10kV pole switch locking mechanism
By designing a locking mechanism including a fixed arm, a buckle, a transmission part and an adjustable lower baffle, the existing 10kV column upper switch operation is solved and the locking effect with high safety performance and applicability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011031043.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing 10kV column switch lacks an effective locking mechanism, which leads to unsafe operation, easily leads to misoperation, and is prone to rust or damage for a long time outdoor use.
A locking mechanism including a fixing arm, a buckle, a transmission part and an adjustable lower baffle is designed. By adjusting the rotating pin and the gear system, the application of through holes in different diameters is realized, and fixed with the switch body through the buckle to form a protective cover to prevent rainwater from entering.
It achieves a locking effect with high safety performance, prevents misoperation, extends the service life of the switch, avoids rust and damage, and is also suitable for switching devices of various models and widths.
Smart Images

Figure CN112309756B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage switches, and in particular to a 10KV pole-mounted switch locking mechanism. Background Art
[0002] At present, the overhead line distribution network switch equipment mainly involves pole switches such as pole load switches, pole circuit breakers, and disconnectors. The pole switches generally use spring operating mechanisms. One is an electric button-type opening and closing button, which is electrically operated by the switch device, and the other is a mechanical closing rod, which is manually opened and closed. The two switches are linked to each other. The closing rod of the pole switch is set on the side of one side of the switch box body. The staff is easy to touch the opening and closing buttons during operation. At the same time, since the mechanical closing rod has no locking mechanism, when the staff operates the opening and closing closing rod again, it is easy to cause misoperation. In addition, the existing pole switches need to be used outdoors for a long time, which is easy to cause the switches to rust or be damaged. There are many types of switches on the working poles, and the operation methods are also different. The staff needs to open and close according to the type of switch. When the staff operates, it is easy to cause the knife switch to be opened and closed in place, or misoperation; therefore, it is very necessary to provide a 10kV pole switch locking mechanism with protective effect, high safety performance, and good locking effect. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a 10kV pole switch locking mechanism with protective effect, high safety performance and good locking effect.
[0004] The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a 10kV pole switch locking mechanism, which includes a device body, fixed arm holes are provided on both sides of the device body, a fixing bolt A is provided on the device body, a fixing arm is provided in the fixed arm hole, a snap buckle is provided in the middle of the fixed arm, a protrusion is provided at one end of the fixed arm, the protrusion is provided in the fixed arm hole, a fixing part is provided at the other end of the fixed arm, the fixing part includes a left fixed plate, a right fixed plate and a transmission part, a left rack is provided on the left fixed plate, a right rack is provided on the right fixed plate, the other ends of the left rack and the right rack are provided in the transmission part, the left rack and the right rack are respectively meshed with gears, the gear is also connected with a rotating pin, the rotating pin is provided on the fixed arm, a support plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the device body, an upper baffle is provided on the upper part of the support plate, an upper sliding hole is provided in the middle of the upper baffle, a fixing bolt B is provided in the upper sliding hole, the fixing bolt B is provided on the lower baffle below, and the fixing bolt B is connected to the lower baffle by a thread.
[0005] There are two fixed arms, and the two fixed arms have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the device body.
[0006] The snap-fit buckle comprises a short side, a long side and a hinge axis. The short side and the long side are arranged in a U shape, and the hinge axis is arranged on the short side.
[0007] The upper baffle and the lower baffle are both arc-shaped structures, and the lower baffle is fixed to the upper baffle by a fixing bolt B. A limiting ring is arranged below the fixing bolt B, and the limiting ring is arranged on the lower side of the lower baffle.
[0008] The width of the protrusion is greater than the width at the exit of the fixing arm hole, so that the fixing arm can move in the fixing arm hole without falling off from the fixing arm hole.
