A fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming equipment, and specifically to a stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder. The present invention provides a stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder, including a dust removal box provided on the top, a grid, a baffle, a partition and an inner plate provided inside the dust removal box, the inner plate divides the two sides of the inside of the dust removal box into two air ducts, a smoke probe and a fan are provided in the air duct, the upper cover of the dust removal box is provided with a high-voltage electric feeder that can pass feed, a negative pressure plate that can be raised and lowered is provided at the rear of the high-voltage electric feeder, and negative pressure level columns provided at the bottom of the negative pressure plate are all connected to the inside of the electric control box, the negative pressure level columns can adhere to feed dust particles with positive charge, and the electric control box is provided with an electric control module, a central processing module, a storage module and a signal acquisition module. The present invention is simple and practical to operate, can reduce air pollution and can recycle feed dust for reuse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, and in particular relates to a fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry breeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] The integrated poultry breeding equipment in the prior art all adopts an efficient mechanized feeding system, and the mechanized feeding system generally does not adopt a sealed feeding device in the process of feeding pellet feed. The pellet feed rubs and bumps against each other during production and transportation, which will produce certain tiny particles or particle dust. When feeding, the fine particle dust will evaporate in the air of the poultry house, which will not only cause air pollution in the poultry house, but also be detrimental to the growth of poultry, and also cause feed waste. Slightly larger particles will be put into the poultry feeding trough together with the feed, and this part of the pellet feed cannot be eaten by the poultry because the particles are too small, and can only be cleaned, which not only causes waste, but also easily deteriorates if this part of the pellet feed is not cleaned for a long time, affecting the health of the poultry. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment. A dust removal box is arranged on the feed port of the fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment, and a high-voltage electric feeder is arranged on the upper part of the dust removal box, so that the feed particles and dust entering the dust removal box carry positive pressure charges. A fan is arranged at the front part of the dust removal box. Normal large feed particles are relatively heavy, which is conducive to their own weight passing through the dust removal box into the material box below the dust removal box, while the lighter feed particles or dust are brought to the rear of the dust removal box by the airflow stirred by the fan. Negative pressure level columns are provided on the two negative pressure plates at the rear of the dust removal box, and the negative pressure level columns themselves are connected to the negative voltage. Since the lighter tiny feed particles or dust carry positive charges, they are naturally adsorbed on the negative pressure level columns. There is a partition between the two negative pressure plates. The two negative pressure plates are started alternately and cyclically, and can alternately absorb dust respectively, so that the feed particles are relatively light or the dust is collected and reused, so as to achieve the purpose of optimizing air quality and energy saving and environmental protection.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment, which is a door-type structure, and a plurality of inwardly inclined feed boxes are arranged on both sides of the door-type structure, and each side wall of the feed box is provided with a fourth relay, and the fourth relay pushes and pulls a push plate to open or close the open end of the bottom of the feed box, and a bottom plate is provided under the push plate. A feed port is provided on the upper part of the feed box at the top of the door-type structure, and the feed port can be sealed and plugged with a discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom front end of the dust removal box, and the dust removal box is a wedge-shaped structure, and the bottom of the wedge-shaped structure A dust box is provided at the rear end, and the dust box is provided with a dust port. A grid arranged parallel to the bottom edge is provided at the middle position inside the wedge-shaped structure, a partition is provided between the middle position of the grid and the bottom side edge of the wedge-shaped structure, a hinge is provided at the middle position of the grid, and the hinge is fixedly connected to the baffle. An inner side plate arranged parallel to the front wall and the side wall of the wedge-shaped structure is provided respectively, and a spacing is provided between the inner side plate and the front wall and the side wall of the wedge-shaped structure, and the inner side plate divides the two sides of the interior of the wedge-shaped structure into a first air duct and a second air duct, and a first smoke probe and a second smoke probe are provided in the first air duct and the second air duct respectively. The first air duct and the second air duct are provided with a closed fan at the intersection of the front end of the wedge-shaped structure; the wedge-shaped structure is provided with a closed upper cover, the front surface of the upper cover is provided with a high-voltage electric feeder, the high-voltage electric feeder is connected to the feed conveying device, the rear of the high-voltage electric feeder is provided with a third relay, the third relay is provided with a swing rod, the swing rod is movably connected to the baffle to push and pull the baffle to swing, the rear of the third relay is provided with two first negative pressure plates and a second negative pressure plate arranged side by side, the first negative pressure plate is provided with a first relay that can pull it up or down, and the bottom of the first negative pressure plate is provided with There are several irregularly arranged negative pressure level columns, the second negative pressure plate is provided with a second relay capable of pulling it up or down, the bottom of the second negative pressure plate is provided with several irregularly arranged negative pressure level columns, the upper cover is provided with a dust cover mounted on the negative pressure level column, each of the negative pressure level columns is connected to an electric control module, the electric control module is also respectively connected to and controls the first relay, the second relay, the third relay and the fourth relay, the electric control module is arranged in an electric control box, the electric control module is also provided with a central processing module, a storage module and a signal acquisition module, the signal acquisition module is connected to the first smoke probe and the second smoke probe.

