Glass sheet loading and unloading device
By designing a glass plate loading and unloading device with rotating cylinders and mobile components, the existing equipment has been solved, and low-cost, simple operation and high-efficiency glass plate processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010201276.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing glass sheet loading and unloading equipment is costly, complex in control and takes up a large space.
A loading and unloading device including a first rotating cylinder, a rotating arm, a feeding plate and a vertical and horizontal moving assembly is designed. The rotation arm is driven by an eccentric chuck to reduce the stroke of the vertical moving driving mechanism, and combined with multiple blocks to obtain Material plates and positioning components for improved efficiency and accuracy.
It achieves small space, low cost and simple operation control, and improves the efficiency and processing accuracy of loading and unloading glass sheets.
Smart Images

Figure CN111268429B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass plate processing equipment, and in particular to a glass plate loading and unloading device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the loading and unloading device for glass plates used in machine tools usually adopts a linear module with a rotating rod to move, and a vacuum suction cup to pick up the material. The motor with a harmonic reducer drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the vacuum suction cup is used to pick up the material. Therefore, this type of loading and unloading device for glass plates is relatively expensive, the control is relatively complex, and it occupies a relatively large space. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a glass plate loading and unloading device, which occupies a small space, has low cost and is simple to operate and control.
[0004] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the glass plate loading and unloading device comprises: a material picking assembly, which is provided with a first rotating cylinder, a rotating arm, a plurality of material picking plates and a plurality of second rotating cylinders corresponding to the material picking plates one by one, the material picking plates are provided with a suction cup and connected to the second rotating cylinder, the second rotating cylinder is installed on the rotating arm and can drive the material picking plate to rotate, the rotating arm is arranged in the left and right direction, the rotating output shaft of the first rotating cylinder is connected with an eccentric chuck, and the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the eccentric chuck; a vertical moving assembly, which is provided with a vertical moving drive mechanism and a vertical moving mounting seat, the vertical moving drive mechanism can drive the vertical moving mounting seat to move in the up and down direction, and the material picking assembly is installed on the vertical moving mounting seat; a horizontal moving assembly, which is provided with a horizontal moving drive mechanism and a horizontal moving mounting seat, the horizontal moving drive mechanism can drive the horizontal moving mounting seat to move in the front and back direction, and the vertical moving assembly is installed on the horizontal moving mounting seat.
[0005] The glass plate loading and unloading device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the glass plate loading and unloading device is provided with a first rotating cylinder and a second rotating cylinder, and the first rotating cylinder drives the rotating arm to rotate through the eccentric chuck, thereby reducing the movement stroke of the vertical moving drive mechanism and reducing the space occupied by the loading and unloading device. Moreover, it has low cost, simple operation and control, and more reliable operation. Moreover, the efficiency of glass plate loading and unloading can be improved by setting a plurality of feeding plates.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotary cylinder is further provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixed on the vertical movable mounting seat, and the rotary output shaft is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat and connected to the eccentric chuck.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the eccentric chuck is provided with a sensing plate, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting seat are provided with limit plates that cooperate with the sensing plate.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, suction cups are provided at both ends of the picking plate.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, both the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder are gear-type rotary cylinders.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a positioning assembly is further included. The positioning assembly is located below the material picking assembly, and the positioning assembly is provided with a plurality of positioning plates corresponding one-to-one to the material picking plates.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning plate is provided with a first backing plate and a second backing plate, the first backing plate is arranged in the left-right direction, the second backing plate is arranged in the front-back direction, and the first backing plate and the second backing plate are close together at a right angle.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning assembly is provided with a positioning mounting seat, the positioning plate is mounted on the positioning mounting seat, and the positioning mounting seat is connected to a positioning driving mechanism that can drive it to move in the left and right directions.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning drive mechanism is provided with a slide rail, a slide seat and a positioning drive cylinder, the positioning mounting seat is fixedly connected to the slide seat, and the positioning drive cylinder is used to drive the slide seat to move along the slide rail.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning assembly is further provided with a plurality of air blowing pipes corresponding one-to-one to the positioning plates, and a fan-shaped air blowing nozzle is provided at the end of the air blowing pipe.