A cryo-hibernation system
By combining rapid low-temperature freezing of cryoprotectants with cryosleep and liquid cutting, the cell rupture problem of traditional freezing equipment is solved, and an efficient and rapid freezing process and efficient collection of cryoprotectants are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011280539.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional freezing equipment uses air as the freezing medium, which causes the ice crystals to form when the biological cells are frozen, causing the cell walls to rupture, and the cryosleep technology equipment is not yet mature.
It uses freezing liquid for rapid low-temperature freezing, combines the freezing part and the liquid cutting part, and realizes rapid freezing of the frozen objects and removal of the surface freezing liquid through the motion components and cooling device.
It achieves rapid low-temperature freezing of frozen objects, avoids cell wall rupture, and efficiently collects freezing liquid, reduces human resource investment, and improves freezing efficiency and heat dissipation efficiency.
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Figure CN112304023B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of refrigeration technology, in particular to a cryo-hibernation system. Background Art
[0002] Traditional freezing equipment uses air as the freezing medium, requiring more than six hours to freeze. The liquid outside the living cells freezes into ice crystals, creating an ice crystal state. This leads to an imbalance in internal and external pressures, causing cell wall rupture. Frozen products frozen using traditional freezing techniques can leak soluble proteins and cellular protoplasm upon thawing.
[0003] Cryosleep technology utilizes low- and ultra-low-temperature technology, using a freezing liquid as a refrigerant in direct contact with the frozen food. This allows frozen food, such as seafood, meat, fruits, and vegetables, to be frozen and preserved in the freezing liquid within 6 to 30 minutes without rupturing the cell membranes. However, liquid freezing equipment based on cryosleep technology is currently unavailable.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, it is necessary to provide a cryosleep system to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention
[0005] One of the purposes of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a cryo-hibernation system. The cryo-hibernation system uses a freezing liquid to rapidly freeze frozen objects at low temperatures.
[0006] The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical measures:
[0007] A freezing hibernation system is provided, which comprises a freezing hibernation part for freezing objects by using freezing liquid and a liquid cutting part for removing freezing liquid attached to the surface of the objects, wherein the liquid cutting part is movably assembled with the freezing hibernation part.
[0008] Preferably, the freezing part is provided with a freezing body, a motion component and a cooling device for driving the frozen object to rise, fall and translate on the freezing body, and the motion component and the cooling device are respectively assembled on the freezing body.
[0009] Preferably, the motion assembly is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the frozen object to rise or fall and a translation mechanism for driving the frozen object to move forward and backward, and the lifting mechanism and the translation mechanism are respectively assembled on the freezing main body.
[0010] Preferably, the above-mentioned freezing and hibernation main body is provided with a support plate, a freezing and hibernation frame and an upper plate body, the support plate is transmission-assembled on the upper plate body, the upper plate body is fixedly assembled on the freezing and hibernation frame body, the lifting mechanism is assembled below the support plate, and the translation mechanism is assembled on the support plate and the upper plate body.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism is provided with a lifting chain, a lifting motor, a transmission wheel, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel and a third rotating wheel. The lifting motor is fixedly assembled on the freezing and hibernation frame, the transmission wheel is fixedly assembled on the transmission shaft of the lifting motor, the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are respectively assembled on the support plate, and the central axis of the first rotating wheel is parallel to the support plate, and the central axis of the second rotating wheel, the central axis of the third rotating wheel and the central axis of the transmission wheel are all perpendicular to the support plate.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the lifting chain is fixedly assembled on the transmission wheel, and the other end of the lifting chain is sequentially wound around the third rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel, and the other end of the lifting chain is detachably assembled with the storage frame of the freezing hibernation body.
[0013] Preferably, the above-mentioned translation mechanism is provided with a hydraulic motor, a sliding rail and a movable rail matching the sliding rail. The hydraulic motor is fixedly assembled on the freezing frame, the sliding rail is fixedly assembled on the upper plate body, the movable rail is fixedly assembled on the lower bottom edge of the support plate, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0014] Preferably, the sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding ball and a first pulley portion, the sliding ball is embedded in two opposite inner side surfaces of the sliding groove, and the first pulley portion is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove.
[0015] Preferably, the movable rail is provided with a movable groove and a second pulley portion, the movable groove is fixedly assembled on the lower bottom edge of the support plate, and the second pulley portion is embedded in the movable groove.
[0016] Preferably, the first pulley portion is provided with a first pulley, a first fixed shaft and a first screw, the end of the first fixed shaft is embedded in the first recessed hole of the first pulley, and the other end of the first fixed shaft is fixedly assembled in the sliding groove by the first screw.
[0017] Preferably, the second pulley portion is provided with a second pulley, a second fixed shaft and a second screw, the end of the second fixed shaft is embedded in the second recessed hole of the second pulley, and the other end of the second fixed shaft is fixedly assembled in the movable groove by the second screw.
[0018] Preferably, two of the first fixed plug shafts and two of the first screws are provided, and the two first fixed plug shafts and the two first screws are respectively assembled on both sides of the first pulley.
[0019] Preferably, two second fixed plug shafts and two second screws are provided, and the two second fixed plug shafts and two second screws are respectively assembled on both sides of the second pulley.
