Passive building whole process quality control system and building based on dynamic management method of construction project

Abstract

The passive building full-process quality control system and building based on the dynamic management method of construction projects belong to the field of building energy conservation. The system includes an indicator system database, a support platform, a platform layer, a network layer and a perception layer. The building mainly includes the main structure wall, an airtight layer, a graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer, a passive exterior window, a rock wool fireproof isolation belt, a waterproof vapor permeable membrane, a waterproof vapor barrier membrane, a main structure roof, a high bulk density graphite polystyrene board, a main structure basement top plate, a first extruded polystyrene board, a rock wool belt, a second extruded polystyrene board, a ground structure layer, a third extruded polystyrene board, a wall-penetrating pipe, a pipe insulation, a pre-compression expansion sealing belt, a ventilation and air conditioning integrated system, an air supply port, a return air port, an air inlet, an exhaust port, a circulating air port, an air supply duct, a return air duct, an air inlet duct, an exhaust duct, and a circulating air duct. The above technical scheme is adopted to effectively improve the comfort of the indoor environment, while reducing the energy consumption of the building, and achieving more than 90% of the building energy conservation goals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of building energy conservation, and its international IPC classification number is E04H14 / 00 or E04B5 / 16, and in particular relates to a passive low-energy building based on a full-process quality control system. Background Art

[0002] Against the backdrop of global warming and energy shortage, building energy conservation with high energy efficiency and low emissions as the core is playing a vital role in achieving national energy security and sustainable development. Passive low-energy buildings refer to buildings that make full use of the natural environment and resources, and combine various passive energy-saving measures such as natural ventilation, natural lighting, solar radiation, and indoor non-heating heat sources with thermal insulation and heat-insulating energy-saving technologies of the building's exterior envelope. The two notable features of passive low-energy buildings are: first, they significantly improve the comfort of the indoor environment, including indoor thermal comfort (temperature, humidity, air velocity), indoor air quality, indoor noise level, indoor lighting level, etc.; second, they can significantly reduce building energy consumption and achieve more than 90% of building energy-saving goals. Developing and popularizing passive low-energy buildings, while ensuring the comfort of the indoor environment, by significantly reducing the building's heat / cold load, and getting rid of the dependence on active mechanical heating and cooling systems to the greatest extent, thereby reducing the building's heating and cooling energy consumption, while making full use of renewable energy to get rid of the dependence on traditional fossil energy, has become an important means of energy conservation and emission reduction for countries leading international building energy-saving technology.

[0003] The key technologies for passive low-energy building applications include: 1. High-efficiency non-transparent external insulation system: The heat transfer coefficient of the roof, exterior wall, floor or unheated basement top plate is K≤0.15W / (m 2 ·K); 2. Efficient external door and window system: total solar transmittance of glass g≥0.35, glass selectivity coefficient S≥1.25, whole window heat transfer coefficient K≤1.0W / (m 2 ·K), glass heat transfer coefficient K≤0.8W / (m 2 ·K), profile heat transfer coefficient K≤1.3W / (m 2 ·K); 3. Ventilation system with high-efficiency heat recovery device: sensible heat recovery efficiency ≥ 75%, total heat recovery efficiency ≥ 70%, ventilation power demand ≤ 0.45W / (m 3 / h), internal air leakage rate ≤2%, external air leakage rate ≤2%; 4. Good building airtightness measures: the setting technology of the overall airtight layer of the building, the setting technology of the sealing structure of windows and walls, and the setting technology of the sealing structure of various pipe openings; 5. The design concept of no thermal bridge and the construction method of building nodes: the anchoring technology of connecting the insulation material with a thickness of ≥250mm to the load-bearing wall, the connection technology of the balcony and the main structure without thermal bridge, and the treatment technology of the key node structure; 6. High-thickness exterior wall external insulation fire protection technology: the thermal conductivity coefficient of the fireproof material λ≤0.045W / (m·K), no spread, no dripping, and no release of toxic gases in case of fire, the setting technology of horizontal surrounding fire isolation belt or fire isolation belt on three sides of door and window openings; 7. Moisture-proof and waterproof technology; 8. Noise protection measures.

[0004] However, the prior art cannot comprehensively and effectively solve all of the above problems.

[0005] Unlike ordinary buildings, the design, construction and operation of passive low-energy buildings are based on indoor environmental indicators and building energy consumption indicators as constraints, and are implemented using performance-based design methods, refined construction methods and intelligent operation modes to achieve refined design, refined construction and refined operation.

[0006] The quality of passive low-energy building projects involves design quality, material / product quality, equipment quality, construction quality and operation quality. Therefore, for passive low-energy building projects, it is an important guarantee to ensure that the expected goals are achieved by controlling the building's energy efficiency goals (i.e. building energy-saving effects) and comfort goals (i.e. building operation effects) as the core, using the whole process quality control system and implementing the whole process dynamic management.

[0007] In the prior art, CN104597884 A discloses a building energy-saving system, in which a data acquisition module is used to collect raw data information indoors and outdoors, and transmits the information to a data processing terminal through a data transmission module; an environmental acquisition device is arranged in a building to collect environmental parameters in the building; the data transmission module is used to transmit the collected data information, and an energy consumption equipment status acquisition module is connected to the data processing terminal.

[0008] However, the above-mentioned existing technologies only involve a single energy consumption monitoring system, which can monitor the energy consumption of buildings or the indoor environment during the operation stage. It cannot achieve full-process control of the quality level of construction projects from the perspective of planning, design, bidding, construction, testing, acceptance, delivery, and operation. Even if it is only for the operation stage, it cannot achieve comprehensive control from the perspectives of the long-term quality, long-term air tightness, user satisfaction, etc. of the construction projects.

[0009] The energy-saving mechanism of passive low-energy buildings is as follows: reducing the temperature difference and heat transfer between the indoor and outdoor areas of the building through an external envelope structure with excellent thermal insulation performance without thermal bridges; regulating the solar radiation heat gain of the building through Low-E coating technology of external window glass and effective external shading facilities; reducing the ventilation infiltration and heat transfer between the indoor and outdoor areas of the building through good airtightness measures and a fresh air system with high-efficiency heat recovery; and effectively utilizing non-heating heat sources such as indoor personnel, lighting, and equipment to dissipate heat, so that the building can maintain appropriate indoor thermal comfort with extremely low auxiliary heating and cooling loads / energy consumption.

[0010] Among the above energy-saving mechanisms, the external envelope structure with excellent thermal performance, effective external shading facilities and good airtightness measures belong to the building envelope structure energy-saving technology, and the fresh air system with efficient heat recovery function belongs to the equipment energy-saving technology. It can be seen that the high-efficiency operation of passive low-energy buildings is the result of the coordinated work of the building's external envelope structure and ventilation equipment. Under this operating mechanism, the annual heating demand of passive low-energy buildings does not exceed 15kWh / (m 2 a) is one-tenth to one-quarter of that of ordinary energy-saving buildings, and the annual total primary energy demand (including heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting and primary energy demand of household appliances) does not exceed 120kWh / (m 2 a). On the basis of passive low-energy buildings, further utilizing renewable energy will make it possible to build zero-energy buildings or even energy-generating houses. Summary of the invention

[0011] Based on the defects in the prior art, the present invention mainly aims to solve the problems of external insulation of the enclosure structure, the efficiency of the external door and window system, the efficiency of the ventilation system, the air tightness of the building, etc., and provides a passive low-energy building based on the construction of a full-process quality control system.

[0012] It includes the main structure wall, airtight layer, graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer, passive exterior window, rock wool fireproof isolation belt, waterproof vapor permeable membrane, waterproof vapor barrier membrane, main structure roof, high bulk density graphite polystyrene board, main structure basement top plate, first extruded polystyrene board, rock wool belt, second extruded polystyrene board, ground structure layer, third extruded polystyrene board, wall pipe, pipe insulation, pre-compression expansion sealing belt, ventilation and air conditioning integrated system, air supply vent, return air vent, air inlet, exhaust vent, circulation vent, air supply duct, return air duct, air inlet duct, exhaust duct, circulation air duct,

[0013] The airtight layer is arranged on the inner side of the main structure wall, the graphite polystyrene board outer wall insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the main structure wall, and the passive outer window is opened on the main structure wall.

