A windproof stove

Abstract

The present invention relates to a windproof stove, belonging to the technical field of stove equipment. The windproof stove includes a stove shell, a combustion stove and a support ring located in the stove shell; a concave portion is provided on the combustion stove for accommodating combustion materials; the combustion stove is movably installed in the stove shell so that the combustion stove can move up and down relative to the stove shell, and the combustion stove is supported by an elastic material; the support ring is used to support the cooking stove cooperating with the windproof stove; the support ring is composed of two semi-rings combined into a complete ring and surrounds the periphery of the combustion stove; the two semi-rings forming the support ring are respectively hingedly installed at different positions inside the stove shell; two connecting rods are hinged to the combustion stove, and the connecting rods respectively drive the corresponding semi-rings to rotate to realize the opening and closing of the support ring. The present invention adopts a triple heating space formed among the combustion stove, the support ring and the stove shell, avoiding the possibility of external wind penetrating through the stove body, delaying the heat dissipation rate of combustion heat, thereby improving the heating efficiency and enabling the heat to be utilized to the maximum extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of stove equipment, and more particularly to a windproof stove. Background Art

[0002] Existing portable small stoves usually use solid alcohol stoves or currently more popular gas stoves supplied by small gas cylinders. Traditional solid alcohol stoves are inexpensive, easy to use, and have a simple and reliable structure. The portable gas stove supplied by a small gas cylinder has a safe fuel supply, but gas stoves usually use cast metal, which is heavy, inconvenient to carry, and more costly.

[0003] Except for improving the fuel supply method, the gas stove has not been optimized in terms of the stove body design. The traditional household gas stove structure it adopts cannot meet the requirements for outdoor use because the biggest problem faced by outdoor stoves is the windproof problem.

[0004] In outdoor / wild use environments, the flame of the gas stove is more concentrated than that of the traditional alcohol stove, with higher thermal efficiency and better wind resistance. However, under the disturbing effect of the wind, a large amount of heat energy will also escape from the surroundings, wasting precious energy and being unfavorable for more efficient use by camping or hiking users.

[0005] In view of the above requirements for cost and windproof, people need a stove that is more effective in windproof and energy-saving. Summary of the Invention

[0006] 1. Problems to be Solved

[0007] Aiming at the problems in the prior art that the windproof performance of the stove body is average, a large amount of heat energy escapes, resulting in low energy use efficiency, the present invention provides a windproof stove. Through structural improvement, the heat energy retention performance and heat energy utilization rate of the stove body are improved, and the boiler heating is accelerated to meet the requirements for outdoor / wild use.

[0008] 2. Technical Solutions

[0009] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0010] A windproof stove includes a stove shell, a combustion stove and a support ring located in the stove shell;

[0011] The combustion stove is provided with a recess for accommodating the combustion fuel;

[0012] The combustion stove is movably installed in the stove shell so that the combustion stove can move up and down relative to the stove shell. To realize the control of the up and down movement of the combustion stove, the combustion stove is supported by an elastic material;

[0013] The support ring is used to support the cooking stove that cooperates with the windproof stove; the support ring is composed of two semi-rings combined into a complete ring, which surrounds the periphery of the combustion stove;

[0014] The two semi-rings that make up the support ring are respectively hinged and installed at different positions inside the furnace shell;

[0015] Two connecting rods are hinged to the combustion stove, and the connecting rods respectively drive the corresponding semi-rings to rotate to realize the opening and closing of the support ring.

[0016] In a preferred solution, the furnace shell is a basin body, an exhaust hole is opened at the upper edge of the side wall of the furnace shell, and an air inlet hole is also opened on the side wall of the furnace shell below the exhaust hole;

[0017] There is a gap between the support ring and the combustion stove for the combustion-supporting gas to enter;

[0018] Several air exchange holes are provided at the upper edge of the side wall of the combustion stove.

[0019] In a preferred solution, the upper edge of the combustion stove, the upper surface of the support ring, and the upper edge of the furnace shell are all in contact with the cooking stove.

[0020] In a preferred solution, two guide rods are provided at the bottom of the combustion stove; the free ends of the guide rods respectively pass through the corresponding guide sleeves movably;

[0021] The guide sleeves are fixed on the furnace shell, and a compression spring is respectively embedded in the guide sleeves; the compression springs respectively support the guide rods to reset.

