A gravity self-locking partition

Abstract

The present invention provides a gravity self-locking partition, including columns, bottom beams, top beams, partition panels, clamping devices, panel support members and springs; the bottom beams are fixed to the ground, the top beams are fixed to the roof of the building, and the columns are erected between the top beams and the bottom beams; the two sides of the partition panel are provided with clamping grooves with openings facing outwards, the partition panel is laid in the interval between the columns, and its two sides are laid on the outer surfaces of the two columns respectively; the clamping device is provided with a clamping edge facing the side of the partition panel and cooperating with the clamping groove, the bottom of the clamping device is provided with a pressing part acting on the bottom of the partition panel, the clamping device is slidably connected with the column, the bottom of the partition panel is supported on the pressing part to drive the clamping edge to be clamped in the clamping groove; the panel support member is installed on the bottom beam; a spring is provided between the clamping device and the column or the bottom beam, so that the clamping device has a tendency to slide upward to loosen the clamping edge. The present invention can realize self-locking combined installation by utilizing the deadweight of the partition panel, and is easy to install.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of decorative building materials, and in particular to a gravity self-locking partition. Background Art

[0002] Partition products can replace building walls to divide a space into multiple areas. They are widely used because of their advantages such as being removable, having a modern surface appearance, and not prone to aging.

[0003] The partition panel is the main part of the partition, which is equivalent to a wall. In the prior art, the partition panel is generally installed by clamping. A matching clamping groove structure is reserved at the edge of the partition panel, and the clamping strip and other parts are fixed by screws. This installation method undoubtedly increases the difficulty of assembly operation and has a more complicated operation. It not only affects the assembly efficiency on site, but also has certain technical requirements for the on-site operators.

[0004] It is not difficult to see that the existing technology still has certain defects. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gravity self-locking partition, which can realize self-locking assembly installation by utilizing the deadweight of the partition panel and is easy to install.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A gravity self-locking partition comprises a column, a bottom beam, a top beam, a partition panel, a clamping device, a panel supporting member and a spring; the bottom beam is fixed to the ground, the top beam is fixed to the roof of the building, and the column is erected between the top beam and the bottom beam; both sides of the partition panel are provided with clamping grooves opening outward, the partition panel is laid in the interval between the columns, and its two side edges are laid on the outer surfaces of two columns respectively; the clamping device is provided with a clamping edge facing the side of the partition panel and cooperating with the clamping groove, the bottom of the clamping device is provided with a pressing part acting on the bottom of the partition panel, the clamping device is slidably connected to the column, the bottom of the partition panel is supported on the pressing part to drive the clamping edge to be clamped in the clamping groove; the panel supporting member is installed on the bottom beam, and the partition panel is supported on the panel supporting member; a spring is provided between the clamping device and the column or the bottom beam or the panel supporting member, so that the clamping device has a tendency to slide upward to loosen the clamping edge.

[0008] Furthermore, a clamping rail inclined downward is provided on the outer side of the column; the clamping device is formed by a piece of plate, and a sliding clamping end cooperating with the clamping rail is protruded on the back side thereof, and the sliding clamping end is slidably clamped to the clamping rail; the bottom of the clamping device is bent outward and protruded to be provided with a pressing portion.

[0009] Furthermore, a clamping rail inclined downward and a vertical pressing rail are provided on the outer side of the column; the clamping device includes a pressing member and a clamping member; the pressing member is in a strip shape, and the pressing portion is arranged at the bottom of the pressing member, and the back side of the pressing member is protruded with a pressing clamping end cooperating with the pressing rail, and the pressing clamping end is slidably clamped with the pressing rail; the clamping member is in a strip shape, and the clamping edge is arranged on the side of the clamping member, and the back side of the clamping member is protruded with a sliding clamping end cooperating with the clamping rail, and the sliding clamping end is slidably clamped with the clamping rail; the side of the pressing member is provided with a Y-mouth opening toward the clamping member, the Y-mouth is inclined, and the back side of the clamping member is provided with a connecting end cooperating with the Y-mouth, and the connecting end is slidably connected with the Y-mouth, so that the clamping member drives the clamping member to clamp when it slides downward.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting end and the sliding clamping end are arranged to overlap.