[0014] The rock wool fireproof isolation belt is laid on the main structure wall in a horizontally encircling manner. The thickness of the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is 240 mm, the width of the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is 300 mm, and the comprehensive heat transfer coefficient of the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is 0.15 W / (m 2 K), the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is laid in a double-layer staggered manner, the height of the double-layer overlapped part is ≥300mm, and the height of the lower edge of the double-layer overlapped part from the upper edge of the door and window openings is ≤500mm,

[0015] The main structure basement top plate is connected to the main structure wall by pouring, and the first extruded polystyrene board is laid on the upper side of the main structure basement top plate. The thickness of the first extruded polystyrene board is 70mm, and the dry density is ≥30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1; the lower side of the main structure is paved with a rock wool belt, the thickness of the rock wool belt is 50mm, and the heat transfer coefficient is 0.27W / (m 2 K), dry density ≥100kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.045W / (m·K), acidity coefficient ≥ 1.8, combustion performance grade A; the rock wool belt extends from the basement top plate to the inner side of the basement outer wall, with an extension length of 1m;

[0016] The outer side of the main structure wall buried below the soil is paved with a second extruded polystyrene board, the thickness of the second extruded polystyrene board is 240mm, the paving range is 1m downward from the outdoor floor, and 500mm upward from the outdoor floor; the heat transfer coefficient of the second extruded polystyrene board is 0.13W / (m 2 K), using double-layer staggered bonding of thermal insulation materials, dry density ≥ 30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1;

[0017] The lower side of the ground structure layer in contact with the soil is paved with a third extruded polystyrene board; the thickness of the third extruded polystyrene board is 200 mm, and the heat transfer coefficient is 0.15 W / (m 2 K), dry density ≥30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1;

[0018] The invention also includes an external door and window system, which includes an aluminum-wood composite profile external window, a three-glass two-cavity hollow argon-filled fire-resistant glass, and a warm edge spacer; the external window heat transfer coefficient of the external door and window system is K≤1.0W / (m 2 ·K), profile heat transfer coefficient K≤1.3W / (m2 ·K), glass heat transfer coefficient K≤0.8W / (m 2 ·K), the total solar energy transmittance of the glass is g=0.35, the glass selectivity coefficient LSG≥1.25, the air tightness of the external window of the external door and window system is level 8, the water tightness is level 6, the air sound insulation performance is level 3, and the fire resistance integrity is greater than or equal to 0.50h;

[0019] The external doors and windows are installed close to the outside of the structural wall, and the joints between the external door and window frames and the structural wall are sealed by a door and window opening sealing system, which includes a waterproof vapor barrier membrane, a waterproof vapor permeable membrane and an adhesive; the waterproof vapor barrier membrane is arranged on one side of the room, and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane is arranged on the outdoor side; the waterproof vapor barrier membrane and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane are both effectively pasted on one side of the door and window frame or the side of the auxiliary frame, and pasted on the other side of the structural wall, and the overlapping width of the waterproof vapor barrier membrane or the waterproof vapor permeable membrane is not less than 100mm; the external wall insulation covers the door and window frames, and the doors and windows The width of the exposed part of the frame is reserved for 15mm; the outer window sill is provided with a metal window sill, which is structurally connected to the lower opening of the window frame and embedded into the lower opening of the window frame by 10-15mm; a drip line is provided at the lower edge of the metal window sill; a pre-compression expansion sealing tape is used to seal the joint between the lower side of the metal window sill and the external wall insulation layer; the ends of the metal window sill on both sides are turned up and embedded in the external wall insulation layer at the window side opening by 20-30mm; a pre-compression expansion sealing tape is used to seal the joint between the turned-up ends on both sides of the metal window sill and the external wall insulation layer;

[0020] The invention also includes a ventilation and air conditioning integrated system with a heat recovery device. The heat recovery device adopts a full heat recovery core, the full heat recovery efficiency is ≥70%, the sensible heat recovery efficiency is ≥75%, and the unit air volume fan power of the heat recovery device is not more than 0.45Wh / m 3 , the outdoor fresh air inlet and exhaust outlet are equipped with primary filter screens, and the fresh air inlet and return air outlet are equipped with filters. The filter grade of the fresh air inlet is not less than G4+F8, and the filter grade of the return air inlet is not less than G4. The internal air leakage rate of the fresh air system is less than 2%, and the external air leakage rate is less than 2%; the fresh air duct leading to the outdoors is covered with an 80mm thick rubber-plastic insulation layer, the exhaust duct leading to the outdoors is covered with a 60mm thick rubber-plastic insulation layer, and the indoor air supply duct is covered with a 20mm thick phenolic insulation layer; the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are each equipped with an independent condensate riser, and the condensate riser adopts a 20mm thick rubber-plastic insulation casing;

[0021] The ventilation and air conditioning integrated system also includes a compressor, a fresh air fan, an indoor thermostat and a carbon dioxide monitoring point. The compressor adopts frequency conversion technology, the fresh air fan adopts a stepless speed regulation EC fan, and the indoor thermostat and carbon dioxide monitoring point are arranged in the living room;

[0022] The graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer is formed by laying multiple graphite polystyrene board insulation boards, the width of the graphite polystyrene board insulation board is 600mm, the length of the graphite polystyrene board insulation board is 1200mm, the graphite polystyrene board is laid in a double-layer staggered manner, and the dry density of the graphite polystyrene board is ≥20kg / m 3 , the thermal conductivity of the graphite polystyrene board is ≤0.032W / (m·K), and the combustion performance grade of the graphite polystyrene board is B1;

[0023] The main structure roof is arranged on the main structure wall, and the high bulk density graphite polystyrene board is laid on the main structure roof. The thickness of the high bulk density graphite polystyrene board is 250mm, and the heat transfer coefficient is 0.14W / (m 2 ·K), laid in two layers with staggered seams, dry density ≥30kg / m3, compressive strength ≥200kPa, thermal conductivity ≤0.033W / (m·K), combustion performance grade is B1;

[0024] The above technical solutions can effectively improve the comfort of the indoor environment, including indoor thermal comfort (temperature, humidity, air flow rate), indoor air quality, indoor noise level, indoor lighting level, etc.; at the same time, reduce building energy consumption and achieve more than 90% of building energy saving goals. In addition, the design concept of no thermal bridge and the construction method of building nodes, the anchoring technology of connecting insulation materials with a thickness of ≥250mm to the load-bearing wall, the connection technology of balcony and main structure without thermal bridge, the treatment technology of key node structure; high-thickness external wall external insulation fire protection technology: the thermal conductivity of fireproof materials λ≤0.045W / (m·K), no fire spread, no dripping, no release of toxic gases, the setting technology of horizontal surrounding fire isolation belt or fire isolation belt on three sides of door and window openings, moisture and water proof, noise protection can all achieve good results.

[0025] In addition, in response to the above-mentioned problems, the present invention also proposes a full-process quality control system for passive buildings based on a dynamic management method of construction projects, which performs quality control on the entire process of decision-making and planning, survey and design, bidding and procurement, construction and installation, testing and inspection, completion acceptance, and delivery and operation of passive low-energy buildings.

[0026] A full-process quality control system for passive buildings based on a dynamic management method for construction projects, including an indicator system database, a support platform, a platform layer, a network layer, and a perception layer;

[0027] The index system database includes a database of building energy efficiency index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building indoor comfort index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building envelope index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of equipment parameter index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building air tightness index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of passive low-energy building standard building node structural design, and a database of building materials index systems applicable to passive low-energy buildings;

[0028] The support platform includes a full-process quality control online management support platform and an operation data monitoring platform;

[0029] The platform layer includes computers and mobile phones;

[0030] The network layer includes mobile network, Internet and internal wireless network;

[0031] The sensing layer includes a camera, a blower door device, an infrared thermal imager, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a PM2.5 concentration sensor, a PM10 concentration sensor, a formaldehyde concentration sensor, a VOC concentration sensor, an ozone concentration sensor, a noise sensor and an energy metering device;

[0032] The index system database is used to store the index system data of building energy efficiency level in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building indoor comfort level in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building envelope structure in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of equipment parameters in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building air tightness in different climate zones across the country, the standard building node structural design data of passive low-energy buildings, and the index system data of building materials applicable to passive low-energy buildings;

[0033] The camera is installed at an observation point set around the passive low-energy building, or on a handheld camera device on site, or on a safety helmet;

[0034] The blower door device is used to collect wind speed and pressure test data in the building during the building air tightness test;

[0035] The infrared thermal imager is used to take infrared thermal imaging photos of the building envelope structure, and to display and analyze the thermal performance and thermal defects of each position and node of the building envelope structure;

[0036] The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, PM2.5 concentration sensor, PM10 concentration sensor, formaldehyde concentration sensor, VOC concentration sensor, ozone concentration sensor, noise sensor and energy metering device are used to collect indoor environment data and building energy consumption data, and transmit them back to the system platform layer through the mobile network, the Internet and the internal wireless network;

[0037] The passive low-energy building full-process quality control system based on the construction project dynamic management method includes the following steps:

[0038] Step 1: Establish an indicator system database to evaluate the energy efficiency level, technical solutions and operation status of the target building based on the database;

[0039] Step 1.1: Establish a database of building energy efficiency index systems in different climate zones across the country and a database of building indoor comfort index systems in different climate zones across the country;

[0040] Step 1.2: Establish a database of building envelope index systems in different climate zones across the country, including a database of thermal performance index systems for non-transparent envelope structures and a database of thermal performance index systems for transparent envelope structures;

[0041] Step 1.3: Establish a database of equipment parameter index systems for different climate zones across the country, including a database of equipment parameter index systems for fresh air systems, heating systems, and cooling systems;

[0042] Step 1.4: Establish a database of building airtightness index system in different climate zones across the country;

[0043] Step 1.5: Establish a database of standard building node structural design for passive low-energy buildings;

[0044] Step 1.6: Establish a database of building material indicators applicable to passive low-energy buildings;

[0045] Step 2: Set up online design training module on the system platform;

[0046] Step 3: Generate preliminary design drawings;

[0047] Step 3.1: The system platform generates a design task book;

[0048] Step 3.2: Complete the preliminary design drawings and upload them to the system platform;

[0049] Step 4: Conduct energy efficiency analysis and drawing verification on the building, and optimize the construction design drawings;