[0022] In a preferred solution, an extension part is respectively provided at the bottom of the two semi-rings that make up the support ring; a hinge hole is respectively provided at the lower end of the extension part; a rotating shaft correspondingly passes through the hinge hole; the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly supported by the furnace shell.

[0023] In a preferred solution, the extension parts are respectively provided with a first connection end;

[0024] The bottom of the combustion stove is respectively provided with a second connection end;

[0025] The corresponding ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged to the first connection end and the second connection end in the form of hole-shaft cooperation;

[0026] The rotating shaft is located below the first connection end.

[0027] In a preferred solution, when the two semi-rings are closest to each other, there is still a gap at their ends for discharging the combustion waste gas through this gap.

[0028] In a preferred solution, the inner edge of the semi-ring close to the combustion stove is bent downward and extends to the bottom surface of the combustion stove; there is a gap between the support ring composed of the semi-rings and the combustion stove.

[0029] 3. Beneficial effects

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The present invention adopts a triple heating space formed between the combustion stove, the support ring and the furnace shell, which avoids the possibility of external wind penetrating the furnace body, delays the combustion heat dissipation rate, thereby improving the heating efficiency and making the maximum use of heat.

[0032] In the present invention, the support ring is composed of a first half ring and a second half ring, and the splicing or separation state of the first half ring and the second half ring is linked to the lifting and lowering of the combustion stove, that is, it is linked to whether the stove is placed or not, so that the combustion stove can be quickly lifted out from the innermost and lowest position, so that the combustion stove can be easily charged and cleaned, etc., to avoid being burned by the hot support rings nearby.

[0033] When the stove has been fitted with the burner and will eventually have to fit with the furnace shell, the first half ring and the second half ring gradually move closer to the stove from both sides and can adaptably fit on the bottom surface of the stove while still ensuring a relatively sealed thermal insulation environment inside the furnace shell, thereby reducing requirements for stove size and curvature and improving equipment adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the matching relationship between the burner and the support ring from a side-view perspective of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the coordination relationship between the burner and the support ring of the present invention from a side elevation perspective;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the furnace shell of the present invention in a partially cut-away state from a side upward perspective;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the furnace shell of the present invention in a partially cut-away state from a top-down perspective;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from the main viewing angle.

[0039] In the figure: 1, furnace shell; 2, support ring; 21, first half ring; 22, second half ring; 3, combustion stove; 4, connecting rod; 5, exhaust hole; 6, air inlet hole; 7, ventilation hole; 8, stove; 9, guide rod; 10, guide sleeve; 11, compression spring; 12, extension part; 13, rotating shaft; 14, first connecting end; 15, second connecting end; 16, inner extension edge; 17, hinge hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0041] A windproof stove, comprising a basin-shaped stove shell 1 made of metal, and a heat-insulating cotton material is coated on the inner wall of the stove shell 1. An exhaust hole 5 is opened at the upper edge of the side wall of the stove shell 1 for discharging combustion waste gas. An air inlet hole 6 is also opened on the side wall of the stove shell 1 below the exhaust hole 5. The air flow entering through this hole is a low-temperature air flow and will not interfere with the hot air flow discharged above it. Since the exhaust hole 5 and the air inlet hole 6 are on the same side, even on the windward side, the situation where the air flow quickly penetrates through the stove body will not occur, reducing the heat loss rate.

[0042] A combustion stove 3 and a support ring 2 are arranged in the stove shell 1. The upper surface of the combustion stove 3 is provided with a concave structure for accommodating combustion materials. The support ring 2 is used to support the pot stove 8 cooperating with the windproof stove. The support ring 2 is composed of two semi-rings combined into a complete ring. For the convenience of description, the semi-rings separated on the left and right sides are respectively named the first semi-ring 21 and the second semi-ring 22, and the two semi-rings surround the periphery of the combustion stove. When the first semi-ring 21 and the second semi-ring 22 are closest to each other, there is still a gap at their ends for discharging combustion waste gas through this gap.

