A fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC boards

By designing a fully automatic film tearing machine, the cooperation of the film suction block, card and tearing needles is used to realize the automatic separation of the PSA film on the FPC board, solving the problem of low manual operational efficiency and damage to the FPC board in existing technologies. Improve production efficiency.

CN112123915BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28SHENZHEN MIN JIA JIE AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010908578.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-09-01
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2040-09-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the film tearing process of the FPC board relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and prone to damage the FPC board.

Method used

A fully automatic film tearing machine is designed, including the governance tract, the model drive mechanism, the lower mold driver, the film tearing mechanism, and the tiders. The psa film is automatically torn away.

Benefits of technology

The PSA film on the FPC board is automatically separated, which improves production efficiency and avoids the problem of damage to the FPC board brought by artificial operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN112123915B_ABST
    Figure CN112123915B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A fully automatic film tearing machine applied to FPC board includes a jig flow channel, upper and lower mold driving mechanisms, a film tearing mechanism and an ejector mechanism. The film tearing mechanism includes an upper mold template, a film tearing mold fixing plate and a plurality of film suction blocks; a clamping block is hinged on the side of the film suction block, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge between the clamping block and the film suction block. Under the elastic force of the torsion spring, the clamping block can clamp the clamping part and the bottom surface of the film suction block; a pulling block that cooperates with the rear end of the clamping block is also provided on the side of the film suction block. A pulling block driving cylinder is provided on the film tearing mold fixing plate. After all pulling blocks are connected as a whole, they are connected to the output shaft of the pulling block driving cylinder. The pulling block driving cylinder drives all pulling blocks to move, so that the clamping part of the clamping block is clamped or opened with the bottom surface of the film suction block; the ejector mechanism includes a lower mold template and a plurality of film tearing needles. The present invention adopts the cooperation of the film suction block, the clamping block and the film tearing ejector to separate the PSA film from the FPC board. The structure is ingenious and the film tearing efficiency is high.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of flexible circuit board processing equipment, and in particular to a full-automatic film tearing machine applied to FPC boards. Background Art

[0002] During the production of FPC flexible circuit boards, the surface of the FPC board will be covered with a PSA film, which needs to be separated from the FPC board later. In the traditional process, most of the PSA film is separated from the FPC board by manual film tearing. This film tearing method is a manual operation, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to control the tearing force, which is easy to damage the FPC board. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, the present invention provides a fully automatic film tearing machine applied to FPC boards to solve the technical problem of low efficiency in the prior art of manually tearing films on FPC boards.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a fully automatic film tearing machine applied to FPC boards, comprising a jig flow channel, an upper die driving mechanism, a lower die driving mechanism, a film tearing mechanism and an ejector mechanism, wherein the jig flow channel is used to transport a jig carrying an FPC board, and the film tearing mechanism and the ejector mechanism correspond to each other up and down and are respectively arranged above and below the transmission surface of the jig flow channel;

[0005] The film-tearing mechanism comprises an upper mold template, a film-tearing mold fixing plate arranged on the bottom surface of the upper mold template, and a plurality of film-absorbing blocks fixedly arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the film-tearing mold fixing plate; the bottom surface of the film-absorbing block is provided with air holes for blowing and sucking, the side surface of the film-absorbing block is hinged with a clamping block in a lever structure, the front end of the clamping block is a "7"-shaped clamping portion, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge between the clamping block and the film-absorbing block, and the clamping block can clamp the clamping portion and the bottom surface of the film-absorbing block under the elastic force of the torsion spring; the side surface of the film-absorbing block is also provided with a pulling block that contacts with the rear end of the clamping block, and the film-tearing mold fixing plate is provided with a pulling block driving cylinder, and all the pulling blocks are connected to the output shaft of the pulling block driving cylinder after being connected as a whole, and the pulling block driving cylinder drives all the pulling blocks to move, so that the clamping portion of the clamping block is clamped or opened with the bottom surface of the film-absorbing block;

[0006] The ejector mechanism comprises a mold lower template, and a plurality of film tearing needles arranged in an array on the top surface of the mold lower template and corresponding to the film absorbing block one by one. The bottom surface of the film absorbing block is also provided with a film tearing needle avoidance hole located next to the air hole, and the top end of the film tearing needle can be inserted into the film tearing needle avoidance hole;

[0007] The upper die driving mechanism is located above the film tearing mechanism and connected to the upper die plate of the mold, and the upper die driving mechanism is used to drive the film tearing mechanism to rise and fall as a whole;

[0008] The lower die driving mechanism is located below the ejector mechanism and connected to the lower die plate of the mold, and the lower die driving mechanism is used to drive the lower die driving mechanism to rise and fall as a whole.

