Anti-misoperation system and fire truck
By designing an anti-misoperation operating system on the fire truck and using detection devices and controllers to terminate misoperation, the problem of misoperation of the fire truck's foam fire extinguishing system is solved and the stability and reliability of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010608700.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Fire truck foam fire extinguishing system is prone to misoperation during use, resulting in abnormal damage to the equipment and the contamination of the water supply device by the foam, affecting fire control.
Design an error-proof operating system, including a foam device, a bubble pipe, a water supply device, a control valve group and a detection device. The detection device detects the execution results of the operation instructions, and the controller determines whether there is any misoperation, and controls the control valve group to terminate the misoperation.
Effectively and timely detect and terminate misoperation, reduce equipment failure and foam contamination of water supply devices, and improve the stability and reliability of equipment work.
Smart Images

Figure CN111659064B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, and in particular to an anti-misoperation system and a fire fighting truck. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous acceleration of industrialization, informatization and urbanization, various large-scale buildings such as complex commercial buildings and exhibition buildings continue to emerge. Once a fire occurs, the burning area of such large buildings is large, the intensity is high, the firefighting time is long, and the social impact is great, which increases the demand for fire-fighting facilities, such as fire trucks. During the use of the foam fire extinguishing system of the fire truck, due to time constraints and high pressure, users are prone to some misoperation during use, resulting in abnormal damage to the equipment. For example, when exhausting, the exhaust time is too long, or the water injection valve of the pump to the tank is mistakenly opened during the foaming process, causing foam to flow into the water tank, polluting the water in the water tank, thereby affecting the control of the fire and posing a hidden danger of failure. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiments according to the present invention are intended to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
[0004] In view of this, an object according to an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an anti-misoperation system.
[0005] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a fire truck.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides an anti-misoperation system for a fire truck, comprising: a foam device and a bubble outlet pipe connected to each other, the bubble outlet pipe being used to discharge foam; a water supply device and a first water outlet pipe connected to each other, the first water outlet pipe being used to discharge water; the first water outlet pipe is also connected to the foam device, and the first water outlet pipe is also used to discharge foam; a control valve group is used to control the bubble outlet pipe to discharge bubbles, and / or to control the first water outlet pipe to discharge water or foam; a first controller is used to receive an operation instruction and control the action of the control valve group according to the operation instruction; a detection device is connected to the first controller, wherein the detection device is used to detect the execution result of the operation instruction, and the first controller is also used to determine whether there is an erroneous operation according to the execution result, and control the control valve group to terminate the erroneous operation.
[0007] In this technical solution, a detection device is used to detect the execution result of the operation instruction, and the first controller determines whether there is an erroneous operation based on the execution result, and controls the control valve group to terminate the erroneous operation. This is conducive to timely detection of erroneous operation and termination of erroneous operation before it causes major losses, or before it causes losses or safety accidents. This can reduce equipment failures, reduce foam contamination of the water supply device, etc., and improve the stability and reliability of equipment operation.
[0008] Specifically, by arranging a foam device and a water supply device, it is convenient to use foam or water to extinguish the fire according to different fire situations, so as to improve the fire extinguishing speed and the safety and effectiveness of fire extinguishing; the first water outlet pipe is connected to the water supply device and to the foam device, so that the first water outlet pipe can be used for both foam and water discharge, which makes it convenient to connect a water cannon to the first water outlet pipe to transport foam or water to a farther distance, thereby improving the fire extinguishing distance; the setting of the control valve group is convenient for controlling the on and off of the bubble outlet pipe and the first water outlet pipe, reducing mutual interference between the bubble outlet pipe and the first water outlet pipe, and improving the bubble discharge operation, the water discharge operation, and the control of the first water outlet pipe. The accuracy of the bubble or water outlet operation of a water outlet pipe; by setting up a detection device to detect the execution result of the operation instruction, that is, to detect factors such as the water output, foam output, water output pressure, foam output pressure, flow rate, etc., the first controller can use these factors to judge whether the execution result of the actual operation is the same as the execution result corresponding to the operation instruction, so as to judge whether there is an erroneous operation, and when an erroneous operation occurs, the first controller controls the control valve group to take corresponding actions to terminate the erroneous operation in time, thereby reducing losses, reducing equipment failure rate and pollution to water sources, improving the stability and reliability of equipment operation, and reducing potential failure hazards.
[0009] In the above technical solution, the water supply device includes: a water pump and a water tank, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a first pipeline; the outlet of the water pump is connected to the foam device through a second pipeline; the outlet of the water pump is connected to the first water outlet pipe through a third pipeline; the outlet of the foam device is connected to the bubble outlet pipe through a fourth pipeline; the outlet of the foam device is connected to the first water outlet pipe through a fifth pipeline; the control valve group includes: a water injection valve, which is arranged on the first pipeline to control the on-off of the first pipeline; a first water outlet valve, which is arranged on the third pipeline to control the on-off of the third pipeline; a first bubble outlet valve, which is arranged on the fourth pipeline to control the on-off of the fourth pipeline; a second bubble outlet valve, which is arranged on the fifth pipeline The detection device comprises: a water level sensor, which is electrically connected to the first controller, and is used to obtain the water level in the water tank and generate water level information; a foam level sensor, which is electrically connected to the first controller, and is used to obtain the foam level in the foam device and generate foam level information; the first controller is specifically used to receive an operation instruction for the foam outlet pipe to produce foam, and open the first bubble outlet valve according to the operation instruction; the first controller is also used to determine whether one or more of the water injection valve, the first water outlet valve and the second bubble outlet valve are opened by mistake according to the received water level information and foam level information, and terminate the mistaken operation.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the foam device includes: a foam tank for storing foam; a foam pump, the inlet of the foam pump is connected to the foam tank through a sixth pipeline; a foam mixer, the first inlet of the foam mixer is connected to the outlet of the foam pump through a seventh pipeline, and the second inlet of the foam mixer is connected to the outlet of the water pump through a second pipeline; the outlet of the water pump is also connected to the inlet of the foam pump through an eighth pipeline, and the eighth pipeline is used to supply water to flush the foam pump and the foam mixer; the control valve group also includes: a liquid supply valve, which is arranged on the sixth pipeline to control the on-off of the sixth pipeline; a flushing valve, which is arranged on the eighth pipeline to control the on-off of the eighth pipeline; the first controller is also used to determine whether the flushing valve is opened by mistake after opening the first bubble valve, based on the received water level information and foam liquid level information, and terminate the mistaken operation; and / or the first controller is also connected to the water pump, and the first controller is also used to send a speed reduction instruction to the water pump according to the flushing instruction; the detection device also includes: a speed sensor, which is used to detect the speed of the water pump. The first controller is also used to determine whether the water pump has slowed down according to the speed reduction instruction when receiving the flushing instruction based on the speed feedback from the speed sensor.
