A baking and grinding all-in-one machine
By integrating roasting and grinding functions into a single machine, the problem of requiring multiple machines to operate in traditional systems has been solved. This has enabled convenient preparation from green coffee beans to coffee powder, reducing costs and simplifying operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010280797.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology requires at least two separate devices for roasting and grinding coffee beans, resulting in high operating costs and complex operation, which affects the user experience.
Design an integrated roasting and grinding machine that combines a roasting mechanism and a grinding mechanism. It can prepare coffee powder from green coffee beans on the same machine body through a controllable feeding channel, and uses a controller to coordinate the roasting and grinding processes.
It simplifies the operation process, reduces equipment configuration costs and space occupation, improves the user experience, and enables convenient preparation from green coffee beans to coffee powder.
Smart Images

Figure CN111358312B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of household equipment technology, specifically relating to a baking and grinding all-in-one machine. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, roasted coffee beans or pre-ground coffee powder are readily available in the coffee market. However, these semi-finished or finished coffee beans and powders usually take some time to reach consumers, which affects the freshness and even the taste of the coffee. Therefore, in order to obtain fresh-tasting coffee, home roasting and grinding have become a popular trend.
[0003] However, in existing technologies, the baking and grinding stages are mostly completed using at least two independent devices, which not only increases the cost of use for consumers but also makes the operation cumbersome and seriously affects the user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a baking and grinding machine that is simple to operate and easy to use, allowing users to perform baking and grinding stages simultaneously, effectively enhancing the user experience.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0006] A baking and grinding integrated machine includes a device body, a baking mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein the baking mechanism and the grinding mechanism are both mounted on the device body; a controllable material conveying channel is provided between the baking mechanism and the grinding mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, a controller is also included, and both the baking mechanism and the grinding mechanism are electrically connected to the controller;
[0008] The baking mechanism includes a storage bin, and the grinding mechanism is provided with a grinding section. The storage bin and the grinding section are connected by the material conveying channel.
[0009] Preferably, the material conveying channel is provided with a movable baffle for opening / closing the material conveying channel, and the movable baffle is throttle-connected to a first driving device;
[0010] The first drive device is electrically connected to the controller.
[0011] Preferably, the feed end of the conveying channel is connected to the bottom wall of the storage silo;
[0012] When the movable baffle is in the closed state, it can serve as at least part of the bottom wall of the storage bin.
[0013] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided between the movable baffle and the storage bin.
[0014] Preferably, the movable baffle has a protrusion on the side facing the storage bin, and the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the conveying channel on the bottom wall of the storage bin.
[0015] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the protrusion is half the area of the bottom wall of the storage bin.
[0016] Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided on the body of the device corresponding to the position of the movable baffle, and the movable baffle is swayably mounted on the rotating shaft;
[0017] The first driving device is a synchronous motor, which is connected to the rotating shaft and electrically connected to the controller.
[0018] Preferably, the device body is further provided with a position sensor for sensing the swing amplitude of the movable baffle at a position corresponding to the movable baffle; the position sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0019] Preferably, the swing amplitude is 30-60°.
[0020] Preferably, a torsion spring is provided between the movable baffle and the rotating shaft.
[0021] Preferably, the storage silo is provided with a hot air inlet, and the device body is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the outside. The hot air inlet is connected to the air inlet.
[0022] Preferably, a hot air forming cavity is provided between the hot air inlet and the air inlet;
[0023] A heating element is provided inside the hot air forming cavity, and the heating element is electrically connected to the controller.
[0024] Preferably, the heating element is horn-shaped, and the narrow end of the heating element is connected to the hot air inlet.
[0025] Preferably, the flared end of the heating element is provided with a blower, and the blower is electrically connected to the controller.
[0026] Preferably, a heat insulation cover is provided on the device body at the position corresponding to the heating element.
[0027] Preferably, an air guide hood is provided in the storage silo at the position corresponding to the hot air inlet, and a number of air guide holes are provided on the side of the air guide hood.
[0028] Preferably, each of the air guide holes is evenly arranged along the circumference of the air guide shroud, and at least some of the air guide holes are inclined along the axial direction of the air guide shroud.
[0029] Preferably, the storage bin is provided with an exhaust vent, and a bean curd skin storage and retrieval device is detachably provided at the exhaust vent.