[0005] According to a preferred technical solution, a motor is provided on the top of the door-type structure, driving wheels are provided on both sides of the motor, and the motor can drive the driving wheels to rotate so that the door-type structure can move.

[0006] According to a preferred technical solution, the dust material box is provided with a dust material opening, and the dust material opening is connected to the dust collecting box via a hose.

[0007] According to a preferred technical solution, a pressure sensor is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the push plate, and the pressure sensor is connected to a signal acquisition module.

[0008] According to a preferred technical solution, the high-voltage electric feeder is a rectangular structure, and a first insulating layer is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rectangular structure.

[0009] A preferred technical solution is that a plurality of fixedly connected high-voltage columns are provided between the inner walls of the rectangular structure, the high-voltage columns are arranged parallel to each other and irregularly, and each of the high-voltage columns is connected to each other through a connecting wire bridge on one side of the rectangular structure.

[0010] According to a preferred technical solution, the connecting wire bridge is provided with a positive voltage terminal capable of connecting to an external power source.

[0011] According to a preferred technical solution, the high-voltage column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular structure through an insulating terminal.

[0012] According to a preferred technical solution, a fifth relay is provided at the rear of the rectangular structure, and the fifth relay is moved by pushing and pulling a cover by a pull rod, and the cover can open or close the open end of the upper part of the rectangular structure, and the fifth relay is connected to the electronic control module.

[0013] According to a preferred technical solution, a buckle cover is provided at the front end of the rectangular structure, and a through hole is provided on the buckle cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention realizes a fully sealed state during the feed delivery process of the stacked poultry feeding machine, and a dust removal box is installed at the feed inlet. Positive and negative charges are arranged in the dust removal box, which is beneficial to the principle of mutual attraction between positive and negative charges, so that the granular feed in the dust removal box is separated from fine particles and dust. The granular feed enters the feed box to feed the poultry, and the fine particles and dust are collected in the dust collection box for reuse, thereby reducing the concentration of air particles in the poultry house and reducing air pollution.

[0016] 2. The present invention is simple and practical to operate, reduces the concentration of air particles in the poultry house, reduces air pollution, reduces the probability of poultry getting infected and sick, and recovers feed dust for reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment in Example 1 of the fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment described in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the dust removal box in the embodiment 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an exploded front view of the upper cover of the dust removal box in the embodiment 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional view of the dust removal box baffle working on the right side in the embodiment 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the dust removal box baffle working on the left side in the embodiment 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a stereoscopic view of the high-voltage electric feeder in the embodiment 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric control box in Example 1 of a stacked poultry farming equipment fully sealed feeder described in the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals

[0025] In the figure: 1-a fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment; 2-a feed box; 3-a feed port; 4-a fourth relay; 5-a push plate; 6-a bottom plate; 7-a dust removal box; 8-a cover; 9-a high-voltage feeder; 10-a first negative pressure plate; 11-a first relay; 12-a second relay; 13-a second negative pressure plate; 14-a dust box; 15-a dust port; 16-a discharge port; 17-a hopper; 18-a third relay; 19-a first screening chamber; 20-a baffle; 21-a first smoke probe; 22-a fan; 23-a second smoke probe; 24-a second screening chamber; 2 5—first air duct; 26—grid; 27—partition; 28—second air duct; 29—negative power supply terminal; 30—negative pressure column; 31—dust removal cover; 32—cover; 33—pull rod; 34—positive pressure column; 35—fifth relay; 36—first insulating layer; 37—ground wire terminal; 38—second insulating layer; 39—connecting wire bridge; 40—insulating terminal; 41—positive pressure terminal; 42—through hole; 43—buckle cover; 44—electric control box; 45—signal acquisition module; 46—central processing module; 47—storage module; 48—electric control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1-3As shown, the present invention provides a fully sealed feeder 1 for stacked poultry farming equipment. The feeder 1 is a door-type structure. A rectangular frame is provided on the top of the door-type structure. A fixedly connected motor is provided in the middle position of one side of the frame. The motor can drive a pair of driving wheels arranged on both sides thereof to rotate. A pair of driven wheels are also provided on the frame. The driven wheels are arranged at a position opposite to the driving wheels. The driven wheels and the driving wheels are arranged on a track on the upper part of the poultry house. Starting the motor can move the door-type structure along the track on the upper part of the poultry house. In order to prevent the door-type structure from slipping during operation, any one of the driving wheels on both sides of the motor is provided with teeth.

