Weapon equipment maintenance training device
By simulating the workflow of the weapon equipment launch control system through simulation modules and control modules, the problem of high maintenance training costs of physical devices of weapon equipment is solved, and efficient non-physical training effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911119270.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-11-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the cost of training for physical device maintenance of weapons and equipment is high, especially when there are many trainees and the consumption is high.
A combination of simulation modules, control modules and execution modules is used to simulate the workflow of the weapon equipment launch control system, including fire control simulator, positioning simulator, weapon simulator, management unit, control unit, power distribution unit, ignition unit, first execution unit and power supply unit, etc., to realize maintenance training without physical devices.
It greatly reduces the cost of weapons and equipment maintenance training and achieves efficient training results by simulating the entire launch control process.
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Figure CN111220020B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of software communication, and more specifically, relates to a weapon equipment maintenance training device. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, in terms of weapon equipment maintenance training, the physical device of the weapon equipment is generally used for maintenance training. However, the physical device of the weapon equipment is relatively expensive. When there are many trainees, the consumption of the physical device of the weapon equipment is very large, which greatly increases the cost of weapon equipment maintenance training. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a weapon equipment maintenance training device to reduce the maintenance training cost of weapon equipment.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a weapon equipment maintenance training device, comprising:
[0005] Simulation module, control module and execution module; the simulation module includes a fire control simulator, a positioning simulator and a weapon simulator, the control module includes a management unit, a control unit, a power distribution unit and an ignition unit, and the execution module includes a first execution unit, a second execution unit and a power supply unit;
[0006] The fire control simulator and the positioning simulator are respectively connected to the management unit; the weapon simulator is connected to the second execution unit; the management unit is connected to the control unit, the power distribution unit, and the first execution unit; the control unit is connected to the ignition unit and the second execution unit; the ignition unit is connected to the second execution unit; and the power supply unit is connected to the second execution unit.
[0007] Optionally, the control unit includes a control circuit, a signal detection circuit and a communication conversion circuit;
[0008] The control circuit is connected to the signal detection circuit and the communication conversion circuit respectively, and the signal detection circuit is connected to the communication conversion circuit.
[0009] Optionally, the control circuit includes a first fault interface, a single chip microcomputer and a first photoelectric isolator;
[0010] The first fault interface is a mounting interface of a first fault mounting plate. The single chip microcomputer generates a control instruction according to a received signal, and the control instruction is output via a first photoelectric isolator.
[0011] Optionally, the signal detection circuit includes a second fault interface, which is a mounting interface of a second fault mounting board.
[0012] Optionally, the communication conversion circuit includes a third fault interface, a communication converter and a second photoelectric isolator;
[0013] The third fault interface is an installation interface of a third fault installation board. The communication converter performs level conversion on the received signal and outputs the level-converted signal through the second photoelectric isolator.
[0014] Optionally, the second execution unit includes an ignition control circuit, a power supply control circuit, a state switching circuit and a weapon simulation circuit;
[0015] The ignition control circuit controls the ignition of each squib of the weapon, the power supply control circuit controls the power supply and power-off of the power supply unit, the state switching circuit switches the circuit according to the combat state of the weapon, and the weapon simulation circuit simulates the circuit characteristics of the weapon.
[0016] Optionally, the ignition control circuit includes a fourth fault interface, which is the installation interface of a fourth fault mounting board; the power supply control circuit includes a fifth fault interface, which is the installation interface of a fifth fault mounting board; the state switching circuit includes a sixth fault interface, which is the installation interface of a sixth fault mounting board; the weapon simulation circuit includes a seventh fault interface, which is the installation interface of a seventh fault mounting board.
[0017] Optionally, the power distribution unit includes an AC contactor and a third photoelectric isolator;
[0018] The AC contactor determines a power-on state or a power-off state according to a power-on control signal of the management unit, and the power-on state signal or the power-off state signal of the AC contactor is uploaded to the management unit via a third photoelectric isolator.
[0019] The beneficial effect of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention is that: the embodiment of the present invention simulates the entire workflow of the weapon equipment launch control system through the simulation module, control module and execution module, and can perform weapon equipment maintenance training without the need for a physical weapon equipment device, thereby greatly reducing the cost of weapon equipment maintenance training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1This is a structural diagram of a weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a weapons and equipment maintenance training device provided in one embodiment of the present invention. The weapons and equipment maintenance training device includes a simulation module 100, a control module 200, and an execution module 300. The simulation module 100 includes a fire control simulator 11, a positioning simulator 12, and a weapon simulator 13. The control module includes a management unit 21, a control unit 22, a power distribution unit 23, and an ignition unit 24. The execution module 300 includes a first execution unit 31, a second execution unit 32, and a power supply unit 33.