[0043] There is a gap between the support ring 2 composed of the first semi-ring 21 and the second semi-ring 22 and the combustion stove 3. It is used for the entry of combustion-supporting gases such as air. The combustion-supporting gases enter the combustion stove 3 through a number of air exchange holes 7 provided at the upper edge of the side wall of the combustion stove 3 for combustion support, and then escape through other air exchange holes 7. The escaping hot air bypasses the space between the combustion stove 3 and the support ring 2, continues to heat the pot stove, then flows along the bottom surface of the pot stove through the gap left between the first semi-ring 21 and the second semi-ring 22 into the space outside the support ring, continues to heat the pot stove, and finally enters the external environment through the exhaust hole 5.

[0044] In order to achieve the effect of delaying the dissipation of heat energy in the above three spaces, each space needs to be relatively airtight to prevent the air flow from directly penetrating and taking away heat. For this purpose, the upper edge of the combustion stove 3, the upper surface of the support ring 2, and the upper edge of the stove shell 1 all need to fit with the pot stove 8.

[0045] In order to prevent the gap between the combustion stove 3 and the support ring 2 from being too large, the edges of the first semi-ring 21 and the second semi-ring 22 close to the combustion stove 3 are bent downward by a certain distance until they are basically level with the bottom surface of the combustion stove 3, and then extend towards the combustion stove 3. The structure extending inward forms the bottom surface of the space formed between the combustion stove 3 and the support ring 2, which is beneficial to maintaining the relative sealing of this space environment and has an obvious effect on temporarily storing heat energy.

[0046] In this embodiment, the burner 3 is movably installed in the furnace shell 1, so that the burner 3 can move up and down relative to the furnace shell 1. In order to control the up and down movement of the burner 3, the burner 3 is supported by an elastic material. The first half ring 21 and the second half ring 22 that make up the support ring 2 are respectively hinged and installed on the left and right sides inside the furnace shell 1. The burner 3 is hinged with two connecting rods 4. When the burner 3 moves up and down, the first half ring 21 and the second half ring 22 corresponding to it are respectively driven by the connecting rods 4 as push hands to realize the opening and closing of the support ring 2.

[0047] A more specific installation scheme is as follows:

[0048] The burner 3 is made of metal, and two guide rods 9 are welded to the bottom. The other ends of the guide rods 9 are free ends, and the free ends are respectively movably inserted into the corresponding guide sleeves 10. The guide sleeves 10 are fixed to the bottom surface of the furnace shell 1 by welding. A compression spring 11 is respectively embedded in the guide sleeve 10. One end of the compression spring 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the furnace shell 1, and the other end respectively abuts against the corresponding guide rod 9 to support the reset of the guide rod 9. When the cooker is seated on the burner 3, the two compression springs 11 are compressed and store energy.

[0049] Two rotating shafts 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace shell 1. The ends of the rotating shafts 13 are supported by the side walls of the furnace shell 1 at the corresponding positions. The support method is welding and fixing support, or for the convenience of disassembly, a groove structure arranged on the side wall of the furnace shell 1 is used for overlapping support. The bottom parts of the first half ring 21 and the second half ring 22 are respectively fixedly welded with a vertically downward extending part 12. The above two extending parts 12 are both strip structures, and hinge holes 17 that are respectively fitted on the corresponding rotating shafts 13 are provided at the lower ends of the extending parts 12.

[0050] First connection ends 14 also respectively extend from the side parts of the extending parts 12. Correspondingly, the middle parts of the guide rods 9 are respectively bifurcated to form second connection ends 15. The first connection ends 14 and the second connection ends 15 are correspondingly connected by the connecting rods 4, and the connection method is hinged, so that the first half ring 21 and the second half ring 22 can be flipped by means of the connecting rods 4 during the lifting process of the guide rods 9.

[0051] In order to realize the flipping of the upper structures of the first half ring 21 and the second half ring 22 in the form of being pushed outwards by the connecting rods 4, naturally, the rotating shaft 13 should be located below the first connection end 14, that is, the rotation center is located below the rotating part.

[0052] During the implementation process, the cooking stove presses on the combustion stove 3, moving the guide rod 9 downward relative to the guide sleeve 10 and squeezing the compression spring 11 to store energy. During the downward movement of the guide rod 9, the connecting rod 4 acts as a pull rod to pull the first half-ring 21 and the second half-ring 22 from the open state towards the combustion stove 3. Eventually, the ends of the first half-ring 21 and the second half-ring 22 are joined together to form a support ring, which fits against the bottom surface of the cooking stove. The support ring 2 and the combustion stove 3 form a second heat storage and heating space. At the same time, through pre-designed dimensions, the bottom surface of the cooking stove also fits against the upper edge of the furnace shell to form a third heat storage and heating.