[0029] There are several inwardly inclined feed boxes 2 arranged on both sides of the door-shaped structure, the feed boxes 2 on both sides of the door-shaped structure are arranged opposite to each other, the feed boxes 2 arranged up and down are closed and connected to each other, the connecting device is arranged on the outside of the door-shaped structure, the cross section of the feed box 2 is a triangular structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the triangular structure is arranged inwardly, so that when the connecting device is filled with feed, the triangular structure is filled one by one from bottom to top. The lower end of each triangular structure is provided with an open end, and the open end is located at the innermost side of the door-shaped structure, so that the triangular structure is convenient for feeding feed to the poultry trough located inside it. The open end is a strip structure, and a push plate 5 of a strip structure is provided below the open end. The outer structure of the push plate 5 is slightly larger than the open end. A bottom plate 6 is provided below the push plate 5, and the bottom plate 6 is a groove plate structure. The side wall of each triangular structure is fixedly connected to the fourth relay 4, and the fourth relay 4 is provided with a fourth pull rod that can be extended and retracted. The fourth pull rod is movably connected to one side of the push plate 5. When the fourth relay 4 is powered on, the fourth relay 4 pushes the push plate 5 forward through the fourth pull rod, and the push plate 5 leaves the bottom of the triangular structure. The feed in the triangular structure flows out through the open end at the lower end of the triangular structure, flows to the bottom plate 6, and then scatters from the end of the bottom plate 6 to the poultry feeding trough; when the fourth relay 4 is powered off, the fourth relay 4 pulls the push plate 5 backward through the fourth pull rod, and the push plate 5 closes the open end at the lower end of the triangular structure, so that the feed in the triangular structure cannot flow out. A pressure sensor is provided at the inner bottom of each triangular structure.

[0030] Among them, a feed port 3 is provided at the upper part of the material box 2 at the top of the door-shaped structure, and the feed port 3 can be plugged with the discharge port 16. The feed port 3 is a funnel-shaped structure, and the feed port 3 is made of silicone. The funnel-shaped structure and the silicone material are convenient for the discharge port 16 to be inserted and can play a sealing role. The discharge port 16 is tightly connected with the hopper 17, and the hopper 17 is arranged at the bottom front end of the dust removal box 7. The hopper 17 is tightly connected with the bottom of the dust removal box 7. The dust removal box 7 is a wedge-shaped structure, and a dust material box 14 is also provided at the bottom rear end of the wedge-shaped structure. A dust material port 15 is provided in the dust material box 14, and the dust material port 15 can be tightly connected to the dust collection box through a hose. The fixing device of the dust removal box 7 is harpoon-shaped, and the harpoon-shaped fork head is fixedly connected to the two sides of the dust removal box 7, and the harpoon-shaped crossbeam is fixedly connected to the first relay 11 and the second relay 12. A lifting motor is provided on the harpoon-shaped fork handle, and the lifting motor rotates forward or reversely to raise or lower the dust removal box 7.

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a grid 26 is provided in the middle of the wedge-shaped structure, and the grid 26 is arranged parallel to the bottom edge, and the density of the grid 26 is suitable for blocking pellet feed. The middle of the grid 26 is fixedly connected to one end of a partition 27, and the other end of the partition 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom edge of the wedge-shaped structure, so that the partition 27 divides the rear part of the wedge-shaped structure into two parts on the left and right; a hinge is provided in the middle of the front end of the grid 26, and the hinge is fixedly connected to the baffle 20, and the baffle 20 can swing left and right inside the front end of the wedge-shaped structure with the hinge as the origin.

