A furniture production and processing device integrating the functions of drilling oblique holes, notching and cutting materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of furniture industry component panel processing equipment, and in particular to a furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling oblique holes, notching and cutting for furniture making, comprising an orientation adjustment device and an integrated processing device, wherein the orientation adjustment device is connected to the integrated processing device by a transmission; the integrated processing device comprises a cutting device and a drilling device, wherein the cutting device is used for notching or cutting wood panels, and the drilling device is used for drilling oblique holes in wood panels, thereby avoiding the use of different equipment or devices to process wood panels separately, the need for multiple switching of processing equipment or devices and multiple transfer of wood panels, which results in a large amount of manual labor and low efficiency, and in the processing process, the need for multiple sets of positioning devices to control the operation of multiple equipment or devices, thereby increasing the processing cost of the wood panels, and in the processing process, the multiple sets of positioning devices are used for separate processing and positioning, resulting in a large cumulative error, which affects the processing quality of the wood panels, and other problems.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of parts processing equipment in the furniture industry, and in particular to a furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling oblique holes, opening notches and cutting materials. Background Art

[0002] In the furniture industry, it is often necessary to perform cutting and drilling operations on wood boards separately according to the processing technology requirements. When processing wood boards in factories, due to the limitations of mechanical processing equipment, it is conventionally necessary to use several different equipment in combination, such as using a cutting machine to cut wood boards, a slotting machine to make slots, and a drilling machine to drill holes in wood boards. Therefore, wood boards need to be processed separately, that is, a variety of equipment is used to cooperate in notching, cutting and drilling wood boards respectively. The wood boards are transferred many times during the whole process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has high labor intensity. In addition, during the processing, since the operation of multiple equipment requires the control of multiple sets of positioning devices, the processing cost of the wood boards is increased. In addition, during the processing, multiple sets of positioning devices are used for separate processing and positioning, resulting in large cumulative errors, which affects the processing quality of the wood boards.

[0003] In summary, there is an urgent need for a furniture production and processing device that integrates the functions of drilling inclined holes, opening grooves and cutting materials. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a furniture production and processing device with integrated drilling, notching and cutting functions to address the problem that a variety of different equipment or devices are used in the existing wood board processing process, which results in large amount of manual labor, low efficiency and high cost, affecting the processing of wood boards.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling inclined holes, notching and cutting materials, comprises an azimuth adjustment device and an integrated processing device, wherein the azimuth adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by transmission; the integrated processing device comprises a cutting device and a drilling device, wherein the cutting device is used for notching or cutting materials on wood boards, and the drilling device is used for drilling inclined holes on wood boards; the azimuth adjustment device comprises a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the integrated processing device, and the telescopic mechanism is used for adjusting the vertical displacement of the cutting device so that it can perform notching or cutting operations.

[0007] The wood board processing device is installed on a machine tool. The wood board processing device includes an azimuth adjustment device and an integrated processing device. The azimuth adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by transmission. The azimuth adjustment device includes a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. The integrated processing device includes a cutting device and a drilling device. According to the needs of the processing technology, the integrated processing device is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism so that the integrated processing device is located at the processing angle position of the wood board. The cutting device can be driven to move vertically to the processing position of the wood board by extending the telescopic mechanism, thereby realizing the notching and cutting operations of the wood board. The cutting device is returned to the original position by contracting the telescopic mechanism, thereby preventing the extended cutting device from obstructing the operation of the drilling device, thereby completing the operation from the cutting device to the drilling device. Switching, the operation of drilling oblique holes in the wood board can be completed through the drilling device, and the telescopic mechanism can adjust the distance between the cutting device and the wood board in coordination with the up and down movement of the Z-axis of the machine tool, so as to realize notching or cutting on the wood board, thereby achieving the operations of notching, cutting and drilling of the wood board on one device, avoiding the use of different equipment or devices to process the wood board separately, and avoiding the need for multiple switching of processing equipment or devices and multiple transfers of wood boards, which leads to large manual labor and low efficiency, and in the processing process, since the operation of multiple equipment or devices requires the control of multiple sets of positioning devices, the processing cost of the wood board is increased, and in the processing process, multiple sets of positioning devices are processed and positioned separately, resulting in large cumulative errors, affecting the processing quality of the wood board, and other problems.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a base, a motor, a reducer and a rotating shaft, wherein the reducer is fixedly mounted on the base, the output end of the motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, and the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, and its upper end is connected to the output end of the reducer. The motor and the reducer cooperate to realize the free rotation and precise indexing of the rotating shaft within the circumference, thereby realizing the function of rotating the integrated processing device to the processing position required by the woodworking board within the plane.