[0024] The fire control simulator 11 and the positioning simulator 12 are connected to the management unit 21 respectively.
[0025] In this embodiment, the fire control simulator 11 is connected to the management unit 21 for information exchange, enabling comprehensive management of weapon and equipment launch channels, power-up selection, and launch order sequencing. The positioning simulator 12 is connected to the management unit 21 for receiving pre-installed weapon and equipment parameters from the management unit 21 and returning vehicle posture parameters to the management unit 21 based on the pre-installed weapon and equipment parameters. Upon receiving the vehicle posture parameters, the management unit 21 controls the positioning simulator 12 to perform north re-seeking.
[0026] The weapon simulator 13 is connected to the second execution unit 32 .
[0027] In this embodiment, the second execution unit 32 controls and outputs the ignition program in a closed loop when in the training state, and switches the circuit to the weapon simulator 13 to control and output the ignition program when in the combat state.
[0028] The management unit 21 is connected to the control unit 22 , the power distribution unit 23 , and the first execution unit 31 .
[0029] In this embodiment, the management unit 21 is connected to the control unit 22 and is configured to exchange information with the control unit 22, control the power-up and firing processes of the weapon equipment in real time, and process and store the weapon equipment's firing program. The management unit 21 is connected to the power distribution unit 23 and is configured to send a power-on control signal to the power distribution unit 23. Upon receiving the power-on control signal, the power distribution unit 23 powers on the device specified in the power-on control signal and returns the power-on signal to the management unit 21. The management unit 21 is connected to the first execution unit 31 and is configured to control the first execution unit 31 to detect, power, and fire the weapon.
[0030] The control unit 22 is connected to the ignition unit 24 and the second execution unit 32 .
[0031] In this embodiment, the control unit 22 is connected to the ignition unit 24 for receiving the ignition state signal sent by the ignition unit 24. The control unit 22 is connected to the second execution unit 32 for sending control instructions such as state switching and weapon firing to the second execution unit 32.
[0032] The ignition unit 24 is connected to a second execution unit 32 .
[0033] In this embodiment, the ignition unit 24 is connected to the second execution unit 32 and is configured to receive an ignition instruction sent by the second execution unit 32 .
[0034] The power supply unit 33 is connected to the second execution unit 32 .
[0035] In this embodiment, the power supply unit 33 is connected to the second execution unit 32 and is configured to receive a power supply instruction from the second execution unit 32 .
[0036] That is, in this embodiment of the present invention, simulation module 100 is used to provide electrical parameters and firing parameters for a weapon. After receiving these parameters, control module 200 sends control instructions to execution module 300. Execution module 300 then simulates firing the weapon according to the control instructions from control module 200. If a malfunction occurs in control module 200 and / or execution module 300, maintenance training can be performed directly on the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided in this embodiment of the present invention, without the need for a physical weapon equipment device.
[0037] Specifically, the working process of the weapon equipment maintenance training device according to the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0038] S1: The fire control simulator 11 and the positioning simulator 12 interact with the management unit 21 to initialize various parameters of weapon launch.
[0039] S2: After receiving the parameter data sent by the fire control simulator 11 and the positioning simulator 12, the management unit 21 sends a power-on control signal to the power distribution unit 23 on the one hand, and interacts with the control unit 22 on the other hand to control the power-on and launch process of the weapon equipment in real time, and process and save the launch program of the weapon equipment. Among them, the management unit 21 can also include a human-computer interaction unit for displaying various parameters of weapon launch and providing an interface for weapon equipment maintenance training.
[0040] The difference between the first execution unit 31 and the second execution unit 32 is that the first execution unit 31 can be directly controlled by the management unit 21 to realize the weapon launch (the first execution unit 31 is provided with an interface for connecting to a physical weapon); the second execution unit 32 is provided with an interface for connecting the circuit board and the weapon simulator, and requires the joint control of the management unit 21 and the control unit 22 to realize the simulated weapon launch process. The second execution unit 32 can also be provided with an interface for connecting to a physical weapon to realize the physical weapon launch function.