[0030] Preferably, the bean curd skin storage and retrieval device includes a bean curd skin box that can rotate relative to the storage bin, the bean curd skin box being provided with an exhaust port, and a filter screen being provided at the exhaust port.
[0031] Preferably, the opening edge of the exhaust port is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the filter screen is detachably embedded in the U-shaped groove.
[0032] Preferably, the height of the connection point between the bean curd box and the vent is higher than the height of the bottom of the U-shaped groove.
[0033] Preferably, the storage bin also includes a transparent baking cover, which is at least partially exposed on the device body.
[0034] Preferably, the baking cover is a cylindrical glass cover.
[0035] Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed inside the storage silo, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0036] Preferably, the device body or the storage bin is also provided with a status indicator light, which is electrically connected to the controller.
[0037] Preferably, the grinding section includes an upper cutter disc and a lower cutter disc, with a grinding gap formed between the upper cutter disc and the lower cutter disc, the size of which is adjustable.
[0038] Preferably, the system also includes a drive mechanism for driving the movement of the grinding section, the drive mechanism being electrically connected to the controller.
[0039] Preferably, the drive mechanism is located above the grinding section; the output shaft of the drive mechanism passes axially through the upper cutter head and is connected to the lower cutter head.
[0040] Preferably, the upper cutter head is threadedly connected to the body of the device so that the upper cutter head can move along its own axial direction.
[0041] Preferably, the device body is provided with multiple retractable top rods, and the upper cutter disc is provided with multiple recesses;
[0042] When the upper blade disc is connected to the device body so that the grinding gap reaches a set value, each of the push rods and each of the recessed parts respectively cooperate to form a rotation limit on the upper blade disc.
[0043] Preferably, the device further includes a first elastic element sleeved on the push rod, the first elastic element pushing the push rod against the upper cutter head;
[0044] The end of the push rod that contacts the recess is a rounded end, and the shape of the recess matches the rounded end.
[0045] Preferably, the device also includes an adjustment disc, which is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper cutter disc;
[0046] The adjustment disc is threadedly connected to the device body, and the recessed portion is located on the upper end face of the adjustment disc.
[0047] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjustment disc is evenly distributed with limit scale lines, and the device body is provided with marking lines that correspond to the limit scale lines.
[0048] Preferably, a powder cover is also provided on the device body at the position corresponding to the grinding part, and the grinding gap falls within the coverage area of the powder cover.
[0049] Preferably, the powder hood is funnel-shaped, and the flared end of the powder hood is the discharge port of the device body.
[0050] Preferably, the output shaft of the drive mechanism is provided with a flat portion, and the lower cutter head is provided with a flat hole; the flat portion is fitted through the flat hole to form a circumferential limit on the lower cutter head.
[0051] Preferably, the device also includes a lower cutter head fixing member, which is threadedly connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism to form an axial limit on the lower cutter head.
[0052] Preferably, the outer surface of the lower cutter head fixing member is provided with an anti-slip structure.
[0053] Preferably, the device body is provided with a movable cup holder that can extend and retract toward the discharge port of the device body.
[0054] Preferably, a plurality of sliding guide posts are provided between the movable cup holder and the device body, and springs are provided on the sliding guide posts.
[0055] Preferably, the device also includes a container, the open end of which is adapted to the shape of the discharge port of the device body.
[0056] Preferably, the open end of the container is nested and connected to the discharge port of the device body.
[0057] Preferably, a safety protection device is also included, which is electrically connected to the controller;
[0058] When the safety protection device fails to detect the container, the controller controls the baking and grinding machine to stop operating.
[0059] Preferably, the safety protection device includes a magnetic block disposed at the bottom of the container and a Hall switch disposed on the container bearing position of the device body;
[0060] The Hall switch is electrically connected to the controller.
[0061] Preferably, the container includes a cup body and a bottom cover detachably connected to the cup body;
[0062] The magnetic block is mounted on the bottom cover of the cup.
[0063] Preferably, the device body is provided with a power interface and / or power cord for connecting to an external power source.
[0064] Preferably, the device body is also provided with a display and / or several function buttons, and the display and the function buttons are electrically connected to the controller.
