High-speed high-power single-phase asynchronous motor and manufacturing method thereof
By adopting a combined design of support base and wire management board components in a single-phase asynchronous motor, the problem of wear and inconvenient welding support of the motor surface is solved, the stable installation of the motor and effective management of the wires is achieved, the service life of the motor is extended, and the welding quality and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010528018.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing single-phase asynchronous motors have problems of wire wear, pollution and inconvenient maintenance during use, and the design of the welding support device is not convenient for actual welding operations, which affects the welding quality.
The supporting base and wire-plate assembly is designed in combination. The support base contacts the motor body through the arcuate surface to ensure stability, and guides the wires through the wire-plate assembly to prevent wear and contamination. At the same time, the auxiliary device adjusts the welding surface to improve welding accuracy and safety.
It realizes the stable installation of the motor and the effective management of the wires, extends the service life of the motor, and improves the welding quality and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN111614221B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of motors, and in particular relates to a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] A single-phase asynchronous motor refers to a low-power single-phase asynchronous motor powered by a single-phase AC power supply (AC220V). Its power design is relatively small, generally not greater than 2kW. When the existing single-phase asynchronous motor is in use, the wires connected to the surface of the motor generally hang down naturally, resulting in direct friction between the wires and the installation surface, and the surface of the wires is worn and contaminated, causing safety hazards. Moreover, since there are more than one wires connected to the surface of the motor, it is easy for the wires to get entangled, which makes it inconvenient for subsequent maintenance and replacement of the wires. When installing existing motors, the support device is generally welded under the bottom of the motor. However, since the welding part is located at the bottom and the motor shell is mostly a cylindrical structure, it is not convenient for actual welding operations, which affects the actual welding quality. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical solution for a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor and a manufacturing method thereof in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. The stability of the placement of the motor body is ensured by a support base, which facilitates the installation and fixation between the motor and the placement surface. The wires on the surface of the motor body can be guided and combed by a wire management plate assembly, which is convenient for the centralized management of the wires and prevents wear and pollution on the surface of the wires. At the same time, the wire management plate assembly can cooperate with the installation of a top guard plate to shield and protect the top of the motor body through the top guard plate, thereby delaying the service life of the motor body. In the present invention, an auxiliary device is used to realize the welding operation between the various components of the support base and between the support base and the motor body. During the gradual welding process, the welding surfaces between the various components of the support base and between the support base and the motor body are all adjusted to the top, thereby facilitating the actual welding operation, facilitating the adjustment of the welding position of the components, improving the welding accuracy, and making the operation safer and more convenient.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor includes a motor body, which is characterized in that it also includes a wire management plate assembly, a support base is provided at the bottom of the motor body, the wire management plate assembly is connected to the support base, the wire management plate assembly is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the motor body, the wire management plate assembly includes a wire management frame plate and an adjustment frame, the wire management frame plate and the adjustment frame are adjustably connected, the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the support base, a top guard plate is provided between the two wire management plate assemblies, and the top guard plate is located above the motor body.
[0006] Furthermore, the support base includes a support block and a fixing plate. The support block is located at the bottom end of the motor body. The top of the support block is an arc-shaped surface, which matches the outer wall of the motor body. The left and right ends of the support block are connected with fixing plates. The design is ingenious and reasonable. The surface where the support block contacts the motor body is designed to be an arc-shaped surface, thereby ensuring the contact area between the support block and the motor body, ensuring the firm connection between the support block and the motor body, thereby ensuring the supporting and stabilizing effect of the support base on the motor body, and the bottom of the support block is a flat surface, thereby ensuring the horizontal placement of the support base and the stability of the placement of the motor body. The contact area between the support base and the placement surface can be increased through the design of the fixing plate to ensure the stable placement of the support base, and the fixing plate can also facilitate the installation and fixation between the support base and the placement surface.
[0007] Furthermore, a fixing hole is provided on the fixing plate, and a reinforcing support plate is provided between the top surface of the fixing plate and the outer side wall of the motor body. The installation and fixation between the support base and the placement surface are realized through the design of the fixing hole. The installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, and the operation is convenient. The design of the reinforced support plate makes the structure of the support base more solid and reliable, improves the connection firmness between the fixing plate and the motor body, ensures the supporting and stabilizing effect of the support base on the motor body, and has better structural safety performance.
[0008] Furthermore, the wire management frame is provided with at least five wire management slots with reasonable design. The design of multiple wire management slots can realize the docking and guidance of multiple wires, and appropriate wire management slots can be selected according to the actual positions of the wires for combing and guiding, which is convenient for the subsequent maintenance and management of the wires on the surface of the motor, and effectively prevents the wires from directly falling on the placement surface and directly rubbing against the placement surface, etc., thereby protecting the wires and improving the operational safety performance.
[0009] Furthermore, through slots are provided on the top opposite surfaces of the two wire-managing frame plates, and the through slots match the top guard plate. The top guard plate is inserted between the two wire-managing frame plates through the through slots, and the top guard plate is tightened and limited with the wire-managing frame plates by fixing screws. Through the ingenious design of the through slots, the insertion and limiting between the top guard plate and the two wire-managing frame plates is achieved, and then the fixing screws are further tightened and limited, which effectively ensures the firm installation performance between the top guard plate and the two wire-managing frame plates, thereby ensuring the shielding and protective effect of the top guard plate on the motor body, and the overall disassembly is simple and convenient, and easy to operate.
