A toilet water testing machine
By designing the positioning of the toilet water tester, putting the test ball into and simulated water injection components, automated toilet water testing is realized, solving the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual water testing methods, and improving the water testing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010918115.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing manual toilet water testing methods have problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency.
A toilet water tester was designed, including positioning components, test ball placement components, simulated water injection components and test ball recycling components, to realize flushing tests of toilets through automated processes and reduce manual operations.
The automated toilet water test is realized, which reduces the intensity of manual labor, improves the water test efficiency, and can quickly judge the qualification of the toilet.
Smart Images

Figure CN112098126B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of toilet quality inspection, and particularly relates to a toilet water testing machine. Background Art
[0002] A toilet, also known as a sitting toilet, is a common sanitary ware in the bathroom. In order to ensure the ex-factory quality of toilet products and improve the user satisfaction, the flushing effect of the toilet needs to be tested before leaving the factory. The existing tests are all carried out manually and require the installation of a full set of water components to be realized, which leads to problems such as high manual labor intensity and low detection efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a toilet water testing machine.
[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems of high intensity and low efficiency in the existing manual water testing method.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A toilet water testing machine includes a frame and a test tabletop. A tooling plate for placing the toilet to be tested is provided on the test tabletop. The frame is provided with a positioning component for adjusting the position of the toilet to be tested, a test ball placing component for adding test balls into the toilet to be tested, and a simulated water injection component for injecting water into the toilet to be tested. Both the tooling plate and the test tabletop are provided with drainage grooves for the toilet to be tested to discharge water. A test ball recovery component and a test ball counting component communicated with the drainage groove are provided at the bottom of the test tabletop.
[0007] Preferably, bull's eye bearings are evenly distributed on the test tabletop. A positioning cylinder for fixing the tooling plate is provided at the bottom of the test tabletop. A positioning hole cooperating with the positioning cylinder is provided on the tooling plate.
[0008] Preferably, the positioning component includes a laser emitter for positioning the position of the water outlet hole of the toilet to be tested and a positioning plate for precisely positioning and adjusting the toilet to be tested. A driving cylinder for driving the positioning plate to extend is provided inside the frame.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning plate includes a positioning plate body, an X-axis adjustment mechanism, and a Y-axis adjustment mechanism. The Y-axis adjustment mechanism is connected to the X-axis adjustment mechanism, and the Y-axis adjustment mechanism is connected to the positioning plate body. Locking handles are provided on both the X-axis adjustment mechanism and the Y-axis adjustment mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the simulated water injection assembly includes a total water tank, a metering water tank and a water outlet member. A first connecting pipe is provided between the total water tank and the metering water tank, and a metering water tank control valve is provided on the first connecting pipe. A second connecting pipe is provided between the total water tank and the water outlet member, and a trap water volume control valve is provided on the second connecting pipe. A third connecting pipe is provided between the metering water tank and the water outlet member, and a metering water discharge control valve is provided on the third connecting pipe. An outlet control valve is provided at the end of the water outlet member.
[0011] Preferably, the frame is provided with a lifting cylinder for driving the up and down movement of the water outlet member and an adjusting cylinder for adjusting the position of the water outlet member.
[0012] Preferably, the frame is provided with a mounting plate for mounting the lifting cylinder. The mounting plate is movably arranged on the frame. A connecting piece is provided at the top of the water outlet member. The driving end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the connecting piece, and the driving end of the adjusting cylinder is connected to the mounting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the test ball recovery assembly includes a filtering chamber, a collection chamber and a recovery channel provided between the filtering chamber and the collection chamber. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the filtering chamber, and a ball outlet is provided in the collection chamber. A baffle that can be opened and closed is provided at the ball outlet.
[0014] Preferably, the test ball feeding assembly includes a retractable and openable slide plate, a transfer basket for moving the test ball at the ball outlet to the slide plate, and a transfer cylinder for driving the movement of the transfer basket.