[0065] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0066] In this application, a roasting mechanism and a grinding mechanism are installed on the same device body, and a controllable feeding channel is provided between the roasting and grinding mechanisms. During use, the user simply places raw coffee beans into the roasting mechanism, and then the roasted coffee beans are transported through the feeding channel to the grinding mechanism for grinding to produce coffee powder. From raw coffee beans to the desired coffee powder, the entire process can be completed by the user on a single machine, effectively avoiding the need for users to operate at least two devices to obtain the desired coffee powder, as is common in traditional technologies. This reduces equipment configuration costs and space requirements, simplifies the operation process, and greatly enhances the user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0067] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0068] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the present invention.
[0069] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from one perspective.
[0070] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention.
[0071] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0072] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the baking mechanism of the present invention.
[0073] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the bean curd skin storage and retrieval device of the present invention.
[0074] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the baking cover and the air guide cover of the present invention.
[0075] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the movable baffle of the present invention.
[0076] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heating element and the blower of the present invention.
[0077] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
[0078] Figure 11 This is an exploded structural diagram of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
[0079] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the container of the present invention.
[0080] in:
[0081] 1-Device body, 11-Feeding channel, 12-Modible baffle, 121-First drive device, 122-Protrusion, 123-Rotating shaft, 124-Position sensor, 125-Torsion spring, 13-Sealing gasket, 14-Air inlet, 15-Modible cup holder, 151-Sliding guide post, 152-Spring, 16-Container, 161-Magnetic block, 162-Cup body, 163-Cup bottom cover, 17-Hall switch;
[0082] 2-Baking mechanism, 21-Storage bin, 211-Hot air inlet, 212-Exhaust vent, 213-Status indicator light, 22-Hot air forming chamber, 221-Heating element, 23-Blower, 24-Heat insulation cover, 25-Air guide cover, 251-Air guide hole, 26-Bean curd skin storage and retrieval device, 261-Bean curd skin box, 2611-Exhaust vent, 262-Filter screen, 27-Baking cover body, 28-Temperature sensor;
[0083] 3-Grinding mechanism, 31-Grinding part, 311-Upper cutter head, 312-Lower cutter head, 32-Drive mechanism, 33-Push rod, 331-First elastic element, 34-Recessed part, 35-Adjusting plate, 36-Powder cover, 37-Lower cutter head fixing element;
[0084] 4-Controller, 41-Display, 42-Function buttons. Detailed Implementation
[0085] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention; the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0086] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
[0087] Example 1
[0088] like Figure 1-12 As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated roasting and grinding machine, mainly including a device body 1, a roasting mechanism 2, and a grinding mechanism 3. Both the roasting mechanism 2 and the grinding mechanism 3 are mounted on the device body 1. A controllable feeding channel 11 is provided between the roasting mechanism 2 and the grinding mechanism 3. Based on this, users only need one machine to complete the process from raw coffee beans to coffee powder, which not only reduces equipment configuration costs and space requirements but also makes it convenient and easy to use.
[0089] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the integrated roasting and grinding machine also includes a controller 4, and the roasting mechanism 2 and the grinding mechanism 3 are both electrically connected to the controller 4. The roasting mechanism 2 includes a storage bin 21, and the grinding mechanism 3 is equipped with a grinding section 31. The storage bin 21 and the grinding section 31 are connected via a conveying channel 11. Based on this structure, during use, the user only needs to put raw coffee beans into the storage bin 21 of the roasting mechanism 2, control the roasting parameters (such as temperature and time) through the controller 4, and then transport the roasted coffee beans to the grinding section 31 of the grinding mechanism 3 through the conveying channel 11. The controller 4 then controls the grinding mechanism 3 to grind the coffee beans to produce the desired coffee powder.
[0090] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the feeding channel 11 is provided with a movable baffle 12 for opening / closing the feeding channel 11. The movable baffle 12 is connected to a first driving device 121, so that the first driving device 121 can control the movable baffle 12, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the feeding channel 11. The first driving device 121 is electrically connected to the controller 4, so that the controller 4 can control the movement of the first driving device 121. This allows the movable baffle 12 to be interconnected and mutually influential with the roasting mechanism 2 and the grinding mechanism 3. For example, when the roasting mechanism 2 is working, the controller 4 controls the roasting parameter values. When the roasting mechanism 2 finishes working, the controller 4 controls the movable baffle 12 to move to open the feeding channel 11. When all the coffee beans fall into the grinding mechanism 3 (specifically the grinding section 31), the controller 4 controls the grinding mechanism 3 to grind the coffee beans.