[0010] Furthermore, a positioning rod is provided at the bottom end of the wire management frame, and an adjustment slot is provided on the top surface of the adjustment frame. The positioning rod matches the adjustment slot, and the positioning rod is movably inserted in the adjustment slot. Through the design of the positioning rod and the adjustment slot, the initial insertion limit between the wire management frame and the adjustment block is achieved, and the positioning rod can move up and down along the adjustment slot, so that the upper and lower heights of the wire management frame can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0011] Furthermore, a limit slot is provided on the side of the adjusting frame, the limit slot is connected with the adjusting slot, a limit block is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod, the limit block matches the limit slot, the limit block is movably connected in the limit slot, a threaded rod is provided at the end of the limit block, the threaded rod is fixed to the adjusting frame by a limit nut, and further movable connection between the positioning rod and the adjusting frame is achieved through the limit slot and the limit block, and then with the help of the threaded rod and the limit nut, when the height of the wire management frame is adjusted and the positioning rod is moved into place, the limit nut is tightened to indirectly lock the positioning rod to limit the position, thereby ensuring the structural firmness of the entire wire management board assembly, and when the position of the positioning rod needs to be adjusted, the limit nut can be loosened. The design is ingenious and reasonable, and the overall installation and disassembly is convenient and simple, and easy to operate.
[0012] Furthermore, opening grooves are provided on opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, and an extension plate of an integrally formed structure is provided at the bottom end of the adjusting frame. The extension plate matches the opening groove, and the extension plate is clipped into the opening groove, and the extension plate is fixed to the fixing plate with screws. The opening groove and the extension plate can achieve precise clip-on positioning between the adjusting frame and the fixing plate, which is convenient for installation. The extension plate and the fixing plate are then installed and fixed by screws. The connection method is flexible and simple, and at the same time, the firm installation performance between the adjusting frame and the fixing plate can be ensured.
[0013] The manufacturing method of the high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor as described above is characterized by comprising the following steps:
[0014] 1) Preparation of support base: Prepare support blocks, two fixing plates and several reinforcing support plates according to the design dimensions;
[0015] 2) Welding of the support base and the motor body:
[0016] (1) Place the motor body on the arc-shaped supporting plate of the auxiliary device, move the motor body in the direction of the limiting ring, so that the rear end of the motor body is stuck in the limiting ring, then insert the side support plate into the adjusting rod, and move the side support plate along the adjusting rod toward the motor body until the side support plate is pressed against the front end surface of the motor body, tighten the first clamping screw, and the motor shaft at the front end of the motor body extends out through the through hole on the side support plate; first, support the bottom of the motor body with the arc-shaped supporting plate, and set the part of the motor body welded with the support block facing upward, then limit the rear end of the motor body with the limiting ring, and then combine with the cooperation of the side support plate to clamp and limit from the front and rear ends of the motor body at the same time, and the arc-shaped supporting plate always supports the motor body, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the placement and firmness of the motor body on the auxiliary device, and completely exposing the top of the motor body, so as to facilitate the subsequent welding operation between the support base and the motor body;
[0017] (2) Then place the support block on the top of the motor body with the arc surface facing the outer wall of the motor body. Adjust the front and rear position of the support block on the motor body according to the design requirements, loosen the locking nut, rotate the top pressure piece toward the support block so that the top pressure piece is rotated to a horizontal position, tighten the locking nut, rotate the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw drives the top pressure plate to move downward until the top pressure plate is pressed against the top surface of the support block. The support block is welded and fixed to the motor body by a welding device. The support block is attached to the top outer wall of the motor body through the arc surface, and the front and rear position of the support block is adjusted along the surface of the motor body so that the support block moves to the designed welding position. , rotate the top pressure piece to a horizontal position, and rotate the adjusting screw, while the end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the top pressure plate through the bearing, so that the rotation of the adjusting screw can synchronously drive the top pressure plate to move downward, and the support block is pressed and limited at the top of the motor body by the top pressure plate to ensure a close fit between the support block and the motor body, and then cooperate with the welding device to perform welding operations, effectively improving the welding quality, and because the top pressure plate presses and limits the support block, and the motor body is clamped and supported, it is ensured that the support block and the motor body will not move during the welding process, thereby improving the welding accuracy, and no manual auxiliary pressing is required during the entire welding process, and the operation is safer;
[0018] (3) Loosen the locking nut and rotate the top pressure piece until the top pressure piece is completely turned out from above the support block, tighten the locking nut, and insert the two fixing plates into the two limit frames respectively, ensuring that the insertion rods at the bottom of the limit frames are inserted into the opening grooves on the fixing plates accordingly; turning the top pressure piece out from above the support block can ensure that the support block is completely exposed, thereby facilitating the subsequent welding operation between the fixing plate and the support block, and realizing the clamping and limiting of the fixing plate through the limit frame, and at the same time, realizing further precise limiting between the fixing plate and the limit frame through the ingenious insertion of the insertion rod and the opening groove, and when the insertion rod is pressed against the end face of the opening groove, the fixing plate can only be moved out horizontally in the limit frame, and cannot be displaced in other directions, effectively ensuring the clamping stability between the fixing plate and the limit frame, and ensuring the clamping and supporting effect of the limit frame on the fixing plate;