[0011] In the above technical scheme, the anti-misoperation system also includes: an air compressor, connected to the foam device, and the air compressor is used to provide compressed air to the foam device; the detection device also includes: a temperature sensor, connected to the air compressor, the temperature sensor is used to obtain the temperature of the air compressor and generate temperature information; and / or a flow sensor, arranged on the water pump, the flow sensor is used to obtain the flow of the water pump and generate flow information; and / or a pressure sensor, arranged on the water pump, the pressure sensor is used to obtain the water outlet pressure of the water pump and generate pressure information; the first controller is also specifically used to receive an operation instruction for the first water outlet pipe to discharge water, and open the first water outlet valve according to the operation instruction; the first controller also determines whether one or more of the four valves, namely, the water injection valve, the flushing valve, the first bubble outlet valve, and the second bubble outlet valve, are opened by mistake based on the received flow information and / or pressure information and / or temperature information and / or water level information and / or foam liquid level information, and terminates the mistaken operation.
[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, the anti-error operation system also includes: an alarm device, electrically connected to the first controller; the first controller is also used to control the alarm device to send out a warning message when it is determined that an erroneous operation occurs; and / or the anti-error operation system also includes: a memory, connected to the first controller, the memory is at least used to store the control program of the anti-error operation system; a processor, connected to the first controller and the memory, the processor is used to run the control program.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fire truck, comprising: a vehicle body; and an anti-misoperation system according to any one of the technical solutions in the first aspect, arranged on the vehicle body.
[0014] In this technical solution, by adopting the anti-misoperation system of any of the above technical solutions, all the beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are achieved, which will not be repeated here.
[0015] In the above technical solution, the fire truck also includes: an exhaust device, which is connected to multiple pipes in the anti-error operation system, and the exhaust device is used to discharge excess gas in the multiple pipes; the first controller of the anti-error operation system is also connected to the exhaust device, and the first controller is also used to control the exhaust device to operate according to a preset time length, and control the exhaust device to close after the exhaust device has operated for a preset time length.
[0016] In any of the above technical solutions, the fire truck also includes: a first operating terminal, connected to the first controller, the first operating terminal is used to input operating instructions; and / or the alarm device for preventing misoperation of the system is a first display, and the first controller is also used to control the first display to display text or image warning information.
[0017] In any of the above technical solutions, the fire truck also includes: a cab controller, connected to the first controller, and used to control the operation of the anti-error operation system independently or together with the first controller; a second operation terminal, connected to the cab controller, and used to input operation instructions; a second display, connected to the cab controller, and used to display warning information or working information of the anti-error operation system.
[0018] In the above technical solution, the fire truck also includes: a first discharge pipe, connected to the outlet of the foam mixer of the anti-misoperation system, the first discharge pipe is used to discharge the residual foam liquid in the foam mixer; a first discharge valve, arranged on the first discharge pipe, to control the on-off of the first discharge pipe; a second discharge pipe, the inlet of the second discharge pipe is connected to the inlet of the first water outlet pipe of the anti-misoperation system, the second discharge pipe is used to discharge the residual foam liquid or the residual water liquid; the second discharge valve is arranged on the second discharge pipe to control the on-off of the second discharge pipe; a third discharge pipe, connected to the outlet of the foam tank of the anti-misoperation system, the third discharge pipe is used to discharge the residual foam liquid in the foam tank; the third discharge valve is arranged on the third discharge pipe to control the on-off of the third discharge pipe.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments according to the present invention will become apparent in the following description or may be learned through practice of embodiments according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-misoperation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an anti-misoperation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic side structural diagram of an anti-misoperation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of an anti-misoperation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an anti-misoperation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a fire truck according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the control principle of a fire truck according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] in, Figures 1 to 7 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in the figure is:
[0028] 1 water pump, 2 foam pump, 3 air compressor, 4 water cannon, 5 foam mixer, 6 water supply valve, 7 water suction valve, 8 water injection valve, 9 first water outlet valve, 10 second water outlet valve, 99 first water outlet pipe, 100 second water outlet pipe, 11 liquid supply valve, 12 flushing valve, 13 first bubble outlet valve, 131 bubble outlet pipe, 14 second bubble outlet valve, 15 first discharge valve, 16 second discharge valve, 17 third discharge valve, 18 water tank, 19 foam tank, 20 first controller, 200 first display, 202 memory, 204 processor, 206 first operation terminal, 210 temperature sensor, 211 water level sensor, 212 foam liquid level sensor, 213 pressure sensor, 214 flow sensor , 215 speed sensor, 22 cab controller, 220 second display, 221 second operation terminal, 31 first pipeline, 32 second pipeline, 33 third pipeline, 34 fourth pipeline, 35 fifth pipeline, 36 sixth pipeline, 37 seventh pipeline, 38 eighth pipeline, 40 alarm device, 50 fire truck, 52 vehicle body, 54 anti-misoperation system, 56 exhaust device, 501 first discharge pipe, 502 second discharge pipe, 503 third discharge pipe, (2, 5, 19) foam device, (1, 18) water supply device, (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) control valve group, (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] Refer to the following Figures 1 to 7 Some embodiments according to the invention are described.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an anti-misoperation system 54 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: mutually connected foam devices (2, 5, 19) and a bubble outlet pipe 131, the bubble outlet pipe 131 is used to produce foam. Interconnected water supply devices (1, 18) and a first water outlet pipe 99, the first water outlet pipe 99 is used to produce water. The first water outlet pipe 99 is also connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19), and the first water outlet pipe 99 is also used to produce foam. A control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) is used to control the bubble outlet pipe 131 to produce bubbles, and / or to control the first water outlet pipe 99 to produce water or foam. A first controller 20 is used to receive an operation instruction and control the action of the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) according to the operation instruction. The detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) is connected to the first controller 20, wherein the detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) is used to detect the execution result of the operation instruction, and the first controller 20 is also used to determine whether there is an erroneous operation based on the execution result, and control the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) to terminate the erroneous operation.
[0033] In this embodiment, the detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) is used to detect the execution result of the operation instruction, and the first controller 20 determines whether there is an erroneous operation based on the execution result. By controlling the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) to terminate the erroneous operation, it is helpful to timely discover the erroneous operation, and terminate the erroneous operation before the erroneous operation causes a large loss, or before the loss or safety accident occurs. By terminating the erroneous operation, the failure of the equipment can be reduced, the pollution of the water supply device (1, 18) by the foam can be reduced, and the stability and reliability of the equipment operation can be improved.