[0091] As a preferred embodiment, the feed end of the conveying channel 11 is connected to the bottom wall of the storage hopper 21, and the movable baffle 12, when closed, can serve as at least part of the bottom wall of the storage hopper 21. By utilizing the gravity of the coffee beans themselves, most of the coffee beans can be output from the storage hopper 21 to the next operating unit. Then, using the cold air provided by the roasting mechanism 2, the remaining coffee beans can be output to the next operating unit, further simplifying the device structure.
[0092] In addition, a sealing gasket 13 is provided between the movable baffle 12 and the storage bin 21, which can effectively prevent heat loss in the storage bin 21 during baking, so as to ensure the baking effect and save energy.
[0093] As a preferred option, such as Figure 1As shown, the movable baffle 12 has a protrusion 122 on the side facing the storage bin 21. The cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 122 is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the conveying channel 11 on the bottom wall of the storage bin 21. Therefore, when the movable baffle 12 is in the closed state, the protrusion 122 is nested at the opening of the conveying channel 11 on the bottom wall of the storage bin 21. At this time, the sealing gasket 13 is arranged around the outer side of the protrusion 122 and the inner side of the conveying channel 11.
[0094] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the protrusion 122 is preferably set to half the area of the bottom wall of the storage bin 21.
[0095] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 123 is provided on the device body 1 at the position corresponding to the movable baffle 12. The movable baffle 12 is swayably mounted on the rotating shaft 123. The rotation of the rotating shaft 123 drives the movable baffle 12 to sway. In this embodiment, the first driving device 121 is a synchronous motor. The synchronous motor is connected to the rotating shaft 123. The rotation of the synchronous motor drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 123. At the same time, the synchronous motor is also electrically connected to the controller 4. By controlling the controller 4, the synchronous motor can be controlled.
[0096] As a preferred embodiment, a position sensor 124 is also provided on the device body 1 at the position corresponding to the movable baffle 12. The position sensor 124 is electrically connected to the controller 4 and is used to sense the swing amplitude of the movable baffle 12. More preferably, the swing amplitude is set to 30-60°. By controlling the swing amplitude of the movable baffle 12, the output amount of coffee beans in the storage bin 21 can be controlled. Based on this, for example, the position sensor 124 can be set as a position switch. That is, after the user determines the output amount of coffee beans, when the movable baffle 12 is in position, the position switch (i.e., the position sensor 124) senses it and feeds it back to the controller 4. The controller 4 then controls the first drive device 121 (such as a synchronous motor) to stop rotating, thereby putting the material conveying channel 11 in the corresponding open state. In addition, the position sensor 124 in this embodiment should also meet the requirements of being able to detect the position information of the movable baffle 12 when it is in a fully closed state and a fully open state and feed it back to the controller 4.
[0097] As a preferred option, such as Figure 1 , Figure 8As shown, a torsion spring 125 is provided between the movable baffle 12 and the rotating shaft 123. One end of the torsion spring 125 abuts against the side of the movable baffle 12 facing away from the protrusion 122. The torsion spring 125 can both provide overload protection against the output of the synchronous motor when the movable baffle 12 is in the closed state, and also allow the protrusion 122 to have a certain amount of elastic displacement to avoid mechanical damage to the structure caused by excessive instantaneous load. In addition, the torsion spring 125 also has a reset function. The specific reset process is as follows: since one end of the torsion spring 125 abuts against the side of the movable baffle 12 facing away from the protrusion 122, when the first driving device 121 (such as the rotating engagement teeth of the synchronous motor) disengages, the torsion spring 125 will continuously provide an elastic force to close the movable baffle 12, thereby keeping the movable baffle 12 in the closed state and closing the material conveying channel 11.
[0098] The storage bin 21 is provided with a hot air inlet 211, and the device body 1 is provided with an air inlet 14 that communicates with the outside. The hot air inlet 211 is connected to the air inlet 14. In this embodiment, the air inlet 14 is located on the back of the housing of the device body 1.
[0099] Furthermore, a hot air forming chamber 22 is provided between the hot air inlet 211 and the air inlet 14; a heating element 221 is provided inside the hot air forming chamber 22, and the heating element 221 is electrically connected to the controller 4. The controller 4 can control the operation of the heating element 221 to control the roasting temperature, time, etc. of the coffee beans.