[0015] Preferably, the test ball counting assembly is arranged in the recovery channel, and the test ball counting assembly is a transmissive fiber optic amplifier.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the toilet water testing machine of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] After debugging, the present invention can add water to the trap of the toilet to be tested through the simulated water injection assembly, add test balls to the toilet through the test ball feeding assembly, and flush the water through the simulated water injection assembly. Finally, the number of test balls flushed out is detected by the test ball counting assembly to judge whether the toilet is qualified. For the whole process, only manual labor is required to move the toilet to be tested onto the tooling board and then move it to the assembly line after the detection. Automatic water testing can be achieved without installing a full set of water parts, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity and effectively improve the water testing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 : Front structural schematic diagram of the present invention (hiding the side plate of the machine body);
[0019] Figure 2 : Rear structural schematic diagram of the present invention (hiding the side plate of the machine body);
[0020] Figure 3 : Schematic structural diagram of the test tabletop and the tooling plate of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 : Schematic partial structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 : Schematic front structural diagram of the positioning plate of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 : Schematic back structural diagram of the positioning plate of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 : Schematic structural diagram of the simulated water injection assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 : Schematic structural diagram of the test ball recovery assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 : Schematic structural diagram of the test ball insertion assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 : Schematic diagram of the actual use effect of the present invention;
[0028] In the figure: 10, frame; 20, test tabletop; 21, bull's-eye bearing; 22, positioning cylinder; 221, positioning pin; 30, tooling plate; 31, positioning hole; 40, positioning assembly; 41, laser emitter; 42, positioning plate; 421, positioning plate body; 422, X-axis adjustment mechanism; 423, Y-axis adjustment mechanism; 424, locking handle; 43, driving cylinder; 50, test ball insertion assembly; 51, slide plate; 52, transfer basket; 53, transfer cylinder; 60, simulated water injection assembly; 61, main water tank; 62, metering water tank; 63, water outlet part; 631, lifting cylinder; 632, adjustment cylinder; 633, mounting plate; 634, connecting piece; 64, metering water tank control valve; 65, trap water volume control valve; 66, metering water discharge control valve; 67, water outlet control valve; 70, drain trough; 80, test ball recovery assembly; 81, filter chamber; 82, collection chamber; 821, ball outlet; 83, recovery channel; 84, baffle; 90, test ball counting assembly; 100, electric control box; 110, operation panel; 120, toilet to be tested. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] Existing manual toilet water testing methods have problems such as high intensity and low efficiency. Therefore, the present invention proposes a new solution. For a clearer illustration, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] See Figure 1-2, a toilet water test machine, comprising a frame 10 and a test tabletop 20. A tooling plate 30 for placing the toilet 120 to be tested is provided on the test tabletop 20. The frame 10 is provided with a positioning assembly 40 for adjusting the position of the toilet 120 to be tested, a test ball feeding assembly 50 for feeding test balls into the toilet 120 to be tested, and a simulated water injection assembly 60 for discharging water into the toilet 120 to be tested. Drainage grooves 70 for the toilet 120 to discharge water are provided on both the tooling plate 30 and the test tabletop 20. A test ball recovery assembly 80 and a test ball counting assembly 90 communicated with the drainage grooves 70 are provided at the bottom of the test tabletop 20.
[0031] See Figure 3 , bull's-eye bearings 21 are evenly distributed on the test tabletop 20, which can facilitate pushing the tooling plate 30 to the edge of the test tabletop 20 after the test is completed, thus facilitating the removal of the tested toilet.
[0032] A positioning cylinder 22 for fixing the tooling plate 30 is provided at the bottom of the test tabletop 20. A positioning pin 221 is provided at the driving end of the positioning cylinder 22, and a positioning hole 31 matching the positioning pin 221 is provided on the tooling plate 30.
