A movable partition
By designing a mobile partition using main track, sliding members and conveying system, the problem of difficulty in realizing intelligent movement and layout of existing partition products is solved, free movement and locking of the partition body is realized, the disassembly and assembly process is simplified, and the sound insulation effect is provided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010432062.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-05-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing partition products are difficult to achieve intelligent movement and layout, and the disassembly and assembly process is cumbersome, which can easily lead to deformation or damage to parts, and cannot meet the indoor space needs that require frequent re-layout.
A mobile partition is designed, using the main track, the partition main body, the sliding member and the conveying system, and the intelligent movement of the partition main body is achieved through the motor, pulley, transmission belt, unit track, propulsion unit and guidance device. The propulsion unit is composed of a connecting member, a push post and a spring. The push post extends out through the spring and comes into contact with the sliding member. The guiding device controls the telescopic state of the push post through the electromagnetic push rod and the guide bar to realize the free movement and locking of the partition body.
The partition body is freely moved and laid out along the main track, simplified the disassembly and assembly process, avoided deformation and damage of parts, met the need for frequent re-layout of indoor spaces, and provided sound insulation through closed joints.
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Figure CN111549939B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of decorative building materials, and in particular to a movable partition. Background Art
[0002] Partition products are non-building walls in modern interiors. Through customization and installation, they can realize the function of dividing interior space.
[0003] General partition products are fixedly installed. They need to be designed and customized before manufacturing, and then after being fixedly installed by construction workers, it is difficult to change the position and layout of the partition. Alternatively, there are also partition products in the prior art that are easier to install, which are convenient for faster installation and removal, so as to rearrange the layout in a new location. For some special indoor spaces that need to be rearranged frequently, the partition products in the prior art will undoubtedly need to go through a more cumbersome disassembly and assembly process. In addition, the disassembly and assembly process may cause deformation and damage to individual parts, resulting in losses. Based on the above problems, the existing combined partitions cannot meet the needs.
[0004] It is not difficult to see that the existing technology still has certain defects. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable partition which can realize intelligent movement and layout.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A mobile partition comprises a main track, a partition body, a sliding member, and a conveying system; wherein the conveying system comprises a motor, a pulley, a transmission belt, a unit track, a propulsion unit, and a guide device; the transmission belt is wound around at least two pulleys, and the motor is in driving connection with one of the pulleys, so that the motor drives the transmission belt to transmit; the unit track is arranged parallel to the transmission belt, the propulsion unit is arranged and slidably connected to the unit track, and the propulsion unit is in driving connection with the transmission belt; the partition body is slidably connected to the main track through at least two sliding members, and the transmission belt of the conveying system is extended along the main track; the end of the propulsion unit acts on the sliding member to push the partition body to slide along the main track;
[0008] The propulsion unit is composed of a connecting piece, a push column and a spring; the connecting piece is slidably connected to the unit track and is transmission-connected to the transmission belt; the push column is movably connected to the connecting piece, and a spring is provided between the push column and the connecting piece to elastically extend the push column. When the push column is in the extended state, its end acts on the sliding member to push the partition body to slide along the main track;
[0009] The guide device is arranged along the main track and is directly opposite to the propulsion unit. The guide device consists of a guide bar and an electromagnetic push rod. The guide bar is transmission-connected with the electromagnetic push rod so that the electromagnetic push rod pushes the guide bar to act on the push column to change its telescopic state.
[0010] Furthermore, the tail of the push column is hinged to the connecting piece, and a spring is provided between the push column and the connecting piece to enable the push column to elastically swing and extend; the guide bar is directly opposite to the middle of the push column, and the electromagnetic push rod pushes the guide bar to act on the middle of the push column to cause it to swing and contract under pressure.
[0011] Furthermore, the tail of the push column is slidably inserted into the connecting piece, and a spring is provided between the push column and the connecting piece to enable the push column to slide out elastically; the guide bar is directly opposite to the push column, and the electromagnetic push rod pushes the guide bar to act on the push column to make it slide and shrink under pressure.