[0100] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 , Figure 9 As shown, the heating element 221 is horn-shaped, with its narrow end connected to the hot air inlet 211. A blower 23 is located at the flared end of the heating element 221, and the blower 23 is electrically connected to the controller 4. Therefore, designing the heating element 221 in a horn shape facilitates both the absorption of more cold air from the outside and the concentrated delivery of hot air.
[0101] As a preferred embodiment, a heat insulation cover 24 is also provided on the device body at the position corresponding to the heating element 221. The heating element 221 is fixedly installed in the hot air forming chamber 22 by the heat insulation cover 24. The heat insulation cover 24 further facilitates the concentrated transfer of heat from the heating element 221 to the storage hopper 21, and also prevents the heat generated by the heating element 221 from affecting other electrical components inside the device body 1, effectively improving the safety and reliability of the device.
[0102] In addition, such as Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, an air guide hood 25 is provided inside the storage bin 21 at the position corresponding to the hot air inlet 211. The side of the air guide hood 25 has several air guide holes 251. In this embodiment, a gap is left between the outer side of the air guide hood 25 and the inner side of the storage bin 21. Therefore, the airflow emitted from the hot air forming chamber 22 first passes through this gap, and then enters through the air guide holes 251 on the air guide hood 25 and acts on the coffee beans in the storage bin 21. This allows the airflow to act more evenly on the coffee beans in the storage bin 21, ensuring roasting quality.
[0103] As a preferred embodiment, each of the air guide holes 251 is uniformly arranged along the circumference of the air guide shroud 25, and at least some of the air guide holes 251 are inclined along the axial direction of the air guide shroud 25, so that the airflow can form a swirling flow after passing through the air guide holes 251, thereby further improving the baking quality.
[0104] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-6 As shown, an exhaust vent 212 is also provided on the storage bin 21, and a bean hull storage and retrieval device 26 is detachably provided at the exhaust vent 212; the bean hull storage and retrieval device 26 is provided so that: in the roasting state, the bean hulls of coffee beans can be collected in the bean hull storage and retrieval device 26 by the airflow, so as to facilitate centralized processing.
[0105] As a preferred embodiment, the bean curd skin storage and retrieval device 26 includes a bean curd skin box 261 that can rotate relative to the storage bin 21. The bean curd skin box 261 is provided with an exhaust port 2611 and a filter screen 262 is provided at the exhaust port 2611, so that airflow can flow out through the filter screen 262, while the bean curd skin is blocked by the filter screen 262 in the bean curd skin box 261 for collection and processing.
[0106] As a preferred embodiment, the opening edge of the exhaust port 2611 is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the filter screen 262 is detachably embedded in the U-shaped groove; Figure 4-6 As shown, the filter screen 262 is inserted into the opening of the U-shaped groove and placed in the U-shaped groove to form a drawer-type installation method, which makes the installation and use of the filter screen 262 more convenient, and also facilitates the cleaning of the bean curd box 261.
[0107] Furthermore, the height of the connection point between the bean curd box 261 and the exhaust vent 212 is higher than the height of the bottom of the U-shaped groove; for example... Figure 3 , 5As shown in Figure 6, the opening of the U-shaped groove faces upward, so that the exhaust port 2611 of the bean skin box 261 faces the side of the device body 1. The orientation of the exhaust port 2611 can be changed by rotating the bean skin box 261, so that the user can adjust it according to their own needs. In addition, the bottom of the U-shaped groove is lower than the position where the bean skin box 261 connects with the exhaust port 212, which can further facilitate the collection of coffee bean skins and effectively prevent bean skins from flowing back into the storage bin 21.
[0108] As a preferred embodiment, the storage bin 21 further includes a transparent baking cover 27, which is at least partially exposed on the device body 1. In this embodiment, the baking cover 27 is a cylindrical glass cover, such as... Figure 7 As shown, one end of the baking cover 27 is inserted into the top of the device body 1 and abuts against the air guide cover 25; the bean curd skin storage and retrieval device 26 is detachably disposed at the other end of the baking cover 27.
[0109] As a preferred embodiment, a temperature sensor 28 is installed in the storage bin 21, and the temperature sensor 28 is electrically connected to the controller 4; by setting the temperature sensor 28, the baking temperature in the storage bin 21 can be fed back to the controller 4, so that the user can better control the baking depth.