[0019] (4) The lifting cylinder is started, and the lifting cylinder drives the two adjusting frames to move synchronously through the connecting plate, and the adjusting frame drives the movement of the limit frame, thereby realizing the adjustment of the upper and lower heights of the fixed plate until the top surface of the fixed plate is flush with the horizontal surface of the support block, loosen the second clamping screw, move the limit frame toward the support block, and the dovetail block of the limit frame slides horizontally along the dovetail slide groove of the adjusting frame until the fixed plate contacts the side of the support block, tighten the second clamping screw, and then loosen the third clamping screw, move the adjusting frame to adjust the front and rear position of the limit frame, and the limit frame drives the fixed plate to move forward and backward along the side of the support block until the horizontal center of the fixed plate moves to correspond to the horizontal center of the horizontal plane of the support block, tighten the third clamping screw, and weld the two fixed plates to the side of the support block respectively through the welding device; the upper and lower heights of the two fixed plates are finally adjusted by the lifting cylinder, so that the top surface of the fixed plate is flush with the horizontal top surface of the support block. The second clamping screw can be loosened to adjust the left and right positions of the fixing plates, so that the welding sides of the two fixing plates are respectively pressed against the two sides of the supporting block, ensuring the close fit between the two corresponding welding sides, thereby improving the subsequent welding quality and ensuring the welding firmness between the fixing plates and the supporting blocks. Moreover, since the fixing plates can only be moved out laterally after being inserted into the limit frame, when the fixing plates are pressed against the sides of the supporting blocks, the sides of the supporting blocks limit the lateral movement of the fixing plates, ensuring that the fixing plates will not shift during the welding process, improving the welding quality. The third clamping screw can be loosened to adjust the front and rear positions of the fixing plates, so that the horizontal center line of the fixing plates corresponds to the horizontal center line of the supporting blocks, improving the overall structural balance of the fixing plates, and making the combined structure of the supporting base and the motor body more stable and reliable after welding.
[0020] (5) Loosen the third clamping screw and move the limit frame away from the fixed plate until the limit frame is completely separated from the fixed plate and there is a gap between them, tighten the third clamping screw, loosen the first clamping screw, rotate the motor body 90 degrees axially to one side so that the two fixed plates are vertically distributed up and down, press the side abutment plate and tighten the first clamping screw, and use the welding device to weld and fix the reinforcing support plate between the upper fixed plate and the motor body, loosen the first set screw, rotate the motor body 180 degrees in the opposite axial direction, rotate the fixed plate at the bottom to the top, press the side abutment plate and tighten the second clamping screw, and then use the welding device to weld and fix the reinforcing support plate between the fixed plate and the motor body; The frame is moved away from the fixed plate, and a certain distance is left between the fixed plate, so as to leave operating space for the subsequent rotation of the motor body. The motor body is first rotated 90° to one side, and one fixed plate can be rotated to the upper vertical setting, so as to facilitate the welding operation of the reinforcing support plate between the fixed plate and the motor body. Then, the other fixed plate can be rotated 180° in the opposite direction to the upper vertical setting, so as to facilitate the welding operation of the reinforcing support plate between the fixed plate and the motor body. The design is reasonable. Through two rotations, the welding operation of the reinforcing support plates between the two fixed plates and the motor body is located at the upper part, which is convenient for the operator to observe and supervise the welding work, and is also convenient for the actual welding operation.
[0021] (6) Loosen the first clamping screw, remove the side support plate from the adjustment rod, and then remove the combination of the motor body and the support base from the auxiliary device;
[0022] 3) Preparation of cable management board assembly:
[0023] (1) According to the design dimensions, a combination of a limit block and a threaded rod, a wire management frame plate, a positioning rod and an adjustment frame of an integrated structure are prepared;
[0024] (2) Weld and fix the positioning rod to the designed position at the bottom end of the wire management frame;
[0025] (3) Then, insert the positioning rod into the adjustment slot of the adjustment frame, and then use glue to stick the combination of the limit block and the threaded rod to the designed position on the side of the positioning rod, and then screw the limit nut into the end of the threaded rod; it is easy to assemble, firstly, the positioning rod and the adjustment frame are movablely connected through the adjustment slot, and then the limit block and the threaded rod of the one-piece structure are welded to the reserved position on the side of the positioning rod, and the positioning rod is restricted from sliding out of the adjustment slot by the limit block, and at the same time, the threaded rod can cooperate with the limit nut to realize the limit fixation of the positioning rod and the adjustment frame;
[0026] 4) Connection of the cable management plate assembly and the support base: match the extension plate at the bottom of the adjustment frame with the opening groove on the fixed plate, so that the extension plate is completely inserted into the opening groove, and then the top of the extension plate is further installed and fixed between the fixed plate by screws; the extension plate and the opening groove are used to achieve precise clamping and positioning between the adjustment frame and the fixed plate, and then the screws are used to ensure the installation firmness between the adjustment frame and the fixed plate, thereby achieving the installation and fixation between the cable management plate assembly and the support base, and the overall installation and disassembly are convenient and simple;
[0027] 5) Installation of the top guard plate: First, cut a top guard plate of appropriate length according to the actual length of the motor body shell, ensure that the length of the top guard plate is greater than the length of the motor body shell and the length of the top guard plate is greater than the length of the wire management frame, align the top guard plate with the through slots on the wire management frame from the side, insert both sides of the top guard plate into the through slots, and then adjust the position of the top guard plate to ensure that both ends of the top guard plate extend out of the through slots, and then tighten the setting screws on the top surface of the wire management frame to limit the top guard plate. By limiting the length of the top guard plate, the shielding and protection of the top guard plate on the top of the motor body can be guaranteed, and the top guard plate and the two wire management frames can be connected through the through slots, and then the setting screws are used to limit the installation to ensure the firmness of the installation between the top guard plate and the wire management frame.