[0041] S3: The control unit 22 generates control signals based on the information exchanged with the management unit 21. It controls the ignition unit 24 to ignite (and also receives ignition status information from the ignition unit 24). It also controls the second execution unit 32 to simulate the weapon launch (and also receives launch status information from the second execution unit 32). During the simulated weapon launch, the second execution unit 32 controls the power supply unit 34 to supply power to related equipment.
[0042] In this embodiment, the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can simulate the workflow of the entire weapon entity launch control system, so trainees can perform maintenance training based on the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] From the above description, it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention simulates the entire workflow of the weapon equipment launch control system through the simulation module, control module and execution module, and can perform weapon equipment maintenance training without the need for physical weapon equipment devices, thereby greatly reducing the cost of weapon equipment maintenance training.
[0044] Optionally, as a specific implementation of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention, the control unit includes a control circuit, a signal detection circuit and a communication conversion circuit.
[0045] The control circuit is connected to the signal detection circuit and the communication conversion circuit respectively, and the signal detection circuit is connected to the communication conversion circuit.
[0046] In this embodiment, the control circuit is used to generate and send control commands, the signal detection circuit is used to detect the working state of the circuit, and the communication conversion circuit is used to perform level conversion on the received signal.
[0047] Optionally, as a specific implementation of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention, the control circuit includes a first fault interface, a single-chip microcomputer and a first optoelectronic isolator.
[0048] The first fault interface is a mounting interface of the first fault mounting plate. The single chip microcomputer generates a control instruction according to the received signal, and the control instruction is output via the first photoelectric isolator.
[0049] In this embodiment, a first fault interface can be set and a first fault installation board can be installed. The first fault installation board can set a fault signal of the control circuit. The embodiment of the present invention uses the first fault installation board to perform fault repair training for the control circuit.
[0050] From the above description, it can be seen that in order to conduct maintenance training more conveniently, the method of adding a fault mounting plate in the embodiment of the present invention can be adopted. This method will not cause damage to the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, but can also achieve the effect of real training and effectively reduce costs.
[0051] Optionally, as a specific implementation of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention, the signal detection circuit includes a second fault interface, and the second fault interface is an installation interface of a second fault installation board.
[0052] In this embodiment, a second fault interface can be set up and a second fault installation board can be installed. The second fault installation board can set the fault signal of the signal detection circuit. The embodiment of the present invention uses the second fault installation board to perform fault repair training of the signal detection circuit.
[0053] The signal detection circuit may also include components such as a photoelectric isolator for circuit protection.
[0054] Optionally, as a specific implementation of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention, the communication conversion circuit includes a third fault interface, a communication converter and a second optoelectronic isolator.
[0055] The third fault interface is an installation interface of the third fault installation board. The communication converter performs level conversion on the received signal and outputs the level-converted signal through the second photoelectric isolator.
[0056] In this embodiment, a third fault interface can be set and a third fault installation board can be installed. The third fault installation board can set the fault signal of the communication conversion circuit. The embodiment of the present invention uses the third fault installation board to perform fault maintenance training for the communication conversion circuit.
[0057] Optionally, as a specific implementation of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention, the second execution unit includes an ignition control circuit, a power supply control circuit, a state switching circuit and a weapon simulation circuit.
[0058] The ignition control circuit controls the ignition of each squib of the weapon, the power supply control circuit controls the power supply and power off of the power supply unit, the state switching circuit switches the circuit according to the combat state of the weapon, and the weapon simulation circuit simulates the circuit characteristics of the weapon.
[0059] In this embodiment, the weapon combat state includes a combat state and a training state. In the combat state, the state switching circuit will connect to the weapon simulator. In the training state, the state switching circuit will connect to the weapon simulation circuit inside the second execution unit.
[0060] Optionally, as a specific embodiment of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention, the ignition control circuit includes a fourth fault interface, which is a mounting interface for a fourth fault mounting plate. The power supply control circuit includes a fifth fault interface, which is a mounting interface for a fifth fault mounting plate. The state switching circuit includes a sixth fault interface, which is a mounting interface for a sixth fault mounting plate. The weapon simulation circuit includes a seventh fault interface, which is a mounting interface for a seventh fault mounting plate.