[0011] Furthermore, both sides of the panel supporting member are recessed downwards; and the pressing portion is supported on the recessed portions on both sides of the panel supporting member.

[0012] Furthermore, downwardly concave stamping pits are provided on both sides of the panel supporting member, and a spring is provided between the stamping pit and the pressing portion.

[0013] Furthermore, a tension spring is provided between the top of the column and the top of the clamping device.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom end of the clamping guide rail is recessed toward the inside of the column, so that the clamping device contracts inwardly during the clamping process.

[0015] Furthermore, a buffer rubber layer is provided between the upright column and the back side of the partition panel.

[0016] Furthermore, the clamping edge is inclined outward, and the clamping groove is provided with an inclined surface matching the clamping edge.

[0017] The gravity self-locking partition provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] The self-locking clamping installation of the clamping device is achieved through the deadweight of the partition panel, eliminating the step of screwing and making installation more convenient;

[0019] The clamping is firm and stable due to its deadweight, and the maintenance is convenient when it is disassembled and released by simply lifting the partition panel.

[0020] The structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, it has no effect on the appearance of the partition product, and retains the remaining performance of the traditional partition product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a gravity self-locking partition provided in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the positive effect.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the column and the clamping device of Example 1.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a top view of the combined structure of the column and the clamping device of the first embodiment.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the column and the clamping device of the second embodiment.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a top view of the combined structure of the column and the clamping device of the second embodiment.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spring and panel supporting parts and the bottom beam.

[0029] Description of reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Column 2. Bottom beam

[0031] 3. Top beam 4. Partition panel

[0032] 5. Clamping device 6. Pressing part

[0033] 7. Sliding card end 8. Clamping guide rail

[0034] 9. Clamping edge 10. Clamping groove

[0035] 11. Buffer rubber layer 12. Panel support

[0036] 13. Pressing member 14. Clamping member

[0037] 15. Press down the card end 16. Press down the guide rail

[0038] 17. Yakou 18. Connector

[0039] 19. Punching pit DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in combination with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides a gravity self-locking partition, comprising a column 1, a bottom beam 2, a top beam 3, a partition panel 4, a clamping device 5, a panel support 12 and a spring (not shown); the bottom beam 2 is fixed to the ground, the top beam 3 is fixed to the roof of the building, and the column 1 is erected between the top beam 3 and the bottom beam 2; the two sides of the partition panel 4 are provided with clamping grooves 10 with openings facing outwards, the partition panel 4 is laid in the interval between the columns 1, and its two sides are laid on the outer surfaces of the two columns 1 respectively; the clamping device 5 is provided with a clamping groove 10 facing outwards, and the clamping groove 10 is provided with a clamping groove 10 facing outwards, and ... A clamping edge 9 is provided on the side of the partition panel 4 and cooperates with the clamping groove 10. The bottom of the clamping device 5 is provided with a pressing portion 6 acting on the bottom of the partition panel 4. The clamping device 5 is slidably connected to the column 1. The bottom of the partition panel 4 is supported on the pressing portion 6 to drive the clamping edge 9 to be clamped in the clamping groove 10. The panel supporting member 12 is installed on the bottom beam 2, and the partition panel 4 is supported on the panel supporting member 12. A spring is provided between the clamping device 5 and the column 1 or the bottom beam 2, so that the clamping device 5 has a tendency to slide upward to loosen the clamping edge 9.

[0043] It should be noted that, in the present invention, the partition panel 4 is not limited to any form of material, as long as it has a clamping groove 10 and works with the clamping device 10, it belongs to the technical solution of the present invention.

[0044] The most significant feature of the present invention is that the partition panel 4 is pressed on the pressing part 6 of the clamping device 5 by its own weight, that is, the clamping device 5 is driven by its own weight to clamp both sides of the partition panel 4 to achieve assembly. If the partition panel 4 needs to be removed, the partition panel 4 only needs to be lifted, the pressing part 6 of the clamping device 5 loses the downward pressure, and the clamping device 5 slides upward to release the clamping edge 9.

