Multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit
Through the modularly designed multi-functional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit, the problems of incomplete equipment and messy layout in the existing first aid kit are solved, and the items in the first aid kit are orderly, space saving and efficient first aid in the field are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011349108.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The first aid equipment stored in the existing first aid kit is incomplete and the layout is messy, which is not conducive to the first aid training of medical staff and the first aid of field wounded personnel.
A multi-functional high-altitude suspension rescue special first aid kit is designed, adopting a modular design, including splint module, bandage module, hemostasis bandage module, trauma bandage module, burn first aid module, hemostasis module, ventilation and pneumothoracic device module, auxiliary tool module and pain relief Anti-infection instrument modules, each module can be detached and installed independently, with reasonable structure and a modular layout for quick identification and use.
The items in the first aid kit are orderly and space-saving, making it convenient for medical staff to conduct first aid training and efficient first aid in the field, covering the basic skills of self-rescue and mutual rescue, with a small and convenient appearance and strong adaptability.
Smart Images
Figure CN112336524B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a first aid kit for medical use, in particular to a multifunctional first aid kit specially used for high-altitude suspension rescue. Background Art
[0002] Generally speaking, the situation in field rescue areas is relatively complicated. Helicopter rescue is the most effective emergency rescue in field rescue. It can reach the operation site that is inaccessible by water or land more quickly, and implement search and rescue, material transportation, air command and other tasks.
[0003] However, since safety, equipment, water supply, electricity supply and transportation are difficult to guarantee in the wild environment, the entire treatment process of a wounded person must be separated in time and distance, and carried out in stages by many rescue institutions deployed from front to back, and ensure mutual connection and inheritance.
[0004] In order to ensure the quality of "tiered treatment", the treatment tasks and medical scope of each level must be clearly defined, and unified treatment principles must be followed to maintain the continuity and integrity of the treatment work. In addition to the first aid provided by medical and health personnel to field workers, "self-rescue and mutual rescue" among field workers should also be widely carried out, the main contents of which include first aid techniques such as bandaging, hemostasis, fixation, anti-suffocation and transportation.
[0005] There are various first aid kits on the market, such as a first aid kit disclosed in application number 201510453896.3; a practical first aid kit disclosed in application number 201610656560.1; a single-soldier first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810157704.8; a combat lifesaver first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810672722.X; a combat position first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810709719.0; a single-soldier first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810886312.5; and a first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810157704.8. A field first aid kit disclosed in Application No. 21041430.8; a first aid kit disclosed in Application No. 201910198164.2; a waterproof first aid kit disclosed in Application No. 201910405476.6; a bucket-type first aid kit disclosed in Application No. 201920111660.5; a clearly divided first aid kit disclosed in Application No. 201920122989.1; a first aid kit disclosed in Application No. 201920373946.0; a new type of first aid kit disclosed in Application No. 201920539725.6.
[0006] In the prior art, there are only a few types of first aid equipment stored in the first aid kit. The first aid equipment in the first aid kit is not comprehensive, and the layout is various and messy, which is not conducive to the medical staff's routine first aid training, and is even more unfavorable for the medical staff to first aid the wounded in the field. Summary of the invention
[0007] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional high-altitude hanging rescue special first aid kit which has comprehensive items and reasonable layout, which is beneficial for medical staff to conduct first aid training in daily life and to provide first aid to wounded people on site by medical staff.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] A multifunctional first aid kit for high-altitude suspended rescue, comprising a first aid kit left side body, a first aid kit right side body and a first aid kit bottom side body, wherein the left and right sides of the first aid kit bottom side body are respectively connected to the bottom of the first aid kit left side body and the bottom of the first aid kit right side body;