[0034] Specifically, by providing a foam device (2, 5, 19) and a water supply device (1, 18), it is convenient to use foam or water to extinguish fire according to different fire situations, so as to improve the speed of fire extinguishing and the safety and effectiveness of fire extinguishing. The first water outlet pipe 99 is connected to the water supply device (1, 18) and connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19), so that the first water outlet pipe 99 can be used to discharge foam or water, so that it is convenient to connect a water monitor 4 to the first water outlet pipe 99 to transport foam or water to a longer distance, thereby improving the fire extinguishing distance. The setting of the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) is convenient for controlling the opening and closing of the bubble outlet pipe 131 and the first water outlet pipe 99, reducing the mutual interference between the bubble outlet pipe 131 and the first water outlet pipe 99, and improving the accuracy of the bubble outlet operation, the water outlet operation, and the bubble outlet or water outlet operation from the first water outlet pipe 99. By setting up a detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) to detect the execution result of the operation instruction, that is, to detect factors such as water output, foam output, water output pressure, foam output pressure, flow rate, etc., the first controller 20 can judge whether the execution result of the actual operation is the same as the execution result corresponding to the operation instruction through these factors, so as to judge whether there is an erroneous operation. When an erroneous operation occurs, the first controller 20 controls the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) to take corresponding actions to terminate the erroneous operation in time, thereby reducing losses, reducing equipment failure rate and pollution to water sources, improving the stability and reliability of equipment operation, and reducing potential failure hazards.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the above embodiment, the water supply device (1, 18) includes: a water pump 1 and a water tank 18. The inlet of the water pump 1 is connected to the water tank 18, and the outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to the water tank 18 through the first pipeline 31. The outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19) through the second pipeline 32. The outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to the first water outlet pipe 99 through the third pipeline 33. The outlet of the foam device (2, 5, 19) is connected to the bubble outlet pipe 131 through the fourth pipeline 34. The outlet of the foam device (2, 5, 19) is connected to the first water outlet pipe 99 through the fifth pipeline 35. The control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) includes: a water injection valve 8, which is arranged on the first pipeline 31 to control the on-off of the first pipeline 31. The first water outlet valve 9, which is arranged on the third pipeline 33 to control the on-off of the third pipeline 33. The first bubble valve 13 is arranged on the fourth pipeline 34 to control the on-off of the fourth pipeline 34. The second bubble valve 14 is arranged on the fifth pipeline 35 to control the on-off of the fifth pipeline 35. The detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) includes: a water level sensor 211 and a foam level sensor 212. The water level sensor 211 is electrically connected to the first controller 20, and the water level sensor 211 is used to obtain the water level in the water tank 18 and generate water level information. The foam level sensor 212 is electrically connected to the first controller 20, and the foam level sensor 212 is used to obtain the foam level in the foam device (2, 5, 19) and generate foam level information. The first controller 20 is specifically used to receive an operation instruction for the bubble tube 131 to produce foam, and open the first bubble valve 13 according to the operation instruction. The first controller 20 is also used to determine whether one or more of the water injection valve 8, the first water outlet valve 9, and the second bubble outlet valve 14 are opened by mistake according to the received water level information and foam liquid level information, and terminate the mistaken operation.
[0036] In this embodiment, when the first bubble outlet valve 13 is opened, the foam can be discharged from the bubble outlet pipe 131, and the foam liquid level will change. At the same time, the outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19) through the second pipeline 32. No control valve is set on the second pipeline 32. Therefore, under normal circumstances, after the first bubble outlet valve 13 is opened, and other control valves are not opened, the water in the water supply device (1, 18) can enter the foam device (2, 5, 19) through the outlet of the water pump 1 through the second pipeline 32 and be discharged with the foam device (2, 5, 19). If an erroneous operation occurs, such as Figure 1As shown, for example, if the water injection valve 8, the first water outlet valve 9, and the second bubble outlet valve 14 are all opened by mistake, the foam of the foam device (2, 5, 19) may flow into the water tank 18 through the second bubble outlet valve 14, the first water outlet valve 9, and the water injection valve 8, causing the water in the water tank 18 to be polluted, and also reducing the amount of foam discharged from the bubble outlet pipe 131. At this time, the water level in the water tank 18 may increase instead of decrease, and the foam liquid level in the foam device (2, 5, 19) may drop significantly compared to when only the first bubble outlet valve 13 is opened. Therefore, it can be judged from the water level information and the foam liquid level information that a misoperation has occurred. Similarly, if only the second bubble outlet valve 14 is opened by mistake, part of the foam may be discharged from the first water outlet pipe 99 through the second bubble outlet valve 14, causing the foam liquid level to drop significantly, causing a large change in the foam liquid level information, thereby judging that a misoperation has occurred. If at least one of the first water outlet valve 9 and the water injection valve 8 is opened by mistake, the water at the outlet of the water pump 1 will not only flow to the second pipeline 32, but also may flow to the first pipeline 31 and the third pipeline 33, resulting in a decrease in the outlet pressure of the water pump 1, reducing the flow rate of the second pipeline 32 or even completely stopping the flow from the second pipeline 32, thereby reducing the water entering the foam device (2, 5, 19) and reducing the foaming effect. Then, it is judged whether there is a wrong operation through the change of the foam liquid level and the change of the water level information, and the wrong operation is corrected in time, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the water in the water tank 18 is contaminated by foam.
[0037] It can be understood that the water injection valve 8, the second bubble valve 14, and the first water outlet valve 9 are all connected to the first controller 20. In this way, the water injection valve 8, the second bubble valve 14, and the first water outlet valve 9 can be directly closed by the first controller 20, thereby improving work efficiency and ensuring that the water injection valve 8 or the second bubble valve 14, and the first water outlet valve 9 are closed as soon as they are opened by mistake.
[0038] In addition, it should be noted that the arrangement of the fifth pipeline 35 and the second bubble valve 14 can achieve the purpose of both water and foam being discharged from the first water outlet pipe 99. That is, when the second bubble valve 14 is closed, the first water outlet valve 14 is opened, and only water is discharged from the first water outlet pipe 99. When the second bubble valve 14 is opened and the first water outlet pipe 99 is closed, the first water outlet pipe 99 can discharge foam.
[0039] In some embodiments, the first water outlet pipe 99 can be used to connect to the water monitor 4 so as to spray out foam or water and increase the discharge distance, which is beneficial for long-distance fire fighting.