[0020] Preferably, the above-mentioned cooling device is provided with a corrugated freezing coil, a freezing body and a radiator, the inlet of the corrugated freezing coil is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the freezing body, the outlet of the corrugated freezing coil is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the freezing body, the radiator is abutted against the corrugated freezing coil, and the radiator and the freezing body are respectively fixed to the freezing body.
[0021] Preferably, the above-mentioned corrugated freezing coil is divided into a freezing section coil and a heat dissipation section coil. The freezing section coil is located inside the freezing liquid accommodating chamber of the freezing main body, and the heat dissipation section coil is located outside the freezing liquid accommodating chamber, and the heat dissipation section coil abuts against the radiator.
[0022] The protrusions of the freezing section coil are defined as freezing peaks, and the depressions of the wavy freezing coil are defined as freezing valleys. The distance between any freezing peak and the adjacent freezing peak is defined as A, and the height between the freezing peak and the freezing valley is defined as B. There exists 3cm≤A≤10cm, 3cm≤B≤10cm.
[0023] Preferably, the cooling device is provided with a first connecting branch and a second connecting branch, the two ends of the first connecting branch are respectively connected to the two sides of the same freezing peak, and the two ends of the second connecting branch are respectively connected to the two sides of the same freezing valley.
[0024] Preferably, the plane where the first connecting branch pipe is located and the plane where the second connecting branch pipe is located both intersect with the plane where the freezing section coil is located.
[0025] The second connecting branch pipes and the first connecting branch pipes are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0026] Preferably, the outer surface of the freezing section coil is integrally connected with at least one of a convex strip or a convex bump.
[0027] Preferably, the radiator is provided with a base and a plurality of scales, the plurality of scales are integrally connected to the upper surface of the base at equal distances, and the base is in contact with the heat dissipation section coil.
[0028] Preferably, the cross section of the scales is serrated.
[0029] One side of the jagged surface is defined as the peak surface, and the other side is defined as the valley surface.
[0030] The peak angle of the peak surface is defined as α, and the valley angle of the valley surface is defined as β. There exists a relationship of 60°≤α=β≤120°.
[0031] The peak faces facing the same side are defined as the positive side, and the other side is defined as the negative side.
[0032] Preferably, the radiator is further provided with a plurality of side scales for heat dissipation, and the side scales are integrally connected to the positive side.
[0033] Preferably, the highest point of the side scales is flush with the highest point of the sun side.
[0034] Preferably, the scales are provided with guide holes for fluid to pass through.
[0035] The guide holes provided on any scale are aligned with the guide holes on the adjacent scales.
[0036] Preferably, the radiator is further provided with a shell, which is seamlessly welded to the upper bottom surface of the base, so that a cooling cavity for accommodating cooling water is formed between the shell and the base, and all the scales are located in the cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
[0037] or
[0038] The base is provided with a cavity for accommodating a refrigerant and a connecting column for preventing the cavity from expanding. The connecting column is located in the cavity, and both ends of the connecting column are fixed to the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the cavity respectively.
[0039] Preferably, the base is provided with an abutment groove matching the heat dissipation section coil.
[0040] Preferably, the liquid cutting part is provided with a liquid cutting frame, a supporting platform for supporting the frozen objects, a liquid collecting tank and a transfer plate for collecting liquid refrigerant, one side of the transfer plate is hinged to the liquid cutting freezing frame, and the other side of the transfer plate is movably buckled with the freezing frame.
[0041] Preferably, the liquid collecting tank is fixedly assembled inside the liquid cutting frame, the supporting platform is fixedly assembled just above the liquid cutting frame, and the liquid collecting tank is located just below the supporting platform.
[0042] Preferably, the supporting platform is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is located directly above the opening of the liquid collecting tank.
[0043] Preferably, the supporting platform is provided with a platform body and a supporting portion, the hollow structure is located in the middle of the platform body, the platform body is fixedly assembled right above the liquid cutting frame, and the supporting portion is fixedly assembled above the platform body.
[0044] Preferably, the support portion is arranged parallel to the movement direction of the frozen object entering the liquid cutting portion.
[0045] Preferably, the support portion is provided with a plate body and a third pulley for reducing friction generated when the frozen object enters the liquid cutting portion, and the third pulley is movably embedded in the plate body.
[0046] Preferably, the supporting platform is further provided with a baffle for preventing liquid from splashing, and the baffle is vertically assembled on two opposite sides of the platform body.
[0047] Preferably, the liquid collecting tank is provided with a tank body and a liquid drain pipe, the liquid drain pipe is located at the bottom of the tank body, and the tank body is fixedly assembled inside the frame body.
[0048] Preferably, the liquid collecting tank is provided with a tank body and a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is located at the lowest point of the tank body.
[0049] Preferably, the trough body is composed of a plurality of bevels joined together without gaps.
[0050] The tank body is provided with an opening, and the drainage pipe is projected onto the plane where the opening is located, and the projection of the drainage pipe is located at any vertex corner of the opening.
[0051] Preferably, the liquid cutting portion is further provided with a receiving tray for collecting condensed water on the outer surface of the liquid collecting tank. The receiving tray is detachably assembled on the frame and is located below the liquid collecting tank.
[0052] Preferably, the receiving tray is provided with a clearance channel for the drainage pipe to pass through, and a leak-proof gasket is provided at the end of the clearance channel, and the leak-proof gasket is seamlessly abutted against the bottom surface of the trough body.