[0033] See Figures 4-6 , the positioning assembly 40 includes a laser emitter 41 for positioning the water outlet hole position of the toilet to be tested and a positioning plate 42 for precisely positioning and adjusting the toilet to be tested.
[0034] The laser emitter 41 is arranged on the simulated water injection assembly 60 and can emit a cross cursor, aligning the center position of the water outlet hole of the toilet with the position of the cross cursor, so that the water outlet part 63 of the simulated water injection assembly 60 is aligned with the water outlet hole of the toilet tank, and the water outlet hole can be connected after the water outlet part 63 descends to simulate flushing.
[0035] A driving cylinder 43 for driving the positioning plate 42 to extend is provided inside the frame 10.
[0036] The positioning plate 42 includes a positioning plate body 421, a fixing frame, and an X-axis adjustment mechanism 422 and a Y-axis adjustment mechanism 423 arranged inside the fixing frame. The Y-axis adjustment mechanism 423 is connected to the X-axis adjustment mechanism 422, the Y-axis adjustment mechanism 423 is connected to the positioning plate body 421, and locking handles 424 are provided on both the X-axis adjustment mechanism 422 and the Y-axis adjustment mechanism 423.
[0037] On the inner side wall of the frame 10, there is a support frame for installing the positioning plate 42. On the support frame, there is a first slide rail (not marked). At the bottom of the fixed frame, there is a first slider (not marked) that cooperates with the first slide rail. The fixed frame is movably arranged on the support frame. The driving end of the driving cylinder 43 is connected to the fixed frame. Between the fixed frames, there is a Y-axis rod. A sliding piece is sleeved in the Y-axis rod. An X-axis hole is provided on the sliding piece. An X-axis rod is sleeved in the X-axis hole, so as to realize the adjustment of the positioning plate 42 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
[0038] See Figure 7 , the simulated water injection assembly 60 includes a total water tank 61, a quantitative water tank 62 and a water outlet member 63.
[0039] A first connecting pipe is provided between the total water tank 61 and the quantitative water tank 62. The first connecting pipe is provided with a quantitative water tank control valve 64. A second connecting pipe is provided between the total water tank 61 and the water outlet member 63. The second connecting pipe is provided with a water storage bend water volume control valve 65. The first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are arranged in parallel. A third connecting pipe is provided between the quantitative water tank 62 and the water outlet member 63. The third connecting pipe is provided with a quantitative water discharge control valve 66. The end of the water outlet member 63 is provided with a water outlet control valve 67.
[0040] In this embodiment, the quantitative water tank control valve 64, the water storage bend water volume control valve 65, the quantitative water discharge control valve 66 and the water outlet control valve 67 are all solenoid valves.
[0041] A flow meter (not marked) is also provided on the third connecting pipe, which can be used to detect the water volume during debugging and adjust according to the actual situation.
[0042] The frame 10 is provided with a lifting cylinder 631 for driving the water outlet member 63 to move up and down and an adjusting cylinder 632 for adjusting the position of the water outlet member 63.
[0043] The frame 10 is provided with a mounting plate 633 for installing the lifting cylinder 631. A second slide rail (not marked) is provided on the frame 10. The bottom of the mounting plate 633 is provided with a second slider (not marked) that cooperates with the second slide rail. The mounting plate 633 is movably arranged on the frame 10. The top of the water outlet member 63 is provided with a connecting piece 634. The driving end of the lifting cylinder 631 is connected to the connecting piece 634. The driving end of the adjusting cylinder 632 is connected to the mounting plate 633.
[0044] See Figure 8, the test ball recovery assembly 80 includes a filtration chamber 81, a collection chamber 82, and a recovery channel 83 provided between the filtration chamber 81 and the collection chamber 82. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the filtration chamber 81, and a ball outlet 821 is provided in the collection chamber 82. A baffle 84 that can be opened and closed is provided at the ball outlet 821. The bottom of the baffle 84 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection chamber 82 through a hinge. One end of the collection chamber 82 is rotatably provided with a first circular cylinder (not labeled), and the driving end of the first circular cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the baffle 84.