[0028] The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution:
[0029] The present invention ensures the placement stability of the motor body through the support base, which is convenient for the installation and fixation between the motor and the placement surface, and the support base and the motor body are fixed by welding, so that the motor body and the support base are integrated, effectively ensuring the overall structural stability of the motor, and facilitating the smooth placement and positioning installation of the motor. The wires on the surface of the motor body can be guided and combed through the wire management plate assembly, which is convenient for the centralized management of the wires and prevents the wear and pollution of the wire surface. At the same time, the wire management plate assembly can cooperate with the installation of the top guard plate, and the top of the motor body is shielded and protected by the top guard plate to delay the service life of the motor body. At the same time, the height of the wire management frame is adjustable, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the docking position of the wires and the actual height of the motor body, which is more conducive to the combing of the wires, ensuring that the top guard plate and the top of the motor body have a certain distance, thereby ensuring the ventilation and heat dissipation of the motor body surface, and facilitating the layout and installation of other components on the surface of the motor body.
[0030] In the present invention, an auxiliary device is used to realize the welding operation between the various components of the support base and between the support base and the motor body. In the process of gradually carrying out welding, the welding surfaces between the various components of the support base and between the support base and the motor body are all adjusted to the upper side, so as to facilitate the actual welding operation and the adjustment of the welding position of the components, which is beneficial to the operator to monitor the welding position, welding progress and welding quality, improve the welding accuracy and welding quality, and the operation is also safer and more convenient. First, the welding between the support block and the motor body is carried out, and the top pressure piece presses the support block, and the motor body realizes support limitation through the side abutment plate and the arc-shaped support plate, so as to ensure that the support block and the motor body will not be offset during the welding operation. Then, the welding between the fixed plate and the support block is carried out, and the fixed plate is clamped and limited through the limit frame, and then the upper and lower front and rear left and right positions of the fixed plate are adjusted in conjunction with other components of the auxiliary device, so as to ensure the welding accuracy between the fixed plate and the support block. Finally, the welding of the reinforcing support plate is carried out, and the reinforcing support plates on the two fixed plates are welded in turn, so as to ensure that the fixed plate for the actual required welding operation is rotated to the upper side, so as to facilitate the actual welding operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support base and the motor body in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support base in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cable management plate assembly and the support base in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire management frame plate in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment frame in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary device in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the auxiliary device in the present invention;
[0040] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in the welding position between the support block and the motor body;
[0041] Fig.10This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in the welding position of the fixing plate and the supporting block;
[0042] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the limit frame and the fixing plate in the present invention;
[0043] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the welding reinforcement support plate on one side of the fixed plate of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the position of the welding reinforcement support plate on the other side fixing plate of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit frame and the adjustment frame in the present invention.
[0046] In the figure: 1-motor body; 2-wire management board assembly; 3-support base; 4-wire management frame; 5-adjustment frame; 6-top guard plate; 7-support block; 8-fixed plate; 9-arc surface; 10-fixed hole; 11-reinforced support plate; 12-wire management slot hole; 13-through slot; 14-fastening screw; 15-positioning rod; 16-adjusting slide; 17-limiting slide; 18-limiting block; 19-threaded rod; 20-limiting nut; 21-opening slot; 22-extension plate ; 23- auxiliary device; 24- arc-shaped support plate; 25- limiting ring; 26- side support plate; 27- adjusting rod; 28- first clamping screw; 29- motor shaft; 30- through hole; 31- clamping nut; 32- top pressure piece; 33- adjusting screw; 34- top pressure plate; 35- limiting frame; 36- plug rod; 37- lifting cylinder; 38- adjusting frame; 39- second clamping screw; 40- dovetail block; 41- dovetail slide; 42- third clamping screw; 43- connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the high-speed high-power single-phase asynchronous motor of the present invention includes a motor body 1 and a wire management board assembly 2. A support base 3 is provided at the bottom of the motor body 1. The wire management board assembly 2 is connected to the support base 3. The wire management board assembly 2 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the motor body 1. The wire management board assembly 2 includes a wire management frame plate 4 and an adjustment frame 5. The wire management frame plate 4 and the adjustment frame 5 are adjustably connected. At least five wire management slots 12 are provided on the wire management frame plate 4. The design is reasonable. The design of multiple wire management slots 12 can realize the docking and guidance of multiple wires, and suitable wire management slots 12 can be selected according to the actual position of the wires for combing and guiding, which is convenient for the subsequent maintenance and management of the wires on the surface of the motor, and effectively prevents the wires from directly falling on the placement surface and directly rubbing against the placement surface, etc., so as to protect the wires and improve the operational safety performance. The adjustment frame 5 is fixedly connected to the support base 3, and a top guard plate 6 is provided between the two wire management board assemblies 2. The top guard plate 6 is located above the motor body 1.