[0040] In the above embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the foam device (2, 5, 19) includes: a foam tank 19, a foam pump 2 and a foam mixer 5. The foam tank 19 is used to store foam. The inlet of the foam pump 2 is connected to the foam tank 19 through the sixth pipeline 36. The first inlet of the foam mixer 5 is connected to the outlet of the foam pump 2 through the seventh pipeline 37, and the second inlet of the foam mixer 5 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 1 through the second pipeline 32. The outlet of the water pump 1 is also connected to the inlet of the foam pump 2 through the eighth pipeline 38, and the eighth pipeline 38 is used to supply water to flush the foam pump 2 and the foam mixer 5. The control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) also includes: a liquid supply valve 11 and a flushing valve 12. The liquid supply valve 11 is arranged on the sixth pipeline 36 to control the opening and closing of the sixth pipeline 36. The flushing valve 12 is arranged on the eighth pipeline 38 to control the opening and closing of the eighth pipeline 38. The first controller 20 is also used to determine whether the flushing valve 12 is opened by mistake according to the received water level information and foam level information after opening the first bubble valve 13, and terminate the mistaken operation. The first controller 20 is also connected to the water pump 1, and the first controller 20 is also used to control the water pump 1 to reduce the speed according to the flushing instruction.
[0041] In this embodiment, by providing the flushing valve 12 and the eighth pipeline 38, it is convenient to open the flushing valve 12 to allow water to flow through the eighth pipeline 38 after the foaming work of the device is completed, so as to flush the foam pump 2 and the foam mixer 5, reduce the foam residue in the foam pump 2 and the foam mixer 5, thereby reducing the erosion of these devices and improving the service life of the device. Furthermore, after opening the first bubble valve 13, if the flushing valve 12 is opened due to an erroneous operation, the water of the water pump 1 will not only flow from the second pipeline 32 to the foam mixer 5, but also flow to the foam pump 2 through the eighth pipeline 38. On the one hand, the amount of water flowing through the second pipeline 32 will be reduced or even eliminated due to the diversion, and the pumping kinetic energy of the foam pump 2 will intensify the water flow to the eighth pipeline 38, greatly reducing the amount of water in the second pipeline 32. On the other hand, the outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to the inlet of the foam pump 2 through the eighth pipe 38, and the foam tank 19 is connected to the inlet of the foam pump 2 through the sixth pipe 36. Due to the high water pressure, the water will flow back to the sixth pipe 36 through the eighth pipe 38, causing the outlet of the foam tank 19 to be blocked and the foam pump 2 cannot extract the foam, resulting in a foam failure. Correspondingly, the foam liquid level may not change, while the water level drops significantly. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the flushing valve 12 is opened by mistake based on the foam liquid level information and the water level information, and terminate the mistaken operation in time, that is, close the flushing valve 12.
[0042] It can be understood that the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) includes the flushing valve 12, and the first controller 20 can close the flushing valve 12 by controlling the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14).
[0043] The first controller 20 is also connected to the water pump 1, and upon receiving the flushing instruction, sends a speed reduction instruction to the water pump 1 to reduce the speed, which is beneficial to reducing the water pressure, reducing the impact on the foam pump 2 during flushing, and extending the service life of the foam pump 2. By providing the speed sensor 215, it is beneficial to determine whether the speed reduction instruction is accurately executed, thereby reducing the situation where the water pump 1 is flushed before the speed is reduced.
[0044] It can be understood that compared with water extinguishing, the water pressure required for flushing foam is smaller. Therefore, when flushing foam, the rotation speed of the water pump 1 needs to be reduced before the flushing valve 12 can be opened to facilitate water to flow from the water pump 1 through the eighth pipeline 38 to the foam pump 2 and the foam mixer 5 to flush the foam.
[0045] It should also be pointed out that by providing a foam tank 19, it is convenient to store foam so that the fire truck 50 can use foam to extinguish fires in places where there is no foam source. By providing a liquid supply valve 11, it is convenient to disconnect the sixth pipeline 36 to prevent foam from flowing to the pipeline subsystem and corroding the pipeline. By providing a foam pump 2, it is convenient to extract foam from the foam tank 19. By providing a foam mixer 5, it is convenient to provide a special container to mix foam and water to form a mixed liquid, thereby reducing corrosion to other pipelines. The provision of the second pipeline 32 facilitates water to flow into the foam mixer 5 and mix with the foam. By providing a flushing pipeline and connecting the flushing pipeline to the inlet of the foam pump 2, it is convenient to flush the foam pump 2 and the foam mixer 5, reduce the foam residue in the foam pump 2 and the foam mixer 5, and extend the service life of the equipment. Through the setting of the speed sensor 215, in addition to detecting the speed of the water pump 1 to avoid accidentally opening the flush valve 12, the speed of the water pump 1 can also be controlled more accurately to accurately control the water pressure, so that the water pumping height can be guaranteed when pumping water to a high place, and when pumping water to a low place, the speed of the water pump 1 can be reduced to reduce energy consumption.
[0046] In the above embodiment, the anti-misoperation system 54 also includes: an air compressor 3, connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19), and the air compressor 3 is used to provide compressed air to the foam device (2, 5, 19). The detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) also includes a temperature sensor 210 and / or a flow sensor 214 and / or a pressure sensor 213. The temperature sensor 210 is connected to the air compressor 3, and the temperature sensor 210 is used to obtain the temperature of the air compressor 3 and generate temperature information. The flow sensor 214 is provided on the water pump 1, and the flow sensor 214 is used to obtain the flow of the water pump 1 and generate flow information. The pressure sensor 213 is provided on the water pump 1, and the pressure sensor 213 is used to obtain the water outlet pressure of the water pump 1 and generate pressure information. The first controller 20 is also specifically used to receive an operation instruction for the first water outlet pipe 99 to discharge water, and open the first water outlet valve 9 according to the operation instruction. The first controller 20 also determines whether one or more of the water injection valve 8, the flushing valve 12, the first bubble valve 13, and the second bubble valve 14 are opened by mistake based on the received flow information and / or pressure information and / or temperature information and / or water level information and / or foam liquid level information, and terminates the mistaken operation.