[0010] The inner side surface of the left side body of the first aid kit is provided with a detachable splint module, a dressing module and a hemostatic bandage module; the inner side surface of the right side body of the first aid kit is provided with a detachable trauma bandage module, a burn first aid module, a hemostatic module and a ventilation and pneumothorax device module; the inner side surface of the bottom side body of the first aid kit is provided with a detachable auxiliary tool module and / or analgesic and anti-infection device module.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the front and rear sides and the top surface of the left and right bodies of the first aid kit are respectively connected by buckles; buckles for hanging are respectively provided on the top surfaces of the left and right bodies of the first aid kit.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the splint module includes a splint module bag, an eye mask, a roll-up splint and a joint pad, wherein the eye mask, the roll-up splint and the joint pad are installed in the splint module bag, and the splint module bag is adhered to the inner side of the left side of the first aid kit by Velcro.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bandaging module includes a bandaging module bag and a first aid bandaging bag, the first aid bandaging bag is installed in the bandaging module bag, and the bandaging module bag is adhered to the inner side surface of the left side of the first aid bag through Velcro; the hemostatic bandage module includes a hemostatic bandage module bag and a first aid hemostatic bandage, the first aid hemostatic bandage is installed in the hemostatic bandage module bag, and the hemostatic bandage module bag is adhered to the inner side surface of the left side of the first aid bag through Velcro.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the trauma bandage module includes a trauma bandage module package and a first-aid trauma bandage, the first-aid trauma bandage is installed in the trauma bandage module package, and the trauma bandage module package is bonded to the inner side of the right side of the first-aid package through Velcro; the burn first-aid module includes a burn first-aid module package, a burn first-aid kit and a compressed curve gauze, the burn first-aid kit and the compressed curve gauze are installed in the burn first-aid module package, and the burn first-aid module package is bonded to the inner side of the right side of the first-aid package through Velcro.
[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the hemostatic module includes a hemostatic module package, a spin-type tourniquet and a hemostatic drug, the spin-type tourniquet and the hemostatic drug are installed in the hemostatic module package, and the hemostatic module package is adhered to the inner side of the right side of the first aid kit by Velcro.
[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module includes an instrument module package, a nasopharyngeal ventilation tube and a thoracentesis needle, the nasopharyngeal ventilation tube and the thoracentesis needle are installed in the instrument module package, and the instrument module package is adhered to the inner side of the right side of the first aid kit by Velcro.
[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the auxiliary tool module includes a tool module base pad, scissors, a flashlight, a marker pen and medical gloves; the tool module base pad is attached to the inner side of the bottom surface of the first aid kit by Velcro, and the upper surface of the tool module base pad is provided with a tool fixing elastic band I, a tool fixing elastic band II, a tool fixing elastic band III and a tool fixing elastic band IV, the tool fixing elastic band I, the tool fixing elastic band II, the tool fixing elastic band III and the tool fixing elastic band IV are arranged parallel to each other, and the tool fixing elastic band I and the tool fixing elastic band II are respectively attached to the tool module base pad. A scissors clamping position and a flashlight clamping position are set between the upper surfaces of the tool module and the pad, and a marker pen clamping position and a medical glove clamping position are set between the tool fixing elastic band III and the tool fixing elastic band IV and the upper surface of the tool module bottom pad respectively; the scissors are clamped in the scissors clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band I and the tool fixing elastic band II, the flashlight is clamped in the flashlight clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band I and the tool fixing elastic band II, the marker pen is clamped in the marker pen clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band III and the tool fixing elastic band IV, and the medical gloves are clamped in the medical glove clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band III and the tool fixing elastic band IV.
[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the analgesic and anti-infection device module includes a device module base pad, a pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag, an infusion catheter and a hemostatic tape; the device module base pad is attached to the inner side of the bottom body of the first aid kit by Velcro, and the device module base pad is provided with elastic elastic band I, elastic elastic band II, elastic elastic band III and elastic elastic band IV, and the elastic elastic band I, elastic elastic band II, elastic elastic band III and elastic elastic band IV are arranged in parallel with each other, and the elastic elastic band I and elastic elastic band II are both in contact with the device An infusion bag holder and a hemostatic tape holder are arranged between the upper surfaces of the module base pads, and an infusion bag holder and an infusion catheter holder are arranged between the elastic elastic band III and the elastic elastic band IV and the upper surface of the instrument module base pads. The pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag is stuck in the infusion bag holder under the elastic elastic band I, the elastic elastic band II, the elastic elastic band III and the elastic elastic band IV, the hemostatic tape is stuck in the hemostatic tape holder under the elastic elastic band I and the elastic elastic band II, and the infusion catheter is stuck in the infusion catheter holder under the elastic elastic band III and the elastic elastic band IV.