[0050] Step 4.1: Based on the preliminary design drawings of the building, the system platform conducts building energy efficiency analysis, searches for sensitivity analysis and optimization parameters of key parameters of the building and equipment, and generates technical solutions;

[0051] Step 4.2: Review the preliminary design drawings of the system platform;

[0052] Step 4.3: Generate construction design drawings based on the technical solution and the review results of the preliminary design drawings;

[0053] Step 4.4: Based on the construction design drawings of the building, the system platform conducts building energy efficiency analysis and determines the building energy efficiency index;

[0054] Step 4.5: The system platform conducts construction drawing review, optimizes the design of building walls and building node structures, and optimizes the design of heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting, electrical and renewable energy systems;

[0055] Step 4.6: Based on the passive low-energy building energy efficiency index system database, the building envelope index system database, the equipment parameter index system database, and the standard building node structure design database, determine whether the passive low-energy building requirements are met; if the requirements are not met, modify the construction drawing design drawings, regenerate the construction drawing design drawings, and conduct building energy efficiency analysis and drawing review again until the passive low-energy building requirements are met;

[0056] Step 5: The system platform conducts construction training, plays videos of model rooms or construction method walls, explains the construction methods of the external insulation system, roof insulation and waterproofing system, door and window system, and airtightness system of passive low-energy buildings, and plays the construction operation methods of building nodes;

[0057] Step 6: Based on the transparent external envelope thermal performance index system database, equipment parameter index system database, and building material index system database, establish the control index thresholds of key materials, products, and systems of the target building, use the construction site camera to randomly sample, seal, and inspect the incoming materials, products, and systems, enter the inspection report into the system platform, and compare and control the selected materials, products, and systems to meet the technical index threshold requirements;

[0058] Step 7: The construction site camera or sensor collects photos or videos of the construction site and transmits them back to the system platform via the mobile network or the Internet to perform quality control of key nodes in the construction process;

[0059] Step 7.1: The construction site camera or sensor collects photos or videos of the construction site and transmits them back to the system platform through the mobile network or the Internet to monitor the key construction processes and methods of the passive low-energy building in real time and determine whether the passive low-energy building requirements are met;

[0060] Step 7.2: When the requirements are not met, the system platform generates an on-site construction quality monitoring and inspection report, outputting the existing problems and rectification methods;

[0061] Step 7.3: Use cameras or sensors on the construction site to collect photos or videos of the construction site and monitor the rectification process and effects of the building in real time until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met;

[0062] Step 8: Conduct building inspection, and the system platform controls the building inspection;

[0063] Step 8.1: Conduct a building air tightness test. The construction site camera or sensor and the blower door device collect photos and videos of the building inspection site and wind speed and pressure test data of the blower door device, and transmit them back to the system platform via a mobile network or the Internet to monitor the implementation process of the building air tightness test in real time.

[0064] Step 8.2: Conduct infrared thermal imaging test on the building. The construction site camera collects photos and videos of the construction site, as well as infrared thermal imaging photos, and transmits them back to the system platform through the mobile network and the Internet to monitor the implementation process of the infrared thermal imaging test of the building in real time;

[0065] Step 8.3: Based on the building airtightness index system database and the standard building node structural design database, review the test data, confirm the test quality and test results, and determine whether the building meets the requirements of passive low-energy buildings;

[0066] Step 8.4: If the requirements are not met, generate the building's leakage performance and thermal performance modification items, and monitor the building's rectification process and effects in real time until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met;

[0067] Step 9: Conduct building acceptance, including online on-site acceptance and document acceptance;

[0068] Step 9.1: Use construction site cameras and sensors to collect photos or videos of the construction site, transmit them back to the system platform via mobile network or the Internet, inspect and accept the construction quality of the construction site, and generate a quality acceptance report;

[0069] Step 9.2: The system platform will review the construction process documents and make up for any missing documents until the verification document review is completed;

[0070] Step 10: After completing steps 1 to 9, the system platform generates a quality certification certificate for the target building and transmits it to the receiving end via a mobile network or the Internet;

[0071] Step 11: Generate a passive low-energy building usage guidebook for the target building on the system platform, which is suitable for property management units and users. The building usage guidebook is used to explain the building characteristics and usage precautions;

[0072] Step 12: Use sensors and energy metering devices at the building site to collect 24-hour monitoring data on indoor environment and building energy consumption, and transmit it back to the system platform via mobile networks and the Internet to calculate the operating effect of the monitored building;

[0073] Step 13: Use cameras and sensors on the construction site to collect photos and videos of the integrity of the building's exterior enclosure structure, building node construction, and waterproofing and drainage measures, and transmit them back to the system platform via mobile networks or the Internet;

[0074] Step 14: Conduct an air tightness test on the building again one year after the building has been put into operation. Use on-site cameras, sensors and blower door equipment to collect photos and videos of the building inspection site, and wind speed and pressure test data of the blower door equipment. Send them back to the system platform via the mobile network and the Internet to conduct an air tightness test on the building during operation.

[0075] Step 15: The system platform generates a questionnaire on actual experience of building users;

[0076] Step 16: Based on the database of building energy efficiency level index system in different climate zones across the country, the database of building indoor comfort level index system in different climate zones across the country, and the database of building airtightness index system in different climate zones across the country, analyze and evaluate the data collected in steps 11 to 15, and determine whether the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met; if the requirements are not met, iteratively calculate and adjust the building and equipment system until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met;

[0077] Step 17: For the building that has completed steps 11 to 16, the system platform generates an operational certification for the building and transmits it to the receiving end via the mobile network or the Internet.

[0078] Furthermore, the non-transparent external envelope thermal performance index system database includes the external wall, roof, ground, non-heating basement ceiling, overhead floor, basement external wall, partition wall separating heating and non-heating space, stair partition wall, household wall, and floor thermal performance index system database; the transparent external envelope thermal performance index system database includes the doors and windows, curtain walls, and glass thermal performance index system database; the design task book includes indoor environment design indicators, building energy efficiency design indicators, and building performance design requirements; the preliminary design drawings include airtight layer materials and positions, insulation layer materials and positions, enclosure structure design, and comprehensive energy solutions; the process documents include qualification documents, design documents, technical documents, inspection documents at various stages, test reports, and acceptance documents; the indoor environment includes indoor temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, PM2.5 concentration, PM10 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, VOC concentration, ozone concentration, and noise indicators; the building energy consumption includes the sub-item energy consumption of HVAC, lighting, domestic hot water, and electrical equipment;

[0079] Furthermore, the receiving end is a customer certification receiving platform; and the air tightness test is a blower door test.

[0080] The above technical scheme is adopted to achieve the following technical effects: the building use manual provides technical guidance for the operation, maintenance and use of the building; the results of energy efficiency measures are reviewed and unsatisfactory processes are optimized; the long-term quality level and maintenance level of the building in the operation process are monitored in real time; the building air tightness test is conducted again after one year of operation, the test data is reviewed, the test quality and test results are confirmed, and the long-term air tightness performance of the building is evaluated; the actual experience questionnaire of the user focuses on the soft indicators of user experience, and questions are set for the building body and the indoor environment of the building. The mobile client of the system platform is used to implement a comprehensive evaluation of the user's satisfaction with the building. Therefore, overall, it is possible to achieve full-process quality control of high-efficiency buildings such as passive low-energy buildings with extremely high requirements for refinement in the process of decision-making and planning, survey and design, bidding and procurement, construction and installation, testing and inspection, completion acceptance, and delivery and operation, so as to achieve the controllable goals of the project's energy efficiency and indoor comfort, and achieve improvements in the construction and operation stages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0081] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the floor plan of a passive low-energy building;

[0082] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the middle part;

[0083] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of wall insulation for a passive low-energy building;

[0084] Figure 4 This is a cross-section of the wall of a passive low-energy building;

[0085] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the roof and wall connection nodes of a passive low-energy building;

[0086] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the basement ceiling and wall connection nodes of a passive low-energy building;

[0087] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection node between the ground and the wall of a passive low-energy building;

[0088] Figure 8 Installation node section for passive low energy building exterior windows;

[0089] Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the pipe penetration node of a passive low-energy building;

[0090] Fig.10 Layout plan for integrated ventilation and air conditioning system for passive low energy buildings;

[0091] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Partially enlarged schematic diagram

[0092] Fig.12 System architecture diagram of an implementation example of a full-process quality control system for a passive building

[0093] Fig.13 Method flow chart for an embodiment of a full-process quality control system for a passive building

[0094] Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the whole process in the application of the full process quality control system of passive buildings

[0095] Fig.15 The whole process quality control system for passive buildings is applied in the process Figure 1

[0096] Fig.16 The whole process quality control system for passive buildings is applied in the process Figure 2

[0097] 1——main structure wall; 2——airtight layer; 3——graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer; 4——passive exterior window; 5——rock wool fireproof isolation belt; 6——waterproof vapor permeable membrane; 7——waterproof vapor barrier membrane; 8——main structure roof; 9——high bulk density graphite polystyrene board; 10——main structure basement top plate; 11——first extruded polystyrene board; 12——rock wool belt; 13——second extruded polystyrene board; 14——ground structure layer; 15——third extruded polystyrene board; 16——wall-penetrating pipe; 17——pipe insulation layer; 18——pre-compression expansion sealing belt; 19——ventilation and air conditioning integrated system; 20——air supply outlet; 21——return air outlet; 22——air inlet; 23——exhaust outlet; 24——circulation air outlet; 25——air supply duct; 26——return air duct; 27——air inlet duct; 28——exhaust duct; 29——circulation air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0098] In conjunction with the instruction manual Figure 1-11 , taking a passive low-energy building as an example, its basic data: 18 floors above ground, 2 floors underground, building height of 55.35m, building area of ​​9497.92m 2 The structure is shear wall structure. The planned number of households is 72, the planned population is 3 people / household, the body coefficient is 0.32, and the window-to-wall area ratios in the east, south, west and north directions are 0.30, 0.60, 0.30 and 0.38 respectively.