[0047] In this embodiment, when the first water outlet pipe 99 is discharging water, the foam device (2, 5, 19) does not work, so no water will flow to the second pipeline 32. If any one of the first bubble valve 13, the second bubble valve 14, and the flushing valve 12 is opened by mistake, the flow rate of the water supply device (1, 18) will increase and the water level will drop significantly. Therefore, it can be judged from the flow information, pressure information, and water level information whether there is a misoperation that causes the first bubble valve 13, the second bubble valve 14, and the flushing valve 12 to be opened by mistake when the first water outlet pipe 99 is discharging water. Similarly, if the water injection valve 8 is opened by mistake, the water at the outlet of the water pump 1 directly returns to the water tank 18 through the water injection valve 8, and the water level may not change, so it can be judged that a misoperation has occurred. In addition, under normal circumstances, water is discharged from the first water outlet pipe 99 and foam is not needed, so the air compressor 3 will not work and its temperature is low. If the temperature information fed back by the temperature sensor 210 reflects a higher temperature, it means that the air compressor 3 is working. Therefore, it is very likely that the first bubble valve 13 and the second bubble valve 14 are opened by mistake to produce foam. Therefore, it can be judged based on the temperature information that one of the first bubble valve 13 and the second bubble valve 14 is opened by mistake.
[0048] By terminating the misoperation through the first controller 20, the misoperation can be terminated quickly without waiting for the user to terminate it manually, which is conducive to improving work efficiency and reducing equipment failures and safety accidents caused by misoperation. Especially in fire fighting, it is conducive to ensuring the use of the correct fire extinguishing medium, ensuring the fire extinguishing effect, and reducing the loss of life and property.
[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, in any of the above embodiments, the anti-misoperation system 54 further includes: an alarm device 40, which is electrically connected to the first controller 20. The first controller 20 is also used to control the alarm device 40 to issue a warning message when it is determined that an erroneous operation occurs. The anti-misoperation system 54 also includes: a memory 202, which is connected to the first controller 20, and the memory 202 is at least used to store a control program of the anti-misoperation system 54. A processor 204, which is connected to the first controller 20 and the memory 202, and the processor 204 is used to run the control program.
[0050] In this embodiment, the alarm device 40 may be a display device, and the warning information is a preset visual information such as video, pattern, text, etc. Alternatively, the alarm device 40 is an audio device, and the warning information is a preset audio. Alternatively, the alarm device 40 is a combination of a display device and an audio device, and can send out visual information and audio information at the same time.
[0051] In this embodiment, by setting up the alarm device 40, it is convenient for the first controller 20 to control the alarm device 40 to issue a warning message, promptly reminding the user to make adjustments to avoid equipment failure, or to terminate the fire extinguishing operation in time to avoid the use of the wrong medium causing the fire to become larger, thereby effectively reducing misoperation and improving the convenience of equipment use.
[0052] The warning information may include not only the specific instructions and components of the erroneous operation, but also the prompts of the operating steps required to adjust the erroneous operation, so that the user can quickly obtain the specific circumstances of the erroneous operation and adjust the erroneous operation.
[0053] like Figure 6 As shown, according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, a fire truck 50 is provided, comprising: a vehicle body 52. An anti-misoperation system 54 according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect is arranged on the vehicle body 52.
[0054] In this embodiment, by adopting the anti-misoperation system 54 of any of the above embodiments, all the beneficial effects of the above embodiments are achieved, which will not be described in detail here.
[0055] In the above embodiment, the fire truck 50 further includes: an exhaust device 56 connected to multiple pipelines in the anti-misoperation system 54, and the exhaust device 56 is used to exhaust excess gas in the multiple pipelines. The first controller 20 of the anti-misoperation system 54 is also connected to the exhaust device 56, and the first controller 20 is also used to control the exhaust device 56 to operate according to a preset time, and control the exhaust device 56 to close after the exhaust device 56 operates for a preset time.
[0056] In this embodiment, the first controller 20 is set to control the exhaust device 56 to run according to a preset time, and the exhaust device 56 is controlled to be turned off after running for the preset time. This can avoid the exhaust device 56 running for too long and causing overheating and malfunction, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the equipment operation.
[0057] It can be understood that by setting the exhaust device 56 to exhaust the excess gas in the pipeline, it is beneficial to improve the stability of the air pressure in the pipeline, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the operation of each pipeline. By setting the first controller 20 to control the operating time of the exhaust device 56, intelligent control of the operating time can be achieved, avoiding manual operation errors that cause the exhaust device 56 to overheat due to excessive operating time, causing equipment failure, and improving the stability and reliability of equipment operation.
[0058] like Figure 7 As shown, in any of the above embodiments, the fire truck 50 further includes: a first operation terminal 206 connected to the first controller 20, and the first operation terminal 206 is used to input operation instructions. And / or the alarm device 40 of the anti-misoperation system 54 is a first display 200, and the first controller 20 is also used to control the first display 200 to display text or image warning information.
[0059] In this embodiment, by setting the first operation terminal 206 to be connected to the first controller 20, the operation instructions input by the user can be implemented and executed in time through the first controller 20, thereby improving work efficiency. The alarm device 40 is set as the first display 200, which is convenient for intuitively displaying the warning information, so that the user can make adjustments according to the warning information, especially for users who are not familiar with the device, according to the relevant information about the misoperation displayed on the first display 200, such as specific components, component locations, adjustment operation steps and other prompts, so as to improve work efficiency and ensure the accuracy of the adjustment work.
[0060] In any of the above embodiments, the fire truck 50 further includes: a cab controller 22, a second operation terminal 221, and a second display 220. The cab controller 22 is connected to the first controller 20, and the cab controller 22 is used to control the operation of the anti-misoperation system 54 independently or together with the first controller 20. The second operation terminal 221 is connected to the cab controller 22, and the second operation terminal 221 is used to input operation instructions. The second display 220 is connected to the cab controller 22, and the second display 220 is used to display warning information or working information of the anti-misoperation system 54.
[0061] In this embodiment, a cab controller 22 is provided, and the cab controller 22 is connected to the first controller 20, and the second operation terminal 221 is connected to the cab controller 22, and a second display 220 is also provided. In this way, whether the user is in the cab or outside the cab, the user can correct the erroneous operation according to the warning information on the first display 200 or the second display 220, thereby improving the convenience of equipment use and work efficiency and avoiding delays in fire rescue.
[0062] In the above embodiment, the fire truck 50 further includes a first discharge pipe 501, a second discharge pipe 502 and a third discharge pipe 503, as well as a first discharge valve 15, a second discharge valve 16 and a third discharge valve 17. The first discharge pipe 501 is connected to the outlet of the foam mixer 5 of the anti-misoperation system 54, and the first discharge pipe 501 is used to discharge the foam residual liquid in the foam mixer 5. The first discharge valve 15 is arranged on the first discharge pipe 501 to control the on-off of the first discharge pipe 501. The second discharge pipe 502, the inlet of the second discharge pipe 502 is connected to the inlet of the first water outlet pipe 99 of the anti-misoperation system 54, and the second discharge pipe 502 is used to discharge the foam residual liquid or the water residual liquid. The second discharge valve 16 is arranged on the second discharge pipe 502 to control the on-off of the second discharge pipe 502. The third discharge pipe 503 is connected to the outlet of the foam tank 19 of the anti-misoperation system 54, and the third discharge pipe 503 is used to discharge the foam residual liquid in the foam tank 19. The third discharge valve 17 is disposed on the third discharge pipe 503 to control the opening and closing of the third discharge pipe 503 .