[0009] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fully automatic film tearing machine also includes an operating table, and the fixture flow channel is arranged on the operating table.

[0010] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixture flow channel includes two transmission tracks arranged in parallel, and two transmission belts corresponding to the two transmission tracks one by one, a driven wheel is provided at each end of the transmission track, the transmission belt is sleeved on the two driven wheels so that the belt line of the transmission belt forms a transmission surface, and the two ends of the fixture to be transmitted are respectively placed on the two transmission belts; a flow channel driving motor is also fixedly provided at one end of the transmission track, a driving wheel is provided on the output shaft of the flow channel driving motor, the driving wheel is sleeved with the transmission belt, and the flow channel driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt to rotate around the driven wheel, and then driving the fixture to move;

[0011] A track fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission track, wherein the track fixing seat of one of the transmission tracks is fixedly connected to the operating table, and the track fixing seat of the other transmission track is slidably arranged on the operating table so that the distance between the two transmission tracks is adjustable.

[0012] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fully automatic film tearing machine further comprises two column groups spaced apart along the jig flow channel, each group of the column groups comprises two columns relatively arranged on both sides of the jig flow channel and fixedly connected to the operating table, a screw rod and a lower guide shaft are connected between the two columns at the lower part of each group of the column groups, and an adjustment handle and a fixed handle are further provided at one end of the screw rod;

[0013] The track fixing seats of the two transmission tracks are both sleeved on the lower guide shaft and the screw rod, and one of the track fixing seats can slide along the lower guide shaft, the screw rod is sleeved with a nut, and the track fixing seat that can slide along the lower guide shaft is fixedly connected to the nut, and the screw rod is rotated by the adjustment handle, and the slidable track fixing seat slides on the lower guide shaft through the screw principle, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two transmission tracks.

[0014] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper die driving mechanism includes a pressing cylinder and a cylinder fixing plate for fixing the pressing cylinder, the output shaft of the pressing cylinder is downwardly connected to the upper die plate of the die, a plurality of upward first lifting guide shafts are arranged around the pressing cylinder on the upper die plate of the die, the first lifting guide shafts pass through the cylinder fixing plate upward, and the cylinder fixing plate is provided with a first guide sleeve for the first lifting guide shaft to pass through;

[0015] An upper guide shaft is connected between two of the columns at the top of each column group, and a connecting block that can slide along the upper guide shaft is sleeved on the upper guide shaft. Both ends of the cylinder fixing plate are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks of the two upper guide shafts respectively.

[0016] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower mold driving mechanism includes a lifting cylinder and a cylinder fixing seat for fixing the lifting cylinder, the cylinder fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the operating table, the output shaft of the lifting cylinder is upwardly connected to the lower mold plate of the mold, and a plurality of downward second lifting guide shafts are arranged around the lifting cylinder on the lower mold plate of the mold, the second lifting guide shaft passes downward through the cylinder fixing seat, and the cylinder fixing seat is provided with a second guide sleeve for the second lifting guide shaft to pass through.

[0017] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, two parallel guide strips are provided on the bottom surface of the upper mold template, and the guide strips are L-shaped. The guide strips are fixed on the upper mold template and form a card groove, and the two ends of the film tearing mold fixing plate are carded in the card grooves of the two guide strips.

[0018] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom surface of the film tearing mold fixing plate is located on both sides of the installation area of ​​the plurality of film absorbing blocks and is provided with two parallel slide rails, and the slide rails are provided with sliders, and the sliding direction of the sliders on the slide rails is consistent with the extension and contraction direction of the block pulling drive cylinder;

[0019] A movable plate fixedly connected to its slider is provided above each of the slide rails. The pull blocks are long strips. Both ends of each of the pull blocks are respectively fixedly connected to two of the movable plates to connect the pull blocks into a whole. Each of the pull blocks corresponds to a column or a row of film suction blocks. The output shaft of the pull block driving cylinder is connected to the outermost pull block.