[0032] The two side walls of the wedge-shaped structure are provided with inner plates arranged in parallel therewith, the inner plates are of the same height as the side walls of the wedge-shaped structure, and a gap is provided between the inner plates and the bottom side plates of the wedge-shaped structure; the front wall of the wedge-shaped structure is provided with an inner plate arranged in parallel therewith, the inner plates are of the same height as the front wall of the wedge-shaped structure, the inner plates of the front wall of the wedge-shaped structure are tightly connected to the inner plates in the side walls of the wedge-shaped structure, and the two inner plates of the front wall of the wedge-shaped structure are tightly connected to the fans 22, and the height of the fans 22 is the same as that of the inner plates. The inner plates separate the two sides of the interior of the wedge-shaped structure into a first air duct 25 and a second air duct 28, the first air duct 25 is provided with a first smoke probe 21, and the second air duct 28 is provided with a second smoke probe 23.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the wedge-shaped structure is provided with a sealed upper cover 8, and the front part of the surface of the upper cover 8 is provided with a high-voltage electric feeder 9, and the high-voltage electric feeder 9 is a rectangular structure, and the upper part of the rectangular structure is provided with an open end, and the open end can be sealed and connected to the feed conveying device. The rear part of the rectangular structure is fixedly connected to the fifth relay 35, and the fifth relay 35 is provided with a fifth pull rod 33, and the fifth pull rod 33 is fixedly connected to the cover 32. When the fifth relay 35 is started, the fifth relay 35 drives the cover 32 to move by pushing and pulling the fifth pull rod 33, and the cover 32 can open or close the open end of the rectangular structure;

[0034] The high-voltage electric feeder 9 is provided with an inner wall and an outer wall of a conductive material, and a first insulating layer 36 is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall, and the first insulating layer 36 can completely insulate and isolate the inner wall and the outer wall; the inner wall of the high-voltage electric feeder 9 is provided with a plurality of high-voltage level columns 34, and the high-voltage level columns 34 are arranged in parallel with each other, but are arranged irregularly, and a spacing is provided between the high-voltage level columns 34 to facilitate the passage of feed particles, and the high-voltage level columns 34 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the high-voltage electric feeder 9, and the high-voltage level columns 34 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular structure through an insulating terminal 40, and an insulating layer 40 is provided. The terminal 40 can ensure that the end of the high-voltage stage column 34 is exposed and not connected to the outer wall of the high-voltage electric feeder 9. The exposed end parts of the high-voltage stage column 34 are connected to each other through a connecting wire bridge 39. The connecting wire bridge 39 is provided with a positive voltage terminal 41. After the positive voltage terminal 41 is connected to an external power source, the high-voltage stage column 34 and the inner wall are electrically connected through the connecting wire bridge 39, so that the feed entering the high-voltage electric feeder 9 collides with the high-voltage stage column 34 and the inner wall and slides into the wedge-shaped structure. During the collision between the high-voltage stage column 34 and the inner wall, the feed carries a high-voltage positive charge;

[0035] The bottom of the high-voltage feeder 9 is provided with a second insulating layer 38, which is used to isolate the electrical connection between the high-voltage feeder 9 and the upper cover 8 to prevent the high-voltage feeder 9 from leaking electricity and causing danger. The outer wall of the high-voltage feeder 9 is provided with a grounding terminal 37, which is connected to the ground wire.

[0036] Among them, a buckle cover 43 is provided at the front end of the rectangular structure. The buckle cover 43 is made of insulating material and is used to cover the connecting wire bridge 39 to avoid electric shock. A through hole 42 is provided on the buckle cover 43. The through hole 42 can expose the positive pressure terminal 41 outside the buckle cover 43, making it convenient for the high-voltage feeder 9 to connect to the power supply.

[0037] Among them, a third relay 18 is provided at the rear of the high-voltage electric feeder 9, and the third relay 18 is located above the baffle 20. The third relay 18 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 8. The third relay 18 is provided with an L-shaped third pull rod, and the upper cover 8 is provided with a slot hole for facilitating the swinging of the third pull rod. The third pull rod passes through the slot hole of the upper cover 8 and is movably connected with the baffle 20. When the third relay 18 is powered on, the third pull rod pulls the baffle 20 to the left, so that the baffle 20 swings to the left. When the third relay 18 is powered off, the third pull rod pushes the baffle 20 to the right, so that the baffle 20 swings to the right.