[0063] In this embodiment, by providing the first discharge pipe 501, it is convenient to discharge the foam residual liquid in the foam mixer 5 and the corresponding pipeline after opening the first discharge valve 15, so as to clean the foam mixer 5 and the corresponding pipeline and avoid the erosion of the foam residual liquid. In the foaming operation, the first discharge valve 15 is closed to ensure that the foam is sprayed from the outlet of the first foaming pipe 131. By providing the second discharge pipe 502, it is convenient to discharge the foam residual liquid in the foam mixer 5 and the corresponding pipeline after opening the second discharge valve 16, so as to clean the corresponding pipeline of the foam mixer 5 and avoid the erosion of the foam residual liquid. In the foaming or watering operation, the second discharge valve 16 is closed to ensure that the foam or water is sprayed from the outlet of the first water outlet pipe 99. By providing the third discharge pipe 503, it is convenient to discharge the foam residual liquid in the foam tank 19, so as to clean the foam tank 19. By providing the third discharge valve 17, it is convenient to disconnect the third discharge pipe 503 to avoid leakage when the foam is stored in the foam tank 19, and connect the third discharge pipe 503 to discharge the residual liquid.
[0064] According to a specific embodiment of the intelligent anti-misoperation system proposed in the present application, the intelligent anti-misoperation system includes: a water pump 1, a foam pump 2, an air compressor 3, a water cannon 4, a foam mixer 5, a water replenishment valve 6, a water suction valve 7, a water injection valve 8, a first water outlet valve 9, a second water outlet valve 10, a liquid supply valve 11, a flushing valve 12, a first bubble outlet valve 13, a second bubble outlet valve 14, a pressure sensor 213, a flow sensor 214, a temperature sensor 210, a water level sensor 211, a foam liquid level sensor 212, a speed sensor, a first discharge valve 15, a second discharge valve 16, a third discharge valve 17, a first controller 20 and an associated connecting harness.
[0065] Specifically, in the water circuit connection, the water inlet of the water tank 18 supplies water to the water pump 1 through the water suction valve 7, or supplies water to the water pump 1 through the external water outlet of the pump. The water tank 18 is connected to an external water source through the water replenishment valve 6 to replenish water to the water tank 18. The foam tank 19 is connected to an external foam supply source through the liquid supply valve 11 to replenish foam to the foam tank 19. The outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to other components through pipelines, wherein one channel is connected to the water injection valve 8, and is connected to the water tank 18 through the opening of the water injection valve 8 to fill the water tank 18 with water, that is, the water tank 18 is connected through the first pipeline 31. One channel is connected to the second water outlet valve 10, and is connected to the pump to the second water outlet pipe 100 to connect to the water gun through the opening of the second water outlet valve 10, that is, the second water outlet pipe 100 is connected through the second water outlet valve 10. One path is connected to the first water outlet valve 9, and is connected to the first water outlet pipe 99 by opening the first water outlet valve 9, and is externally connected to the water monitor 4, that is, connected to the first water outlet pipe 99 through the third pipeline 33. One path is connected to the flushing valve 12, and is connected to the eighth pipeline 38 by opening and closing the flushing valve 12, that is, connected to the foam pump 2 through the eighth pipeline 38. One path is directly connected to the foam mixer 5, that is, connected to the foam mixer 5 through the second pipeline 32.
[0066] In the foam connection pipeline, the inlet of the foam pump 2 is connected to the liquid supply valve 11, that is, the inlet of the foam pump 2 is connected to the foam tank 19 through the sixth pipeline 36, and the sixth pipeline 36 is controlled by the liquid supply valve 11. The outlet of the foam pump 2 is connected to the foam mixer 5 through the seventh pipeline 37.
[0067] The air compressor 3 sucks in air through the air filter system for compression, and is connected to the foam mixer 5 by opening and closing the air outlet valve.
[0068] The foam mixer foaming method: one way is connected to the first foaming valve 13, and connected to the foaming pipe 131 through the first foaming valve 13 to connect to the foam gun, that is, the foam mixer 5 is connected to the foaming pipe 131 through the fourth pipeline 34 to connect to the foam gun. The other way is connected to the second foaming valve 14, and connected to the water monitor 4 through the second foaming valve 14, that is, the foam mixer 5 is connected to the first water outlet pipe 99 through the fifth pipeline 35, and connected to the water monitor 4 to achieve the foaming operation.
[0069] Further, the first discharge pipe 501 is connected to the foam outlet pipeline, that is, connected to the outlet of the foam mixer 5, and the first discharge pipe 501 is provided with a first discharge valve 15. The second discharge pipe 502 is connected to the inlet of the first water outlet pipe 99, and the second discharge valve 16 is provided on the second discharge pipe 502. The third discharge pipe 503 is provided on the outlet pipeline of the foam tank 19, and the third discharge pipe 503 is provided with a third discharge valve 17.
[0070] In addition, a plurality of sensors are provided, among which a temperature sensor 210 is connected to the head of the air compressor 3 and is data-connected to the first controller 20 through a wiring harness. The liquid level sensor includes a water level sensor 211 and a foam level sensor 212. The water level sensor 211 is connected to the liquid level of the water tank 18 and is connected to the first controller 20 through a wiring harness. The foam level sensor 212 is connected to the liquid level of the foam tank 19 and is connected to the first controller 20 through a wiring harness. The pressure sensor 213 is connected to the water outlet pipeline of the water pump 1 and is connected to the first controller 20 through a wiring harness. The flow sensor 214 is connected to the water outlet pipeline of the water pump 1 and is connected to the first controller 20 through a wiring harness. The speed sensor 215 is connected near the rotating flange of the water pump 1 and is connected to the first controller 20 through a wiring harness.
[0071] The first controller 20 is disposed inside the box of the fire truck 50, one end of which is connected to the above-mentioned multiple sensors disposed in the pipeline, and the other end is connected to the memory 202, the processor 204, the first display 200, and the first operation terminal 206. The first display 200 displays the basic structure of the foam system, the principle of the foam system, the anti-misoperation system 54, etc.