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a glass plate loading and unloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a material taking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the material taking plate and the second rotary cylinder;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning component according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 4The glass plate loading and unloading device of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a picking assembly 100, a vertical moving assembly 200 and a horizontal moving assembly 300. The picking assembly 100 is provided with a first rotary cylinder 110, a rotary arm 120, a plurality of picking plates 130 and a plurality of second rotary cylinders 140 corresponding to the picking plates 130. The picking plates 130 can be provided with one or two or more in number according to the needs of the corresponding machine tool. In this embodiment, four picking plates 130 are provided so as to meet the loading and unloading requirements of a four-head machine tool. The picking plates 130 are provided with a suction cup 131, which is connected to an air pump so as to suck the glass plate 510 through negative pressure. The second rotary cylinders 140 corresponding to the picking plates 130 are also provided. Four second rotary cylinders 140 are provided, and multiple second rotary cylinders 140 can realize unified action, or can realize separately controlling the rotation of corresponding feeding plates 130 to meet different needs. The second rotary cylinders 140 can be installed on the rotating arm 120 in sequence and at intervals through structures such as a fixed seat 141. The second rotary cylinders 140 are connected to the corresponding feeding plates 130 and can drive the feeding plates 130 to rotate. The angle of rotation of the feeding plates 130 driven by the second rotary cylinders 140 can be set to 0 to 180°, so that the glass plate 510 can be loaded or unloaded on the jig. The rotating arm 120 is arranged in the left-right direction, and the rotating output shaft of the first rotating cylinder 110 is connected with an eccentric chuck 111, and the rotating arm 120 is fixedly connected with the eccentric chuck 111, so that the first rotating cylinder 110 can drive the rotating arm 120 to rotate through the eccentric chuck 111, thereby driving the material picking plate 130 to rotate, and the rotation angle of the first rotating cylinder 110 can be set to 0-90°, so that the operation of picking and discharging materials on the storage tank 500 can be realized, and the storage tank 500 is set one by one corresponding to the material picking plate 130. The vertical moving assembly 200 is provided with a vertical moving driving mechanism and a vertical moving mounting seat, and the vertical moving driving mechanism can drive the vertical moving mounting seat to move in the up-down direction, and the vertical moving driving mechanism can be a motor assembly or a cylinder assembly or other driving assembly, and the material picking assembly 100 is installed on the vertical moving mounting seat and can move up and down with the vertical moving mounting seat. The transverse moving assembly 300 is provided with a transverse moving driving mechanism and a transverse moving mounting seat. The transverse moving driving mechanism can drive the transverse moving mounting seat to move in the forward and backward directions. The transverse moving driving mechanism can be a motor assembly or a cylinder assembly or other driving assembly. The vertical moving assembly 200 is installed on the transverse moving mounting seat and can move forward and backward with the transverse moving mounting seat. The transverse moving assembly is fixedly installed on the machine tool.
[0026] The glass plate loading and unloading device is provided with a first rotating cylinder 110 and a second rotating cylinder 140. The first rotating cylinder 110 drives the rotating arm 120 to rotate through the eccentric chuck 111, thereby reducing the travel of the vertical moving drive mechanism and reducing the space occupied by the loading and unloading device. It has low cost, simple operation and control, and more reliable operation. In addition, the efficiency of glass plate loading and unloading can be improved by setting multiple feeding plates 130. At the same time, the corresponding feeding plates 130 are controlled to rotate by the second rotating cylinder 140. Multiple second rotating cylinders 140 can achieve unified action, or they can separately control the rotation of the corresponding feeding plates 130 to meet different needs.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the first rotary cylinder 110 is further provided with a connecting seat 112, which is fixed on a vertical movable mounting seat, and the rotary output shaft is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat, while the rotary output shaft passes through the connecting seat 112 and is connected to the eccentric chuck 111. When working, the first rotary cylinder 110 only needs to provide power for the rotary output shaft to rotate, and the bending moment is borne by the connecting seat 112, thereby greatly extending the service life of the first rotary cylinder 110, improving the working stability of the loading and unloading device, and reducing the use cost.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, a sensing plate 113 may be provided on the outer wall of the eccentric chuck 111, and limit plates 114 cooperating with the sensing plate 113 may be provided at the upper and lower ends of the connecting seat 112. When the eccentric chuck 111 is rotated to a set angle, the sensing plate 113 contacts the limit plate 114 to send a control signal to stop the first rotating cylinder 110 from rotating, thereby realizing the control of the rotation angle of the first rotating cylinder 110.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 In some embodiments, suction cups 131 are provided at both ends of the pick-up plate 130 , and a plurality of suction cups 131 may be provided, so that both ends of the pick-up plate 130 can be used to suck the glass plate 510 , thereby further improving the efficiency of loading and unloading.
[0030] In some embodiments, the first rotary cylinder 110 and the second rotary cylinder 140 are both gear-type rotary cylinders, which have low cost and can well realize the rotation function.
[0031] Reference Figure 1In some embodiments, the loading and unloading device further includes a positioning assembly 400, which is located below the material taking assembly 100. The positioning assembly 400 is provided with a plurality of positioning plates 410 corresponding to the material taking plates 130. When the material taking plates 130 take out the glass plates 510 from the material storage tank 500 and prepare to put them on the fixture for processing, in order to improve the position accuracy of the glass plates 510, the glass plates 510 can be driven by the material taking plates 130 to move to the corresponding positioning plates 410 for positioning, thereby facilitating improving the processing accuracy.