[0048] The support base 3 includes a support block 7 and a fixing plate 8. The support block 7 is located at the bottom end of the motor body 1. The top of the support block 7 is an arc-shaped surface 9, which matches the outer wall of the motor body 1. The left and right ends of the support block 7 are connected with fixing plates 8. The design is ingenious and reasonable. The surface where the support block 7 contacts the motor body 1 is designed to be an arc-shaped surface 9, thereby ensuring the contact area between the support block 7 and the motor body 1, and ensuring the firm connection performance between the support block 7 and the motor body 1, thereby ensuring the supporting and stabilizing effect of the support base 3 on the motor body 1, and the bottom of the support block 7 is a flat surface, thereby ensuring the horizontal placement of the support base 3 and ensuring the stability of the placement of the motor body 1. The design of the fixing plate 8 can increase the contact area between the support base 3 and the placement surface, ensuring the stable placement of the support base 3, and the fixing plate 8 can also facilitate the installation and fixation between the support base 3 and the placement surface.
[0049] A fixing hole 10 is provided on the fixing plate 8, and a reinforcing support plate 11 is provided between the top surface of the fixing plate 8 and the outer side wall of the motor body 1. The fixing hole 10 is designed to realize the installation and fixation between the support base 3 and the placement surface. The installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, and the operation is convenient. The design of the reinforcing support plate 11 makes the structure of the support base 3 more solid and reliable, improves the connection firmness between the fixing plate 8 and the motor body 1, ensures the supporting and stabilizing effect of the support base 3 on the motor body 1, and has better structural safety performance.
[0050] A through slot 13 is provided on the top opposite surfaces of the two wire-managing frame plates 4, and the through slot 13 matches the top guard plate 6. The top guard plate 6 is inserted between the two wire-managing frame plates 4 through the through slot 13, and the top guard plate 6 is pressed against the wire-managing frame plates 4 by the fixing screws 14. The ingenious design of the through slot 13 realizes the plug-in limit between the top guard plate 6 and the two wire-managing frame plates 4, and then the fixing screws 14 are further pressed against and limited, which effectively ensures the firm installation performance between the top guard plate 6 and the two wire-managing frame plates 4, thereby ensuring the shielding and protection of the motor body 1 by the top guard plate 6, and the overall disassembly is simple and convenient, and easy to operate.
[0051] A positioning rod 15 is provided at the bottom end of the wire management frame 4, and an adjusting slot 16 is provided on the top surface of the adjustment frame 5. The positioning rod 15 matches the adjusting slot 16, and the positioning rod 15 is movably inserted in the adjusting slot 16. Through the design of the positioning rod 15 and the adjusting slot 16, the initial insertion limit between the wire management frame 4 and the adjustment block is realized, and the positioning rod 15 can move up and down along the adjusting slot 16, so that the upper and lower heights of the wire management frame 4 can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0052] A limiting slot 17 is provided on the side of the adjusting frame 5, and the limiting slot 17 is connected with the adjusting slot 16. A limiting block 18 is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod 15, and the limiting block 18 matches the limiting slot 17. The limiting block 18 is movably connected in the limiting slot 17. A threaded rod 19 is provided at the end of the limiting block 18, and the threaded rod 19 is fixed to the adjusting frame 5 by a limiting nut 20. The limiting slot 17 and the limiting block 18 are used to realize further active connection between the positioning rod 15 and the adjusting frame 5, and then the threaded rod 19 and the limiting nut 20 are matched. When the height of the wire management frame plate 4 is adjusted and the positioning rod 15 is moved into place, the limiting nut 20 is tightened to indirectly lock the positioning rod 15 to limit the position, thereby ensuring the structural firmness of the entire wire management board assembly 2. When the position of the positioning rod 15 needs to be adjusted, the limiting nut 20 can be loosened. The design is ingenious and reasonable, and the overall installation and disassembly is convenient and simple, and easy to operate.
[0053] Open grooves 21 are provided on opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 8, and an extension plate 22 of an integrally formed structure is provided at the bottom end of the adjusting frame 5. The extension plate 22 matches the opening grooves 21, and the extension plate 22 is snapped into the opening grooves 21, and the extension plate 22 is fixed to the fixing plate 8 with screws. The opening grooves 21 and the extension plate 22 can achieve precise snap-fit positioning between the adjusting frame 5 and the fixing plate 8, which is convenient for installation. The extension plate 22 and the fixing plate 8 are then installed and fixed by screws. The connection method is flexible and simple, and at the same time, the firm installation performance between the adjusting frame 5 and the fixing plate 8 can be ensured.