[0072] The cab controller 22 is arranged inside the vehicle cab and is connected to the first controller 20 via a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus. The second operation terminal 221 is arranged inside the cab controller 22 and is connected to the cab controller 22 via a communication method. The second display 220 is arranged inside the cab controller 22 and is connected to the cab controller 22 via a communication method.
[0073] The beneficial effects of the anti-misoperation system 54 of this specific embodiment are as follows:
[0074] The user can learn the basic structure of the system stored in the first controller 20 through three-dimensional visualization and understand the basic composition of the system. The user can understand the principle of the foam system through the anti-misoperation system 54. The user can perform foaming operations, water-blasting operations, foam flushing operations, exhaust device 56 operation operations, etc. through the first operation terminal 206 on the first controller 20, wherein the exhaust device 56 is a vacuum pump or other equipment. The system can accurately feed back the operation information to the first controller 20 through various sensors. Through the processor 204 of the first controller 20, combined with the program set in the memory 202, it is determined whether the operation instruction is abnormal. If an error occurs, an alarm reminder will be provided through the first display 200 on the first controller 20. And through intelligent identification, processing, and system automation control functions, the instructions generated by misoperation are rejected after the abnormality is detected, ensuring that the fire truck 50 is always in normal working state and avoiding damage to the equipment caused by misoperation. The user can operate through the second operation terminal 221 device of the cab controller 22, and view the alarm reminder provided through the second display 220 on the cab controller 22.
[0075] The operating principle and operation method of the anti-misoperation system 54 of this specific embodiment are as follows:
[0076] 1. When a fire occurs, complete the preparatory work in a race against time to extinguish the fire quickly.
[0077] 2. On the first operation terminal 206 connected to the first controller 20, open the exhaust device 56, such as a vacuum pump, to exhaust excess air from the pipeline. When the operation reaches a preset time, such as one minute, the processor 204 in the first controller 20 analyzes and compares the program in the memory 202 and automatically cuts off the power to prevent the vacuum pump from overheating and damaging the equipment when the operation time exceeds the preset time.
[0078] 3. During the foaming process, on the first operation terminal 206 connected to the first controller 20, it is determined whether the pump is opened by mistake to return water to the tank. The information accurately fed back by the water level sensor 211 and the foam level sensor 212 is sent to the processor 204, and the analysis and judgment are performed according to the program of the memory 202. If the operation is normal, the operation instruction is allowed to be implemented. If it is an erroneous operation, an alarm is sounded on the first display 200 connected to the first controller 20, and corresponding warning text or pattern is prompted to stop the erroneous opening of the pump to return water to the tank, for example, the water injection valve 8 is closed.
[0079] 4. When the water-blasting operation is performed on the first operation terminal 206 connected to the first controller 20, it is determined whether the foam-blasting operation instruction is opened by mistake. When the processor 204 in the first controller 20 only receives the information of pressure and flow feedback, the processor 204 analyzes and determines that the operation is normal according to the program of the memory 202, and allows the operation instruction to be implemented. When the processor 204 in the first controller 20 not only receives the information of pressure and flow feedback, but also receives the information of the temperature sensor 210 of the operation of the air compressor 3, at this time, the system determines that the foam-blasting operation instruction has been opened, and then an alarm is issued on the first display 200 connected to the first controller 20, and a corresponding warning text or pattern is prompted to stop the foam-blasting operation instruction from being opened by mistake, for example, the first bubble valve 13 is closed.
[0080] 5. When performing a foam flushing operation on the first operating terminal 206 connected to the first controller 20, determine whether to reduce the speed of the water pump according to the operating instruction. When the processor 204 in the first controller 20 receives the speed information fed back by the speed sensor 215, the processor 204 analyzes and determines according to the program in the memory 202. If the speed information meets the set value, the default operation is normal and the operating instruction is allowed to be implemented. When the processor 204 in the first controller 20 receives the speed information fed back by the speed sensor 215, the processor 204 analyzes and determines according to the program in the memory 202. If the speed information exceeds the set value, the default operation is abnormal and the operating instruction is not allowed to be implemented. At the same time, the display on the first controller 20 alarms and prompts the corresponding warning text or pattern.
[0081] 6. The above operations 2, 3, 4, and 5 can realize data communication with the second operation terminal 221 and the second display 220 connected to the cab controller 22, can be displayed synchronously through the second display 220, and can also be operated synchronously through the second operation terminal 221.
[0082] The anti-misoperation system 54 of this specific embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
[0083] 1. Further artificial intelligence of human and machine will be achieved, cloud computing platform will be improved, and equipment operation efficiency will be improved.
[0084] 2. Improve equipment operation efficiency and reduce the occurrence of misoperation through intelligent human-computer interaction design.
[0085] The above describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the intelligence and automation of the operation of the fire truck are effectively improved, the misoperation is reduced, and when the misoperation occurs, it can be terminated in time, which is conducive to reducing the hidden dangers of failure and improving the safety and work efficiency of the equipment.
[0086] In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0087] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front” and “back” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0088] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0089] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-misoperation system, characterized in that: include: A foam device (2, 5, 19) and a foam outlet pipe (131) connected to each other, wherein the foam outlet pipe (131) is used for producing foam; A water supply device (1, 18) and a first water outlet pipe (99) connected to each other, wherein the first water outlet pipe (99) is used for discharging water; The first water outlet pipe (99) is also connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19), and the first water outlet pipe (99) is also used to produce foam; A control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) for controlling the bubble outlet pipe (131) to produce bubbles, and / or for controlling the first water outlet pipe (99) to produce water or foam; A first controller (20) is used to receive an operation instruction and control the action of the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) according to the operation instruction; A detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) is connected to the first controller (20), The detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) is used to detect the execution result of the operation instruction, and the first controller (20) is also used to determine whether there is an erroneous operation according to the execution result, and control the control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) to terminate the erroneous operation; The water supply device (1, 18) comprises: A water pump (1) and a water tank (18), wherein the inlet of the water pump (1) is in communication with the water tank (18), and the outlet of the water pump (1) is in communication with the water tank (18) via a first pipeline (31); The outlet of the water pump (1) is connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19) via a second pipeline (32); The outlet of the water pump (1) is connected to the first water outlet pipe (99) via a third pipeline (33); The outlet of the foam device (2, 5, 19) is connected to the foam outlet pipe (131) via a fourth pipeline (34); The outlet of the foam device (2, 5, 19) is connected to the first water outlet pipe (99) via a fifth pipeline (35); The control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) comprises: a water injection valve (8), which is arranged on the first pipeline (31) to control the opening and closing of the first pipeline (31); A first water outlet valve (9) is provided on the third pipeline (33) to control the opening and closing of the third pipeline (33); A first bubble outlet valve (13) is provided on the fourth pipeline (34) to control the opening and closing of the fourth pipeline (34); A second bubble outlet valve (14) is provided on the fifth pipeline (35) to control the opening and closing of the fifth pipeline (35); The detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) comprises: a water level sensor (211) electrically connected to the first controller (20), the water level sensor (211) being used to obtain the water level in the water tank (18) and generate water level information; a foam liquid level sensor (212), electrically connected to the first controller (20), the foam liquid level sensor (212) being used to obtain the foam liquid level in the foam device (2, 5, 19) and generate foam liquid level information; The first controller (20) is specifically used to receive an operation instruction for the bubble outlet pipe (131) to produce bubbles, and to open the first bubble outlet valve (13) according to the operation instruction; The first controller (20) is also used to determine whether one or more of the water injection valve (8), the first water outlet valve (9) and the second bubble outlet valve (14) are opened by erroneous operation based on the received water level information and the foam liquid level information, and terminate the erroneous operation.