[0009] Preferably, the motor is connected to the reducer via a flange, a shaft sleeve is provided on the flange, and the output end of the motor is connected to the input end of the reducer through the shaft sleeve. Connecting the motor to the reducer via a flange facilitates the installation of the motor on the reducer, and can guide and fix the output end of the motor, and ensure the stability of the device.

[0010] Preferably, the integrated processing device further comprises a connecting plate and a partition plate, wherein the connecting plate is arranged vertically with the partition plate, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotary shaft, and the cutting device and the drilling device are respectively mounted on two opposite sides of the partition plate. By mounting the cutting device and the drilling device on two opposite sides of the partition plate, the integrated installation of the two devices is realized, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting, notching and drilling the woodworking board by one device.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism and the material cutting device are installed on the same side of the partition, and the telescopic mechanism is in transmission connection with the material cutting device. When the telescopic mechanism and the material cutting device are installed on the same side of the partition, and the telescopic mechanism and the material cutting device are in transmission connection, when cutting the wood board, the telescopic mechanism is used to push the material cutting device to move, and the distance between the saw blade of the material cutting device and the wood board is adjusted, so that the two functions of notching and cutting the wood board can be realized.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises an electric push rod and a guide rail; one end of the electric push rod is arranged on the connecting plate, and the other end is provided with a mounting plate, the material opening device is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the guide rail is arranged on the partition, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the guide rail. The electric push rod is provided with a mounting plate, and the material opening device is arranged on the mounting plate. The electric push rod can drive the mounting plate to slide along the guide rail, thereby achieving the purpose of pushing the material opening device to move.

[0013] Preferably, a drill bit is clamped on the output end of the drilling device, the drill bit and the output end of the drilling device are located on the same axis, and an angle α is formed between the drill bit and the horizontal plane. When the drilling device is installed, an angle is formed between the drill bit and the horizontal plane, which facilitates the drilling device to realize the operation of drilling an inclined hole at a specific angle.

[0014] Preferably, the angle α is in the range of 15° to 75°, so as to facilitate the drilling device to drill an inclined hole at a specific angle.

[0015] Preferably, a dust box is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the dust box includes a shield, a track and a turntable. The shield is fixedly arranged on the base, the track is arranged at the lower opening position of the shield, the turntable is arranged on the connecting plate, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the track; a dust pipe is provided on the turntable, and the dust pipe is connected to the shield. A large amount of wood chips are easily generated during the process of cutting, grooving and drilling wood panels. The wood chips are in powder form and easy to float, and accumulate in various parts of the processing site. A dust box is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the dust box is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting plate. The rotating shaft drives the dust box to rotate through the connecting plate. The turntable is arranged on the connecting plate, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the track. The turntable can be driven to rotate around the track by rotating the rotating shaft. A dust pipe is arranged on the turntable, and the dust pipe is connected to the protective cover. The dust pipe can rotate and absorb dust while avoiding entanglement of the dust pipe during rotation. The dust pipe can absorb dust from multiple parts of the processing site during rotation, so that the device has both dust removal function and can also realize the dust collection function of the integrated device in any rotation of 360 degrees.