[0020] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, a waste box is further provided on the top surface of the lower mold plate of the mold, and the waste box is arranged around the installation area of ​​the film tearing needle. A plurality of pressure release holes are arranged around the waste box.

[0021] As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, a positioning pin is also provided on the upper mold template and / or the lower mold template. The positioning pin is arranged downward on the upper mold template, and the positioning pin is arranged upward on the lower mold template. The jig is provided with a positioning hole which is plugged into and cooperates with the positioning pin.

[0022] The fully automatic film tearing machine applied to the FPC board of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects by adopting the above technical solution:

[0023] 1) The film suction block, the clamp block and the film tearing pin work together to separate the PSA film from the FPC board. The structure is ingenious and the film tearing efficiency is high;

[0024] 2) During the film tearing process, the film suction block forms negative pressure by suction to suck the PSA film, and then clamps the PSA film through the clamping block, so that the torn PSA film is not easy to fall off;

[0025] 3) The present invention is provided with a plurality of film absorbing blocks, each of which corresponds to an FPC board, so that the film peeling operation can be performed on a plurality of FPC boards simultaneously, thereby having a higher working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an example of a fully automatic film tearing machine for an FPC board provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of a fully automatic film peeling machine for FPC boards;

[0029] Figure 3 It is the structural detail drawing of the operating table and the fixture flow channel;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the film tearing mechanism;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pull block and the slide rail;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a detailed structural diagram of the film absorbing block;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ejector mechanism and the lower die driving mechanism;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower mold driving mechanism.

[0035] In the figure: 100, fixture flow channel, 101, transmission track, 102, transmission belt, 103, driven wheel, 104, flow channel drive motor, 105, screw rod, 106, lower guide shaft, 107, adjustment handle, 108, fixed handle;

[0036] 200, upper die driving mechanism, 201, cylinder fixing plate, 202, pressing cylinder, 203, upper guide shaft, 204, connecting block, 205, first lifting guide shaft;

[0037] 300, film tearing mechanism, 301, mold upper template, 302, film tearing mold fixing plate, 303, pulling block, 304, pulling block driving cylinder, 305, film suction block, 306, clamping block, 307, torsion spring, 308, air hole, 309, film tearing needle avoidance hole, 310, movable plate, 311, slide rail;

[0038] 400, ejector mechanism, 401, lower mold plate, 402, film tearing needle, 403, waste box;

[0039] 500, lower die driving mechanism, 501, lifting cylinder, 502, cylinder fixing seat, 503, second lifting guide shaft, 504, positioning pin;

[0040] 600. Operating table. 601. Column.

[0041] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in the preferred embodiments are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship shall also be regarded as the scope of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 8 The fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC board shown in the figure comprises a jig flow channel 100, an upper die driving mechanism 200, a lower die driving mechanism 500, a film tearing mechanism 300 and an ejector mechanism 400. The jig flow channel 100 is used to transport the jig carrying the FPC board. The film tearing mechanism 300 and the ejector mechanism 400 correspond to each other and are respectively arranged above and below the transmission surface of the jig flow channel 100. The FPC board is carried by the jig and transported to between the film tearing mechanism 300 and the ejector mechanism 400 through the jig flow channel 100. The upper die driving mechanism 200 and the lower die driving mechanism 500 cooperate to drive the film tearing mechanism 300 and the ejector mechanism 400 to move, thereby tearing off the PSA film on the FPC board.