[0110] Furthermore, the baking and grinding integrated machine is also equipped with a status indicator light 213. The status indicator light 213 can be set on the device body 1 or on the storage bin 21, such as at the position corresponding to the baking cover 27, so that the light of the status indicator light 213 can penetrate into the baking cover 27 to bring users a different visual experience. In addition, the status indicator light 213 is electrically connected to the controller 4, so that the status indicator light 213 emits different colors of light according to the different baking depths.
[0111] like Figure 11 As shown, in this embodiment, the grinding unit 31 includes an upper blade 311 and a lower blade 312, and a grinding gap is formed between the upper blade 311 and the lower blade 312. The size of the grinding gap is adjustable. Users can adjust the grinding gap according to their preferences to obtain coffee powder of different coarseness. That is, this structure can meet the different taste needs of different users.
[0112] As a preferred embodiment, the grinding mechanism 3 further includes a drive mechanism 32 for driving the grinding part 31 to move, and the drive mechanism 32 is electrically connected to the controller 4; in this embodiment, the drive mechanism 32 is a motor.
[0113] Furthermore, the drive mechanism 32 is located above the grinding section 31; the output shaft of the drive mechanism 32 passes axially through the upper cutter head 311 and is connected to the lower cutter head 312. The upper cutter head 311 is threadedly connected to the device body 1 so that the upper cutter head 311 can move along its own axial direction, thereby realizing the adjustment of the grinding gap.
[0114] As a preferred embodiment, the device body 1 is provided with a plurality of retractable push rods 33, and the upper cutter disc 311 is provided with a plurality of recesses 34; when the upper cutter disc 311 is connected to the device body 1 so that the grinding gap reaches a set value, each push rod 33 and each recess 34 respectively cooperate to form a rotation limit on the upper cutter disc 311.
[0115] Furthermore, a first elastic element 331 is sleeved on the push rod 33, and the first elastic element 331 pushes the push rod 33 against the upper cutter head 311; the end of the push rod 33 that contacts the recessed portion 34 is a rounded end, and the shape of the recessed portion 34 matches the rounded end.
[0116] As a preferred embodiment, the baking and grinding integrated machine also includes an adjustment plate 35, which is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper blade disc 311. The adjustment plate 35 is threadedly connected to the machine body 1, and the recessed portion 34 is located on the upper end face of the adjustment plate 35. Designing the upper blade disc 311 and the adjustment plate 35 as separate components facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the device, avoids the need to replace the entire part due to damage to any function of the upper blade disc 311 or the adjustment plate 35, and reduces operating costs.
[0117] Furthermore, the outer wall of the adjustment disc 35 is evenly distributed with limit scale lines, and the device body 1 is provided with marking lines that correspond to the limit scale lines, so that the user can adjust the grinding fineness according to the alignment of the marking lines with the limit scale lines, thereby making the adjustment of the grinding gap more convenient, quick and intuitive.
[0118] As a preferred embodiment, a powder cover 36 is also provided on the device body 1 at the position corresponding to the grinding section 31, and the grinding gap falls within the coverage area of the powder cover 36. Figure 11 As shown, the powder cover 36 is flared, and the flared end of the powder cover 36 is the discharge port of the device body 1.
[0119] In addition, a flat portion is provided on the output shaft of the drive mechanism 32, and a flat hole is provided on the lower blade disc 312; the lower blade disc 312 is fitted onto the flat portion through the flat hole to form a circumferential limit on the lower blade disc 312. The baking and grinding integrated machine also includes a lower blade disc fixing member 37, which is threadedly connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism 32 to form an axial limit on the lower blade disc 312.
[0120] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the lower cutter head fixing member 37 is provided with an anti-slip structure to facilitate tightening and disassembly by the user.
[0121] As a preferred embodiment, the device body 1 is provided with a movable cup holder 15 that can extend and retract toward the discharge port of the device body 1. In this embodiment, the movable cup holder 15 is located directly below the powder hood 36. Specifically, a plurality of sliding guide posts 151 are provided between the movable cup holder 15 and the device body 1, and each sliding guide post 151 is provided with a spring 152, thereby giving the movable cup holder 15 the characteristic of axial movement.
[0122] In addition, the roasting and grinding machine is equipped with a container 16, the opening of which is adapted to the shape of the discharge port of the device body 1; furthermore, the opening of the container 16 and the discharge port of the device body 1 are nested together. In this embodiment, the opening of the container 16 is fitted onto the flared end of the powder cover 36, and a sealing ring is provided between the two. Combined with the movable cup holder 15, this ensures that the coffee powder falls completely into the container 16 during the grinding process and does not spill out.