[0012] Furthermore, both ends of the guide strip are provided with inclined surfaces for guiding.
[0013] Furthermore, the propulsion unit also includes a guide wheel, which is opposite to the guide bar and is rotatably mounted on the push column, and the guide bar acts on the surface of the guide wheel.
[0014] Furthermore, the main track includes a longitudinal rail extending longitudinally and a transverse rail extending transversely; the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail are cross-connected; independent conveying systems are respectively extended along the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail; and the conveying system is staggered at the cross-connection of the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail.
[0015] Furthermore, induction switches for identifying the moving position of the partition body are arranged along the main track.
[0016] Furthermore, a joint end is provided on one side of the partition body, and an embedded end matching with the joint end is provided on the other side, and a sealing strip is provided between the joint end and the embedded end.
[0017] Furthermore, a storage track is provided in connection with the main track; the storage track extends horizontally and perpendicularly to the main track, and the storage track is arranged corresponding to the sliding component, so that the partition body is connected to the storage track through the sliding component; a conveying system is provided opposite to the storage track.
[0018] The movable partition provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
[0019] It can freely move and arrange the partition body along the path extended and covered by the main track to form an overall partition to change the partition layout of the space;
[0020] The movement of the partition body is achieved through a conveying system, which is integrated on the top of the partition for easy maintenance;
[0021] The conveying system is scientifically designed. The propulsion unit and the guide device can realize the movement of a specific partition body and the locking and placement of a specific partition body.
[0022] The two sides of the partition body can be tightly joined, which is helpful for shielding and sound insulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a movable partition provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the push column structure in a retracted state.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a side view of the working principle of the guiding device of Example 1.
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the push column structure in a retracted state.
[0029] Figure 6 This is a top view of the working principle of the guiding device of the second embodiment.
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the cross-distributed main track and transportation system.
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of the partition body turning.
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage track.
[0033] Description of reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Main track 2. Partition body
[0035] 3. Sliding member 4. Motor
[0036] 5. Pulley 6. Transmission belt
[0037] 7. Unit track 8. Connectors
[0038] 9. Push column 10. Guide wheel
[0039] 11. Electromagnetic push rod 12. Guide strip
[0040] 13. Horizontal rail 14. Vertical rail
[0041] 15. Storage track DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in combination with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] Embodiment 1
[0044] See also Figures 1 to 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile partition, including a main track 1, a partition body 2, a sliding member 3, and a conveying system; wherein the conveying system includes a motor 4, a pulley 5, a transmission belt 6, a unit track 7, a propulsion unit, and a guide device; the transmission belt 6 is wound around at least two pulleys 5, and the motor 4 is in transmission connection with one of the pulleys 5, so that the motor 4 drives the transmission belt 6 for transmission; the unit track 7 is arranged parallel to the transmission belt 6, the propulsion unit is arranged and slidably connected to the unit track 7, and the propulsion unit is in transmission connection with the transmission belt 6; the partition body 2 is slidably connected to the main track 1 through at least two sliding members 3, and the transmission belt 6 of the conveying system is extended along the main track 1; the end of the propulsion unit acts on the sliding member 3 to push the partition body 2 to slide along the main track 1;
[0045] The propulsion unit is composed of a connecting member 8, a push post 9 and a spring (not shown); the connecting member 8 is slidably connected to the unit track 7 and is transmission-connected to the transmission belt 6; the push post 9 is movably connected to the connecting member 8, and a spring is provided between the push post 9 and the connecting member 8 to elastically extend the push post 9. When the push post 9 is in the extended state, its end acts on the sliding member 3 to push the partition body 2 to slide along the main track 1;
[0046] The guide device is arranged along the main track 1 and is directly opposite to the propulsion unit. The guide device consists of a guide bar 12 and an electromagnetic push rod 11. The guide bar 12 is transmission-connected with the electromagnetic push rod 11, so that the electromagnetic push rod 11 pushes the guide bar 12 to act on the push column 9 to change its telescopic state.