[0044] The film tearing mechanism 300 includes a mold upper template 301, a film tearing mold fixing plate 302 arranged on the bottom surface of the mold upper template 301, and a plurality of film absorbing blocks 305 fixedly arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the film tearing mold fixing plate 302, and the film absorbing blocks 305 correspond to the FPC boards on the fixture one by one; the bottom surface of the film absorbing block 305 is provided with air holes 308 for blowing and suction, and the film absorbing block 305 can absorb the PSA film by suction, and can blow away the torn PSA film by blowing, and the side of the film absorbing block 305 is hinged with a clamping block 306 in a lever structure, and the front end of the clamping block 306 is a "7"-shaped clamping portion, and the hinge between the clamping block 306 and the film absorbing block 305 is provided with a There is a torsion spring 307, and the clamping block 306 can clamp the clamping part and the bottom surface of the film absorbing block 305 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 307, and the torn PSA film can be clamped on the bottom of the film absorbing block 305 by the clamping block 306; the side of the film absorbing block 305 is also provided with a pull-out block 303 that contacts and cooperates with the rear end of the clamping block 306, and the film tearing mold fixing plate 302 is provided with a pull-out block driving cylinder 304, and all the pull-out blocks 303 are connected as a whole and connected to the output shaft of the pull-out block driving cylinder 304, and the pull-out block driving cylinder 304 drives all the pull-out blocks 303 to move, so that the clamping part of the clamping block 306 is clamped or opened with the bottom surface of the film absorbing block 305;

[0045] The ejector mechanism 400 includes a mold lower template 401, and a plurality of film tearing needles 402 arranged in an array on the top surface of the mold lower template 401 and corresponding to the film suction block 305 one by one. The bottom surface of the film suction block 305 is also provided with a film tearing needle avoidance hole 309 located next to the air hole 308. The top of the film tearing needle 402 can be inserted into the film tearing needle avoidance hole 309. When the film tearing needle 402 moves upward, it pushes the PSA film of the FPC board upward, so that the PSA film is separated from the FPC board.

[0046] The upper die driving mechanism 200 is located above the film tearing mechanism 300 and connected to the upper die plate 301 of the mold. The upper die driving mechanism 200 is used to drive the film tearing mechanism 300 to rise and fall as a whole.

[0047] The lower die driving mechanism 500 is located below the ejector mechanism 400 and connected to the lower die plate 401 of the mold. The lower die driving mechanism 500 is used to drive the lower die driving mechanism 500 to rise and fall as a whole.

[0048] In a specific implementation, the fully automatic film tearing machine further includes an operating table 600 , and the fixture flow channel 100 is disposed on the operating table 600 .

[0049] In one embodiment, the jig flow channel 100 includes two parallel transmission tracks 101, and two transmission belts 102 corresponding to the two transmission tracks 101 one by one, and a driven wheel 103 is provided at each end of the transmission track 101, and the transmission belt 102 is sleeved on the two driven wheels 103 so that the belt line of the transmission belt 102 forms a transmission surface, and the two ends of the jig to be transmitted are respectively placed on the two transmission belts 102; a flow channel driving motor 104 is also fixedly provided at one end of the transmission track 101, and a driving wheel is provided on the output shaft of the flow channel driving motor 104, and the driving wheel is sleeved with the transmission belt 102, and the flow channel driving motor 104 drives the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt 102 to rotate around the driven wheel 103, and then driving the jig to move;

[0050] A track fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer track 101, wherein one track fixing seat of the transfer track 101 is fixedly connected to the operating table 600, and the other track fixing seat of the transfer track 101 is slidably disposed on the operating table 600 so that the distance between the two transfer tracks 101 is adjustable.

[0051] Preferably, the fully automatic film tearing machine further comprises two columns 601 groups arranged at intervals along the jig flow channel 100, each group of the columns 601 groups comprises two columns 601 arranged oppositely on both sides of the jig flow channel 100 and fixedly connected to the operating table 600, and a screw rod 105 and a lower guide shaft 106 are connected between the two columns 601 at the lower part of each group of the columns 601, and an adjustment handle 107 and a fixed handle 108 are further provided at one end of the screw rod 105;

[0052] The track fixing seats of the two transmission rails 101 are both sleeved on the lower guide shaft 106 and the screw rod 105, and one of the track fixing seats can slide along the lower guide shaft 106. The screw rod 105 is sleeved with a nut, and the track fixing seat slidably along the lower guide shaft 106 is fixedly connected to the nut. The screw rod 105 is rotated by the adjusting handle 107, and the slidable track fixing seat slides on the lower guide shaft 106 through the screw principle, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two transmission rails 101. After the screw rod 105 is adjusted, it is locked by the fixing handle 108, so that the two conveyor belts 102 can transmit jigs of different sizes.