[0123] Furthermore, the baking and grinding machine is also equipped with a safety protection device, which is electrically connected to the controller 4; when the safety protection device cannot detect the container 16, the controller 4 controls the baking and grinding machine to stop operating.
[0124] As a preferred embodiment, the safety protection device includes a magnetic block 161 disposed at the bottom of the container 16 and a Hall switch 17 disposed on the container bearing position of the device body 1; the Hall switch 17 is electrically connected to the controller 4. When the magnetic block 161 conducts the Hall switch 17, the controller 4 controls the status indicator light 213 to light up, indicating that the baking and grinding machine can enter the working state; conversely, if the magnetic block 161 does not conduct the Hall switch 17, the controller 4 will prevent the baking and grinding machine from starting normally and performing corresponding operations to ensure the safety of the equipment.
[0125] As a preferred embodiment, the container 16 includes a cup body 162 and a bottom cover 163 detachably connected to the cup body 162; the magnetic block 161 is disposed on the bottom cover 163. The separate design of the cup body 162 and the bottom cover 163 allows users to choose from a variety of cup bodies 162. During use, simply attaching the bottom cover 163 enables the baking and grinding machine to operate normally, facilitating personalized selection by the user.
[0126] Furthermore, the device body 1 is also equipped with a display 41 and / or several function buttons 42, both of which are electrically connected to the controller 4. Based on this, the display 41 shows the current work progress, such as time, temperature, and baking or grinding stages, while the function buttons 42 can send work commands to the controller 4.
[0127] In addition, the device body 1 is also provided with a power interface and / or power cord for connecting to an external power source.
[0128] In this embodiment, the controller 4 can be selected as a control circuit board. For the specific structure, please refer to the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0129] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A baking and grinding integrated machine, characterized in that, The device includes a main body, a baking mechanism, and a grinding mechanism, both of which are mounted on the main body. A controllable material conveying channel is provided between the baking mechanism and the grinding mechanism. It also includes a controller, and the baking mechanism and the grinding mechanism are both electrically connected to the controller; The baking mechanism includes a storage bin, and the grinding mechanism is provided with a grinding section. The storage bin and the grinding section are connected by the material conveying channel. The storage silo is provided with a hot air inlet, and the device body is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the outside. The hot air inlet is connected to the air inlet. A hot air forming cavity is provided between the hot air inlet and the air inlet. A heating element is provided in the hot air forming cavity, and the heating element is electrically connected to the controller. The heating element is horn-shaped, with its narrow end connected to the hot air inlet; a blower is provided at the flared end of the heating element, and the blower is electrically connected to the controller. An air guide hood is provided inside the storage silo at the position corresponding to the hot air inlet. Several air guide holes are provided on the side of the air guide hood. Each air guide hole is evenly arranged along the circumference of the air guide hood, and at least some of the air guide holes are inclined along the axial direction of the air guide hood. A gap is left between the outer side of the air guide hood and the inner side of the storage silo.
2. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying channel is provided with a movable baffle for opening / closing the material conveying channel, and the movable baffle is throttle-connected to a first driving device. The first drive device is electrically connected to the controller.
3. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feed end of the conveying channel is connected to the bottom wall of the storage silo; When the movable baffle is in the closed state, it can serve as at least part of the bottom wall of the storage bin.
4. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, A sealing gasket is provided between the movable baffle and the storage bin.
5. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable baffle has a protrusion on the side facing the storage bin, and the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the material conveying channel on the bottom wall of the storage bin.
6. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cross-sectional area of the protrusion is half the area of the bottom wall of the storage bin.
7. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, A rotating shaft is provided on the body of the device corresponding to the position of the movable baffle, and the movable baffle is swayably mounted on the rotating shaft; The first driving device is a synchronous motor, which is connected to the rotating shaft and electrically connected to the controller.
8. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The device body is also equipped with a position sensor corresponding to the position of the movable baffle for sensing the swing amplitude of the movable baffle; the position sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
9. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The swing amplitude is 30-60°.
10. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, A torsion spring is provided between the movable baffle and the rotating shaft.
11. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A heat insulation cover is provided on the device body at the position corresponding to the heating element.
12. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage silo is equipped with an exhaust vent, and a bean curd skin storage and retrieval device is detachably installed at the exhaust vent.
13. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 12, characterized in that, The bean curd skin storage and retrieval device includes a bean curd skin box that can rotate relative to the storage bin, the bean curd skin box is provided with an exhaust port, and a filter screen is provided at the exhaust port.
14. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 13, characterized in that, The exhaust port has a U-shaped groove along its opening edge, and the filter screen is detachably embedded in the U-shaped groove.
15. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 14, characterized in that, The height of the connection point between the bean curd box and the vent is higher than the height of the bottom of the U-shaped groove.
16. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, The storage bin also includes a transparent baking cover, which is at least partially exposed on the device body.
17. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 16, characterized in that, The baking cover is a cylindrical glass cover.
18. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, A temperature sensor is installed inside the storage silo, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
19. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, The device body or the storage bin is also equipped with a status indicator light, which is electrically connected to the controller.
20. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, The grinding section includes an upper cutter disc and a lower cutter disc, with a grinding gap formed between the upper cutter disc and the lower cutter disc, the size of which is adjustable.
21. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 20, characterized in that, It also includes a drive mechanism for driving the movement of the grinding section, the drive mechanism being electrically connected to the controller.
22. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 21, characterized in that, The drive mechanism is located above the grinding section; the output shaft of the drive mechanism passes axially through the upper cutter head and is connected to the lower cutter head.
23. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 21, characterized in that, The upper cutter head is threadedly connected to the body of the device so that the upper cutter head can move along its own axial direction.
24. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 23, characterized in that, The device body is provided with multiple retractable top rods, and the upper cutter head is provided with multiple recesses; When the upper blade disc is connected to the device body so that the grinding gap reaches a set value, each of the push rods and each of the recessed parts respectively cooperate to form a rotation limit on the upper blade disc.
25. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 24, characterized in that, It also includes a first elastic element sleeved on the push rod, the first elastic element pushing the push rod against the upper cutter head; The end of the push rod that contacts the recess is a rounded end, and the shape of the recess matches the rounded end.
26. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 24, characterized in that, It also includes an adjustment plate, which is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper cutter head; The adjustment disc is threadedly connected to the device body, and the recessed portion is located on the upper end face of the adjustment disc.
27. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 26, characterized in that, The outer wall of the adjustment disc is evenly distributed with limit scale lines, and the device body is provided with marking lines that correspond to the limit scale lines.
28. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 21-27, characterized in that, A powder cover is also provided on the device body at the position corresponding to the grinding part, and the grinding gap falls within the coverage area of the powder cover.
29. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 28, characterized in that, The powder hood is funnel-shaped, and the flared end of the powder hood is the discharge port of the device body.
30. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 21, characterized in that, The output shaft of the drive mechanism is provided with a flat part, and the lower cutter head is provided with a flat hole; the flat part is sleeved through the flat hole to form a circumferential limit on the lower cutter head.
31. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 30, characterized in that, It also includes a lower cutter head fixing component, which is threadedly connected to the output shaft of the drive mechanism to form an axial limit on the lower cutter head.
32. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 31, characterized in that, The outer surface of the lower cutter head fixing component is provided with an anti-slip structure.
33. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, The device body is equipped with a movable cup holder that can extend and retract toward the discharge port of the device body.
34. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 33, characterized in that, A plurality of sliding guide posts are provided between the movable cup holder and the device body, and springs are provided on the sliding guide posts.
35. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, It also includes a container, the opening of which is adapted to the shape of the discharge port of the device body.
36. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 35, characterized in that, The opening end of the container is nested and connected to the discharge port of the device body.
37. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 36, characterized in that, It also includes a safety protection device, which is electrically connected to the controller; When the safety protection device fails to detect the container, the controller controls the baking and grinding machine to stop operating.
38. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 37, characterized in that, The safety protection device includes a magnetic block installed at the bottom of the container and a Hall switch installed on the container bearing position of the device body; The Hall switch is electrically connected to the controller.
39. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to claim 38, characterized in that, The container includes a cup body and a bottom cover that is detachably connected to the cup body; The magnetic block is mounted on the bottom cover of the cup.
40. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, The device body is equipped with a power interface and / or power cord for connecting to an external power source.
41. The baking and grinding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3 and 12-15, characterized in that, The device body is also equipped with a display and / or several function buttons, and the display and the function buttons are electrically connected to the controller.
Citation Information
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