[0099] The passive low-energy consumption building has a passive low-energy consumption treatment area covering the 1st to 18th floors above ground, the elevator rooms on the rooftop floors, and the underground part of the elevator room on the north side.

[0100] The passive low-energy building is characterized by: (1) ensuring excellent building air tightness, avoiding unexpected air flow infiltration, causing unnecessary ventilation heat loss, and avoiding the situation that affects the living quality and comfort caused by the infiltration of cold air, such as the drop in local indoor temperature and insufficient relative humidity; (2) adopting a highly efficient non-transparent external enclosure structure external insulation system to ensure that the external enclosure structure has balanced thermal insulation, heat insulation, thermal inertia, heat storage, vapor permeability and air tightness, while taking into account systematization, compatibility and durability; (3) adopting a high-performance external door and window system, which integrates hygiene, energy efficiency and other functions. (4) Implement the design concept of no thermal bridge and the construction method of building nodes to ensure the balance of indoor temperature, avoid condensation and local low temperature. At the same time, through refined energy saving management, the heat dissipation of indoor personnel, lighting, home appliances, etc. can be considered as a stable heat source for the building; (5) The integrated ventilation and air-conditioning system with high-efficiency heat recovery device transforms artificial ventilation into organized ventilation, ensures indoor air quality through intelligent control, recovers heat and moisture in the exhausted air, and recycles them, while having both cooling and heating functions.

[0101] The building airtightness area is that the whole building has a continuous and complete airtight layer surrounding the entire heating volume. For the masonry wall part on the boundary of the airtightness area, the inner surface of the block wall with a plaster layer ≥15mm thick is used as the airtight layer; for the concrete structure part on the boundary of the airtightness area, the concrete wall, beam, column, floor slab and roof itself can be used as the airtight layer. The plaster layer on the inner surface of the masonry wall as the airtight layer intersects with the reinforced concrete roof panel, floor slab or ground to form a completely closed airtight area. The doors and windows on the boundary of the airtightness range are all passive windows and passive doors that meet the passive requirements; the door and window openings are installed in an airtight manner, and the gap between the external doors and windows and the structural wall should be sealed with a durable waterproof vapor barrier membrane (indoor side) and a waterproof vapor permeable membrane (outdoor side). The wall-penetrating pipe openings on the boundary of the air-tight range are constructed according to the air-tight treatment method. One end of the waterproof vapor barrier membrane (indoor side) and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane (outdoor side) are pasted to the wall, and the other end is pasted to the pipe, and the pasting width is ≥40mm.

[0102] The highly efficient non-transparent external insulation system adopts 240mm thick graphite polystyrene board laid on the main structure wall, and 240mm thick and 300mm wide horizontal surrounding rock wool fire isolation belt laid on the main structure wall, and the comprehensive heat transfer coefficient reaches 0.15W / (m 2 K); double-layer staggered laying of graphite polystyrene board, dry density ≥ 20kg / m 3, thermal conductivity ≤0.032W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1; rock wool fire isolation belt is laid with double layers and staggered joints, the height of the double-layer overlapping part is ≥300mm, and the height of the lower edge of the double-layer overlapping part from the upper edge of the door and window openings is ≤500mm; the external wall insulation system adopts systematic accessories to ensure the durability of the system.

[0103] The highly efficient non-transparent external heat preservation system adopts 250mm thick high bulk density graphite polystyrene board laid on the main structure roof, and the heat transfer coefficient reaches 0.14W / (m 2 ·K); Two layers of high bulk density graphite polystyrene board are laid with staggered seams, dry density ≥30kg / m3, compressive strength ≥200kPa, thermal conductivity ≤0.033W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1.

[0104] The highly efficient non-transparent external insulation system adopts a 70mm thick first extruded polystyrene board to be laid on the upper side of the main structure basement roof, and a 50mm thick rock wool tape to be laid on the lower side of the main structure basement roof, and the heat transfer coefficient reaches 0.27W / (m 2 ·K). The dry density of the first extruded polystyrene board is ≥30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1. Rock wool belt dry density ≥ 100kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.045W / (m·K), acidity coefficient ≥ 1.8, combustion performance grade A. The 50mm thick rock wool belt on the lower side of the basement top plate extends from the basement top plate to the inner side of the basement outer wall, with an extension length of 1m.

[0105] The highly efficient non-transparent external insulation system adopts a 240mm thick second extruded polystyrene board laid on the outside of the main structure wall buried below the soil, with a laying range extending 1m downward from the outdoor floor and 500mm upward from the outdoor floor. The heat transfer coefficient reaches 0.13W / (m 2 K); double-layer insulation material is staggered and pasted, dry density ≥30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1.

[0106] The highly efficient non-transparent external enclosure structure external insulation system adopts a 200mm thick third extruded polystyrene board laid on the lower side of a ground structure layer in contact with the soil, and the heat transfer coefficient reaches 0.15W / (m 2 ·K); dry density of the third extruded polystyrene board ≥30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1.

[0107] The high-performance exterior door and window system adopts aluminum-wood composite profile exterior windows, three-glass two-cavity hollow argon-filled fire-resistant glass, and durable warm edge spacers. The heat transfer coefficient of the exterior window is K≤1.0W / (m 2 ·K), profile heat transfer coefficient K≤1.3W / (m 2 ·K), glass heat transfer coefficient K≤0.8W / (m 2 ·K), the total solar transmittance of the glass is g=0.35, and the glass selectivity coefficient LSG≥1.25. The air tightness of the external window is level 8, the water tightness is level 6, the air sound insulation performance is level 3, and there is no abnormality in the repeated opening and closing test for 10,000 times, and there is no obstacle in use. The fire resistance integrity is not less than 0.50h.

[0108] The design concept of no thermal bridge and the construction method of building nodes are as follows: the external doors and windows should be installed close to the outside of the structural wall, and the joints between the external door and window frames and the structural wall should be sealed with a durable door and window opening sealing system composed of a waterproof vapor barrier membrane, a waterproof vapor permeable membrane and a special adhesive. The waterproof vapor barrier membrane is used on the indoor side, and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane is used on the outdoor side. The waterproof vapor barrier membrane and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane should be effectively pasted on one side of the door and window frame or the side (vertical surface of the wall) of the attached frame, and on the other side to the structural wall, and should be loosely (not in a tight state) covered on the structural wall and the door and window frame or the attached frame. The overlap width of the waterproof vapor barrier membrane or the waterproof vapor permeable membrane should not be less than 100mm. The external wall insulation should cover the door and window frames as much as possible, and the width of the exposed part of the door and window frames should be reserved for 15mm. The exterior window sill should be equipped with a durable metal window sill to prevent rain erosion and damage to the insulation layer. The outdoor metal window sill should have a structural connection with the lower opening of the window frame and be embedded 10 to 15 mm into the lower opening of the window frame. A drip line should be provided at the bottom edge of the metal window sill. The joint between the lower side of the metal window sill and the insulation layer of the exterior wall should be sealed with a pre-compression expansion sealing tape. The ends of the metal window sill on both sides should be turned up and embedded 20 to 30 mm into the insulation layer of the exterior wall at the side opening of the window. The joint between the turned-up ends on both sides of the metal window sill and the insulation layer of the exterior wall should be sealed with a pre-compression expansion sealing tape.

[0109] The ventilation and air conditioning integrated system with high-efficiency heat recovery device provides a fresh air volume of 30m per person per hour. 3 The system has the function of adjusting the air volume, which can be adjusted automatically according to the indoor conditions, and can also be adjusted manually. It can start and stop automatically according to the indoor carbon dioxide concentration. The fresh air heat recovery system adopts a full heat recovery movement, with a full heat recovery efficiency of ≥70% and a sensible heat recovery efficiency of ≥75%. The fan power per unit air volume of the heat recovery device is not more than 0.45Wh / m 3. Primary filters that can filter large particles, flying insects, etc. are installed at the outdoor fresh air and exhaust vents. Filters are installed at the fresh air vents and return air vents. The filter grade of the fresh air vent is not less than G4+F8, and the filter grade of the return air vent is not less than G4, and it has a reminder replacement function. The internal air leakage rate of the fresh air system is less than 2%, and the external air leakage rate is less than 2%. The fresh air duct leading to the outdoors is covered with 80mm thick rubber and plastic insulation, and the exhaust duct leading to the outdoors is covered with 60mm thick rubber and plastic insulation, and should be marked on site to distinguish them; the indoor air supply duct is covered with 20mm thick phenolic insulation. The indoor unit and the outdoor unit each have independent condensate risers to collect and discharge the condensate generated by the unit. The condensate pipe uses a 20mm thick rubber and plastic insulation casing.