[0009] A rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower baffle plate, and the width of the rubber pad is 5-10mm.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention arranges the fixing part in the through holes at both ends of the switch, and by adjusting the rotating pin, the rotating pin drives the gear to rotate, so that the rack and the left and right baffles move outward or inward, so that through holes of different diameters can be applied. At the same time, the snap buckle arranged on the fixed arm can be fixed to the switch body. First, the snap buckle is pulled up and is in a vertical state with the fixed arm. After the fixed arm and the switch body are installed, the snap buckle is lowered to keep the switch body and the fixed arm fixed. At the same time, the upper baffle and the lower baffle on the support plate are arranged in the middle of the device body, which can cover the rotating shaft of the opening device, effectively forming a protective cover, playing a role in preventing rainwater from entering, and preventing the switch rotating shaft from rusting and being difficult to operate. At the same time, the lower baffle is adjustable and can be applicable to a variety of switch devices of different models and widths. The rubber pad at the front end of the lower baffle can play a role in good contact sealing effect and increase friction. The present invention has the advantages of having a protective effect, high safety performance and good locking effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit buckle structure of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing part of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the device of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the upper baffle and the lower baffle of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower baffle of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the setting structure of the limit ring of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure, 1, device body, 2, fixed arm, 3, snap buckle, 4, fixing bolt A, 5, protrusion, 6, fixing part, 7, support plate, 8, upper baffle plate, 9, fixing bolt B, 10, short side, 11, hinge shaft, 12, long side, 13, transmission part, 14, left fixing plate, 15, right fixing plate, 16, left rack, 17, right rack, 18, left slide, 19, right slide, 20, gear, 21, fixing arm hole, 22, rotating pin, 23, lower baffle plate, 24, upper slide hole, 25, rubber pad, 26, thread, 27, and limit ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a 10kV pole switch locking mechanism comprises a device body 1, wherein both sides of the device body 1 are provided with fixed arm holes 21, the device body 1 is provided with a fixing bolt A4, a fixed arm 2 is provided in the fixed arm hole 21, a snap buckle 3 is provided in the middle of the fixed arm 2, a protrusion 5 is provided at one end of the fixed arm 2, the protrusion 5 is provided in the fixed arm hole 21, a fixing part 6 is provided at the other end of the fixed arm 2, the fixing part 6 comprises a left fixing plate 14, a right fixing plate 15 and a transmission part 13, a left rack 16 is provided on the left fixing plate 14, and a right fixing plate 15 is provided on the right fixing plate 15 There is a right rack 17, and the other ends of the left rack 16 and the right rack 17 are arranged in the transmission part 13. The left rack 16 and the right rack 17 are respectively meshed with the gear 20, and the gear 20 is also connected with the rotating pin 22. The rotating pin 22 is arranged on the fixed arm 2. A support plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the device body 1, and an upper baffle plate 8 is arranged on the upper part of the support plate 7. An upper sliding hole 24 is arranged in the middle of the upper baffle plate 8. A fixing bolt B9 is arranged in the upper sliding hole 24. The fixing bolt B9 is arranged on the lower baffle plate 23 below, and the fixing bolt B9 is connected to the lower baffle plate 23 by threads.
[0023] When in use, by adjusting the rotating pin 22, the rotating pin 22 drives the gear 20 to rotate, so that the rack and the left and right baffles move outward or inward, so that through holes of different diameters can be applied. At the same time, the snap buckle 3 arranged on the fixed arm 2 can be fixed to the switch body. First, the snap buckle 3 is pulled up to be vertical to the fixed arm 2. After the fixed arm 2 and the switch body are installed, the snap buckle 3 is put down to keep the switch body and the fixed arm 2 fixed. At the same time, the upper baffle 8 and the lower baffle 23 on the support plate 7 are arranged in the middle of the device body 1, which can be shielded above the rotating shaft of the opening device, effectively forming a protective cover, playing a role in preventing rainwater from entering, and preventing the switch rotating shaft from rusting and being difficult to operate. At the same time, the lower baffle 23 is adjustable and can be applicable to a variety of switch devices of different models and widths. The rubber pad 25 at the front end of the lower baffle 23 can play a role in good contact sealing effect and increase friction. The present invention has the advantages of having a protective effect, high safety performance and good locking effect.
[0024] Example 2
[0025] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a 10kV pole switch locking mechanism comprises a device body 1, wherein both sides of the device body 1 are provided with fixed arm holes 21, the device body 1 is provided with a fixing bolt A4, a fixed arm 2 is provided in the fixed arm hole 21, a snap buckle 3 is provided in the middle of the fixed arm 2, a protrusion 5 is provided at one end of the fixed arm 2, the protrusion 5 is provided in the fixed arm hole 21, a fixing part 6 is provided at the other end of the fixed arm 2, the fixing part 6 comprises a left fixing plate 14, a right fixing plate 15 and a transmission part 13, a left rack 16 is provided on the left fixing plate 14, and a right fixing plate 15 is provided on the right fixing plate 15 There is a right rack 17, and the other ends of the left rack 16 and the right rack 17 are arranged in the transmission part 13. The left rack 16 and the right rack 17 are respectively meshed with the gear 20, and the gear 20 is also connected with the rotating pin 22. The rotating pin 22 is arranged on the fixed arm 2. A support plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the device body 1, and an upper baffle plate 8 is arranged on the upper part of the support plate 7. An upper sliding hole 24 is arranged in the middle of the upper baffle plate 8. A fixing bolt B9 is arranged in the upper sliding hole 24. The fixing bolt B9 is arranged on the lower baffle plate 23 below, and the fixing bolt B9 is connected to the lower baffle plate 23 by threads.