[0016] Preferably, a hollow slip ring is provided between the dust box and the rotary shaft, the hollow slip ring is installed on the rotary shaft, and the hollow slip ring is installed on the base through the stator. The hollow slip ring includes a stator and a rotor, the stator is arranged on the base, and the rotor is driven by the rotary shaft to rotate around the stator to transmit electrical signals and electrical energy to the integrated processing device instead of conventionally using cables to transmit electrical signals, which can solve the problem that the rotary shaft is easily entangled with the cable when rotating.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling inclined holes, notching and cutting materials. The wood board processing device is installed on a machine tool. The wood board processing device includes an azimuth adjustment device and an integrated processing device. The azimuth adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by a transmission. The azimuth adjustment device includes a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. The integrated processing device includes a cutting device and a drilling device. According to the needs of the processing technology, the integrated processing device is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism so that the integrated processing device is located at the processing angle position of the wood board. The telescopic mechanism is extended to drive the cutting device to move vertically to the processing position of the wood board, thereby realizing the notching and cutting operations of the wood board. The cutting device is located at the initial position by the contraction of the telescopic mechanism, thereby avoiding the cutting device blocking the extension. The operation of the drilling device is hindered, and the switching from the cutting device to the drilling device is completed. The inclined hole drilling operation of the wood board can be completed by the drilling device. The telescopic mechanism cooperates with the up and down movement of the Z axis of the machine tool to adjust the distance between the cutting device and the wood board, and realizes notching or cutting on the wood board, thereby achieving the operations of notching, cutting and drilling of the wood board on one device, avoiding the use of different equipment or devices to process the wood board separately, and the processing equipment or device needs to be switched multiple times and the wood board needs to be transferred multiple times, which leads to large manual labor and low efficiency. In the processing process, since the operation of multiple equipment or devices requires the control of multiple sets of positioning devices, the processing cost of the wood board is increased, and in the processing process, multiple sets of positioning devices are processed and positioned separately, resulting in large cumulative errors, affecting the processing quality of the wood board.

[0018] The beneficial effects of other embodiments of the present application are:

[0019] 1. The motor and the reducer can cooperate to realize the free rotation and precise indexing of the rotary axis within the circumference, thereby realizing the function of rotating the integrated processing device to the required processing position of the woodworking board within the plane.

[0020] 2. Connecting the motor to the reducer through a flange makes it easier to install the motor on the reducer. At the same time, it can guide and fix the output end of the motor and ensure the stability of the device.

[0021] 3. By installing the cutting device and the drilling device on two opposite sides of the partition respectively, the integrated installation of the two devices is realized, so that the purpose of cutting and grooving and drilling the wood board can be achieved by one device, which can reduce the labor of manually transferring the wood board and improve the processing efficiency of the wood board.

[0022] 4. Install the telescopic mechanism and the cutting device on the same side of the partition, and the telescopic mechanism is connected to the cutting device by transmission. When cutting the wood board, the cutting device is pushed to move by the telescopic mechanism, and the distance between the saw blade of the cutting device and the wood board is adjusted, so as to realize the two functions of notching and cutting the wood board.

[0023] 5. A mounting plate is provided on the electric push rod, and the cutting device is set on the mounting plate. The electric push rod can drive the mounting plate to slide along the guide rail, thereby achieving the purpose of pushing the cutting device to move.

[0024] 6. When installing the drilling device, an angle is formed between the drill bit and the horizontal plane to facilitate the drilling device to drill an inclined hole at a specific angle.

[0025] 7. A large amount of wood chips are easily generated during the process of cutting, grooving and drilling wood panels. The wood chips are in powder form and easy to float, and accumulate in various parts of the processing site. A dust box is provided on the outside of the rotary shaft, and the dust box is rotatably connected to the rotary shaft through a connecting plate. The rotary shaft drives the dust box to rotate through the connecting plate. The turntable is provided on the connecting plate, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the track. The turntable can be driven to rotate around the track by rotating the rotary shaft. A dust pipe is provided on the turntable, and the dust pipe is connected to the protective cover. The dust pipe can rotate to absorb dust while avoiding entanglement during rotation. The dust pipe can absorb dust from multiple parts of the processing site during rotation, so that the device has both dust removal function and can also realize the dust collection function of the integrated device in any 360-degree rotation.

[0026] 8. The hollow slip ring includes a stator and a rotor. The stator is set on the base. The rotor is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate around the stator to transmit electrical signals and electrical energy to the integrated processing device instead of conventional cable connection to transmit electrical signals, which can solve the problem of easy entanglement of cables when the rotating shaft rotates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a furniture production and processing device of the present invention that integrates the functions of drilling oblique holes, opening notches and cutting materials;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dust collection box of the present invention.