[0110] The ventilation and air conditioning integrated system with high-efficiency heat recovery device is installed in each apartment. The bedroom, living room and dining room are equipped with air supply outlets, which are connected to the equipment through air supply ducts; each bathroom is equipped with a return air outlet, which is connected to the equipment through a return air duct; the dining room or corridor is equipped with a circulating air outlet, which is connected to the equipment through a circulating air duct; each exterior wall is opened as an air inlet and an air outlet to obtain fresh air from the outside, or to discharge the dirty air after heat recovery to the outside. The air inlet and exhaust ducts are equipped with heat-insulating and sealed electric valves, which are interlocked with the fan to ensure the air tightness of the building. Outdoor fresh air enters the equipment through the air inlet duct, and the fresh air after processing (heat exchange, haze removal, cooling, heating, dehumidification, etc.) is sent to each room through the air supply duct, which is responsible for processing the cold and heat loads of each room and diluting the indoor carbon dioxide, and then overflows to the bathroom through the door gap or air guide groove of the room, enters the heat exchange core of the equipment through the return air outlet of the bathroom, exchanges heat with the outdoor fresh air, and then is discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct. When the indoor cold (heat) load is large, start the circulating air, which can quickly reduce the indoor cold and heat load. When starting the circulating air, it should also include the minimum amount of fresh air required indoors. The indoor main air duct wind speed is 3-4m / s; the branch air duct wind speed is not more than 2m / s; the air outlet wind speed is 1.5-3m / s; the return air outlet wind speed is not more than 4m / s; the outdoor air inlet wind speed is 2-4m / s; the outdoor exhaust outlet wind speed is 3-5m / s; the indoor air flow rate is not more than 0.15m / s.

[0111] The ventilation and air conditioning integrated system with high-efficiency heat recovery device adopts frequency conversion technology for the compressor, and the fresh air fan adopts stepless speed regulation EC fan. The control system supports multiple partitions and multiple indicators (temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, PM 2.5 ) Independent control. The system performs regional and variable air volume intelligent control according to the real-time indoor cooling and heating loads, fresh air volume requirements, cleanliness, etc. The indoor thermostat and carbon dioxide monitoring point are set in the living room.

[0112] The integrated ventilation and air conditioning system with a high-efficiency heat recovery device operates in the following mode:

[0113] (1) Comfort mode. The indoor environment is controlled to provide comfort with the highest hygiene and health standards. In terms of air source, outdoor fresh air is used as much as possible to meet the needs of indoor cooling and heating and reduce pollutant concentrations. In terms of air flow organization, fresh air first enters the bedroom, then flows to the living room, and finally is discharged from the bathroom to the outdoors. Avoid the use of circulating air as much as possible to minimize cross-contamination caused by wind between bedrooms.

[0114] Under normal working conditions, when the temperature fluctuates within the set range of ±2℃, or PM 2.5 Concentration 50-115 μg / m 3 Floating, or relative humidity greater than 70%, or carbon dioxide concentration greater than 1000PPM, the system only uses fresh air with adjusted temperature (when necessary) to optimize indoor air quality.

[0115] In the following situations that seriously affect comfort and health, the circulating air will be turned on to increase the total air volume in order to quickly improve the indoor air quality: 2.5 The concentration exceeds the national third-level standard of 115 μg / m 3 When the indoor temperature exceeds the set value by ±2°C; when the indoor relative humidity exceeds 80%.

[0116] (2) Energy-saving mode. Minimize energy consumption while meeting basic hygiene and health needs. In terms of air source use, use indoor circulating air as much as possible to meet the needs of indoor cooling and heating and reduce pollutant concentrations. Fresh air is only delivered to the room when the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard or the daily minimum ventilation volume needs to be met. The airflow organization of the circulating air is that the circulating air is taken from the living room, filtered and temperature-adjusted, sent to the bedroom, and then flows back to the living room. In this mode, pollutants in each area will be mixed together and diluted together in the entire apartment, posing a risk of cross-contamination. However, since the circulating air is also filtered, it can meet basic hygiene needs.

[0117] Under normal working conditions, when the temperature fluctuates within the set range of ±2℃, or PM 2.5 When the concentration exceeds the standard, or the relative humidity is greater than 70%, the system uses circulating air as the air source to improve the indoor air quality. Whether to mix fresh air depends on the carbon dioxide concentration. When the indoor temperature exceeds the set value by ±2℃, or the relative humidity is greater than 80%, the unit uses the maximum cooling and heating capacity, that is, fresh air plus circulating air, to quickly adjust the temperature and humidity.

[0118] The energy consumption of the building test samples was tested during the heating and cooling periods, and the test comparison results are as follows:

[0119] Terminal energy consumption analysis

[0120] During the test, the only energy used in the sample rooms (East Room on the second floor, 132m2; West Room on the second floor, 134m2) was electricity. Three electric meters were used to measure the electricity consumption of the air conditioning unit (including heating, cooling and ventilation electricity), lamps (including lighting electricity), and sockets (including household appliances, cooking and domestic hot water electricity). The actual electricity consumption during each test period is shown in Table 1.

[0121] Table 1 Electricity consumption statistics

[0122]

[0123]

[0124] Based on the data from the second heating and cooling periods, the average daily electricity consumption of the air-conditioning fresh air unit during the winter heating period is approximately 13 degrees per day, and the average daily electricity consumption during the summer cooling period is approximately 6 degrees per day.

[0125] Energy cost analysis

[0126] According to the electricity metering results, the electricity costs for heating and cooling (including fresh air) during the entire heating or cooling period are calculated and compared with the heating and cooling energy costs of ordinary residential buildings. The comparison results are shown in Table 2. The electricity fee in the table is calculated at 0.52 yuan / kWh, and the municipal central heating cost of ordinary residential buildings is calculated at 0.24 yuan / m 2 / day, the heating area is calculated as 70% of the building area, and the cooling cost is calculated based on the electricity charge of an air conditioner with a power consumption of 0.8 degrees per hour and turned on for 5 hours a day.

[0127] Table 2 Energy cost analysis

[0128]

[0129] Compared with ordinary residential buildings with centralized heating, the heating cost of passive low-energy buildings can be reduced by 70-80%, and the cooling cost can be reduced by 50-60%. Taking the energy cost of the east room in the second heating and cooling period as an example, the heating and cooling (including fresh air) electricity costs of passive low-energy buildings are 1,007 yuan and 189 yuan respectively, while the corresponding heating and cooling energy costs of ordinary residential buildings are 3,371 yuan and 374 yuan respectively, which are 2,364 yuan and 185 yuan higher than the passive house in a single heating and cooling period.

[0130] According to the average level, passive low-energy buildings save about 0.13 yuan per square meter in heating and cooling costs. 2 / day, 0.02 yuan / m 2 / sky.

[0131] See also Fig.12 As shown,

[0132] The present invention provides a full-process quality control system for passive buildings based on a dynamic management method for construction projects, including an indicator system database, a support platform, a platform layer, a network layer, and a perception layer;

[0133] The index system database includes a database of building energy efficiency index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building indoor comfort index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building envelope index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of equipment parameter index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building air tightness index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of passive low-energy building standard building node structural design, and a database of building materials index systems applicable to passive low-energy buildings;

[0134] The support platform includes a full-process quality control online management support platform and an operation data monitoring platform;

[0135] The platform layer includes computers and mobile phones;

[0136] The network layer includes mobile network, Internet and internal wireless network;

[0137] The sensing layer includes a camera, a blower door device, an infrared thermal imager, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a CO2 concentration sensor, a PM2.5 concentration sensor, a PM10 concentration sensor, a formaldehyde concentration sensor, a VOC concentration sensor, an ozone concentration sensor, a noise sensor and an energy metering device;

[0138] The index system database is used to store the index system data of building energy efficiency level in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building indoor comfort level in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building envelope structure in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of equipment parameters in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building air tightness in different climate zones across the country, the standard building node structural design data of passive low-energy buildings, and the index system data of building materials applicable to passive low-energy buildings;

[0139] The camera is installed at an observation point set around the passive low-energy building, or on a handheld camera device on site, or on a safety helmet;

[0140] The blower door device is used to collect wind speed and pressure test data in the building during the building air tightness test;

[0141] The infrared thermal imager is used to take infrared thermal imaging photos of the building envelope structure, and to display and analyze the thermal performance and thermal defects of each position and node of the building envelope structure;

[0142] The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, PM2.5 concentration sensor, PM10 concentration sensor, formaldehyde concentration sensor, VOC concentration sensor, ozone concentration sensor, noise sensor and energy metering device are used to collect indoor environment data and building energy consumption data, and transmit them back to the system platform layer through mobile network, Internet and internal wireless network.