[0045] An inclined filter screen is provided in the filtration chamber 81, and the bottom plate of the collection chamber 82 is inclined, so as to facilitate guiding the test balls to the recovery channel 83, falling into the collection chamber 82 through the recovery channel 83, and rolling to the ball outlet 821.
[0046] See Figure 9 , the test ball loading assembly 50 includes a retractable and openable slide plate 51, a transfer basket 52 for moving the test balls at the ball outlet 821 to the slide plate 51, and a transfer cylinder 53 for driving the transfer basket 52 to move. A rotating mechanism is provided at the driving end of the transfer cylinder 53, and the transfer basket 52 is installed on the rotating mechanism, so as to be able to achieve dumping. The transfer basket 52 moves back and forth between the ball outlet 821 and the slide plate 51 under the action of the transfer cylinder 53. A second circular cylinder (not labeled) is rotatably provided on the front side plate of the frame 10, and the driving end of the second circular cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate 51.
[0047] The test balls are PP balls.
[0048] See Figure 8 , the test ball counting assembly 90 is provided in the recovery channel 83, and the test ball counting assembly 90 is a transmissive fiber optic amplifier. There is a certain gap between continuously passing circular PP balls. The transmissive fiber optic amplifier is used to detect them, and the PLC high-speed counting function is used to count the signals collected by the fiber optic amplifier. In other embodiments, other counting devices can also be used, which are not limited.
[0049] See Figure 10 , an electric control box 100 and an operation panel 110 are further provided on the frame 10 of the present invention. Each component is connected to the electric control box 100 to realize automatic water testing. The operation panel 110 is provided with a display screen, a start button, a cursor positioning button, a stop button, an emergency stop button, etc.
[0050] The debugging process of the present invention is as follows (for the debugging of the first piece of different models):
[0051] 1. Fix the tooling plate 30 through the positioning cylinder 22, and transport the toilet (first piece) to the tooling plate 30;
[0052] 2. Drive the cylinder 43 to extend the positioning plate 42, and push the toilet to be roughly aligned with the positioning plate 42;
[0053] 3. Adjust the position of the laser emitter 41 and control it to emit a cross cursor, and move the toilet to align the cross cursor with the water outlet hole of the toilet tank;
[0054] 4. After the cross cursor is aligned, adjust the position of the positioning plate 42 so that the positioning plate 42 is close to the side wall of the toilet tank, and fix the position of the positioning plate 42 through the locking handle 424;
[0055] 5. After the toilet is positioned, the lifting cylinder 631 controls the water outlet part 63 to descend, manually release water, check the flow value, and then manually control the metering water valve according to the value and the actual water volume requirement to adjust the flow value;
[0056] 6. Reset the equipment to complete the debugging.
[0057] The brief operation process of the present invention is as follows:
[0058] 1. Fix the tooling plate 30 through the positioning cylinder 22, and transport the toilet 120 to be tested to the tooling plate 30;
[0059] 2. The positioning plate 42 extends and pushes the toilet 120 to be tested, so that the side wall of the water tank of the toilet 120 to be tested is aligned with the positioning plate 42;
[0060] 3. The lifting cylinder 631 controls the water outlet part 63 to descend, the water outlet control valve 67 is opened, the trap water volume control valve 65 is opened for two seconds, and the water outlet control valve 67 is closed;
[0061] 4. The metering water discharge control valve 66 is opened (previously, during the idle time, the metering water tank control valve 64 will be opened to put in a preset amount of water);
[0062] 5. The slide plate 51 is opened, the baffle 84 is opened, the transfer basket 52 receives the test ball and transfers the test ball to the slide plate 51 under the action of the transfer cylinder 53 and drops from the slide plate 51 into the toilet, and after completion, the slide plate 51, the baffle 84 and the transfer basket 52 return to their original positions;
[0063] 6. The water outlet control valve 67 is opened to complete the flushing;
[0064] 7. The test ball is recovered by the test ball recovery assembly 80 and the toilet is determined to be qualified through the test ball counting assembly 90;
[0065] 8. Each component is reset and the toilet is transported to the assembly line or the defective product area.