[0032] Reference Figure 4 In the above embodiment, the positioning plate 410 is provided with a first support plate 412 and a second support plate 411. The first support plate 412 is arranged in the left-right direction, and the second support plate 411 is arranged in the front-back direction. The first support plate 412 and the second support plate 411 are close to each other at a right angle. Since the first support plate 412 and the second support plate 411 are close to each other at a right angle, the first support plate 412 and the second support plate 411 can align the two sides of the glass plate 510 to improve its position accuracy.
[0033] Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments, the positioning assembly 400 is provided with a positioning mounting seat 430, the positioning plate 410 is mounted on the positioning mounting seat 430, and the positioning mounting seat 430 is connected to a positioning driving mechanism that can drive it to move in the left-right direction. Through the above arrangement, the positioning driving mechanism can drive the positioning mounting seat 430 to move left-right, and then drive the positioning plate 410 to move in the left-right direction to position the glass plate 510, so that the position positioning of the glass plate 510 in the left-right direction can be better achieved. Similarly, the lateral moving assembly 300 can drive the picking plate 130 to move in the front-back direction to position the glass plate 510 through the vertical moving assembly 200 and the picking assembly 100, so that the position positioning of the glass plate 510 in the front-back direction can be achieved.
[0034] In the above embodiment, the positioning drive mechanism is provided with a slide rail 460, a slide seat 450 and a positioning drive cylinder 440, the positioning mounting seat 430 is fixedly connected to the slide seat 450, and the positioning drive cylinder 440 is used to drive the slide seat 450 to move along the slide rail 460. The positioning drive cylinder 440 can quickly drive the slide seat 450 to move along the slide rail 460, so that positioning is faster. A protective cover can be provided on the outside of the slide rail 460 to prevent dust and other debris from entering and affecting the sliding.
[0035] In some embodiments, the positioning assembly 400 is further provided with a plurality of air blowing pipes 420 corresponding to the positioning plates 410, and a fan-shaped air blowing nozzle 421 is provided at the end of the air blowing pipe 420. Thus, during or after the positioning process, the glass plate 510 can be blown to clean the impurities on the surface of the glass plate 510, which is conducive to improving the processing accuracy. At the same time, the fan-shaped air blowing nozzle 421 can blow the gas into a fan-shaped surface, and the air outlet is more concentrated on the surface of the glass plate 510, so that the impurities on the surface of the glass plate 510 can be well cleaned.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A glass sheet loading and unloading device, characterized in that: include: A material picking assembly, comprising a first rotary cylinder, a rotary arm, a plurality of material picking plates and a plurality of second rotary cylinders corresponding to the material picking plates one by one, wherein suction cups are provided at both ends of the material picking plates and connected to the second rotary cylinders, the second rotary cylinders are mounted on the rotary arm and can drive the material picking plates to rotate, the rotary arm is arranged in the left-right direction, the rotary output shaft of the first rotary cylinder is connected to an eccentric chuck, and the rotary arm is fixedly connected to the eccentric chuck; A vertical moving assembly is provided with a vertical moving driving mechanism and a vertical moving mounting seat, wherein the vertical moving driving mechanism can drive the vertical moving mounting seat to move in the up and down directions, and the material taking assembly is mounted on the vertical moving mounting seat; A transverse movement assembly is provided with a transverse movement driving mechanism and a transverse movement mounting seat, wherein the transverse movement driving mechanism can drive the transverse movement mounting seat to move in the front-rear direction, and the vertical movement assembly is mounted on the transverse movement mounting seat; A positioning assembly is located below the material taking assembly, the positioning assembly is provided with a plurality of positioning plates corresponding to the material taking plates one by one, the positioning assembly is also provided with a plurality of air blowing pipes corresponding to the positioning plates one by one, and a fan-shaped air blowing nozzle is provided at the end of the air blowing pipe; Among them, the first rotary cylinder is also provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixed on the vertical movable mounting seat, the rotating output shaft of the first rotary cylinder can be rotatably mounted on the connecting seat and is connected to an eccentric chuck, the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the eccentric chuck, the eccentric chuck is provided with an induction plate, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting seat are provided with limit plates that cooperate with the induction plate.
2. The glass sheet loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder are both gear-type rotary cylinders.
3. The glass sheet loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate is provided with a first backing plate and a second backing plate, wherein the first backing plate is arranged in the left-right direction, and the second backing plate is arranged in the front-back direction, and the first backing plate and the second backing plate are close to each other at a right angle.
4. The glass sheet loading and unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning assembly is provided with a positioning mounting seat, the positioning plate is mounted on the positioning mounting seat, and the positioning mounting seat is connected to a positioning driving mechanism that can drive it to move in the left and right directions.
5. The glass sheet loading and unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning drive mechanism is provided with a slide rail, a slide seat and a positioning drive cylinder. The positioning mounting seat is fixedly connected to the slide seat. The positioning drive cylinder is used to drive the slide seat to move along the slide rail.