[0143] See also Fig.13 As shown,

[0144] The passive low-energy building full-process quality control system based on the construction project dynamic management method includes the following steps:

[0145] Step 1: Establish an indicator system database to evaluate the energy efficiency level, technical solutions and operation status of the target building based on the database;

[0146] Step 1.1: Establish a database of building energy efficiency index systems in different climate zones across the country and a database of building indoor comfort index systems in different climate zones across the country;

[0147] Step 1.2: Establish a database of building envelope index systems in different climate zones across the country, including a database of thermal performance index systems for non-transparent envelope structures and a database of thermal performance index systems for transparent envelope structures;

[0148] Step 1.3: Establish a database of equipment parameter index systems for different climate zones across the country, including a database of equipment parameter index systems for fresh air systems, heating systems, and cooling systems;

[0149] Step 1.4: Establish a database of building airtightness index system in different climate zones across the country;

[0150] Step 1.5: Establish a database of standard building node structural design for passive low-energy buildings;

[0151] Step 1.6: Establish a database of building material indicators applicable to passive low-energy buildings;

[0152] Step 2: Set up online design training module on the system platform;

[0153] Step 3: Generate preliminary design drawings;

[0154] Step 3.1: The system platform generates a design task book;

[0155] Step 3.2: Complete the preliminary design drawings and upload them to the system platform;

[0156] Step 4: Conduct energy efficiency analysis and drawing verification on the building, and optimize the construction design drawings;

[0157] Step 4.1: Based on the preliminary design drawings of the building, the system platform conducts building energy efficiency analysis, searches for sensitivity analysis and optimization parameters of key parameters of the building and equipment, and generates technical solutions;

[0158] Step 4.2: Review the preliminary design drawings of the system platform;

[0159] Step 4.3: Generate construction design drawings based on the technical solution and the review results of the preliminary design drawings;

[0160] Step 4.4: Based on the construction design drawings of the building, the system platform conducts building energy efficiency analysis and determines the building energy efficiency index;

[0161] Step 4.5: The system platform reviews the construction drawings, optimizes the design of building walls and building node structures, and optimizes the design of heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting, electrical and renewable energy systems;

[0162] Step 4.6: Based on the passive low-energy building energy efficiency index system database, the building envelope index system database, the equipment parameter index system database, and the standard building node structure design database, determine whether the passive low-energy building requirements are met; if the requirements are not met, modify the construction drawing design drawings, regenerate the construction drawing design drawings, and conduct building energy efficiency analysis and drawing review again until the passive low-energy building requirements are met;

[0163] Step 5: The system platform conducts construction training, plays videos of model rooms or construction method walls, explains the construction methods of the external insulation system, roof insulation and waterproofing system, door and window system, and airtightness system of passive low-energy buildings, and plays the construction operation methods of building nodes;

[0164] Step 6: Based on the transparent external envelope thermal performance index system database, the equipment parameter index system database, and the building material index system database, the control index thresholds of the key materials, products, and systems of the target building are established, and the construction site camera is used to randomly sample, seal, and inspect the incoming materials, products, and systems. The system platform generates a test report to compare and control the selected materials, products, and systems to meet the technical index threshold requirements;

[0165] Step 7: The construction site camera or sensor collects photos or videos of the construction site and transmits them back to the system platform via the mobile network or the Internet to perform quality control of key nodes in the construction process;

[0166] Step 7.1: The construction site camera or sensor collects photos or videos of the construction site and transmits them back to the system platform through the mobile network or the Internet to monitor the key construction processes and methods of the passive low-energy building in real time and determine whether the passive low-energy building requirements are met;

[0167] Step 7.2: When the requirements are not met, the system platform generates an on-site construction quality monitoring and inspection report, outputting the existing problems and rectification methods;

[0168] Step 7.3: Use cameras or sensors on the construction site to collect photos or videos of the construction site and monitor the rectification process and effects of the building in real time until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met;

[0169] Step 8: Conduct building inspection, and the system platform controls the building inspection;

[0170] Step 8.1: Conduct a building air tightness test. The construction site camera or sensor and the blower door device collect photos and videos of the building inspection site and wind speed and pressure test data of the blower door device, and transmit them back to the system platform via a mobile network or the Internet to monitor the implementation process of the building air tightness test in real time.

[0171] Step 8.2: Conduct infrared thermal imaging test on the building. The construction site camera collects photos and videos of the construction site, as well as infrared thermal imaging photos, and transmits them back to the system platform through the mobile network and the Internet to monitor the implementation process of the infrared thermal imaging test of the building in real time;

[0172] Step 8.3: Based on the building airtightness index system database and the standard building node structural design database, review the test data, confirm the test quality and test results, and determine whether the building meets the requirements of passive low-energy buildings;

[0173] Step 8.4: If the requirements are not met, generate the building's leakage performance and thermal performance modification items, and conduct real-time monitoring and iterative calculation of the building's rectification process and effects until the passive low-energy building requirements are met;

[0174] Step 9: Conduct building acceptance, including online on-site acceptance and document acceptance;

[0175] Step 9.1: Use construction site cameras and sensors to collect photos or videos of the construction site, transmit them back to the system platform via mobile network or the Internet, inspect and accept the construction quality of the construction site, and generate a quality acceptance report;

[0176] Step 9.2: The system platform will review the construction process documents and make up for any missing documents until the verification document review is completed;

[0177] Step 10: After completing steps 1 to 9, the system platform generates a quality certification certificate for the target building and transmits it to the receiving end via a mobile network or the Internet;

[0178] Step 11: Generate a passive low-energy building usage guidebook for the target building on the system platform, which is suitable for property management units and users. The building usage guidebook is used to explain the building characteristics and usage precautions;

[0179] Step 12: Use sensors and energy metering devices at the building site to collect 24-hour monitoring data on indoor environment and building energy consumption, and transmit it back to the system platform via mobile networks and the Internet to calculate the operating effect of the monitored building;

[0180] Step 13: Use cameras and sensors on the construction site to collect photos and videos of the integrity of the building's exterior enclosure structure, building node construction, and waterproofing and drainage measures, and transmit them back to the system platform via mobile networks or the Internet;

[0181] Step 14: Conduct an air tightness test on the building again one year after the building has been put into operation. Use on-site cameras, sensors and blower door equipment to collect photos and videos of the building inspection site, and wind speed and pressure test data of the blower door equipment. Send them back to the system platform via the mobile network and the Internet to conduct an air tightness test on the building during operation.

[0182] Step 15: The system platform generates a questionnaire on actual experience of building users;

[0183] Step 16: Based on the database of building energy efficiency level index system in different climate zones across the country, the database of building indoor comfort level index system in different climate zones across the country, and the database of building airtightness index system in different climate zones across the country, analyze and evaluate the data collected in steps 11 to 15, and determine whether the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met; if the requirements are not met, iteratively calculate and adjust the building and equipment system until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met;

[0184] Step 17: For the building that has completed steps 11 to 16, the system platform generates an operational certification for the building and transmits it to the receiving end via the mobile network or the Internet.

[0185] In conjunction with the instruction manual Figure 14-16 , the full-process quality control system of passive buildings based on the dynamic management method of construction projects is explained. Its core control objectives are: 1. the energy efficiency target of the building; 2. the comfort target of the building.

[0186] Table 3 Energy efficiency targets for buildings

[0187] Evaluation Project Index requirements <![CDATA[Primary energy demand for heating + cooling, kWh / (m 2 ·a)]]> ≤30 <![CDATA[Total primary energy demand, kWh / (m 2 ·a)]]> ≤120

[0188] As shown in Table 3, the index requirements are applicable to all climate zones in my country. The sum of the primary energy demand for heating and cooling of the building, as well as the total primary energy demand of the building, shall meet the limit requirements at the same time, where the total primary energy demand includes heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, domestic hot water, auxiliary electricity for equipment and primary energy demand for electrical equipment. The standards are applicable to residential buildings and typical dormitories, hotels, offices and educational buildings. For buildings with other functions, due to differences in internal personnel, lighting, and equipment heat dissipation, the primary energy demand limits for heating and cooling of the building should be adjusted accordingly. A reasonable limit should be that when the technical solution is further optimized, the change in the heating and cooling demand of the building does not exceed 1kWh / (m 2 a) Heating and cooling load changes do not exceed 1W / m 2 , the heating and cooling primary energy demand corresponding to the indoor surface temperature of the exterior wall in winter is not less than 19.5℃. For high energy demand caused by special-purpose lighting and equipment, the total primary energy demand limit of the building can be adjusted accordingly, but high-efficiency equipment should be used. The corresponding area of ​​the indicator requirements described in the table is the building area of ​​the passive low-energy building treatment area. The primary energy mentioned refers to energy resources that exist in nature in their original form and have not been processed or converted, also known as natural energy, such as raw coal, oil, natural gas, etc. When a certain building energy is converted into primary energy, it is necessary to consider the energy loss of this energy during the mining, transportation and processing and conversion process. The primary energy demand for building heating (cooling) refers to the primary energy required to make the indoor temperature of the building reach 20℃ in winter (the indoor temperature in summer is lower than 26℃) under local climatic conditions.

[0189] Table 4 Building comfort objectives

[0190]

[0191] As shown in Table 4, the maximum indoor CO2 concentration should be lower than 1000ppm; PM 2.5 The 24-hour average concentration should be less than 35 μg / m 3 ;PM 10 The 24-hour average concentration should be less than 50 μg / m 3 ; The maximum concentration of formaldehyde is less than 27ppb; The total level of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is less than 500μg / m 3 ; The 8-hour average concentration of ozone is less than 100 μg / m 3 .

[0192] The full-process quality control system of passive low-energy buildings includes quality control in the decision-making stage (i.e., decision control, DC), quality control in the implementation stage (i.e., process control, PC), and quality control in the operation stage (i.e., operation control, OC); in the full-process quality control system of passive low-energy buildings, the main body implementing quality control is the full-process technical support party of the construction project and the investor and developer (builder) of the project, and the parties involved in the quality control include the designer, constructor, supplier of the construction project, and the manager during the project operation period.