[0053] The present invention provides a freezing system comprising a freezing portion for freezing frozen objects using a refrigerant and a liquid-cutting portion for removing refrigerant adhering to the surface of the frozen objects. The liquid-cutting portion is movably assembled with the freezing portion. The freezing portion comprises a freezing body, a motion assembly for moving the frozen objects up and down and horizontally within the freezing body, and a cooling device, each of which is mounted on the freezing body. This freezing system utilizes refrigerant to rapidly freeze the frozen objects at low temperatures. The cooling device increases the surface area of the freezing coil, thereby improving heat conduction efficiency, resulting in high freezing efficiency. The cooling device also increases the surface area of the radiator, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, the present invention utilizes a motion assembly to place, remove, or horizontally move the frozen objects, significantly reducing human resources. Finally, the liquid refrigerant portion of the present invention efficiently collects liquid refrigerant dripping from the surface of the frozen objects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0055] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a cryo-hibernation system.
[0056] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cryo-hibernation part.
[0057] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a partial cross section.
[0058] Figure 4 It is a top view of the lifting mechanism.
[0059] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic cross-section of the translation mechanism.
[0060] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic cross-section of the moving rail.
[0061] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Schematic cross-section of the middle sliding rail.
[0062] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the freezing section coil in Example 3.
[0063] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Top view of .
[0064] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the refrigeration section coil in Example 4.
[0065] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the radiator of Example 5.
[0066] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A three-dimensional diagram of the scales.
[0067] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the radiator of Example 6.
[0068] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of the radiator of Example 7.
[0069] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid cutting part.
[0070] Figure 16 A top view of the sump.
[0071] Figure 17 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the liquid collecting tank and the receiving tray.
[0072] exist Figures 1 to 17 Including:
[0073] Frozen hibernation part 1,
[0074] The freezing and hibernation body 11, the support plate 111, the storage frame 112, the freezing and hibernation frame 113, the upper plate 114, the freezing liquid receiving chamber 115,
[0075] Motion components 12,
[0076] Lifting mechanism 121, lifting chain 1211, lifting motor 1212, transmission wheel 1213, first rotating wheel 1214, second rotating wheel 1215, third rotating wheel 1216,
[0077] Translation mechanism 122,
[0078] Sliding rail 1221,
[0079] Sliding groove 12211,
[0080] Slide beads 12212,
[0081] The first pulley portion 12213, the first pulley 122131, the first fixed insertion shaft 122132, the first screw 122133, the first concave hole 122134,
[0082] Mobile rail 1222,
[0083] Mobile slot 12221,
[0084] The second pulley portion 12222, the second pulley 122221, the second fixed insertion shaft 122222, the second screw 122223, the second recessed hole 122224,
[0085] Cooling device 13,
[0086] Wave-shaped refrigeration coil 131, first connecting branch 1311, second connecting branch 1312, convex strip 1313, convex bump 1314,
[0087] Freezing body 132,
[0088] Radiator 133,
[0089] Base 1331, cavity 13311, connecting column 13312, abutting groove 13313,
[0090] Scale 1332, diversion hole 13321,
[0091] Side scales 1333,
[0092] Shell 1334,
[0093] Cutting liquid part 2,
[0094] Liquid cutting frame 21,
[0095] Carrying platform 22,
[0096] Hollow structure 221,
[0097] Platform 222,
[0098] Support part 224, plate 2241, third pulley 2242,
[0099] Baffle 225,
[0100] Liquid collecting tank 23, tank body 231, drain pipe 232, slope 233,
[0101] Transfer plate 24,
[0102] The receiving tray 25 , the clearance channel 251 , and the leak-proof gasket 252 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0103] The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the following examples.
[0104] Example 1.
[0105] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figure 1 As shown, a freezing dormant part 1 for freezing the frozen object by means of a freezing liquid and a liquid cutting part 2 for removing the freezing liquid attached to the surface of the frozen object are provided. The liquid cutting part 2 is movably assembled with the freezing dormant part 1.
[0106] The freezing part 1 is provided with a freezing body 11 , a motion component 12 for driving the frozen object to rise and fall and translate in the freezing body 11 , and a cooling device 13 . The motion component 12 and the cooling device 13 are respectively assembled on the freezing body 11 .
[0107] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the frozen object is placed inside the freezing part 1, and the freezing part 1 is cooled by the freezing liquid. The freezing liquid directly contacts the frozen object and quickly absorbs the heat of the freezing liquid, so that the freezing liquid is quickly cooled to a specified temperature. When the freezing is completed, the frozen object is placed in the cutting liquid part 2 to collect the freezing liquid attached to the surface of the frozen object.
[0108] The cryo-hibernation system uses a freezing liquid to rapidly freeze the frozen object at a low temperature and collects the freezing liquid attached to the surface of the frozen object after the freezing is completed.
[0109] Example 2.
[0110] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figures 2 to 7 As shown, other features are the same as those of Example 1, and also have the following features: the motion component 12 is provided with a lifting mechanism 121 for driving the frozen object to rise or fall and a translation mechanism 122 for driving the frozen object to move forward and backward, and the lifting mechanism 121 and the translation mechanism 122 are respectively assembled on the hibernation body 11.