[0054] like Figures 7 to 14 As shown, the manufacturing method of the high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor as described above includes the following steps:
[0055] 1) Preparation of the support base 3: Prepare a support block 7, two fixing plates 8 and several reinforcing support plates 11 according to the design dimensions;
[0056] 2) Welding of the support base 3 and the motor body 1:
[0057] (1) Place the motor body 1 on the arc-shaped support plate 24 of the auxiliary device 23, move the motor body 1 toward the limit ring 25, so that the rear end of the motor body 1 is inserted into the limit ring 25, then insert the side support plate 26 into the adjustment rod 27, and move the side support plate 26 along the adjustment rod 27 toward the motor body 1 until the side support plate 26 is pressed against the front end surface of the motor body 1, tighten the first clamping screw 28, and the motor shaft 29 at the front end of the motor body 1 extends out through the through hole 30 on the side support plate 26; first, press the motor body 1 with the arc-shaped support plate 24. 1 is supported and stabilized at the bottom, and the portion of the motor body 1 welded with the support block 7 is set facing upward, and then the rear end of the motor body 1 is limited and pressed tightly by the limiting ring 25, and then combined with the cooperation of the side abutment plate 26, the front and rear ends of the motor body 1 are clamped and limited at the same time, and the arc-shaped support plate 24 always supports the motor body 1, so as to effectively ensure the stability of the placement and firmness of the motor body 1 on the auxiliary device 23, and the upper part of the motor body 1 is completely exposed, so as to facilitate the subsequent welding operation between the support base 3 and the motor body 1;
[0058] (2) Then, place the support block 7 on the top of the motor body 1, with the arc surface 9 facing the outer wall of the motor body 1. Adjust the front and rear position of the support block 7 on the motor body 1 according to the design requirements, then loosen the locking nut 31, rotate the top pressure piece 32 toward the support block 7, so that the top pressure piece 32 is rotated to a horizontal position, tighten the locking nut 31, rotate the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw 33 drives the top pressure plate 34 to move downward until the top pressure plate 34 is pressed against the top surface of the support block 7, and the support block 7 is welded and fixed to the motor body 1 by a welding device; the support block 7 is attached to the top outer wall of the motor body 1 through the arc surface 9, and the front and rear position of the support block 7 is adjusted along the surface of the motor body 1, so that the support block 7 moves to the designed welding position The top pressure piece 32 is placed in a horizontal position, and the adjusting screw 33 is rotated, and the end of the adjusting screw 33 is fixedly connected to the top pressure plate 34 through a bearing, so that the rotation of the adjusting screw 33 can synchronously drive the top pressure plate 34 to move downward, and the support block 7 is pressed and limited on the top of the motor body 1 by the top pressure plate 34 to ensure a close fit between the support block 7 and the motor body 1, and then the welding device is used to perform welding operations, which effectively improves the welding quality. Moreover, since the top pressure plate 34 presses and limits the support block 7, and the motor body 1 is clamped and supported, it is ensured that the support block 7 and the motor body 1 will not move during the welding process, thereby improving the welding accuracy. No human assistance is required for pressing and positioning during the entire welding process, and the operation is safer.
[0059] The locking nut 31 is tightened to lock the locking nut 31, and the locking nut 31 is tightened to lock the locking nut 31, so that the two locking plates 8 are respectively inserted into the two limiting frames 35, and the insertion rods 36 at the bottom of the limiting frames 35 are inserted into the opening grooves 21 on the fixing plates 8. The locking nut 31 is tightened to lock the locking nut 31, and the two fixing plates 8 are respectively inserted into the two limiting frames 35, and the insertion rods 36 at the bottom of the limiting frames 35 are respectively inserted into the opening grooves 21 on the fixing plates 8. The locking nut 31 is tightened to lock the locking nut 31, and the two fixing plates 8 are respectively inserted into the two limiting frames 35, and the two fixing plates 8 are respectively inserted into the two limiting frames 35. The locking nut 31 is tightened to lock the locking nut 31, and the two fixing plates 8 are respectively inserted into the two limiting frames 35, and the two fixing plates 8 are respectively inserted into the opening grooves 21 on the fixing plates 8.
[0060] (4) The lifting cylinder 37 is started, and the lifting cylinder 37 drives the two adjustment frames 38 to move synchronously through the connecting plate 43. The adjustment frame 38 drives the movement of the limit frame 35, thereby realizing the adjustment of the upper and lower heights of the fixed plate 8 until the top surface of the fixed plate 8 is flush with the horizontal surface of the support block 7. The second clamping screw 39 is loosened, and the limit frame 35 is moved toward the support block 7. The dovetail block 40 of the limit frame 35 slides horizontally along the dovetail groove 41 of the adjustment frame 38 until the fixed plate 8 contacts the side of the support block 7. The second clamping screw 39 is tightened. 9, then loosen the third clamping screw 42, move the adjustment frame 38 to adjust the front and rear position of the limit frame 35, and the limit frame 35 drives the fixed plate 8 to move forward and backward along the side of the support block 7 until the horizontal center line of the fixed plate 8 moves to correspond to the horizontal center line of the horizontal plane of the support block 7, tighten the third clamping screw 42, and weld the two fixed plates 8 to the side of the support block 7 respectively through the welding device; finally, the upper and lower heights of the two fixed plates 8 are adjusted by the lifting cylinder 37, so that the top of the fixed plate 8 The second clamping screw 39 is flush with the horizontal top surface of the support block 7, thereby ensuring the flatness of the bottom surface of the support base 3 after welding, and ensuring the supporting and stabilizing effect of the support base 3 on the motor body 1. By loosening the second clamping screw 39, the left and right positions of the fixing plate 8 can be adjusted, so that the welding side surfaces of the two fixing plates 8 are respectively pressed against the two side surfaces of the support block 7, ensuring the close fit between the corresponding two welding side surfaces, thereby improving the subsequent welding quality, ensuring the welding firmness between the fixing plate 8 and the support block 7, and because the fixing plate 8 can only be moved out laterally after being inserted into the limit frame 35, when the fixing plate 8 is pressed against the side surface of the support block 7, the side surface of the support block 7 limits the lateral movement of the fixing plate 8, ensuring that the fixing plate 8 will not deviate during the welding process, improving the welding quality, and loosening the third clamping screw 42 can adjust the front and rear positions of the fixing plate 8, so that the horizontal center line of the fixing plate 8 corresponds to the horizontal center line of the support block 7, improving the overall structural balance of the support base 3, and making the combined structure of the support base 3 and the motor body 1 after welding more stable and reliable;
[0061] (5) Loosen the third clamping screw 42, move the limit frame 35 away from the fixed plate 8, until the limit frame 35 is completely separated from the fixed plate 8 and there is a gap, tighten the third clamping screw 42, loosen the first clamping screw 28, rotate the motor body 1 axially 90° to one side so that the two fixed plates 8 are vertically distributed up and down, press the side abutment plate 26 and tighten the first clamping screw 28, and weld and fix the reinforcing support plate 11 between the upper fixed plate 8 and the motor body 1 by a welding device, loosen the first set screw 14, rotate the motor body 1 axially 180° in the opposite direction, rotate the fixed plate 8 located at the bottom to the top, press the side abutment plate 26 and tighten the second clamping screw 39, and then weld the reinforcing support plate 11 between the fixed plate 8 and the motor body 1 by a welding device. After the motor body 1 is rotated 90° to one side, one of the fixing plates 8 can be rotated to an upper vertical position, thereby facilitating the welding of the reinforcing support plate 11 between the fixing plate 8 and the motor body 1. Then, the other fixing plate 8 can be rotated 180° in the opposite direction to an upper vertical position, thereby facilitating the welding of the reinforcing support plate 11 between the fixing plate 8 and the motor body 1. The design is reasonable. Through two rotations, the welding operations of the reinforcing support plates 11 between the two fixing plates 8 and the motor body 1 are all located at the upper part, which is convenient for the operator to observe and supervise the welding work and is also convenient for the actual welding operation.