[0193] The decision-making control of the full-process quality control system of the passive low-energy building includes determining the energy efficiency target and indoor comfort target of the building, and demonstrating the feasibility of achieving the target.

[0194] The process control of the passive low-energy building full-process quality control system is aimed at the implementation stage of the project, including the project's survey and design, bidding and procurement, construction and installation, testing and inspection, completion acceptance and other stages. It takes the control of the project's energy efficiency goals (i.e., building energy-saving effects) and comfort goals (i.e., building operation effects) as the core. It is a dynamic control process that controls a series of activities carried out by all parties involved in the project around the building's energy efficiency and comfort goals, including planning, implementation, inspection, supervision and review. This is the core control process of the passive low-energy building full-process quality control system.

[0195] The operational control of the passive low-energy building full-process quality control system is aimed at the operational stage of the project, including the delivery, operation and other stages of the project. It takes building energy efficiency and comfort as the goal, uses digital infrastructure to track the operating results of the energy system, optimizes energy production and consumption at the building level, optimizes the two-way interaction of energy services between property management and users, and emphasizes the adaptation and continuous optimization between buildings and equipment systems.

[0196] In the process control and operation control of the passive low-energy building full-process quality control system, the responsibilities of each project participant on the system platform are shown in Tables 5 to 8 respectively.

[0197] Table 5 Responsibilities of the Construction Party

[0198]

[0199]

[0200] Table 6 Responsibilities of technical support

[0201]

[0202] Table 7 Responsibilities of the designer

[0203]

[0204]

[0205] Table 8 Responsibilities of the Construction Party

[0206]

[0207] It should be understood that the above description of the preferred embodiment is relatively detailed and cannot be regarded as limiting the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make substitutions or modifications without departing from the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection requested for the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. Passive buildings based on the whole process quality control system are characterized by: It includes a main structure wall, an airtight layer, a graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer, a passive exterior window, a rock wool fireproof isolation belt, a waterproof vapor permeable membrane, a waterproof vapor barrier membrane, a main structure roof, a high bulk density graphite polystyrene board, a main structure basement top plate, a first extruded polystyrene board, a rock wool belt, a second extruded polystyrene board, a ground structure layer, a third extruded polystyrene board, a wall-penetrating pipe, pipe insulation, a pre-compression expansion sealing belt, a ventilation and air-conditioning integrated system, an air supply port, a return air port, an air inlet, an exhaust port, a circulating air port, an air supply duct, a return air duct, an air inlet duct, an exhaust duct, and a circulating air duct. The airtight layer is arranged on the inner side of the main structure wall, the graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the main structure wall, and the passive exterior window is opened on the main structure wall. The rock wool fireproof isolation belt is laid on the main structure wall in a horizontally encircling manner. The thickness of the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is 240 mm, the width of the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is 300 mm, and the comprehensive heat transfer coefficient of the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is 0.15 W / (m 2 K), the rock wool fireproof isolation belt is laid in a double-layer staggered manner, the height of the double-layer overlapped part is ≥300mm, and the height of the lower edge of the double-layer overlapped part from the upper edge of the door and window openings is ≤500mm, The main structure roof is arranged on the main structure wall, the high bulk density graphite polystyrene board is laid on the main structure roof, the main structure basement top plate is connected to the main structure wall by pouring, the first extruded polystyrene board is laid on the upper side of the main structure basement top plate, the outer side of the main structure wall buried below the soil is laid with the second extruded polystyrene board, and the lower side of the first layer of the ground structure layer contacting the soil is laid with the third extruded polystyrene board, The thickness of the first extruded polystyrene board is 70 mm, and the dry density is ≥30 kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1; the lower side of the main structure is paved with a rock wool belt, the thickness of the rock wool belt is 50mm, and the heat transfer coefficient is 0.27W / (m 2 K), dry density ≥100kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤ 0.045W / (m·K), acidity coefficient ≥ 1.8, combustion performance grade A; the rock wool belt extends from the basement top plate to the inner side of the basement outer wall, with an extension length of 1m.

2. The passive building constructed based on the whole process quality control system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The thickness of the second extruded polystyrene board is 240 mm, and the laying range is 1 m downward from the outdoor floor and 500 mm upward from the outdoor floor; the heat transfer coefficient of the second extruded polystyrene board is 0.13 W / (m 2 K), using double-layer staggered bonding of thermal insulation materials, dry density ≥ 30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1.

3. The passive building constructed based on the whole process quality control system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The thickness of the third extruded polystyrene board is 200 mm, and the heat transfer coefficient is 0.15 W / (m 2 K), dry density ≥30kg / m 3 , thermal conductivity ≤0.030W / (m·K), combustion performance grade B1.

4. The passive building constructed based on the whole process quality control system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The invention also includes an external door and window system, which includes an aluminum-wood composite profile external window, a three-glass two-cavity hollow argon-filled fire-resistant glass, and a warm edge spacer; the external window heat transfer coefficient of the external door and window system is K≤1.0W / (m 2 ·K), profile heat transfer coefficient K≤1.3W / (m 2 ·K), glass heat transfer coefficient K≤0.8W / (m 2 ·K), the total solar energy transmittance of the glass is g=0.35, the glass selectivity coefficient LSG≥1.25, the air tightness of the external window of the external door and window system is level 8, the water tightness is level 6, the air sound insulation performance is level 3, and the fire resistance integrity is greater than or equal to 0.50h.

5. The passive building constructed based on the whole process quality control system according to claim 4 is characterized by: It also includes an external window sill. The external doors and windows are installed close to the outside of the structural wall. The joints between the external door and window frames and the structural wall are sealed by a door and window opening sealing system. The door and window opening sealing system includes a waterproof vapor barrier membrane, a waterproof vapor permeable membrane and an adhesive; the waterproof vapor barrier membrane is arranged on one side of the room, and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane is arranged on the outdoor side; the waterproof vapor barrier membrane and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane are both effectively pasted on one side of the door and window frame or the side of the auxiliary frame, and the other side is pasted on the structural wall, and the overlapping width of the waterproof vapor barrier membrane or the waterproof vapor permeable membrane is not less than 100mm; the graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer covers the door and window frames, and the door and window frames A width of the exposed portion is reserved at 15 mm; a metal window sill is provided on the outer window sill, and the metal window sill is structurally connected to the lower opening of the window frame and embedded 10 to 15 mm into the lower opening of the window frame; a drip line is provided on the lower edge of the metal window sill; a pre-compression expansion sealing tape is used to seal the joint between the lower side of the metal window sill and the graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer; the ends of the metal window sill on both sides are turned up and embedded 20 to 30 mm into the graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer at the window side opening; a pre-compression expansion sealing tape is used to seal the joint between the turned-up ends on both sides of the metal window sill and the graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer.

6. The passive building constructed based on the whole process quality control system according to claim 5 is characterized by: The invention also includes a ventilation and air conditioning integrated system with a heat recovery device. The heat recovery device adopts a full heat recovery core, the full heat recovery efficiency is ≥70%, the sensible heat recovery efficiency is ≥75%, and the unit air volume fan power of the heat recovery device is not more than 0.45Wh / m 3 , primary filter nets are provided at the outdoor fresh air inlet and exhaust outlet, and filters are provided at the fresh air inlet and return air outlet. The filter grade of the fresh air inlet is not less than G4+F8, and the filter grade of the return air inlet is not less than G4. The internal air leakage rate of the fresh air system is less than 2%, and the external air leakage rate is less than 2%; the fresh air duct leading to the outdoors is covered with an 80mm thick rubber-plastic insulation layer, the exhaust duct leading to the outdoors is covered with a 60mm thick rubber-plastic insulation layer, and the indoor air supply duct is covered with a 20mm thick phenolic insulation layer; the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are each provided with an independent condensate riser, and the condensate riser adopts a 20mm thick rubber-plastic insulation casing.

7. The passive building constructed based on the whole process quality control system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The integrated ventilation and air-conditioning system also includes a compressor, a fresh air fan, an indoor thermostat and a carbon dioxide monitoring point. The compressor adopts frequency conversion technology, the fresh air fan adopts a stepless speed regulation EC fan, and the indoor thermostat and carbon dioxide monitoring point are arranged in the living room.

8. The passive building constructed based on the whole process quality control system according to claim 7 is characterized by: The graphite polystyrene board exterior wall insulation layer is formed by laying multiple graphite polystyrene board insulation boards, the width of the graphite polystyrene board insulation board is 600mm, the length of the graphite polystyrene board insulation board is 1200mm, the graphite polystyrene board is laid in a double-layer staggered manner, and the dry density of the graphite polystyrene board is ≥20kg / m 3 The thermal conductivity of the graphite polystyrene board is ≤0.032W / (m·K), the combustion performance grade of the graphite polystyrene board is B1, the thickness of the high bulk density graphite polystyrene board is 250mm, and the heat transfer coefficient is 0.14W / (m 2 ·K), laid in two layers with staggered seams, dry density ≥30kg / m3, compressive strength ≥200kPa, thermal conductivity ≤0.033W / (m·K), combustion performance grade is B1.

