first discharge front side plate (28) and the discharge port bottom plate (29), and a slot is opened in the middle of one end of the discharge port bottom plate (29) close to the ground, facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine. A discharge port middle plate (32) symmetrical in front and back and perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate (29) is connected to the card slot of the discharge port bottom plate (29); one end of the two discharge port middle plates (32) is hinged and the hinge is connected to a diversion baffle (33) perpendicular to the discharge port bottom plate (29); the rear end of the discharge port bottom plate (29) is connected to a first discharge rear side plate (34) which is a plumb bob at 70 degrees to the conveying frame side plate (10); a second discharge rear side plate (35) which is a plumb bob and perpendicular to the horizontal conveying direction of the potato bagging machine and has a pin shaft (30) is respectively connected to the first discharge rear side plate (34) and the discharge port bottom plate (29); the first discharge rear side plate (34) is connected to the rear end of the intermediate baffle (11); the lower end of the discharge port bottom plate (29) is connected to the discharge port support plate (36);The discharge port support plate (36) is connected to the conveying frame side plate (10), the support rod long handle (37) is connected to the bag support curved rod (38), the bag support curved rod (38) is connected to the second discharge front side plate (31) and the discharge port middle plate (32) through a pin shaft (30), the first discharge rear side plate (34) of the first first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the rear baffle (14), the first discharge front side plate (28) of the first first bagging device and the discharge baffle (25) are connected to the rear end of the first middle baffle (11) on the left side, and the first discharge rear side plate (28) of the third first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the rear end of the first middle baffle (11) on the left side. The plate (34) is connected to the front end of the second middle baffle (11) on the left side, the first discharge front side plate (28) and the discharge baffle (25) of the third first bagging device are connected to the rear end of the third middle baffle (11) on the left side, the first discharge rear side plate (34) of the fourth first bagging device on the left side facing the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine is connected to the front end of the third middle baffle (11) on the left side, the first discharge front side plate (28) and the discharge baffle (25) of the fourth first bagging device are connected to the rear end of the front baffle (12), and the second bagging device includes a tail end discharge port side plate (39), a tail end discharge port bottom plate (41), and a tail end discharge port. The middle plate (42) and the tail end center plate (43) are connected to the rear end of the plumb end discharge port side plate (39) with a pin shaft (30) symmetrically distributed in the conveying direction of the potato bagging machine through a connecting screw rod (24) and a tail end adjustment plate (40) with two slide grooves. The tail end adjustment plate (40) is connected to the side of the cross bracing square tube (22). The upper end of the middle part of the tail end discharge port side plate (39) is connected to the cross bracing square tube (22) through a connecting screw rod (24). The lower end of the tail end discharge port side plate (39) is connected to the tail end discharge port bottom plate (41) at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal plane. The tail end discharge port bottom plate (41) is provided with a slot in the middle part of one end close to the ground. The tail end discharge port middle plate (42) is connected to the slot of the tail end discharge port bottom plate (41) in a bilaterally symmetrical and perpendicular direction to the tail end discharge port bottom plate (41) in the conveying direction to the potato bagging machine. The connection between the two tail end discharge port middle plates (42) is connected to the front end of the plumb bob tail end center plate (43). The tail end center plate (43) is connected to the middle section of the horizontal support square tube (22) through a connecting screw rod (24). The rear end of the tail end center plate (43) is hinged to the diversion baffle (33). The support rod long handle (37) is connected to the bag support curved rod (38). The bag support curved rod (38) is connected to the tail end discharge port side plate (39) and the tail end discharge port middle plate (42) through a pin shaft (30).

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