[0045] According to the different specific structures of the clamping device 5, the present invention has two embodiments.

[0046] See also Figure 3 to Figure 4As a preferred solution, in this embodiment, a clamping guide rail 8 inclined downward is provided on the outer side of the column 1; the clamping device 5 is formed by a piece of plate material, and a sliding clamping end 7 cooperating with the clamping guide rail 8 is protruded on the back side thereof, and the sliding clamping end 7 is slidably clamped to the clamping guide rail 8; the bottom of the clamping device 5 is bent outward and protruded to provide a pressing portion 6.

[0047] In this structural solution, the clamping device 5 has a simple structure and is only a sheet material, which is easy to stamp. During installation, the top beam 3, the bottom beam 2 and the column 1 are first installed, and then the clamping device 5 is hung on the column 1, so that its sliding clamping end 7 is clamped on the clamping guide rail 8. Then the partition panel 4 is installed, and the bottom of both sides of the partition panel 4 will press on the pressing part 6, driving the clamping device 5 to press down. Under the action of the inclined clamping guide rail 8, the clamping device 5 will clamp to both sides of the partition panel 4 while sliding downward, and the clamping edge 9 will be clamped in the clamping groove 10.

[0048] However, since the clamping device 5 needs to slide inwards while being pressed down, there is friction between the pressing portion 6 and the bottom of the partition panel 4. Therefore, although the solution of this embodiment is simple, it also has certain defects.

[0049] See Figure 1 and Figure 7 As a further preferred embodiment, the two sides of the panel support member 12 are concave downwards; the pressing portion 6 is supported by the concave portions on both sides of the panel support member 12. Furthermore, the two sides of the panel support member 12 are provided with downwardly concave stamping pits, and a spring is provided between the stamping pits and the pressing portion 6.

[0050] The panel support 12 is used to bear the weight of the partition panel 4, has a supporting function, and is the main force-bearing component, so that the clamping device 5 can avoid bearing the entire weight of the partition panel 4. This is similar to the structure of the prior art, the only difference is that the depressions on both sides of the panel support 12 reserve space for the pressing part 6. After the partition panel 4 is installed, the pressing part 6 is just located in the depressions on both sides of the panel support 12, and the upper surface of the pressing part 6 is flush with the upper surface of the panel support 12.

[0051] The spring is just stored in the punching pit and will not be exposed to affect the appearance. At the same time, after the partition panel 4 is lifted, it can provide an upward elastic force to loosen the clamping device 5.

[0052] Alternatively, a tension spring is provided between the top of the column 1 and the top of the clamping device 5. After being pressed down, the clamping device 5 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring contraction and always maintains an upward sliding tendency. This design does not need to be matched with the panel support member 12, and the panel support member 12 may need to be cut and trimmed during on-site installation. This design is more advantageous for on-site installation adaptability.

[0053] As a further preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the clamping rail 8 is recessed into the column 1 (not shown), so that the clamping device 5 contracts inward during the clamping process, and a backward clamping force is generated in space, so that the partition panel 4 is pressed toward the column 1. Moreover, this design can effectively eliminate the matching gap between the sliding clamping end 7 and the clamping rail 8 due to processing errors, thereby preventing the clamping from loosening.

[0054] See Figure 4 Furthermore, a buffer rubber layer 11 is preferably laid between the upright column 1 and the back side of the partition panel 4. On the one hand, the buffer rubber layer 11 can buffer vibration, thereby achieving a sound insulation effect; on the other hand, the elasticity of the buffer rubber layer 11 enables the partition panel 4 to have a certain forward and backward movement range, thereby adapting to the clamping effect of the clamping edge 9 on the clamping groove 10.