[0111] The freezing and hibernation main body 11 is provided with a support plate 111, a freezing and hibernation frame 113 and an upper plate 114. The support plate 111 is transmission-assembled on the upper plate 114, and the upper plate 114 is fixedly assembled on the freezing and hibernation frame 113. The lifting mechanism 121 is assembled under the support plate 111, and the translation mechanism 122 is assembled on the support plate 111 and the upper plate 114.
[0112] The lifting mechanism 121 is provided with a lifting chain 1211, a lifting motor 1212, a transmission wheel 1213, a first rotating wheel 1214, a second rotating wheel 1215 and a third rotating wheel 1216. The lifting motor 1212 is fixedly assembled on the hibernation frame 113, and the transmission wheel 1213 is fixedly assembled with the transmission shaft of the lifting motor 1212. The first rotating wheel 1214, the second rotating wheel 1215 and the third rotating wheel 1216 are respectively assembled on the support plate 111, and the central axis of the first rotating wheel 1214 is parallel to the support plate 111, and the central axis of the second rotating wheel 1215, the central axis of the third rotating wheel 1216 and the central axis of the transmission wheel 1213 are all perpendicular to the support plate 111.
[0113] One end of the lifting chain 1211 is fixedly assembled on the transmission wheel 1213, and the other end of the lifting chain 1211 is wound around the third rotating wheel 1216, the second rotating wheel 1215 and the first rotating wheel 1214 in sequence. The other end of the lifting chain 1211 is detachably assembled with the storage frame 112 of the freezing hibernation body 11.
[0114] The translation mechanism 122 is provided with a hydraulic motor, a sliding rail 1221 and a movable rail 1222 matching the sliding rail 1221. The hydraulic motor is fixedly assembled on the hibernation frame 113, the sliding rail 1221 is fixedly assembled on the upper plate body 114, and the movable rail 1222 is fixedly assembled on the lower bottom edge of the support plate 111. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the support plate 111.
[0115] The sliding rail 1221 is provided with a sliding groove 12211, a sliding ball 12212 and a first pulley portion 12213. The sliding ball 12212 is embedded in two opposite inner side surfaces of the sliding groove 12211, and the first pulley portion 12213 is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove 12211.
[0116] The movable rail 1222 is provided with a movable groove 12221 and a second pulley portion 12222 . The movable groove 12221 is fixedly assembled to the lower bottom edge of the support plate 111 , and the second pulley portion 12222 is embedded in the movable groove 12221 .
[0117] The first pulley part 12213 is provided with a first pulley 122131, a first fixed plug shaft 122132 and a first screw 122133. The end of the first fixed plug shaft 122132 is embedded in the first recessed hole 122134 of the first pulley 122131, and the other end of the first fixed plug shaft 122132 is fixedly assembled in the sliding groove 12211 by the first screw 122133.
[0118] The second pulley part 12222 is provided with a second pulley 122221, a second fixed plug shaft 122222 and a second screw 122223, the end of the second fixed plug shaft 122222 is embedded in the second recessed hole 122224 of the second pulley 122221, and the other end of the second fixed plug shaft 122222 is fixedly assembled in the movable groove 12221 by the second screw 122223.
[0119] Two first fixed shafts 122132 and two first screws 122133 are respectively provided, and the two first fixed shafts 122132 and the two first screws 122133 are respectively assembled on both sides of the first pulley 122131.
[0120] Two second fixed insert shafts 122222 and two second screws 122223 are respectively provided, and the two second fixed insert shafts 122222 and the two second screws 122223 are respectively assembled on both sides of the second pulley 122221 .
[0121] The first fixed shaft 122132 of the present invention can prevent the first pulley 122131 from shifting during rotation, and the first screw 122133 can be used to disassemble the first fixed shaft 122132 and the first pulley 122131. The second fixed shaft 122222 has the same beneficial effects as the first fixed shaft 122132.
[0122] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the operator places the frozen items in the storage frame 112 outside the freezing part 1, activates the lifting mechanism 121 to raise the storage frame 112 to a position higher than the highest position of the freezing liquid receiving chamber 115; then activates the translation mechanism 122 to move the storage frame 112 to directly above the freezing liquid receiving chamber 115. Because the lifting motor 1212 cooperates with the translation mechanism 122 to rotate during the translation, the horizontal height of the storage frame 112 remains consistent during the translation process; when the storage frame 112 is directly above the freezing liquid receiving chamber 115, the translation mechanism 122 stops, and the lifting mechanism 121 lowers the storage frame 112 to the corresponding position, and the frozen items are cooled. After the cooling is completed, the lifting mechanism 121 raises the storage frame 112 until it is completely out of the freezing liquid receiving chamber 115, and the translation mechanism 122 is activated to move the storage frame 112. At the same time, the translation mechanism 122 rotates in coordination with the lifting motor 1212 to keep the horizontal height of the storage frame 112 consistent during the translation process. After the translation is in place, the lifting mechanism 121 lowers the storage frame 112 to an appropriate height. The staff places the storage frame 112 on the liquid cutting part 2 to collect the dripping freezing liquid. When the liquid cutting is completed, the frozen objects are taken out.