[0038] Among them, the rear part of the third relay 18 is provided with two first negative pressure plates 10 and second negative pressure plates 13 arranged side by side, the first negative pressure plates 10 and the second negative pressure plates 13 are rectangular structures, the first negative pressure plates 10 and the second negative pressure plates 13 are inserted on the upper surface of the rear part of the upper cover 8, and the first negative pressure plates 10 and the second negative pressure plates 13 are arranged above both sides of the partition 27, the structures of the first negative pressure plates 10 and the second negative pressure plates 13 are exactly the same, the lower surfaces of the first negative pressure plates 10 and the second negative pressure plates 13 are provided with an insulating layer, the insulating layer insulates the first negative pressure plates 10 and the second negative pressure plates 13 from the upper cover 8, and the center position of the upper surface of the first negative pressure plate 10 is provided with a There is a first relay 11, the first relay 11 is provided with a first pull rod, the first relay 11 can pull up or down the first negative pressure plate 10 through the first pull rod, the bottom of the first negative pressure plate 10 is provided with a plurality of irregularly arranged negative pressure level columns 30, the negative pressure level columns 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first negative pressure plate 10, the negative pressure level columns 30 are arranged parallel to each other, but there is a spacing between each other, the negative pressure level columns 30 at the bottom of the first negative pressure plate 10 are connected to each other through wires, a second relay 12 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the second negative pressure plate 13, the second relay 12 is provided with a second pull rod, and the second relay 12 is connected to the first negative pressure plate 13 through the second pull rod. The second pull rod can pull up or put down the second negative pressure plate 13. A plurality of irregularly arranged negative pressure level columns 30 are provided at the bottom of the second negative pressure plate 13. The negative pressure level columns 30 on the second negative pressure plate 13 are arranged parallel to each other, but there is a distance between each other. The second negative pressure plate 13 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure level columns 30. The negative pressure level columns 30 of the second negative pressure plate 13 are connected to each other through wires. The outer sides of the first negative pressure plate 10 and the second negative pressure plate 13 are respectively provided with negative power supply terminals 29. The negative power supply terminals 29 are connected to the negative pole of the external power supply. The upper cover 8 is provided with a dust removal cover 31 arranged opposite to the negative pressure level columns 30. Each A dust removal cover 31 is provided corresponding to each negative pressure level column 30. The dust removal cover 31 is made of non-conductive rubber material. The dust removal cover 31 can relatively isolate the upper cover 8 from the negative pressure level column 30, so that the charge of the negative pressure level column 30 cannot be transmitted to the upper cover 8. The dust removal cover 31 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 8. The edge material of the dust removal cover 31 is thicker and an opening is provided in the center so that the negative pressure level column 30 can slide relatively smoothly in the dust removal cover 31. When the first negative pressure plate 10 or the second negative pressure plate 13 is lifted from the upper cover 8, the dust removal cover 31 can scrape the dust particles adhered to the negative pressure level column 30 off the negative pressure level column 30, so that the dust particles slide into the dust material box 14 below.

[0039] like Figure 7As shown, each negative pressure level column 30 is connected to the electronic control module 48, and the electronic control module 48 is also respectively connected to and controls the first relay 11, the second relay 12, the third relay 18, the fourth relay 4 and the fifth relay 35. The electronic control module 48 is arranged in the electronic control box 44. The electronic control module 48 is also provided with a central processing module 46, a storage module 47 and a signal acquisition module 45. The signal acquisition module 45 is connected to the pressure sensor, the first smoke probe 21 and the second smoke probe 23 arranged on the inner side of the push plate 5.

[0040] When the dust removal box 7 is working, the fully sealed feeder 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment moves to the set position. Since the fully sealed feeder 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment is arranged on the track of the poultry house, a limit switch is provided at the set position of the track. The limit switch is connected to the motor of the frame. The fully sealed feeder 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment touches the motor, and the limit switch disconnects the power supply of the motor, so that the fully sealed feeder 1 of the stacked poultry farming equipment stops at the set position. The limit switch is connected to the signal acquisition module 45 in the electric control box 44. The signal acquisition module 45 transmits the signal started by the limit switch to the central processing module 46. The central processing module 46 controls the electric control module 48 to control the lifting motor to rotate in the opposite direction by comparing the data set by the storage module 47, and lowers the dust removal box 7 to the set height, so that the discharge port 16 provided below the dust removal box 7 is plugged into the feed port 3 of the material box 2; if the dust removal box 7 is waterproof and hit during the descent process, and does not reach the set height, the central processing module 46 will terminate the running program, issue an alarm at the terminal, and prompt the staff to handle it on site.