[0031] Reference numerals

[0032] 1-base, 2-pad, 3-reducer, 4-rotating shaft, 5-hollow slip ring, 6-flange, 7-motor, 8-dust box, 81-shield, 82-first ring plate, 83-second ring plate, 84-first bottom plate, 85-second bottom plate, 86-dust pipe, 9-induction switch, 10-first shield, 11-second shield, 12-sleeve, 13-pressure cover, 14-drill bit, 15-partition plate, 16-slider, 17-guide rail, 18-mounting plate, 19-cutting device, 20-electric push rod, 21-connecting plate, 22-drilling device, 23-top block, 24-gasket, 25-rib plate, 26-first pin, 27-second pin, 28-third shield, 29-dust hood, 30-bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] As attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4The embodiment shown in the figure is a furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling oblique holes, notching and cutting materials, including an orientation adjustment device and an integrated processing device, the orientation adjustment device and the integrated processing device are transmission-connected, the orientation adjustment device includes a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, the integrated processing device includes a cutting device 19 and a drilling device 22, the rotating mechanism includes a base 1, a motor 7, a reducer 3 and a rotary shaft 4, the motor 1 is connected to the reducer 2 through a flange 8, a shaft sleeve 9 is provided on the flange 8, and the output end of the motor 1 is connected to the reducer 2 through the shaft sleeve 9. At the input end of the reducer 2, the motor 7 cooperates with the reducer 3 to realize the free rotation and precise indexing of the rotary shaft 4 within the circumferential range, so as to realize the rotation of the integrated processing device to the required processing position of the woodworking board in the plane; the telescopic mechanism includes an electric push rod 20 and a guide rail 17, a connecting plate 21 is provided at the end of the rotary shaft 12, a fixed end of the electric push rod 20 is arranged on the connecting plate 21, a partition plate 15 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 21, a mounting plate 18 is provided at the free end of the electric push rod 20, and a cutting device 19 is arranged at On the mounting plate 18, the guide rail 17 is arranged on the partition 15, and the guide rail 17 is also provided with a slider 16. The mounting plate 18 is slidably connected with the guide rail 17 through the slider 16. The electric push rod 20 drives the mounting plate 18 to slide along the guide rail 17, thereby pushing the cutting device 19 to move, and realizing the function of cutting or notching the wood board. The drilling device 22 is arranged on the other side of the partition 15, and the integrated installation of the cutting device 19 and the drilling device 22 is realized. The drilling function is realized by the drilling device, so that the wood board can be cut, notched and drilled by one device. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It solves the problem of using different equipment or devices to process the wood board separately, and the processing equipment or device needs to be switched multiple times and the wood board needs to be transferred multiple times, which leads to large manual labor and low efficiency. In the processing process, since the operation of multiple equipment or devices requires the control of multiple sets of positioning devices, the processing cost of the wood board is increased, and in the processing process, multiple sets of positioning devices are processed and positioned separately, resulting in large cumulative errors, affecting the processing quality of the wood board.

[0036] A large amount of wood chips are generated during the process of cutting or grooving and drilling wood boards. The wood chips are in powder form and easy to float, and accumulate in various parts of the processing site. A dust box 8 is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 4, and a connecting plate 21 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 4. The dust box 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4 through the connecting plate 21, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the dust box 8 to rotate through the connecting plate 21. During the rotation, the dust box 8 can absorb dust from multiple parts of the processing site through the dust pipe, so that the device has both a dust removal function and can also realize the dust collection function of the integrated device in any 360-degree rotation.

[0037] The dust box 8 includes a protective cover 81, a track and a turntable. The turntable is set on the connecting plate 21. The turntable is rotatably connected to the track. The turntable can be driven to rotate around the track by rotating the rotating shaft 4. The dust pipe is set on the turntable, and the dust pipe is connected to the protective cover 81. The dust pipe can rotate to absorb dust while avoiding entanglement during the rotation process.

[0038] The track includes a first ring plate 82 and a second ring plate 83. The first ring plate 82 is connected to the inner cylinder of the protective cover 81 to form an inner track, and the second ring plate 82 is connected to the outer cylinder of the protective cover 81 to form an outer track; the turntable includes a first bottom plate 84 and a second bottom plate 85. The turntable is placed on the connecting plate 21 through the first bottom plate 84, and the second bottom plate 85 is arranged at the upper end of the first bottom plate 84. An inner snap-in and an outer snap-in are formed between the first bottom plate 84 and the second bottom plate 85. During installation, the protruding part of the inner track is located in the inner snap-in, and the protruding part of the outer track is located in the outer snap-in, so that the dust collection box 8 forms a sealed cavity to prevent dust entering the dust collection box 8 from overflowing, and the inner snap-in is rotatably matched with the inner track, and the outer snap-in is rotatably matched with the outer track, so that the specific sealing function of the dust collection box 8 is realized while also having a rotating dust collection function.