[0047] The partition body 2 is the smallest unit that can move as a whole. The partition body 2 can slide freely on the main track 1 along with the sliding member 3, thereby moving to any position on the path of the main track 1. In the present invention, the partition body 2 is a driven solution, which does not need to be powered and does not have any self-contained driving structure. The driving structure is completely integrated by the conveying system. Therefore, the partition body 2 is not limited to structural solutions such as metal plates and glass plates, and its specific structure is not limited here.
[0048] The working principle of the present invention is that the motor 4 rotates to drive the pulley 5 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt 6 to run, and then the propulsion unit continues to slide along the extension direction of the main track 1. As long as the end of the propulsion unit contacts the sliding member 3, it can generate thrust to it, pushing the partition body 2 to slide.
[0049] Simply implementing the above principle is too simple, and the propulsion unit needs to have a "grabbing" function: when "grabbing" the sliding member 3, it pushes the corresponding partition body 2; when not "grabbing" the sliding member 3, the propulsion unit will avoid the sliding member 3 to keep the corresponding partition body 2 in a static state. This function is achieved through the cooperation of the propulsion unit and the guide device.
[0050] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 More specifically, in the present embodiment, preferably, the tail of the push column 9 is hinged to the connecting member 8, and a spring is provided between the push column 9 and the connecting member 8 to enable the push column 9 to elastically swing out; the guide bar 12 is directly opposite to the middle of the push column 9, and the electromagnetic push rod 11 pushes the guide bar 12 to act on the middle of the push column 9 to cause it to swing and contract under pressure.
[0051] The push column 9 is extended under the action of the spring, and in this state it can "grab" each sliding component 3 on the running path during the sliding process; when the guiding device is working, the electromagnetic push rod 11 pushes the guide bar 12 to extend, which will force the push column 9 passing through the guide bar 12 to be pushed and swung to a retracted state. The position of the push column 9 in the retracted state is staggered with the sliding component 3. Even if it continues to slide, it will "avoid" the sliding component 3 at the corresponding position, and will not produce a pushing effect on the corresponding partition body 2.
[0052] Thus, even if multiple partition bodies 2 are arranged on the same main track 1 and controlled by the same conveying system, they can flexibly achieve two states of movement and stillness without affecting each other. That is, when the guide device is extended, the propulsion unit at the corresponding position of the path will be "ineffective" and will not produce a propulsion effect on the sliding member 3.
[0053] For example, when a partition body 2 located at the front needs to be moved, only the guide device at the corresponding position and on the movement path is retracted, so that the push column 9 can be extended accordingly to push the partition body 2 forward. In the remaining positions behind the movement path, all the guide devices are in the extended state, so the partition body 2 located at the rear will not be pushed by the push column 9 and will remain stationary.
[0054] See Figure 3 As a further preferred embodiment, the two ends of the guide strip 12 are provided with inclined planes for guiding. As long as the guide device is in the extended state, the push column 9 of the sliding propulsion unit will first pass the inclined plane and gradually swing under the guiding effect of the inclined plane.
[0055] As a further preference, the propulsion unit also includes a guide wheel 10, which is opposite to the guide bar 12 and is rotatably installed on the push column 9. The guide bar 12 acts on the surface of the guide wheel 10, thereby increasing the stability of the push column 9 when passing through the guide bar 12, reducing friction and noise, and improving service life.
[0056] See also Figure 7 The layout of the main track 1 is not limited to one direction. In response to the layout requirements of the partition, preferably, the main track 1 includes a longitudinal rail 14 extending longitudinally and a transverse rail 13 extending transversely; the longitudinal rail 14 and the transverse rail 13 are cross-connected; independent conveying systems are respectively extended along the longitudinal rail 14 and the transverse rail 13; and the conveying system is staggered at the cross-connection of the longitudinal rail 14 and the transverse rail 13.