[0041] Among them, after the discharge port 16 is plugged into the feed port 3, the central processing module 46 in the electric control box 44 controls the electric control module 48 to connect the equipment to work through the data set by the storage module 47, including when the equipment started at the same time is used:

[0042] 1. The electric control module 48 connects the positive electrode of the power supply to the positive voltage terminal 41. The positive electrode of the power supply is connected to the high voltage electricity through the positive voltage terminal 41 and the connecting wire bridge 39, so that the high voltage level column 34 and the inner wall of the high voltage feeder 9 are energized by the high voltage electricity.

[0043] 2. The electric control module 48 starts the fan 22;

[0044] 3. The electric control module 48 is connected to the negative power supply terminal 29, and the negative power supply is connected to the negative pressure level column 30 provided on the second negative pressure plate 13 through the terminal 29, so that the negative pressure level column 30 carries negative pressure electrons;

[0045] 4. The electric control module 48 starts the third relay 18, the third relay 18 is energized, and the third pull rod provided on the third relay 18 pulls the baffle 20 to the left, so that the baffle 20 swings to the left, and the baffle 20 touches the side plate on the left side of the front end of the wedge-shaped structure. Inside the wedge-shaped structure, the wind blown out by the fan 22 passes through the first screening chamber 19 and the grid 26 into the right side of the rear of the wedge-shaped structure, and returns to the front end of the fan 22 through the second air duct 28, forming an internal wind circulation;

[0046] 5. The electric control module 48 is connected to start the first smoke detector 21 and the second smoke detector 23;

[0047] 6. The electric control module 48 is connected to the fourth relay 4. After the fourth relay 4 is energized, the push plate 5 is pulled backwards, and the push plate 5 is pressed against the bottom of the feed box 2 to close the open end of the lower end of the feed box 2, so that the feed in the feed box 2 cannot flow out;

[0048] 7. The electric control module 48 starts the fifth relay 35. After the fifth relay 35 is powered on, the fifth relay 35 drives the cover 32 to move outward by pushing the fifth pull rod 33, thereby opening the open end of the high-voltage electric feeder 9 and allowing the pellet feed to flow into the high-voltage electric feeder 9. Since the high-voltage level column 34 and the inner wall in the high-voltage electric feeder 9 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the pellet feed touches and rubs against the high-voltage level column 34 and the inner wall when flowing into the high-voltage electric feeder 9, and also introduces and carries positive charge. After passing through the high-voltage electric feeder 9, the feed enters the first screening chamber 19, passes through the first screening chamber 19 and enters the hopper 17. Finally, it enters the material box 2; the wind blown by the fan 22 blows the positively charged tiny particles and dust through the first screening chamber 19, and enters the array formed by the negative pressure level column 30 of the second negative pressure plate 13 through the grid 26. The grid 26 can prevent the particle feed from splashing into the dust material box 14 at the rear of the wedge-shaped structure due to collision. Since the negative pressure level column 30 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, the positively charged tiny particles and dust will continue to adhere to the negative pressure level column 30. When the number of tiny particles and dust adhered to the negative pressure level column 30 increases, the negative pressure level column 30 cannot continue to adhere to more tiny particles and dust, and the tiny particles and dust are gradually absorbed by the negative pressure level column 30. Small particles and dust will circulate in the second air duct 28 with the wind blown by the fan 22, and the dust in the second air duct 28 will become thicker and thicker. The first smoke probe 21 in the second air duct 28 will transmit the dust concentration signal to the central processing module 46 through the signal acquisition module 45. The central processing module 46 performs real-time comparison based on the data set by the storage module 47. When the dust concentration signal transmitted by the first smoke probe 21 exceeds the set value, the central processing module 46 controls the third relay 18 to cut off the power through the electric control module 48, and the third pull rod of the third relay 18 pulls the baffle to the left. 20, so that the baffle 20 swings to the left, so that the baffle 20 touches the side plate on the right side of the front end of the wedge-shaped structure. Inside the wedge-shaped structure, the wind blown out by the fan 22 enters the left side of the rear of the wedge-shaped structure through the second screening chamber 24 and the grid 26. Due to its relatively large weight, the pellet feed enters the hopper 17 through the second screening chamber 24 and finally enters the feed box 2. The tiny particles and dust with positive charges blow through the second screening chamber 24 and enter the array formed by the negative pressure level column 30 of the first negative pressure plate 11 through the grid 26. The wind returns to the front end of the fan 22 through the first air duct 25 to form a cycle;