[0039] The telescopic mechanism and the cutting device 19 are installed on the same side of the partition 15. During the process of cutting the wood board, the cutting device 19 is pushed to move in the direction of cutting the wood board by the telescopic mechanism, so that the saw blade of the cutting device 19 contacts the wood board to form a larger extrusion pressure, which can increase the cutting rate of the cutting device 19. After the cutting of the wood board is completed, the cutting device 19 is driven to shrink by the telescopic mechanism, so that the cutting device 19 is located on the partition 15, which is beneficial to the storage and protection of the cutting device 19 and can avoid the cutting device 19 from hindering the processing of the drilling device after extending, thereby achieving the purpose of switching the drilling device 22.

[0040] The partition 15 is provided with an installation groove, and the drilling device 22 is installed on the partition 15 through the installation groove. During installation, the drill bit of the drilling device 22 is installed and arranged downward along the horizontal plane, which is convenient for drilling inclined holes in the wood board.

[0041] The hollow slip ring 5 includes a stator and a rotor. The stator is set on the base 1, and the rotor is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4. The rotor is driven by the rotating shaft 4 to rotate around the stator to transmit electrical signals and electrical energy to the integrated processing device instead of conventional cable connections to transmit electrical signals, which can solve the problem that the rotating shaft 4 is easily entangled with the cable during rotation.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A furniture production and processing device integrating the functions of drilling oblique holes, notching and cutting materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises an orientation adjustment device and an integrated processing device, wherein the orientation adjustment device and the integrated processing device are connected by transmission; the integrated processing device comprises a cutting device (19) and a drilling device (22), wherein the cutting device (19) is used for cutting notches or cutting materials on a woodworking board, and the drilling device (22) is used for drilling oblique holes on a woodworking board; the orientation adjustment device comprises a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the integrated processing device, and the telescopic mechanism is used for adjusting the vertical displacement of the cutting device (19) so that it can perform a notching or cutting operation; The rotating mechanism comprises a base (1), a motor (7), a reducer (3) and a rotating shaft (4); the reducer (3) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); the output end of the motor (7) is connected to the input end of the reducer (3); and the rotating shaft (4) is vertically arranged, with its upper end connected to the output end of the reducer (3); The motor (7) is connected to the reducer (3) via a flange (6); a shaft sleeve (12) is provided on the flange (6); and the output end of the motor (7) passes through the shaft sleeve (12) and is connected to the input end of the reducer (3); The integrated processing device further comprises a connecting plate (21) and a partition plate (15), wherein the connecting plate (21) and the partition plate (15) are arranged vertically, the connecting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotary shaft (4), and the cutting device (19) and the drilling device (22) are respectively mounted on two opposite side surfaces of the partition plate (15); The telescopic mechanism and the material opening device (19) are installed on the same side of the partition plate (15), and the telescopic mechanism is transmission-connected to the material opening device (19); The telescopic mechanism comprises an electric push rod (20) and a guide rail (17); one end of the electric push rod (20) is arranged on a connecting plate (21), and the other end is provided with a mounting plate (18); the opening device (19) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (18); the guide rail (17) is arranged on a partition plate (15); and the mounting plate (18) is slidably connected to the guide rail (17); A drill bit (14) is clamped on the output end of the drilling device (22); the drill bit (14) and the output end of the drilling device (22) are located on the same axis; an angle α is formed between the drill bit (14) and a horizontal plane.

2. A furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling oblique holes, notching and cutting materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle α ranges from 15° to 75°.

3. The furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling oblique holes, notching and cutting materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collection box (8) is provided outside the rotating shaft (4), and the dust collection box (8) comprises a shield (81), a track and a turntable. The shield (81) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the track is arranged at the lower opening position of the shield (81), the turntable is arranged on the connecting plate (21), and the turntable is rotatably connected to the track; a dust collection pipe is provided on the turntable, and the dust collection pipe is connected to the shield (81).

4. The furniture production and processing device with integrated functions of drilling inclined holes, notching and cutting materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hollow slip ring (5) is provided between the dust collection box (8) and the rotating shaft (4); the hollow slip ring (5) is inserted into the rotating shaft (4), and the hollow slip ring (5) is installed on the base (1) via a stator.

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