[0123] In this embodiment, the frozen objects are placed in or taken out of the freezing liquid holding chamber 115 through the lifting mechanism 121, and the frozen objects are translated from the outside of the freezing liquid holding chamber 115 to the top of the freezing liquid holding chamber 115 through the translation mechanism 122. The frozen objects can also be translated from the top of the freezing liquid holding chamber 115 to the outside, thereby entering the liquid cutting step, thereby reducing manpower input.
[0124] Example 3.
[0125] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figures 8 to 9 As shown, other features are the same as those of Example 2, and the cooling device 13 is further characterized in that the cooling device 13 is provided with a corrugated freezing coil 131, a freezing body 132 and a radiator 133, the inlet of the corrugated freezing coil 131 is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the freezing body 132, the outlet of the corrugated freezing coil 131 is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the freezing body 132, the radiator 133 is in contact with the corrugated freezing coil 131, and the radiator 133 and the freezing body 132 are respectively fixed to the hibernation body 11.
[0126] The corrugated refrigeration coil 131 is divided into a refrigeration section coil and a heat dissipation section coil. The refrigeration section coil is located inside the refrigeration liquid storage chamber of the hibernation body 11, and the heat dissipation section coil is located outside the refrigeration liquid storage chamber, and the heat dissipation section coil is in contact with the radiator 133.
[0127] The protrusion of the freezing section coil is defined as a freezing peak, the depression of the wavy freezing coil is defined as a freezing valley, the distance between any freezing peak and the adjacent freezing peak is defined as A, and the height between the freezing peak and the freezing valley is defined as B. 3cm≤A≤10cm, 3cm≤B≤10cm exists.
[0128] In this embodiment, both A and B are specifically 5 cm.
[0129] The diameter of the freezing section coil is defined as D, the diameter of the first connecting branch 1311 is defined as d1, and the diameter of the second connecting branch 1312 is defined as d2. 0.2 cm ≤ d1 ≤ 0.5 D, 0.2 cm ≤ d2 ≤ 0.5 D, and 0.4 cm ≤ D ≤ 2 cm exist. In this embodiment, d1 and d2 are specifically 0.3 cm, and D is specifically 1 cm.
[0130] It should be noted that the present invention has been verified through multiple experiments. When A and B are too large, the specific surface area is small and the heat transfer efficiency is relatively low. When A and B are too small, the difficulty of preparation increases. Therefore, the heat transfer efficiency of A and B is better within the range of 3cm to 10cm, and the preparation difficulty is relatively small.
[0131] Cooling device 13 is equipped with a first connecting branch 1311 and a second connecting branch 1312. The two ends of first connecting branch 1311 connect to the two sides of a single freezing peak, while the two ends of second connecting branch 1312 connect to the two sides of a single freezing valley. The planes of first connecting branch 1311 and second connecting branch 1312 intersect with the plane of the freezing coil. Second connecting branch 1312 is staggered with first connecting branch 1311.
[0132] The freeze-hibernation system increases the surface area of the coil in the freezing section, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency. Therefore, the freeze-hibernation system has the advantage of high freezing efficiency.
[0133] Example 4.
[0134] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figure 10 As shown, other features are the same as those of Example 3, and further have the following features: the outer surface of the freezing section coil is integrally connected with at least one of a ridge 1313 or a convex hull 1314. The outer surface of the freezing section coil of this embodiment is integrally connected with a ridge 1313 and a convex hull 1314.
[0135] The first connecting branch 1311 and the second connecting branch 1312 are used to increase the surface area for heat conduction. The ridges 1313 or bumps 1314 are used to increase the heat transfer surface without increasing the volume of the freezing section coil, the first connecting branch 1311 and the second connecting branch 1312.
[0136] Compared with Example 3, the freezing effect of this embodiment is better.
[0137] Example 5.
[0138] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figures 11 to 12 As shown, other features are the same as those of Example 4, with the following additional features: Radiator 133 is provided with a base 1331 and multiple scales 1332. Multiple scales 1332 are connected to the upper surface of base 1331 at equal intervals, and base 1331 abuts against the heat dissipation coil. The cross section of scale 1332 is serrated.
[0139] One side of the sawtooth surface is defined as a peak surface, and the other side as a valley surface. The peak angle of the peak surface is defined as α, and the valley angle of the valley surface is defined as β. There exists 60°≤α=β≤120°. In this embodiment, A and B are both specifically 100°.
[0140] The distance between two adjacent protrusions on the same side is defined as a, and there exists 3cm≤a≤10cm. The distance between the peak surface and the valley surface is defined as b, and there exists 3cm≤b≤10cm. In this embodiment, both a and b are specifically 5cm.
[0141] It should be noted that the present invention has been verified through multiple experiments. When α, β, a and b are too large, the specific surface area is small and therefore the heat dissipation efficiency is relatively low. When α, β, a and b are too small, the difficulty of preparation increases. Therefore, when a and b are both within the range of 3 cm to 10 cm, and α and β are both within the range of 60° to 120°, the heat dissipation efficiency is better and the preparation difficulty is less.
[0142] The peaks facing the same side are defined as the sunny side, and the other side is defined as the shady side. The radiator 133 is further provided with a plurality of side scales 1333 for heat dissipation, and the side scales 1333 are integrally connected to the sunny side.