[0053] After removing the cooking stove, the compression spring 11 resets and performs the above actions in reverse. The connecting rod 4 acts as a push rod to push the first half-ring 21 and the second half-ring 22 away from the combustion stove 3 from the buckled state, and the combustion stove 3 rises, facilitating operations such as filling and cleaning the combustion stove 3 and avoiding being scalded by the support ring 2 close to the combustion stove 3.

[0054] In another embodiment, the compression spring 11 can be replaced with an incompressible cylinder. At this time, the first half-ring 21 and the second half-ring 22 always remain in the open state, and the flipped-open first half-ring 21 and second half-ring 22 form additional concave structures between their respective inner edges 16 and the adjacent side walls. Each concave structure can also be used as a combustion stove, which can expand the heating area in an environment with low wind protection requirements, adapt to different heating needs, and improve the flexibility of equipment use.

[0055] In another embodiment, considering the heat preservation and insulation requirements of the combustion stove 3, a ceramic combustion stove 3 can also be used. At this time, the guide rod 9 at its bottom adopts an integral molding scheme or a hole-shaft transition insertion and fitting scheme.

[0056] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

[0057] In this patent, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements should fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A windproof stove, comprising a stove shell (1), a burner (3) and a support ring (2) located in the stove shell (1), characterized in that: The burner (3) is provided with a recess for accommodating combustion fuel; The burner (3) is movably installed in the stove shell (1) so that the burner (3) can move up and down relative to the stove shell (1). In order to control the up and down movement of the burner (3), the burner (3) is supported by an elastic material; The support ring (2) is used to support a cooking range (8) cooperating with the windproof stove; the support ring (2) is composed of two half-rings (21, 22) combined into a complete ring and surrounds the periphery of the burner; The two half-rings (21, 22) forming the support ring (2) are respectively hinged and installed at different positions inside the stove shell (1); the bottom of each of the two half-rings (21, 22) forming the support ring (2) is provided with an extension part (12); a hinge hole (17) is respectively provided at the lower end of the extension part (12); a rotating shaft (13) correspondingly passes through the hinge hole (17); the end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly supported by the stove shell (1); Two connecting rods (4) are hinged to the burner (3), and the connecting rods (4) respectively drive the corresponding half-rings (21, 22) to rotate to realize the opening and closing of the support ring (2); the extension part (12) is respectively provided with a first connection end (14); The bottom of the burner (3) is respectively provided with a second connection end (15); The corresponding ends of the connecting rods (4) are respectively hinged to the first connection end (14) and the second connection end (15) in a hole-shaft fit form.

2. The windproof stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stove shell (1) is a basin body, an exhaust hole (5) is opened at the upper edge of the side wall of the stove shell (1), and an air inlet hole (6) is also opened on the side wall of the stove shell (1) below the exhaust hole (5); There is a gap between the support ring (2) and the burner (3) for the combustion-supporting gas to enter; A plurality of air exchange holes (7) are provided at the upper edge of the side wall of the burner (3).

3. The windproof stove according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper edge of the burner (3), the upper surface of the support ring (2), and the upper edge of the stove shell (1) are all in contact with the cooking range (8).

4. The windproof stove according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: Two guide rods (9) are provided at the bottom of the burner (3); the free ends of the guide rods (9) respectively pass through corresponding guide sleeves (10) movably; The guide sleeves (10) are fixed on the stove shell (1), and a compression spring (11) is respectively embedded in the guide sleeves (10); the compression springs (11) respectively support the guide rods (9) to reset.

5. The windproof stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (13) is located below the first connection end (14).

6. The windproof stove according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: When the two half-rings (21, 22) are closest to each other, there is still a gap at their ends for discharging combustion waste gas through the gap.

7. The windproof stove according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The inner edges (16) of the semi-rings (21, 22) close to the burner (3) are bent downward and extend to the bottom surface of the burner (3); there is a gap between the support ring (2) formed by the semi-rings (21, 22) and the burner (3).

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