[0049] When the pellet feed enters the first screening chamber 19 and the second screening chamber 24, due to its relatively large weight, it passes through the first screening chamber 19 and the second screening chamber 24 and then falls into the hopper 17, and enters the material box 2 through the discharge port 16 of the hopper 17. Since the material boxes 2 of the door-type structure are connected to each other, the pellet feed first enters the material box 2 at the bottom of the door-type structure, and fills all the material boxes 2 in sequence from high to low. The feed port 3 can be plugged with the discharge port 16. The feed port 3 is a funnel-shaped structure made of silicone. The funnel-shaped structure and the silicone material facilitate the insertion of the discharge port 16 and can play a sealing role.

[0050] Among them, the central processing module 46 controls the second negative pressure plate 13 to be powered off through the electronic control module 48 by comparing the data set by the storage module 47. After the negative pressure level column 30 on the second negative pressure plate 13 is powered off, the tiny particles and dust adhered to the negative pressure level column 30 will automatically slide into the dust box 14 arranged thereunder, and finally reach the dust collecting box through the dust material port 15 and the sealed connecting hose provided in the dust box 14, so as to facilitate subsequent processing. The central processing module 46 controls the second relay 12 to connect to the power supply through the electronic control module 48 according to the data set in the storage module 47. The second pull rod provided on the second relay 12 pulls the second negative pressure plate 13 upwards, and the negative pressure level column 30 on the second negative pressure plate 13 is lifted together with the second negative pressure plate 13. When the second negative pressure plate 13 is lifted, the upper cover 8 remains stationary, and the dust removal cover 31 provided on the upper cover 8 can scrape off the tiny particles and dust adhered to the negative pressure level column 30 from the negative pressure level column 30. When the power is off, the tiny particles and dust remaining on the negative pressure level column 30 fall off from the negative pressure level column 30 and slide into the dust box 14. The central processing module 46 will control the second relay 12 to disconnect the power supply through the electronic control module 48 according to the data set by the storage module 47. The second relay 12 that disconnects the power supply pushes the second negative pressure plate 13 downward to return to its original position. The central processing module 46 will control the second negative pressure plate 13 to connect to the negative pole of the power supply through the electronic control module 48 according to the data set by the storage module 47 and enter the standby state. When the dust in the first air duct 25 becomes thicker and thicker, the second smoke probe 23 in the first air duct 25 will transmit the dust concentration signal to the central processing module 46 through the signal acquisition module 45. The central processing module 46 will perform real-time comparison according to the data set by the storage module 47. When the dust concentration signal transmitted by the second smoke probe 23 exceeds the set value, the central processing module 46 repeats the above cycle through the electronic control module 48.

[0051] In order to prevent leakage and eliminate the positive charge of pellet feed, a grounding terminal 37 is provided on the fully sealed feeder 1, the feed box 2, the bottom plate 6, the dust removal box 7, the upper cover 8 and the high-voltage feeder 9 of the stacked poultry farming equipment, and the grounding terminal 37 is connected to the ground wire.