[0066] In the present invention, it only requires manual handling of the toilet 120 to be tested onto the tooling plate 30 and then moving it to the assembly line after the test is completed. Automatic water testing can be achieved without installing a full set of water components, and it can be determined whether the toilet 120 to be tested is qualified based on the number of test balls flowing out after flushing, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and effectively improve the water testing efficiency.
[0067] The above embodiments are only used to explain and illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the above embodiments have specifically described the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent replacements can still be made to the specific implementation manners of the present invention. Any modification and equivalent replacement that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A toilet water testing machine, characterized in that: It includes a frame and a test tabletop. A tooling plate for placing the toilet to be tested is provided on the test tabletop. The frame is provided with a positioning component for adjusting the position of the toilet to be tested, a test ball feeding component for adding test balls into the toilet to be tested, and a simulated water injection component for discharging water into the toilet to be tested. Both the tooling plate and the test tabletop are provided with drainage grooves for the toilet to be tested to discharge water. A test ball recovery component and a test ball counting component communicated with the drainage grooves are provided at the bottom of the test tabletop. The simulated water injection component includes a main water tank, a metering water tank and a water outlet member. A first connecting pipe is provided between the main water tank and the metering water tank, and a metering water tank control valve is provided on the first connecting pipe. A second connecting pipe is provided between the main water tank and the water outlet member, and a trap water volume control valve is provided on the second connecting pipe. A third connecting pipe is provided between the metering water tank and the water outlet member, and a metering water discharge control valve is provided on the third connecting pipe. A water outlet control valve is provided at the end of the water outlet member.
2. The toilet water testing machine according to claim 1, wherein: Bull's eye bearings are evenly distributed on the test tabletop. A positioning cylinder for fixing the tooling plate is provided at the bottom of the test tabletop, and positioning holes cooperating with the positioning cylinder are provided on the tooling plate.
3. The toilet water testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a laser emitter for positioning the position of the water outlet hole of the toilet to be tested and a positioning plate for precisely positioning and adjusting the toilet to be tested. A driving cylinder for driving the positioning plate to extend is provided inside the frame.
4. The toilet water testing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning plate includes a positioning plate body, an X-axis adjustment mechanism and a Y-axis adjustment mechanism. The Y-axis adjustment mechanism is connected to the X-axis adjustment mechanism, the Y-axis adjustment mechanism is connected to the positioning plate body, and locking handles are provided on both the X-axis adjustment mechanism and the Y-axis adjustment mechanism.
5. A toilet water testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a lifting cylinder for driving the water outlet member to move up and down and an adjustment cylinder for adjusting the position of the water outlet member.
6. The toilet water testing machine according to claim 5, wherein: The frame is provided with a mounting plate for mounting the lifting cylinder. The mounting plate is movably arranged on the frame. A connecting piece is provided at the top of the water outlet member. The driving end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the connecting piece, and the driving end of the adjustment cylinder is connected to the mounting plate.
7. The toilet water testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test ball recovery component includes a filtration chamber, a collection chamber and a recovery channel provided between the filtration chamber and the collection chamber. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the filtration chamber, and a ball outlet is provided on the collection chamber. A baffle capable of being opened and closed is provided at the ball outlet.
8. A toilet water testing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The test ball feeding component includes a retractable and openable slide plate, a transfer basket for moving the test balls at the ball outlet to the slide plate, and a transfer cylinder for driving the transfer basket to move.
9. The toilet water testing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The test ball counting component is arranged in the recovery channel, and the test ball counting component is a transmissive fiber optic amplifier.
Citation Information
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