[0053] In a specific implementation, the upper mold driving mechanism 200 includes a pressing cylinder 202 and a cylinder fixing plate 201 for fixing the pressing cylinder 202. The output shaft of the pressing cylinder 202 is connected downwardly to the upper mold plate 301 of the mold. A plurality of upward first lifting guide shafts 205 are arranged around the pressing cylinder 202 on the upper mold plate 301. The first lifting guide shafts 205 pass through the cylinder fixing plate 201 upwardly. The cylinder fixing plate 201 is provided with a first guide sleeve for the first lifting guide shaft 205 to pass through.

[0054] An upper guide shaft 203 is connected between two of the upper columns 601 in the upper part of each group of the columns 601, and a connecting block 204 that can slide along the upper guide shaft 203 is sleeved on the upper guide shaft 203. Both ends of the cylinder fixing plate 201 are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks 204 of the two upper guide shafts 203 respectively.

[0055] In a specific implementation, the lower mold driving mechanism 500 includes a lifting cylinder 501 and a cylinder fixing seat 502 for fixing the lifting cylinder 501. The cylinder fixing seat 502 is fixedly arranged on the operating table 600. The output shaft of the lifting cylinder 501 is upwardly connected to the lower mold plate 401 of the mold. A plurality of downward second lifting guide shafts 503 are arranged around the lifting cylinder 501 on the lower mold plate 401. The second lifting guide shaft 503 passes downward through the cylinder fixing seat 502. The cylinder fixing seat 502 is provided with a second guide sleeve for the second lifting guide shaft 503 to pass through.

[0056] Preferably, two parallel guide strips are provided on the bottom surface of the mold upper template 301, and the guide strips are L-shaped. The guide strips are fixed on the mold upper template 301 and form a card slot. The two ends of the film tearing mold fixing plate 302 are card-connected in the card slots of the two guide strips. The film tearing mold fixing plate 302 is fixedly installed through the card slots, which facilitates the replacement of the main components in the film tearing mechanism 300.

[0057] Further preferably, the bottom surface of the film tearing mold fixing plate 302 is located at both sides of the installation area of ​​the plurality of film absorbing blocks 305 and is provided with two parallel slide rails 311, and the slide rails 311 are provided with sliders, and the sliding direction of the sliders on the slide rails 311 is consistent with the extension and contraction direction of the block pulling driving cylinder 304;

[0058] A movable plate 310 fixedly connected to its slider is provided above each of the slide rails 311. The pull blocks 303 are long strips. Both ends of each of the pull blocks 303 are fixedly connected to two movable plates 310 respectively so that the pull blocks 303 are connected as a whole. Each of the pull blocks 303 corresponds to a column or a row of film suction blocks 305. The output shaft of the pull block driving cylinder 304 is connected to the outermost pull block 303, so that the pull block 303 as a whole can move forward or backward under the action of the pull block driving cylinder 304, so that the clamping blocks 306 of all the film suction blocks 305 can be opened or clamped synchronously.

[0059] Further preferably, a waste box 403 is further provided on the top surface of the lower mold plate 401, and the waste box 403 is arranged around the installation area of ​​the film tearing needle 402. The torn PSA film can fall into the waste box 403 under the blowing action of the film suction block 305, so as to facilitate the centralized collection of the PSA film. A plurality of pressure dispersing holes are arranged around the waste box 403, so that the airflow is blown downward and dispersed around, thereby avoiding the formation of an upward airflow that carries the PSA film away.

[0060] In a specific implementation, a positioning pin 504 is also provided on the upper mold template 301 and / or the lower mold template 401. The positioning pin 504 is arranged downward on the upper mold template 301, and the positioning pin 504 is arranged upward on the lower mold template 401. A positioning hole that is plugged into and cooperates with the positioning pin 504 is provided on the jig, so that the processing accuracy is high and it is not easy to be misaligned.

[0061] The working principle and film tearing process of the present invention are as follows:

[0062] The jig flow channel 100 transports the jig from one side to the other side through the conveyor belt 102. Multiple FPC boards (one-to-one corresponding to the film tearing needles 402 and the film suction blocks 305) are laid flat on the jig and transported with the jig to the film tearing station between the film tearing mechanism 300 and the ejector mechanism 400.