[0062] (6) Loosen the first clamping screw 28, remove the side support plate 26 from the adjustment rod 27, and then remove the combination of the motor body 1 and the support base 3 from the auxiliary device 23;
[0063] 3) Preparation of the wiring board assembly 2:
[0064] (1) According to the design dimensions, a combination of a limit block 18 and a threaded rod 19, a wire management frame plate 4, a positioning rod 15 and an adjustment frame 5 are prepared;
[0065] (2) Weld and fix the positioning rod 15 to the designed position at the bottom end of the wire management frame plate 4;
[0066] (3) Then, insert the positioning rod 15 into the adjusting slot 16 of the adjusting frame 5, and then use glue to stick the combination of the limiting block 18 and the threaded rod 19 to the designed position on the side of the positioning rod 15, and then screw the limiting nut 20 into the end of the threaded rod 19; it is easy to assemble, firstly realize the movable connection between the positioning rod 15 and the adjusting frame 5 through the adjusting slot 16, and then weld the limiting block 18 and the threaded rod 19 of the integrally formed structure to the reserved position on the side of the positioning rod 15, and limit the positioning rod 15 from sliding out of the adjusting slot 16 through the limiting block 18, and at the same time, the threaded rod 19 can cooperate with the limiting nut 20 to realize the limiting fixation of the positioning rod 15 and the adjusting frame 5;
[0067] 4) Joining the cable management plate assembly 2 and the support base 3: match the extension plate 22 at the bottom of the adjustment frame 5 with the opening groove 21 on the fixed plate 8, so that the extension plate 22 is completely inserted into the opening groove 21, and then the top of the extension plate 22 is further installed and fixed to the fixed plate 8 by screws; the precise clamping and positioning between the adjustment frame 5 and the fixed plate 8 is achieved by the extension plate 22 and the opening groove 21, and then the installation firmness between the adjustment frame 5 and the fixed plate 8 is ensured by screw fixation, thereby achieving the installation and fixation between the cable management plate assembly 2 and the support base 3, and the overall installation and disassembly is convenient and simple;
[0068] 5) Installation of the top guard plate 6: First, cut a top guard plate 6 of appropriate length according to the actual length of the outer shell of the motor body 1, ensure that the length of the top guard plate 6 is greater than the outer shell length of the motor body 1 and the length of the top guard plate 6 is greater than the length of the wire management frame 44, and align the top guard plate 6 with the through slot 13 on the wire management frame 44 from the side, insert the two sides of the top guard plate 6 into the through slot 13, and then adjust the position of the top guard plate 6 to ensure that both ends of the top guard plate 6 extend out of the through slot 13, and then tighten the fixing screws 14 on the top surface of the wire management frame 44 to limit the top guard plate 6. By limiting the length of the top guard plate 6, the shielding and protective effect of the top guard plate 6 on the top of the motor body 1 can be guaranteed, and the top guard plate 6 and the two wire management frame plates 44 can be plugged in through the through slot 13, and then the fixing screws 14 are used to limit the position to ensure the firm installation performance between the top guard plate 6 and the wire management frame 44.