[0143] The highest point of the side scale 1333 is flush with the highest point of the sun side. The scales 1332 are provided with guide holes 13321 for fluid to pass through. The guide holes 13321 provided on any scale 1332 are aligned with the guide holes 13321 of the adjacent scales 1332.
[0144] It should be noted that the side scales 1333 of the present invention can significantly increase the surface area of the heat sink 133. Furthermore, the side scales 1333 are integrally connected to the sun side, with their highest points flush with the highest points of the sun side. This reduces the volume of the heat sink 133 and facilitates assembly with adjacent scales 1332. The guide holes 13321 allow air or liquid to flow between the scales 1332, thereby improving heat dissipation.
[0145] The heat dissipation mechanism of this embodiment is that the heat dissipation section coil conducts heat through the contact with the base 1331, and the heat is then conducted outward through the scales 1332.
[0146] The cryo-hibernation system increases the surface area of the radiator 133 , thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0147] Example 6.
[0148] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figure 13 As shown, other features are the same as those of Example 5, with the following additional features: Radiator 133 is further provided with a housing 1334, which is seamlessly welded to the upper bottom surface of base 1331. A cooling chamber for holding cooling water is formed between housing 1334 and base 1331, and all scales 1332 are located in the cooling chamber; the cooling chamber is provided with a water inlet and outlet. Base 1331 is provided with abutment grooves 13313 that mate with the heat dissipation coil.
[0149] Compared with Example 4, the heat conduction efficiency between the base 1331 and the coil in this embodiment is higher.
[0150] Example 7.
[0151] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figure 14As shown, other features are the same as those of Example 5, except that: a cavity 13311 for accommodating a refrigerant and a connecting post 13312 for preventing the cavity 13311 from expanding are provided inside the base 1331. The connecting post 13312 is located in the cavity 13311, and the two ends of the connecting post 13312 are respectively fixed to the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the cavity 13311. The refrigerant is an organic solvent with a low boiling point, or water, such as alcohol, acetone, etc.
[0152] It should be noted that the cavity 13311 of the present invention is provided with a refrigerant injection port and an exhaust port.
[0153] The heat dissipation principle of this embodiment is that when the bottom surface of base 1331 is heated, the refrigerant changes from liquid to gas. The gaseous refrigerant contacts the other bottom surface of base 1331, where scales 1332 are mounted, and transfers heat. As a result, the refrigerant changes from gas to liquid and flows down through connecting pillars 13312. This transition between liquid and gas transfers heat. Connecting pillars 13312 prevent cavity 13311 from expanding and bursting when the refrigerant vaporizes.
[0154] Compared with Example 4, the heat conduction efficiency between the base 1331 and the coil in this embodiment is higher.
[0155] Example 8.
[0156] A cryo-hibernation system, such as Figures 15 to 17 As shown, other features are the same as those of Example 4, except that: the liquid cutting part 2 is provided with a liquid cutting frame 21, a supporting platform 22 for supporting the frozen objects, a liquid collecting tank 23 for collecting liquid refrigerant and a transfer plate 24, one side of the transfer plate 24 is hinged to the liquid cutting freezing and hibernation frame 113, and the other side of the transfer plate 24 is movably connected to the freezing and hibernation frame 113.
[0157] The function of the transfer plate 24 is to provide auxiliary support during the process of transferring the frozen objects from the freezing part 1 to the liquid cutting part 2, and at the same time to collect the frozen liquid during this process.
[0158] The liquid collecting tank 23 is fixedly assembled inside the liquid cutting frame 21, and the supporting platform 22 is fixedly assembled directly above the liquid cutting frame 21. The liquid collecting tank 23 is directly below the supporting platform 22. The supporting platform 22 is a hollow structure 221, and the hollow structure 221 is directly above the opening of the liquid collecting tank 23.
[0159] The supporting platform 22 is provided with a platform body 222 and a support portion 224 . The hollow structure 221 is located in the middle of the platform body 222 . The platform body 222 is fixedly assembled directly above the cutting frame 21 . The support portion 224 is fixedly assembled above the platform body 222 .
[0160] The support portion 224 is arranged parallel to the direction of movement of the frozen object entering the liquid cutting portion 2. It should be noted that the purpose of the support portion 224 of the present invention being arranged parallel to the direction of movement of the frozen object entering the liquid cutting portion 2 is that when a part of the frozen object enters the liquid cutting portion 2, the support portion 224 can support the frozen object.
[0161] The supporting portion 224 is provided with a plate body 2241 and a third pulley 2242 for reducing the friction generated when the frozen object enters the liquid cutting part 2 . The third pulley 2242 is movably embedded in the plate body 2241 .
[0162] The support platform 22 is also provided with a baffle 225 for preventing liquid from splashing. The baffle 225 is vertically mounted on two opposite sides of the platform 222. The liquid collecting tank 23 is provided with a tank body 231 and a drain pipe 232. The drain pipe 232 is located at the bottom of the tank body 231. The tank body 231 is fixedly mounted inside the frame.
[0163] The liquid collecting tank 23 is provided with a tank body 231 and a liquid drain pipe 232. The liquid drain pipe 232 is located at the lowest point of the tank body 231. The tank body 231 is composed of a plurality of inclined surfaces 233 seamlessly spliced together.