[0063] The pressing cylinder 202 of the upper mold driving mechanism 200 is actuated to drive the film tearing mechanism 300 to descend as a whole, and the positioning pin 504 on the upper mold plate 301 of the mold is inserted into the positioning hole on the fixture for positioning;

[0064] The lifting cylinder 501 of the lower mold driving mechanism 500 is actuated to drive the ejector mechanism 400 to descend as a whole, so that the tearing needle 402 is inserted into the hole on the PSA film and drives the PSA film to move upward, while the FPC board is fixed on the fixture, thereby tearing the PSA film from the FPC board; the PSA film rises to the bottom surface of the film absorbing block 305 under the action of the tearing needle 402, and the air hole 308 of the film absorbing block 305 absorbs and generates negative pressure to absorb the PSA film. At the same time, the pulling block driving cylinder 304 drives the pulling block 303 to move, and the pulling block 303 is separated from the clamping block 306. The clamping block 306 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 307, and the clamping part of the clamping block 306 cooperates with the bottom surface of the film absorbing block 305 to clamp the PSA film;

[0065] The upper die driving mechanism 200 drives the film tearing mechanism 300 to rise to the original position as a whole, and the lower die driving mechanism 500 drives the ejector mechanism 400 to descend to the original position. Then, the block driving cylinder 304 drives the block 303 to move again. The block 303 pushes the clamping block 306 and overcomes the elastic force of the torsion spring 307 to open the clamping block 306. Then, the air hole 308 of the film suction block 305 blows air to blow the PSA film downward into the waste box 403.

[0066] The conveyor belt 102 runs, and the jig is output to one side for unloading operation. According to the above steps, the film tearing operation can be completed continuously, and the film tearing operation can be performed synchronously on multiple FPC boards each time, and the operation efficiency is high.

[0067] In this embodiment, each of the pulling blocks 303 corresponds to a column of film absorbing blocks 305 , and each column of film absorbing blocks 305 has three blocks, for a total of three columns, so that nine FPC boards can be synchronously peeled off at the same time.

[0068] Although specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely examples and that various changes or modifications may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC board, characterized in that: It includes a jig flow channel, an upper die driving mechanism, a lower die driving mechanism, a film tearing mechanism and an ejector mechanism. The jig flow channel is used to transport the jig carrying the FPC board. The film tearing mechanism and the ejector mechanism correspond to each other and are respectively arranged above and below the transmission surface of the jig flow channel; The film-tearing mechanism comprises an upper mold template, a film-tearing mold fixing plate arranged on the bottom surface of the upper mold template, and a plurality of film-absorbing blocks fixedly arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the film-tearing mold fixing plate; the bottom surface of the film-absorbing block is provided with air holes for blowing and sucking, the side surface of the film-absorbing block is hinged with a clamping block in a lever structure, the front end of the clamping block is a "7"-shaped clamping portion, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge between the clamping block and the film-absorbing block, and the clamping block can clamp the clamping portion and the bottom surface of the film-absorbing block under the elastic force of the torsion spring; the side surface of the film-absorbing block is also provided with a pulling block that contacts with the rear end of the clamping block, and the film-tearing mold fixing plate is provided with a pulling block driving cylinder, and all the pulling blocks are connected to the output shaft of the pulling block driving cylinder after being connected as a whole, and the pulling block driving cylinder drives all the pulling blocks to move, so that the clamping portion of the clamping block is clamped or opened with the bottom surface of the film-absorbing block; The ejector mechanism comprises a mold lower template, and a plurality of film tearing needles arranged in an array on the top surface of the mold lower template and corresponding to the film absorbing block one by one. The bottom surface of the film absorbing block is also provided with a film tearing needle avoidance hole located next to the air hole, and the top end of the film tearing needle can be inserted into the film tearing needle avoidance hole; The upper die driving mechanism is located above the film tearing mechanism and connected to the upper die plate of the mold, and the upper die driving mechanism is used to drive the film tearing mechanism to rise and fall as a whole; The lower die driving mechanism is located below the ejector mechanism and connected to the lower die plate of the mold, and the lower die driving mechanism is used to drive the lower die driving mechanism to rise and fall as a whole; wherein, The fully automatic film tearing machine also includes an operating table, and the fixture flow channel is arranged on the operating table; The fixture flow channel includes two transmission tracks arranged in parallel, and two transmission belts corresponding to the two transmission tracks one by one, a driven wheel is provided at each end of the transmission track, the transmission belt is sleeved on the two driven wheels so that the belt line of the transmission belt forms a transmission surface, and the two ends of the fixture to be transmitted are respectively placed on the two transmission belts; a flow channel driving motor is also fixedly provided at one end of the transmission track, a driving wheel is provided on the output shaft of the flow channel driving motor, the driving wheel is sleeved with the transmission belt, and the flow channel driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt to rotate around the driven wheel, and then driving the fixture to move; A track fixing seat is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transmission track, wherein the track fixing seat of one of the transmission tracks is fixedly connected to the operating table, and the track fixing seat of the other transmission track is slidably arranged on the operating table so that the distance between the two transmission tracks is adjustable; The fully automatic film tearing machine also includes two column groups spaced apart along the jig flow channel, each of the column groups includes two columns relatively arranged on both sides of the jig flow channel and fixedly connected to the operating table, a screw rod and a lower guide shaft are connected between the two columns at the lower part of each column group, and an adjustment handle and a fixed handle are also provided at one end of the screw rod; The track fixing seats of the two transmission tracks are both sleeved on the lower guide shaft and the screw rod, and one of the track fixing seats can slide along the lower guide shaft, the screw rod is sleeved with a nut, the track fixing seat slidable along the lower guide shaft is fixedly connected with the nut, the screw rod is rotated by the adjustment handle, and the slidable track fixing seat slides on the lower guide shaft through the screw principle, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two transmission tracks; The bottom surface of the film tearing mold fixing plate is located at the installation area of ​​the plurality of film absorbing blocks, and two parallel slide rails are arranged on both sides. The slide rails are provided with sliders, and the sliding direction of the sliders on the slide rails is consistent with the extension and contraction direction of the block pulling driving cylinder; A movable plate fixedly connected to its slider is provided above each of the slide rails. The pull blocks are long strips. Both ends of each of the pull blocks are respectively fixedly connected to two of the movable plates to connect the pull blocks into a whole. Each of the pull blocks corresponds to a column or a row of film suction blocks. The output shaft of the pull block driving cylinder is connected to the outermost pull block.