[0069] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor, the asynchronous motor comprising a motor body, characterized in that: It also includes a wire management plate assembly, a support base is provided at the bottom of the motor body, the wire management plate assembly is connected to the support base, the wire management plate assembly is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the motor body, the wire management plate assembly includes a wire management frame plate and an adjustment frame, the wire management frame plate is adjustably connected to the adjustment frame, the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the support base, a top guard plate is provided between the two wire management plate assemblies, and the top guard plate is located above the motor body; The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: 1) Preparation of support base: Prepare support blocks, two fixing plates and several reinforcing support plates according to the design dimensions; 2) Welding of the support base and the motor body: (1) Place the motor body on the arc-shaped support plate of the auxiliary device, move the motor body toward the limit ring, so that the rear end of the motor body is inserted into the limit ring, then insert the side support plate onto the adjustment rod, and move the side support plate along the adjustment rod toward the motor body until the side support plate is pressed against the front end surface of the motor body, tighten the first clamping screw, and the motor shaft at the front end of the motor body extends through the through hole on the side support plate; (2) Then place the support block on the top of the motor body, with the arc surface facing the outer wall of the motor body. Adjust the front and rear position of the support block on the motor body according to the design requirements, loosen the locking nut, rotate the top pressure piece toward the support block, so that the top pressure piece is rotated to a horizontal position, tighten the locking nut, rotate the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw drives the top pressure plate to move downward until the top pressure plate contacts and presses against the top surface of the support block. The support block is welded and fixed to the motor body by a welding device. (3) Loosen the locking nut and rotate the top pressure piece until it is completely rotated out from above the support block, tighten the locking nut, and insert the two fixing plates into the two limit frames respectively, making sure that the insertion rods at the bottom of the limit frames are inserted into the opening grooves on the fixing plates; (4) The lifting cylinder is started, and the lifting cylinder drives the two adjustment frames to move synchronously through the connecting plate. The adjustment frame drives the movement of the limit frame, thereby realizing the adjustment of the upper and lower heights of the fixed plate until the top surface of the fixed plate is flush with the horizontal surface of the support block, loosen the second clamping screw, move the limit frame toward the support block, and the dovetail block of the limit frame slides horizontally along the dovetail groove of the adjustment frame until the fixed plate contacts the side of the support block, tighten the second clamping screw, and then loosen the third clamping screw, move the adjustment frame to adjust the front and rear position of the limit frame, and the limit frame drives the fixed plate to move forward and backward along the side of the support block until the horizontal center line of the fixed plate moves to correspond to the horizontal center line of the horizontal surface of the support block, tighten the third clamping screw, and use the welding device to weld the two fixed plates to the side of the support block respectively; (5) Loosen the third clamping screw and move the limit frame away from the fixed plate until the limit frame is completely separated from the fixed plate and there is a gap between them. Tighten the third clamping screw, loosen the first clamping screw, rotate the motor body 90 degrees to one side so that the two fixed plates are vertically distributed up and down, press the side abutment plate and tighten the first clamping screw, and weld and fix the reinforcing support plate between the upper fixed plate and the motor body by a welding device. Loosen the first set screw, rotate the motor body 180 degrees in the opposite direction, rotate the lower fixed plate to the top, press the side abutment plate and tighten the second clamping screw, and then weld and fix the reinforcing support plate between the fixed plate and the motor body by a welding device. (6) Loosen the first clamping screw, remove the side support plate from the adjustment rod, and then remove the combination of the motor body and the support base from the auxiliary device; 3) Preparation of cable management board assembly: (1) According to the design dimensions, a combination of a limit block and a threaded rod, a wire management frame plate, a positioning rod and an adjustment frame of an integrated structure are prepared; (2) Weld and fix the positioning rod to the designed position at the bottom of the wire management frame; (3) Then, insert the positioning rod into the adjustment slot of the adjustment frame, and then use glue to stick the combination of the limit block and the threaded rod to the designed position on the side of the positioning rod, and then screw the limit nut into the end of the threaded rod; 4) Connection of the wire management plate assembly and the support base: Align the extension plate at the bottom of the adjustment frame with the open slot on the fixed plate so that the extension plate is completely inserted into the open slot, and then further install and fix the top of the extension plate to the fixed plate with screws; 5) Installation of the top guard plate: First, cut a top guard plate of appropriate length according to the actual length of the motor body casing, ensure that the length of the top guard plate is greater than the length of the motor body casing and the length of the top guard plate is greater than the length of the wire management frame, align the top guard plate with the through slot on the wire management frame from the side, insert the two sides of the top guard plate into the through slot, and then adjust the position of the top guard plate to ensure that both ends of the top guard plate extend out of the through slot, and then tighten the fixing screws on the top surface of the wire management frame to hold the top guard plate against the limit.
2. The method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base includes a support block and a fixed plate. The support block is located at the bottom end of the motor body. The top of the support block is an arc-shaped surface, which matches the outer side wall of the motor body. The left and right ends of the support block are connected with the fixed plate.
3. The method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole, and a reinforcing support plate is provided between the top surface of the fixing plate and the outer side wall of the motor body.
4. The method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire management frame plate is provided with at least five wire management slots.
5. The method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top opposite surfaces of the two wire management frames are provided with through slots, which match the top guard plate. The top guard plate is inserted between the two wire management frames through the through slots, and the top guard plate is pressed against the wire management frames by fixing screws to limit the position.
6. The method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod is arranged at the bottom end of the wire management frame plate, an adjusting slide groove is arranged on the top surface of the adjusting frame, the positioning rod matches the adjusting slide groove, and the positioning rod is movably inserted in the adjusting slide groove.
7. The method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting slot is arranged on the side of the adjusting frame, the limiting slot is communicated with the adjusting slot, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the positioning rod, the limiting block matches the limiting slot, the limiting block is movably connected in the limiting slot, a threaded rod is arranged at the end of the limiting block, and the threaded rod is fixed to the adjusting frame by a limiting nut.
8. The method for manufacturing a high-speed and high-power single-phase asynchronous motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: Open grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two fixing plates, and an extension plate of an integrally formed structure is provided at the bottom end of the adjustment frame. The extension plate matches the open grooves, the extension plate is clamped in the open grooves, and the extension plate is fixed to the fixing plate by screws.
Citation Information
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