[0026] There are two fixed arms 2, and the two fixed arms 2 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the device body 1. The snap buckle 3 includes a short side 10, a long side 12 and a hinge shaft 11. The short side 10 and the long side 12 are U-shaped, and the hinge shaft 11 is arranged on the short side 10. The upper baffle 8 and the lower baffle 23 are both arc-shaped structures, and the lower baffle 23 is fixed to the upper baffle 8 by a fixing bolt B9. A limiting ring 27 is arranged below the fixing bolt B9, and the limiting ring 27 is arranged on the lower side of the lower baffle 23. The width of the protrusion 5 is greater than the width at the exit of the fixed arm hole 21, so that the fixed arm 2 can move in the fixed arm hole 21 without falling off from the fixed arm hole 21. A rubber pad 25 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower baffle 23, and the width of the rubber pad 25 is 5-10mm.
[0027] When in use, by adjusting the rotating pin 22, the rotating pin 22 drives the gear 20 to rotate, so that the rack and the left and right baffles move outward or inward, so that through holes of different diameters can be applied. At the same time, the snap buckle 3 arranged on the fixed arm 2 can be fixed to the switch body. First, the snap buckle 3 is pulled up to be vertical to the fixed arm 2. After the fixed arm 2 and the switch body are installed, the snap buckle 3 is put down to keep the switch body and the fixed arm 2 fixed. At the same time, the upper baffle 8 and the lower baffle 23 on the support plate 7 are arranged in the middle of the device body 1, which can be shielded above the rotating shaft of the opening device, effectively forming a protective cover, playing a role in preventing rainwater from entering, and preventing the switch rotating shaft from rusting and being difficult to operate. At the same time, the lower baffle 23 is adjustable and can be applicable to a variety of switch devices of different models and widths. The rubber pad 25 at the front end of the lower baffle 23 can play a role in good contact sealing effect and increase friction. The present invention has the advantages of having a protective effect, high safety performance and good locking effect.
Claims
1. 10kV pole switch locking mechanism, which includes a device body, characterized in that: The device body is provided with fixing arm holes on both sides, and a fixing bolt A is provided on the device body, a fixing arm is provided in the fixing arm hole, a snap buckle is provided in the middle of the fixing arm, a protrusion is provided at one end of the fixing arm, the protrusion is arranged in the fixing arm hole, and a fixing part is provided at the other end of the fixing arm, and the fixing part comprises a left fixing plate, a right fixing plate and a transmission part, a left rack is provided on the left fixing plate, a right rack is provided on the right fixing plate, the other ends of the left rack and the right rack are arranged in the transmission part, the left rack and the right rack are respectively meshed with the gear, and the gear is also connected with a rotating pin, and the rotating pin is arranged on the fixing arm, a supporting plate is fixedly provided at the middle part of the device body, an upper baffle is provided at the upper part of the supporting plate, an upper sliding hole is provided in the middle of the upper baffle, and a fixing bolt B is provided in the upper sliding hole, and the fixing bolt B is arranged on the lower baffle below, and the fixing bolt B is connected to the lower baffle by threading; When in use, by adjusting the rotating pin, the rotating pin drives the gear to rotate, so that the rack and the left and right baffles move outward or inward, so that through holes of different diameters can be applied. At the same time, the snap buckle arranged on the fixed arm can be fixed to the switch body. First, the snap buckle is pulled up and is vertical to the fixed arm. After the fixed arm and the switch body are installed, the snap buckle is lowered to keep the switch body and the fixed arm fixed. At the same time, the upper baffle and the lower baffle on the support plate are arranged in the middle of the device body, which can cover the rotating shaft of the opening device, effectively forming a protective cover to prevent rainwater from entering and prevent the switch rotating shaft from rusting and being difficult to operate. At the same time, the lower baffle is adjustable and can be applicable to a variety of switch devices of different models and widths. The rubber pad at the front end of the lower baffle can achieve a good contact sealing effect and increase the friction.
2. The 10kV pole switch locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing arms is two, and the two fixing arms have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the device body.
3. The 10kV pole switch locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap buckle comprises a short side, a long side and a hinge axis. The short side and the long side are arranged in a U shape, and the hinge axis is arranged on the short side.
4. The 10kV pole switch locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper baffle and the lower baffle are both arc-shaped structures, and the lower baffle is fixed to the upper baffle by a fixing bolt B. A limiting ring is arranged below the fixing bolt B, and the limiting ring is arranged on the lower side of the lower baffle.
5. The 10kV pole switch locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the protrusion is greater than the width at the exit of the fixing arm hole, so that the fixing arm can move in the fixing arm hole without falling off from the fixing arm hole.
6. The 10kV pole switch locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower baffle, and the width of the rubber pad is 5-10 mm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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