[0052] The preferred specific implementation modes and embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above implementation modes and embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully sealed feeder (1) for stacked poultry farming equipment, characterized in that: The feeder (1) is a door-type structure, and a plurality of material boxes (2) are arranged inwardly inclined on both sides of the door-type structure. The side wall of each material box (2) is provided with a fourth relay (4). The fourth relay (4) can push or pull a push plate (5) to open or close the open end of the bottom of the material box (2). A bottom plate (6) is provided below the push plate (5). A feed port (3) is provided on the upper part of the material box (2) at the top of the door-type structure. The feed port (3) is tightly plugged with a discharge port (16). The discharge port (16) is provided at the bottom front end of a dust removal box (7). The dust removal box (7) is a wedge-shaped structure. A dust box (14) is provided at the bottom rear end of the wedge-shaped structure. The dust box (14) is provided with a dust port (15). A dust port (16) is provided at the middle position inside the wedge-shaped structure. A grid (26) is arranged parallel to the bottom edge, a partition (27) is arranged between the middle position of the grid (26) and the bottom side edge of the wedge-shaped structure, a hinge is arranged in the middle position of the grid (26), and the hinge is fixedly connected to the baffle (20), the front wall and the side wall of the wedge-shaped structure are respectively provided with inner side plates arranged parallel to them, and a spacing is provided between the inner side plates and the front wall and the side wall of the wedge-shaped structure, and the inner side plates separate the inner sides of the wedge-shaped structure into a first air duct (25) and a second air duct (28), and the first air duct (25) and the second air duct (28) are respectively provided with a first smoke probe (21) and a second smoke probe (23), and the first air duct (25) and the second air duct (28) are provided with a closed connected fan (22) at the intersection of the first air duct (25) and the second air duct (28) at the front end of the wedge-shaped structure;The wedge-shaped structure is provided with a sealed upper cover (8), the front part of the surface of the upper cover (8) is provided with a high-voltage electric feeder (9), the high-voltage electric feeder (9) is connected to the feed conveying device, the rear part of the high-voltage electric feeder (9) is provided with a third relay (18), the third relay (18) is provided with a third pull rod, the third pull rod is movably connected to the baffle (20) to push and pull the baffle (20) to swing, the rear part of the third relay (18) is provided with two first negative pressure plates (10) and second negative pressure plates (13) arranged side by side, the first negative pressure plate (10) and the second negative pressure plate (13) are rectangular structures, the first negative pressure plate (10) and the second negative pressure plate (13) are inserted on the upper surface of the rear part of the upper cover (8), and the first negative pressure plate (10) and the second negative pressure plate (13) are arranged above both sides of the partition (27), and the first negative pressure plate (10) is provided on the upper side. A first relay (11) capable of being pulled up or put down is provided, a plurality of irregularly arranged negative pressure level columns (30) are provided at the bottom of the first negative pressure plate (10), a second relay (12) capable of being pulled up or put down is provided on the second negative pressure plate (13), a plurality of irregularly arranged negative pressure level columns (30) are provided at the bottom of the second negative pressure plate (13), a dust removal sleeve (31) sleeved on the negative pressure level columns (30) is provided on the upper cover (8), the edge material of the dust removal sleeve (31) is relatively thick, and an opening is provided in the center so that the negative pressure level columns (30) can slide relatively smoothly in the dust removal sleeve (31), when the first negative pressure plate (10) or the second negative pressure plate (13) is lifted from the upper cover (8), the dust removal sleeve (31) can scrape dust particles adhering to the negative pressure level columns (30) off the negative pressure level columns (30), so that the dust particles slide into the dust material box (14) below; Each of the negative pressure level columns (30) is connected to an electric control module (48), and the electric control module (48) is also connected to and controls the first relay (11), the second relay (12), the third relay (18) and the fourth relay (4), respectively. The electric control module (48) is arranged in an electric control box (44), and the electric control module (48) is also provided with a central processing module (46), a storage module (47) and a signal acquisition module (45), and the signal acquisition module (45) is connected to the first smoke detector (21) and the second smoke detector (23); A plurality of fixedly connected high-voltage columns (34) are provided between the inner walls of the rectangular structure. The high-voltage columns (34) are arranged in parallel with each other and irregularly arranged. Each of the high-voltage columns (34) is connected to each other via a connecting wire bridge (39) on one side of the rectangular structure. The connecting wire bridge (39) is provided with a positive voltage terminal (41) capable of connecting to an external power source.

2. A fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is arranged on the top of the door-shaped structure, and driving wheels are arranged on both sides of the motor. The motor can drive the driving wheels to rotate so that the door-shaped structure can move.

3. A fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust box (14) is provided with a dust port (15), and the dust port (15) is connected to the dust collection box via a hose.

4. A fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the push plate (5), and the pressure sensor is connected to the signal acquisition module (45).

5. The fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage electric feeder (9) is a rectangular structure, and a first insulating layer (36) is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rectangular structure.

6. A fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage column (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular structure via an insulating terminal (40).

7. A fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fifth relay (35) is provided at the rear of the rectangular structure. The fifth relay (35) is moved by pushing and pulling a cover (32) via a pull rod (33). The cover (32) can open or close the open end of the upper part of the rectangular structure. The fifth relay (35) is connected to an electric control module (48).

8. A fully sealed feeder for stacked poultry farming equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A buckle cover (43) is provided at the front end of the rectangular structure, and a through hole (42) is provided on the buckle cover (43).

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