[0055] In order to better achieve the cooperation between the clamping edge 9 and the clamping groove 10 and adapt to the manufacturing and installation errors, as a preferred embodiment, the clamping edge 9 is inclined outward, and the clamping groove 10 is provided with an inclined surface that cooperates with the clamping edge 9. In this way, the degree of clamping of the clamping edge 9 allows a certain error range, and can also achieve an effective press fit with the inclined surface of the clamping groove 10.

[0056] Embodiment 2

[0057] The only difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the clamping device 5 adopts a combined design.

[0058] See also Figures 5 and 6 In this embodiment, preferably, the outer side of the column 1 is provided with a clamping guide rail 8 inclined downward and a vertical pressing guide rail 16; the clamping device 5 includes a pressing member 13 and a clamping member 14; the pressing member 13 is strip-shaped, the pressing portion 6 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing member 13, and the back side of the pressing member 13 is protruded with a pressing clamping end 15 cooperating with the pressing guide rail 16, and the pressing clamping end 15 is slidably clamped to the pressing guide rail 16; the clamping member 14 is strip-shaped, and the clamping edge 9 is provided On the side of the clamping member 14, the back side of the clamping member 14 is protruded with a sliding clamping end 7 that cooperates with the clamping guide rail 8, and the sliding clamping end 7 is slidably clamped on the clamping guide rail 8; the side of the pressing member 13 is provided with a jaw 17 with an opening facing the clamping member 14, and the jaw 17 is inclined. The back side of the clamping member 14 is provided with a connecting end 18 that cooperates with the jaw 17, and the connecting end 18 is slidably connected to the jaw 17, so that when the pressing member 13 slides downward, it drives the clamping member 14 to clamp.

[0059] During assembly, the pressing member 13 and the clamping member 14 are respectively mounted on the column 1, and the two cooperate with each other. When the partition panel 4 is pressed on the pressing portion 6, the pressing member 13 is driven to slide downward along the pressing guide rail 16. During this process, the jaw 17 pushes the clamping member 14 to slide and clamp along the clamping guide rail 8 through the connecting end 18.

[0060] Compared with the first embodiment, the volume of the clamping device 5 is inevitably increased due to the separation of the two parts, and a larger column 1 is required to complete the installation. However, since the pressing member 13 is in contact with the partition panel 4, the pressing part 6 will not produce friction and sliding with the partition panel 4, and the installation will be smoother.

[0061] The designs of the clamping device 5 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and there is no distinction between the advantages and disadvantages. Either one can be implemented according to actual needs.

[0062] As a further preference, the connection end 18 is arranged to overlap with the sliding clamping end 7. In order to save the width of the clamping member 14, the connection end 18 and the sliding clamping end 7 in this embodiment can be arranged to overlap with each other.

[0063] The remaining technical features of this embodiment, such as the panel supporting member 12, the spring, the buffer rubber layer 11, etc., are exactly the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described in detail here.

[0064] The present invention provides a gravity self-locking partition, which realizes the self-locking clamping installation of the clamping device 5 through the deadweight of the partition panel 4, and does not need to be pressed by screws on the pressure strip, thereby reducing the difficulty of installation, simplifying the installation steps, and making installation more convenient. The deadweight clamping is stable and has high stability. Disassembly and maintenance only require lifting the partition panel 4 to release it, which is convenient for maintenance. At the same time, the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Only the clamping device 5 and spring components that facilitate automated production are newly added. The present invention has no effect on the appearance of the partition product, retains the other performances of the traditional partition product, and can be applied to various existing partition products, with a wide range of applications.