[0164] It should be noted that the projection of the drain pipe 232 of the present invention is located at any vertex corner of the opening. In other words, the trough 231 is not a right pyramid, but rather the drain pipe 232 is located at any vertex corner of the opening. When the projection of the drain pipe 232 is located at any vertex corner of the opening, the drain pipe 232 is close to the edge of the frame. This has the advantage of conveniently opening and closing the drain pipe 232 without requiring the operator to reach into the interior of the frame.
[0165] The liquid cutting portion 2 is further provided with a receiving tray 25 for collecting condensed water on the outer surface of the liquid collecting tank 23 . The receiving tray 25 is detachably assembled on the frame and is located below the liquid collecting tank 23 .
[0166] The receiving tray 25 is provided with a clearance channel 251 for the drain pipe 232 to pass through. A leak-proof gasket 252 is provided at the end of the clearance channel 251. The leak-proof gasket 252 is in seamless contact with the bottom surface of the trough body 231.
[0167] The function of the receiving pan 25 is that, because the temperature of the collecting tank 23 containing the refrigerant is much lower than the room temperature, a large amount of condensed water will adhere to the surface of the collecting tank 23. This condensed water will eventually flow to the ground, which can easily cause water accumulation or cause the operator to slip. Because the drain pipe 232 is long and needs to be opened frequently, the drain pipe 232 is passed through the clearance channel 251 during assembly, and a leak-proof gasket 252 is provided at the end of the clearance channel 251. The leak-proof gasket 252 is seamlessly connected to the bottom surface of the tank body 231, which can effectively drain the condensed water from the tank body 231 to the receiving pan 25. When the condensed water reaches a certain amount, the receiving pan 25 can be disassembled or directly absorbed with a cloth.
[0168] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: the liquid cutting part 2 is moved as a whole to a suitable position, and the transfer plate 24 is buckled to the corresponding moving-out position of the translation mechanism 122 of the freezing part 1. The frozen object that has been cooled by the freezing part 1 is placed on the top of the supporting platform 22. Due to the action of gravity, the liquid refrigerant attached to the surface of the frozen object will drip and be collected in the liquid collecting tank 23. After the liquid refrigerant on the surface of the frozen object is removed, it can be moved away. At the same time, the liquid collected in the liquid collecting tank 23 can also be discharged from the drain pipe 232220 for recovery or other purposes.
[0169] The freezing system can efficiently collect the refrigerant dripping from the surface of the frozen object. At the same time, the support part 224 can greatly reduce the friction generated when the frozen object enters the cutting part 2, and the drain pipe 232 is located at the lowest point of the trough body 231, so that the refrigerant inside the trough body 231 will easily flow into the drain pipe 232.
[0170] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cryotherapy system, characterized by: A freezing dormant part is provided for freezing the frozen object by using a freezing liquid, and a liquid cutting part is provided for removing the freezing liquid attached to the surface of the frozen object, and the liquid cutting part is movably assembled with the freezing dormant part; The freezing part is provided with a freezing body, a motion component for driving the frozen object to rise and fall and translate in the freezing body, and a cooling device, wherein the motion component and the cooling device are respectively assembled on the freezing body; The cooling device is provided with a corrugated refrigeration coil, a refrigeration body and a radiator, the inlet of the corrugated refrigeration coil is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the refrigeration body, the outlet of the corrugated refrigeration coil is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the refrigeration body, the radiator abuts against the corrugated refrigeration coil, and the radiator and the refrigeration body are respectively fixed to the hibernation body; The wavy refrigeration coil is divided into a refrigeration section coil and a heat dissipation section coil. The refrigeration section coil is located inside the refrigeration liquid storage chamber of the freezing main body, and the heat dissipation section coil is located outside the refrigeration liquid storage chamber, and the heat dissipation section coil is in contact with the radiator. The protrusions of the freezing coil are defined as freezing peaks, and the depressions of the wavy freezing coil are defined as freezing valleys. The distance between any freezing peak and the adjacent freezing peak is defined as A, and the height between the freezing peak and the freezing valley is defined as B, where both A and B are 5 cm. The cooling device is provided with a first connecting branch pipe and a second connecting branch pipe, wherein both ends of the first connecting branch pipe are respectively connected to both sides of the same freezing peak, and both ends of the second connecting branch pipe are respectively connected to both sides of the same freezing valley; The plane where the first connecting branch pipe is located and the plane where the second connecting branch pipe is located both intersect with the plane where the freezing section coil is located; The second connecting branch pipe and the first connecting branch pipe are arranged in a staggered manner; The outer surface of the freezing section coil is integrally connected with at least one of a convex strip or a convex bump; The radiator is provided with a base and a plurality of scales, the plurality of scales are connected to the upper surface of the base at equal distances, and the base is in contact with the heat dissipation section coil; The cross section of the scale is serrated; One side of the jagged surface is defined as the peak surface, and the other side is defined as the valley surface. The peak angle of the peak surface is defined as α, and the valley angle of the valley surface is defined as β. There exists 60°≤α=β≤120°; The peaks facing the same side are defined as the positive side, and the other side is defined as the negative side. The radiator is further provided with a plurality of side scales for heat dissipation, and the side scales are integrally connected to the positive side; The highest point of the side scales is flush with the highest point of the sun side; The scales are provided with guide holes for fluid to pass through; The guide holes provided on any scale are aligned with the guide holes on the adjacent scales.