[0057] The intersecting longitudinal rails 14 and transverse rails 13 can meet the needs of movement and layout of the partition body 2 in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. The selection of the movement path at the intersection can also be achieved through the cooperation of the above-mentioned propulsion unit and the guide device. Independent conveying systems need to be laid on different longitudinal rails 14 and transverse rails 13 to meet the needs of path selection, movement and turning of the partition body 2, etc.
[0058] Since the track of the transmission belt 6 has arc parts at both ends in the conveying system, the arc parts will protrude from the longitudinal rail 14 or the transverse rail 13. In order to meet the operation requirements of the partition body 2, the conveying system at the intersection of the longitudinal rail 14 and the transverse rail 13 needs to be staggered, and the staggered solution is not limited to horizontal staggered or vertical staggered layout.
[0059] See also Figure 8In order to solve the problem of the partition body 2 turning at the intersection, each partition body 2 slides through two sliding members 3. When the two sliding members 3 slide on the longitudinal rail 14 and the transverse rail 13 respectively, the two sliding members 3 are driven by two sets of conveying systems respectively, and the partition body 2 realizes the turning movement. It should be noted that in order to ensure smooth movement during the turning process, the running speeds of the sliding members 3 on the longitudinal rail 14 and the transverse rail 13 may be different, which can be achieved through the intelligent control of the motors 4 on the two conveying systems.
[0060] Furthermore, induction switches (not shown) for identifying the moving position of the partition body 2 are arranged along the main track 1 to cooperate with the work of the guiding device to achieve movement control of a specific partition body 2 or movement path selection.
[0061] When the partition bodies 2 are moved into place, they will be arranged to form a complete partition. Preferably, a joint end is provided on one side of the partition body 2, and a mating end that matches the joint end is provided on the other side, and a sealing strip is provided between the joint end and the mating end. When the partition bodies 2 are arranged together, the mating ends of adjacent partition bodies 2 are joined together with the joint ends, and a sealing connection is achieved through the sealing strip, which is conducive to the airtight arrangement of the partition bodies 2 and also conducive to sound insulation.
[0062] See also Fig. 9 Preferably, the main track 1 is connected with a storage track 15; the storage track 15 extends horizontally and perpendicularly to the main track 1, and the storage track 15 is arranged corresponding to the sliding member 3, so that the partition body 2 is connected to the storage track 15 through the sliding member 3; a conveying system is provided opposite to the storage track 15.
[0063] The working principle of the storage track 15 is completely the same as that of the main track 1. The partition body 2 is sent to the storage track 15 or sent from the storage track 15 to the main track 1 through the corresponding conveying system. The storage track 15 is only used to store the partition body 2 and allow the storage body to be stacked and stored. Among them, the structure of the conveying system is exactly the same as that of the conveying system arranged on the main track 1, which will not be described here.
[0064] Embodiment 2
[0065] The only difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is the structure of the propulsion unit and the working mode of the guiding device matched therewith.
[0066] See also Figures 4 to 6 Specifically, as a preference, the tail of the push column 9 is slidably inserted into the connecting piece 8, and a spring is provided between the push column 9 and the connecting piece 8 to allow the push column 9 to elastically slide out; the guide bar 12 is opposite to the push column 9, and the electromagnetic push rod 11 pushes the guide bar 12 to act on the push column 9 to cause it to slide and retract under pressure.
[0067] Different from the first embodiment, the push column 9 in this embodiment adopts a sliding telescopic structure. Under normal conditions, it is in an extended state due to the elastic force of the spring, and can produce a "grabbing" effect on the sliding member 3, pushing the sliding member 3 forward. Correspondingly, the pushing of the guide device is to push the push column 9 in the corresponding area to shrink. That is, when the electromagnetic push rod 11 is powered on, the guide bar 12 slides and acts on the push column 9, pushing the push column 9 in the corresponding area to overcome the spring elastic force and shrink inward. At this time, the push column 9 cannot act on the sliding member 3, and will not produce a "grabbing" effect.