2. The anti-misoperation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foam device (2, 5, 19) comprises: A foam tank (19) for storing foam; a foam pump (2), the inlet of the foam pump (2) being connected to the foam tank (19) via a sixth pipeline (36); a foam mixer (5), the first inlet of the foam mixer (5) being connected to the outlet of the foam pump (2) via a seventh pipeline (37), and the second inlet of the foam mixer (5) being connected to the outlet of the water pump (1) via the second pipeline (32); The outlet of the water pump (1) is also connected to the inlet of the foam pump (2) through an eighth pipeline (38), and the eighth pipeline (38) is used to supply water to flush the foam pump (2) and the foam mixer (5); The control valve group (8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14) also includes: a liquid supply valve (11), arranged on the sixth pipeline (36) to control the on-off of the sixth pipeline (36); a flushing valve (12), arranged on the eighth pipeline (38) to control the on-off of the eighth pipeline (38); The first controller (20) is further used to determine whether the flushing valve (12) is opened by mistake after opening the first bubble outlet valve (13), based on the received water level information and the foam liquid level information, and terminate the mistaken operation; and / or The first controller (20) is also connected to the water pump (1), and the first controller (20) is also used to send a speed reduction instruction to the water pump (1) according to the flushing instruction; The detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) further comprises: a rotation speed sensor (215) for detecting the rotation speed of the water pump (1); the first controller (20) is further used to determine whether the water pump (1) has been decelerated according to the deceleration instruction based on the rotation speed fed back by the rotation speed sensor (215) when receiving a flushing instruction.
3. The anti-misoperation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: An air compressor (3) connected to the foam device (2, 5, 19), the air compressor (3) being used to provide compressed air to the foam device (2, 5, 19); The detection device (210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215) further comprises: a temperature sensor (210), connected to the air compressor (3), the temperature sensor (210) being used to obtain the temperature of the air compressor (3) and generate temperature information; and / or a flow sensor (214), arranged on the water pump (1), the flow sensor (214) being used to obtain the flow of the water pump (1) and generate flow information; and / or A pressure sensor (213) is provided on the water pump (1), and the pressure sensor (213) is used to obtain the water outlet pressure of the water pump (1) and generate pressure information; The first controller (20) is further specifically used to receive an operation instruction for the first water outlet pipe (99) to discharge water, and to open the first water outlet valve (9) according to the operation instruction; The first controller (20) also determines whether one or more of the water injection valve (8), the flushing valve (12), the first bubble valve (13), and the second bubble valve (14) are opened by erroneous operation based on the received flow information and / or the pressure information and / or the temperature information and / or the water level information and / or the foam liquid level information, and terminates the erroneous operation.
4. The anti-misoperation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Also includes: an alarm device (40), electrically connected to the first controller (20); The first controller (20) is also used to control the alarm device (40) to issue a warning message when it is determined that the erroneous operation occurs; and / or The anti-misoperation system (54) further comprises: a memory (202) connected to the first controller (20), the memory (202) being used to store at least a control program of the anti-misoperation system (54); A processor (204) is connected to the first controller (20) and the memory (202), and the processor (204) is used to run the control program.
5. A fire truck, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (52); an anti-misoperation system (54) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, arranged on the vehicle body (52).
6. The fire truck according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: An exhaust device (56) connected to a plurality of pipelines in the anti-misoperation system (54), the exhaust device (56) being used to exhaust excess gas in the plurality of pipelines; The first controller (20) of the anti-misoperation system (54) is also connected to the exhaust device (56), and the first controller (20) is also used to control the exhaust device (56) to operate according to a preset time length, and to control the exhaust device (56) to close after the exhaust device (56) has operated for the preset time length.
7. The fire truck according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first operation terminal (206), connected to the first controller (20), the first operation terminal (206) being used to input operation instructions; And / or the alarm device (40) of the anti-misoperation system (54) is a first display (200), and the first controller (20) is also used to control the first display (200) to display text or image warning information.
8. The fire truck according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A cab controller (22) connected to the first controller (20), the cab controller (22) being used to control the operation of the anti-misoperation system (54) independently or together with the first controller (20); A second operation terminal (221), connected to the cab controller (22), the second operation terminal (221) being used to input operation instructions; A second display (220) is connected to the cab controller (22), and the second display (220) is used to display warning information or working information of the anti-misoperation system (54).
9. The fire truck according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first discharge pipe (501) connected to the outlet of the foam mixer (5) of the anti-misoperation system (54), the first discharge pipe (501) being used to discharge the residual foam liquid in the foam mixer (5); A first discharge valve (15), provided on the first discharge pipe (501), to control the opening and closing of the first discharge pipe (501); a second discharge pipe (502), the inlet of the second discharge pipe (502) being connected to the inlet of the first water outlet pipe (99) of the anti-misoperation system (54), and the second discharge pipe (502) being used for discharging residual foam liquid or residual water liquid; A second discharge valve (16), disposed on the second discharge pipe (502) to control the opening and closing of the second discharge pipe (502); A third discharge pipe (503) connected to the outlet of the foam tank (19) of the anti-misoperation system (54), the third discharge pipe (503) being used to discharge the residual foam liquid in the foam tank (19); The third discharge valve (17) is arranged on the third discharge pipe (503) to control the opening and closing of the third discharge pipe (503).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fire fighting truck and water fetching control device, system and method of fire fighting truck
CN103550885A
Fire-fighting truck learning system and fire-fighting truck
CN109712462A
Anti-misoperation system and fire fighting truck
CN212700205U