2. The cryotherapy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion assembly is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the frozen object to rise or fall and a translation mechanism for driving the frozen object to move forward and backward, and the lifting mechanism and the translation mechanism are respectively assembled on the freezing main body; The freezing hibernation body is provided with a support plate, a freezing hibernation frame and an upper plate body. The support plate is transmission-assembled on the upper plate body, the upper plate body is fixedly assembled on the freezing hibernation frame body, the lifting mechanism is assembled below the support plate, and the translation mechanism is assembled on the support plate and the upper plate body.
3. The cryotherapy system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism is provided with a lifting chain, a lifting motor, a transmission wheel, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel and a third rotating wheel. The lifting motor is fixedly assembled on the freezing and hibernation frame. The transmission wheel is fixedly assembled with the transmission shaft of the lifting motor. The first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are respectively assembled on the support plate, and the central axis of the first rotating wheel is parallel to the support plate, and the central axis of the second rotating wheel, the central axis of the third rotating wheel and the central axis of the transmission wheel are all perpendicular to the support plate. One end of the lifting chain is fixedly assembled on the transmission wheel, and the other end of the lifting chain is wound around the third rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel in sequence, and the other end of the lifting chain is detachably assembled with the storage frame of the freezing and hibernation main body; The translation mechanism is provided with a hydraulic motor, a sliding rail and a movable rail matching the sliding rail. The hydraulic motor is fixedly assembled on the freezing frame, the sliding rail is fixedly assembled on the upper plate body, the movable rail is fixedly assembled on the lower bottom edge of the support plate, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the support plate. The sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding ball and a first pulley portion, the sliding ball is embedded in two opposite inner side surfaces of the sliding groove, and the first pulley portion is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove; The movable rail is provided with a movable groove and a second pulley portion, the movable groove is fixedly assembled on the lower bottom edge of the support plate, and the second pulley portion is embedded in the movable groove; The first pulley portion is provided with a first pulley, a first fixed plug-in shaft and a first screw, the end of the first fixed plug-in shaft is embedded in the first concave hole of the first pulley, and the other end of the first fixed plug-in shaft is fixedly assembled in the sliding groove by the first screw; The second pulley portion is provided with a second pulley, a second fixed plug-in shaft and a second screw, the end of the second fixed plug-in shaft is embedded in the second concave hole of the second pulley, and the other end of the second fixed plug-in shaft is fixedly assembled in the movable groove by the second screw; There are two first fixed plug shafts and two first screws, and the two first fixed plug shafts and the two first screws are respectively assembled on both sides of the first pulley; There are two second fixed plug shafts and two second screws respectively, and the two second fixed plug shafts and two second screws are respectively assembled on both sides of the second pulley.
4. The cryohypnosis system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The radiator is further provided with a shell, which is seamlessly welded to the upper bottom surface of the base, and a cooling cavity for accommodating cooling water is formed between the shell and the base, and all the scales are located in the cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; or The base is provided with a cavity for accommodating the refrigerant and a connecting column for preventing the cavity from expanding. The connecting column is located in the cavity, and both ends of the connecting column are fixed to the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the cavity respectively. The base is provided with an abutment groove matching the heat dissipation section coil.
5. The cryotherapy system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid cutting part is provided with a liquid cutting frame, a bearing platform for bearing frozen objects, a liquid collecting tank for collecting liquid refrigerant, and a transfer plate. One side of the transfer plate is hinged to the liquid cutting and freezing frame, and the other side of the transfer plate is movably buckled with the freezing frame. The liquid collecting tank is fixedly assembled inside the liquid cutting frame, the bearing platform is fixedly assembled just above the liquid cutting frame, and the liquid collecting tank is located just below the bearing platform. The supporting platform is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is located directly above the opening of the liquid collecting tank; The supporting platform is provided with a platform body and a supporting portion. The hollow structure is located in the middle of the platform body. The platform body is fixedly assembled right above the liquid cutting frame, and the supporting portion is fixedly assembled above the platform body.
6. The cryohypnosis system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support portion is arranged parallel to the direction of movement of the frozen object into the liquid cutting portion; The support portion is provided with a plate body and a third pulley for reducing the friction generated when the frozen object enters the liquid cutting portion, and the third pulley is movably embedded in the plate body; The supporting platform is also provided with a baffle for preventing liquid from splashing, and the baffle is vertically assembled on two opposite sides of the platform body; The liquid collecting tank is provided with a tank body and a liquid drain pipe, the liquid drain pipe is located at the lowest point of the tank body, and the tank body is fixedly assembled inside the frame body; The trough body is composed of a plurality of bevels joined together without gaps; The tank body is provided with an opening, and the drainage pipe is projected onto the plane where the opening is located, and the projection of the drainage pipe is located at any vertex angle of the opening; The liquid cutting part is also provided with a receiving tray for collecting condensed water on the outer surface of the liquid collecting tank. The receiving tray can be detachably assembled on the frame and is located below the liquid collecting tank. The receiving tray is provided with a clearance channel for the drainage pipe to pass through, and a leak-proof gasket is provided at the end of the clearance channel. The leak-proof gasket is in seamless contact with the bottom surface of the trough body.
Citation Information
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