[0068] The rest of the technical solutions of this embodiment are exactly the same as those of the first embodiment, such as the cross-connected longitudinal rails 14, transverse rails 13, the structure of the partition body 2, etc., which can all inherit the solutions of the first embodiment and will not be described in detail here.
[0069] The present invention provides a mobile partition that can freely move and arrange the partition body 2 along the path extended and covered by the main track 1 through the driving action of the conveying system, forming an overall partition to change the partition layout of the space. The conveying system is integrated at the top of the partition for easy maintenance. At the same time, the conveying system is scientifically designed, and the propulsion unit and the guide device cooperate to realize the movement of a specific partition body 2, and also to realize the locking and placement of a specific partition body 2. The connection arrangement of the partition body 2 is fully considered, and the two sides of the partition body 2 can be sealed and joined, which is beneficial to sound insulation while shielding.
[0070] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A movable partition, Features: It includes a main track, a partition body, a sliding member, and a conveying system; wherein the conveying system includes a motor, a pulley, a transmission belt, a unit track, a propulsion unit, and a guide device; the transmission belt is wound around at least two pulleys, and the motor is connected to one of the pulleys in a transmission manner so that the motor drives the transmission belt to transmit; the unit track is arranged parallel to the transmission belt, the propulsion unit is arranged and slidably connected to the unit track, and the propulsion unit is connected to the transmission belt in a transmission manner; the partition body is slidably connected to the main track through at least two sliding members, and the transmission belt of the conveying system is extended along the main track; the end of the propulsion unit acts on the sliding member to push the partition body to slide along the main track; The propulsion unit is composed of a connecting piece, a push column and a spring; the connecting piece is slidably connected to the unit track and is transmission-connected to the transmission belt; the push column is movably connected to the connecting piece, and a spring is provided between the push column and the connecting piece to elastically extend the push column. When the push column is in the extended state, its end acts on the sliding member to push the partition body to slide along the main track; The guide device is arranged along the main track and directly opposite to the propulsion unit. The guide device is composed of a guide bar and an electromagnetic push rod. The guide bar is connected to the electromagnetic push rod in a transmission manner so that the electromagnetic push rod pushes the guide bar to act on the push column to change its telescopic state. Both ends of the guide strip are provided with inclined surfaces for guiding; The propulsion unit also includes a guide wheel, which is opposite to the guide bar and rotatably mounted on the push column, and the guide bar acts on the surface of the guide wheel.
2. The movable partition according to claim 1, Features: The tail of the push column is hinged to the connecting piece, and a spring is arranged between the push column and the connecting piece to make the push column elastically swing and extend; the guide bar is directly opposite to the middle of the push column, and the electromagnetic push rod pushes the guide bar to act on the middle of the push column to make it pressurized, swing and shrink.
3. The movable partition according to claim 1, Features: The tail of the push column is slidably inserted into the connecting piece, and a spring is arranged between the push column and the connecting piece to make the push column elastically slide and extend; the guide bar is directly opposite to the push column, and the electromagnetic push rod pushes the guide bar to act on the push column to make it pressurized, slide and shrink.
4. The movable partition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Features: The main track includes a longitudinal rail extending longitudinally and a transverse rail extending transversely; the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail are cross-connected; independent conveying systems are respectively extended along the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail; and the conveying system is staggered at the cross-connection of the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail.
5. The movable partition according to claim 4, Features: Induction switches for identifying the moving position of the partition body are arranged along the main track.
6. The movable partition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Features: A joint end is arranged on one side of the partition body, and an embedded end matched with the joint end is arranged on the other side, and a sealing strip is arranged between the joint end and the embedded end.
7. The movable partition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Features: The main track is connected with a receiving track; the receiving track extends horizontally and perpendicularly to the main track, and the receiving track is arranged corresponding to the sliding component, so that the partition body is connected to the receiving track through the sliding component; a conveying system is arranged opposite to the receiving track.
Citation Information
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