[0061] In this embodiment, a fourth fault interface can be set and a fourth fault mounting plate can be installed. The fourth fault mounting plate can set the fault signal of the ignition control circuit. The embodiment of the present invention adopts the fourth fault mounting plate to perform fault repair training of the ignition control circuit.
[0062] In this embodiment, a fifth fault interface can be set and a fifth fault installation board can be installed. The fifth fault installation board can set the fault signal of the power supply control circuit. The embodiment of the present invention uses the fifth fault installation board to perform fault maintenance training for the power supply control circuit.
[0063] In this embodiment, a sixth fault interface can be set and a sixth fault installation board can be installed. The sixth fault installation board can set the fault signal of the state switching circuit. The embodiment of the present invention uses the sixth fault installation board to perform fault maintenance training for the state switching circuit.
[0064] In this embodiment, a seventh fault interface can be set and a seventh fault installation board can be installed. The seventh fault installation board can set the fault signal of the weapon simulation circuit. The embodiment of the present invention uses the seventh fault installation board to perform fault maintenance training for the weapon simulation circuit.
[0065] Optionally, as a specific implementation of the weapon equipment maintenance training device provided by the present invention, the power distribution unit includes an AC contactor and a third photoelectric isolator.
[0066] The AC contactor determines the power-on state or the power-off state according to the power-on control signal of the management unit, and the power-on state signal or the power-off state signal of the AC contactor is uploaded to the management unit via the third photoelectric isolator.
[0067] In this embodiment, after the management unit sends a power-on control signal to the power distribution unit, the power distribution unit controls the AC contactor's conduction or disconnection based on the power-on control signal and returns the power-on signal to the management unit via the third optoelectronic isolator. The power-on signal is the AC contactor's operating status signal, which includes a power-on state signal and a power-off state signal.
[0068] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and such modifications or substitutions are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A weapon equipment maintenance training device, characterized in that: include: Simulation module, control module and execution module; the simulation module includes a fire control simulator, a positioning simulator and a weapon simulator, the control module includes a management unit, a control unit, a power distribution unit and an ignition unit, and the execution module includes a first execution unit, a second execution unit and a power supply unit; The fire control simulator and the positioning simulator are respectively connected to the management unit; the weapon simulator is connected to the second execution unit; the management unit is connected to the control unit, the power distribution unit, and the first execution unit; the control unit is connected to the ignition unit and the second execution unit; the ignition unit is connected to the second execution unit; and the power supply unit is connected to the second execution unit. The control unit includes a control circuit, a signal detection circuit, and a communication conversion circuit; the control circuit is connected to the signal detection circuit and the communication conversion circuit respectively, and the signal detection circuit is connected to the communication conversion circuit; the control circuit includes a first fault interface, a single-chip microcomputer, and a first photoelectric isolator; the first fault interface is the installation interface of the first fault installation board, the single-chip microcomputer generates a control instruction based on the received signal, and the control instruction is output via the first photoelectric isolator; The second execution unit includes an ignition control circuit, a power supply control circuit, a state switching circuit and a weapon simulation circuit; the ignition control circuit controls the ignition of each electric squib of the weapon, the power supply control circuit controls the power supply and power-off control of the power supply unit, the state switching circuit switches the circuit according to the combat status of the weapon, and the weapon simulation circuit simulates the circuit characteristics of the weapon.
2. The weapon equipment maintenance training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal detection circuit includes a second fault interface, which is a mounting interface of a second fault mounting board.
3. The weapon equipment maintenance training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication conversion circuit includes a third fault interface, a communication converter and a second photoelectric isolator; The third fault interface is an installation interface of a third fault installation board. The communication converter performs level conversion on the received signal and outputs the level-converted signal through the second photoelectric isolator.
4. The weapon equipment maintenance training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ignition control circuit includes a fourth fault interface, which is the installation interface of the fourth fault mounting board; the power supply control circuit includes a fifth fault interface, which is the installation interface of the fifth fault mounting board; the state switching circuit includes a sixth fault interface, which is the installation interface of the sixth fault mounting board; the weapon simulation circuit includes a seventh fault interface, which is the installation interface of the seventh fault mounting board.
5. The weapon equipment maintenance training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power distribution unit includes an AC contactor and a third photoelectric isolator; The AC contactor determines a power-on state or a power-off state according to a power-on control signal of the management unit, and the power-on state signal or the power-off state signal of the AC contactor is uploaded to the management unit via a third photoelectric isolator.
Citation Information
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