9. A full-process quality control system for passive buildings based on a dynamic management method for construction projects, specifically used for constructing a passive building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising an indicator system database, a support platform, a platform layer, a network layer and a perception layer; characterized in that: The index system database includes a database of building energy efficiency index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building indoor comfort index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building envelope index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of equipment parameter index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of building air tightness index systems in different climate zones across the country, a database of passive low-energy building standard building node structural design, and a database of building materials index systems applicable to passive low-energy buildings; The support platform includes an online management support platform for full-process quality control and an operation data monitoring platform; the platform layer includes computers and mobile phones; the network layer includes mobile networks, the Internet, and internal wireless networks; the perception layer includes cameras, blower door equipment, infrared thermal imagers, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, CO2 concentration sensors, PM2.5 concentration sensors, PM10 concentration sensors, formaldehyde concentration sensors, VOC concentration sensors, ozone concentration sensors, noise sensors, and energy metering devices; The index system database is used to store the index system data of building energy efficiency level in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building indoor comfort level in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building envelope structure in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of equipment parameters in different climate zones across the country, the index system data of building air tightness in different climate zones across the country, the standard building node structural design data of passive low-energy buildings, and the index system data of building materials applicable to passive low-energy buildings; The camera is arranged at an observation point set around the passive low-energy building, or on a handheld camera device on site, or on a safety helmet; the blower door device is used to collect wind speed and pressure test data in the building during the building air tightness test; the infrared thermal imager is used to take infrared thermal imaging photos of the building envelope structure, and display and analyze the thermal performance and thermal defects of each position and node of the building envelope structure; the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, PM2.5 concentration sensor, PM10 concentration sensor, formaldehyde concentration sensor, VOC concentration sensor, ozone concentration sensor, noise sensor and energy metering device are used to collect indoor environment data and building energy consumption data, and transmit them back to the system platform layer through the mobile network, the Internet and the internal wireless network; The passive low-energy building full-process quality control system based on the construction project dynamic management method includes the following steps: Step 1: Establish an index system database to evaluate the energy efficiency level, technical solutions and operation status of target buildings based on the database; Step 1.1: Establish an index system database for building energy efficiency level in different climate zones across the country and an index system database for building indoor comfort level in different climate zones across the country; Step 1.2: Establish a database of building envelope index systems in different climate zones across the country, including a database of thermal performance index systems for non-transparent envelope structures and a database of thermal performance index systems for transparent envelope structures; Step 1.3: Establish a database of equipment parameter index systems for different climate zones across the country, including a database of equipment parameter index systems for fresh air systems, heating systems, and cooling systems; Step 1.4: Establish a database of building airtightness index system in different climate zones across the country; Step 1.5: Establish a database of standard building node structural design for passive low-energy buildings; Step 1.6: Establish a database of building material indicators applicable to passive low-energy buildings; Step 2: Set up online design training module on the system platform; Step 3: Generate preliminary design drawings; Step 3.1: The system platform generates a design task book; Step 3.2: Complete the preliminary design drawings and upload them to the system platform; Step 4: Conduct energy efficiency analysis and drawing verification on the building, and optimize the construction design drawings; Step 4.1: Based on the preliminary design drawings of the building, the system platform conducts building energy efficiency analysis, searches for sensitivity analysis and optimization parameters of key parameters of the building and equipment, and generates technical solutions; Step 4.2: Review the preliminary design drawings of the system platform; Step 4.3: Generate construction design drawings based on the technical solution and the review results of the preliminary design drawings; Step 4.4: Based on the construction design drawings of the building, the system platform conducts building energy efficiency analysis and determines the building energy efficiency index; Step 4.5: The system platform reviews the construction drawings, optimizes the design of building walls and building node structures, and optimizes the design of heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting, electrical and renewable energy systems; Step 4.6: Based on the passive low-energy building building energy efficiency index system database, building envelope index system database, equipment parameter index system database, and standard building node structural design database, determine whether the passive low-energy building requirements are met; if the requirements are not met, modify the construction drawing design drawings, regenerate the construction drawing design drawings, and conduct building energy efficiency analysis and drawing review again until the passive low-energy building requirements are met; Step 5: The system platform conducts construction training, plays videos of model rooms or construction method walls, explains the construction methods of the external insulation system, roof insulation and waterproofing system, door and window system, and airtightness system of passive low-energy buildings, and plays the construction operation methods of building nodes; Step 6: Based on the transparent external envelope thermal performance index system database, equipment parameter index system database, and building material index system database, establish the control index thresholds of key materials, products, and systems of the target building, use the construction site camera to randomly sample, seal, and inspect the incoming materials, products, and systems, enter the inspection report into the system platform, and compare and control the selected materials, products, and systems to meet the technical index threshold requirements; Step 7: The construction site camera or sensor collects photos or videos of the construction site and transmits them back to the system platform via the mobile network or the Internet to perform quality control of key nodes in the construction process; Step 7.1: The construction site camera or sensor collects photos or videos of the construction site and transmits them back to the system platform through the mobile network or the Internet to monitor the key construction processes and methods of passive low-energy buildings in real time, and determine whether the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met; Step 7.2: If the requirements are not met, the system platform generates an on-site construction quality monitoring and inspection report, outputting the existing problems and rectification methods; Step 7.3: Use cameras or sensors on the construction site to collect photos or videos of the construction site and monitor the rectification process and effects of the building in real time until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met; Step 8: Conduct building inspection, and the system platform controls the building inspection; Step 8.1: Conduct a building air tightness test. The construction site camera or sensor and the blower door device collect photos and videos of the building inspection site and wind speed and pressure test data of the blower door device, and transmit them back to the system platform via a mobile network or the Internet to monitor the implementation process of the building air tightness test in real time. Step 8.2: Conducting infrared thermal imaging test of the building, the construction site camera collects photos and videos of the construction site, as well as infrared thermal imaging photos, and transmits them back to the system platform through the mobile network and the Internet to monitor the implementation process of the infrared thermal imaging test of the building in real time; Step 8.3: Based on the building airtightness index system database and the standard building node structural design database, review the test data, confirm the test quality and test results, and determine whether the building meets the requirements of passive low-energy buildings; Step 8.4: If the requirements are not met, generate the building's leakage performance and thermal performance modification items, and monitor the building's rectification process and effects in real time until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met; Step 9: Conduct building acceptance, including online on-site acceptance and document acceptance; Step 9.1: Use construction site cameras and sensors to collect photos or videos of the construction site, transmit them back to the system platform via mobile network or the Internet, inspect and accept the construction quality of the construction site, and generate a quality acceptance report; Step 9.2: The system platform will review the construction process documents and make up for any missing documents until the verification document review is completed; Step 10: After completing steps 1 to 9, the system platform generates a quality certification certificate for the target building and transmits it to the receiving end via a mobile network or the Internet; Step 11: Generate a passive low-energy building usage guidebook for the target building on the system platform, which is suitable for property management units and users. The building usage guidebook is used to explain the building characteristics and usage precautions; Step 12: Use sensors and energy metering devices at the building site to collect 24-hour monitoring data on indoor environment and building energy consumption, and transmit it back to the system platform via mobile networks and the Internet to calculate the operating effect of the monitored building; Step 13: Use cameras and sensors on the construction site to collect photos and videos of the integrity of the building's exterior enclosure structure, building node construction, and waterproofing and drainage measures, and transmit them back to the system platform via mobile networks or the Internet; Step 14: Conduct an air tightness test on the building again one year after the building has been put into operation. Use on-site cameras, sensors and blower door equipment to collect photos and videos of the building inspection site, and wind speed and pressure test data of the blower door equipment. Send them back to the system platform via the mobile network and the Internet to conduct an air tightness test on the building during operation. Step 15: The system platform generates a questionnaire on actual experience of building users; Step 16: Based on the database of building energy efficiency level index system in different climate zones across the country, the database of building indoor comfort level index system in different climate zones across the country, and the database of building airtightness index system in different climate zones across the country, analyze and evaluate the data collected in steps 11 to 15, and determine whether the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met; if the requirements are not met, iteratively calculate and adjust the building and equipment system until the requirements of passive low-energy buildings are met; Step 17: For the building that has completed steps 11 to 16, the system platform generates an operational certification for the building and transmits it to the receiving end via the mobile network or the Internet.

10. The passive building full-process quality control system based on the construction engineering dynamic management method according to claim 9 is characterized by: The non-transparent external envelope thermal performance index system database includes the external wall, roof, ground, non-heating basement top plate, overhead floor, basement external wall, partition wall separating heating and non-heating space, stair partition wall, household wall, and floor thermal performance index system database; the transparent external envelope thermal performance index system database includes the doors and windows, curtain walls, and glass thermal performance index system database; the design task book includes indoor environment design indicators, building energy efficiency design indicators, and building performance design requirements; The preliminary design drawings include the airtight layer material and location, the insulation layer material and location, the enclosure structure design, and the comprehensive energy plan; The process documents include qualification documents, design documents, technical documents, inspection documents for each stage, test reports, and acceptance documents; the indoor environment includes indoor temperature, relative humidity, CO2 concentration, PM2.5 concentration, PM10 concentration, formaldehyde concentration, VOC concentration, ozone concentration and noise index; the building energy consumption includes the sub-item energy consumption of HVAC, lighting, domestic hot water, and electrical equipment.

11. The passive building full-process quality control system based on the construction engineering dynamic management method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that: The receiving end is a customer certificate receiving platform; the air tightness test is a blower door test.

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