2. The fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper die driving mechanism comprises a pressing cylinder and a cylinder fixing plate for fixing the pressing cylinder, the output shaft of the pressing cylinder is connected downwardly to the upper die plate of the die, a plurality of upward first lifting guide shafts are arranged around the pressing cylinder on the upper die plate of the die, the first lifting guide shafts pass upwardly through the cylinder fixing plate, and the cylinder fixing plate is provided with a first guide sleeve for the first lifting guide shaft to pass through; An upper guide shaft is connected between two of the columns at the top of each column group, and a connecting block that can slide along the upper guide shaft is sleeved on the upper guide shaft. Both ends of the cylinder fixing plate are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks of the two upper guide shafts respectively.

3. The fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC board according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lower mold driving mechanism includes a lifting cylinder and a cylinder fixing seat for fixing the lifting cylinder. The cylinder fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the operating table. The output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lower mold plate of the mold axially. A plurality of downward second lifting guide shafts are arranged around the lifting cylinder on the lower mold plate of the mold. The second lifting guide shaft passes downward through the cylinder fixing seat. The cylinder fixing seat is provided with a second guide sleeve for the second lifting guide shaft to pass through.

4. The fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the upper mold plate is provided with two parallel guide bars, the guide bars are L-shaped, the guide bars are fixed on the upper mold plate and form a clamping groove, and the two ends of the film tearing mold fixing plate are clamped in the clamping grooves of the two guide bars.

5. The fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A waste box is also provided on the top surface of the lower mold plate of the mold. The waste box is arranged around the periphery of the installation area of ​​the film tearing needle. A plurality of pressure release holes are arranged around the waste box.

6. The fully automatic film tearing machine for FPC board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The upper mold template and / or the lower mold template are also provided with positioning pins, the positioning pins are set downward on the upper mold template, and the positioning pins are set upward on the lower mold template. The fixture is provided with positioning holes that are plugged into and matched with the positioning pins.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Full-automatic film tearing machine applied to FPC board

    CN212266957U