[0065] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A gravity self-locking partition, characterized in that: It includes columns, bottom beams, top beams, partition panels, clamping devices, panel support members and springs; the bottom beams are fixed to the ground, the top beams are fixed to the roof of the building, and the columns are erected between the top beams and the bottom beams; both sides of the partition panel are provided with clamping grooves with openings facing outwards, the partition panel is laid in the interval between the columns, and its two side edges are laid on the outer surfaces of the two columns respectively; the clamping device is provided with clamping edges facing the side of the partition panel and cooperating with the clamping grooves, the bottom of the clamping device is provided with a pressing part acting on the bottom of the partition panel, the clamping device is slidably connected with the column, the bottom of the partition panel is supported on the pressing part to drive the clamping edge to be clamped in the clamping groove; the panel support member is installed on the bottom beam, and the partition panel is supported on the panel support member; a spring is provided between the clamping device and the column or the bottom beam or the panel support member, so that the clamping device has a tendency to slide upward to release the clamping edge; The outer side of the column is provided with a clamping rail inclined downward; the clamping device is formed by a piece of plate, and a sliding clamping end cooperating with the clamping rail is protruded from the back side thereof, and the sliding clamping end is slidably clamped to the clamping rail; the bottom of the clamping device is bent outward and protruded to be provided with a pressing portion.

2. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two sides of the panel supporting member are concave downwards; the pressing portion is supported on the concave portions on the two sides of the panel supporting member.

3. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two sides of the panel supporting member are provided with downwardly concave punching pits, and a spring is provided between the punching pits and the pressing portion.

4. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A tension spring is arranged between the top of the column and the top of the clamping device.

5. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the clamping guide rail is recessed toward the inside of the column, so that the clamping device shrinks inwards during the clamping process.

6. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A buffer rubber layer is laid between the upright column and the back side of the partition panel.

7. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping edge is inclined outwards, and the clamping groove is provided with an inclined surface matching the clamping edge.

8. A gravity self-locking partition, characterized in that: It includes columns, bottom beams, top beams, partition panels, clamping devices, panel support members and springs; the bottom beams are fixed to the ground, the top beams are fixed to the roof of the building, and the columns are erected between the top beams and the bottom beams; both sides of the partition panel are provided with clamping grooves with openings facing outwards, the partition panel is laid in the interval between the columns, and its two side edges are laid on the outer surfaces of the two columns respectively; the clamping device is provided with clamping edges facing the side of the partition panel and cooperating with the clamping grooves, the bottom of the clamping device is provided with a pressing part acting on the bottom of the partition panel, the clamping device is slidably connected with the column, the bottom of the partition panel is supported on the pressing part to drive the clamping edge to be clamped in the clamping groove; the panel support member is installed on the bottom beam, and the partition panel is supported on the panel support member; a spring is provided between the clamping device and the column or the bottom beam or the panel support member, so that the clamping device has a tendency to slide upward to release the clamping edge; The outer side of the column is provided with a clamping guide rail inclined downward and a vertical pressing guide rail; the clamping device includes a pressing member and a clamping member; the pressing member is in a strip shape, and the pressing portion is arranged at the bottom of the pressing member, and the back side of the pressing member is protruded with a pressing clamping end cooperating with the pressing guide rail, and the pressing clamping end is slidably clamped with the pressing guide rail; the clamping member is in a strip shape, and the clamping edge is arranged on the side of the clamping member, and the back side of the clamping member is protruded with a sliding clamping end cooperating with the clamping guide rail, and the sliding clamping end is slidably clamped with the clamping guide rail; the side of the pressing member is provided with a Y-mouth with an opening facing the clamping member, the Y-mouth is inclined, and the back side of the clamping member is provided with a connecting end cooperating with the Y-mouth, and the connecting end is slidably connected with the Y-mouth, so that the clamping member drives the clamping member to clamp when it slides downward.

9. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting end and the sliding clamping end are arranged to overlap.

10. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two sides of the panel supporting member are concave downwards; the pressing portion is supported on the concave portions on the two sides of the panel supporting member.

11. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 10, characterized in that: The two sides of the panel supporting member are provided with downwardly concave punching pits, and a spring is provided between the punching pits and the pressing portion.

12. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 8, characterized in that: A tension spring is arranged between the top of the column and the top of the clamping device.

13. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The bottom end of the clamping guide rail is recessed toward the inside of the column, so that the clamping device shrinks inwards during the clamping process.

14. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 8, characterized in that: A buffer rubber layer is laid between the upright column and the back side of the partition panel.

15. The gravity self-locking partition according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping edge is inclined outwards, and the clamping groove is provided with an inclined surface matching the clamping edge.

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