[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention, the clamping plate module also includes a clamping mechanism, which includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a central shaft and a rotating sleeve; a circle of grooves I is arranged on the outer circle of the middle part of the central shaft along the circumferential direction, and a circle of grooves II is arranged on the middle part of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve along the circumferential direction, and the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve gradually increases from the two ends of the groove II to the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve respectively, and the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the central shaft, and the two ends of the central shaft extend out of the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve respectively, and the groove II in the middle part of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve corresponds to the groove I in the middle part of the outer wall of the central shaft and forms a steel ball rolling groove, and balls are arranged in the steel ball rolling groove, and the rotating sleeve Rotating with the central axis through a ball bearing; the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic material, one end of the first clamping arm is fixed to one end of the central axis, one end of the second clamping arm is fixed to the rotating sleeve and close to one end of the first clamping arm, a magnet is arranged on the other end of the first clamping arm, an electromagnetic suction cup is arranged on the other end of the second clamping arm, the inner concave surfaces of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are both facing the axis of the central axis, and the magnet corresponds to the electromagnetic suction cup; a battery is installed in the rotating sleeve, the battery is connected to the electromagnetic suction cup through a wire, a switch is arranged on the rotating sleeve, and the switch is connected in series to the wire.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:
[0021] 1. The first aid kit includes a splint module, a dressing module, a hemostatic bandage module, a trauma bandage module, a burn first aid module, a hemostatic module, a ventilation and pneumothorax device module, an auxiliary tool module and / or an analgesic and anti-infective device module. Each module can be selected in the field according to the first aid needs. Each independent module can be installed and placed flexibly, quickly and independently without interfering with each other. After the first aid kit is unfolded, the modules in the first aid kit and the hemostatic, dressing, auxiliary tools, ventilation and pneumothorax devices, analgesic and anti-infective devices and fixation devices in the modules and their distribution are clear at a glance.
[0022] 2. The first aid items, tools and equipment in the first aid kit are presented in a modular form, which is well-organized and space-saving, minimizing the size of the first aid kit. The upper surface of each first aid item, tool and equipment can be set with a corresponding name label to facilitate recording the name of each first aid item, tool and equipment, which is beneficial for medical staff to conduct first aid training in daily life and for medical staff to provide efficient first aid to the wounded on site.
[0023] 3. The special first aid kit contains all the equipment required by medical staff for basic self-rescue and mutual rescue skills such as hemostasis, airway management, respiratory support, bandaging, fixation, etc. (covering types and first aid equipment such as hemostasis, bandaging, fixation, ventilation, analgesia and anti-infection, pneumothorax treatment, etc.). Various equipment are packaged and placed in technical modules, classified and divided into zones, and the contents are classified and loaded into the modules according to the zones.
[0024] 4. The appearance adopts a buckle design, which is convenient for quick deployment and use; it is equipped with a buckle ring, which makes it convenient to hang it directly on the hook in the helicopter cabin for use.
[0025] 5. The emergency kit is small and light, reasonably divided, easy to use, and highly adaptable to location. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit after it is unfolded;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit after it is unfolded;
[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the analgesic and anti-infection device module;
[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 3 ;
[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 4 ;
[0034] Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the central axis;
[0035] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating sleeve;
[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the central shaft and the rotating sleeve.
[0037] In the figure: 1—left side of the first aid kit; 2—right side of the first aid kit; 3—bottom side of the first aid kit; 4—buckle; 5—buckle; 6—splint module bag; 7—eye mask; 8—roll-up splint; 9—joint pad; 10—bandage module bag; 11—first aid kit bandage; 12—hemostatic bandage module bag; 13—first aid hemostatic bandage; 14—trauma bandage module bag; 15—first aid trauma bandage; 16—burn first aid module bag; 17—burn first aid kit; 18—compressed curved gauze; 19—hemostatic module bag; 20—spin-type tourniquet; 21—hemostatic medicine; 22—instrument module bag; 23—nasopharyngeal ventilation tube; 24—thoracentesis needle; 25—tool module bottom pad; 26—scissors; 27—flashlight; 28—marker pen; 29—medical Gloves; 30—tool fixing elastic band I; 31—tool fixing elastic band II; 32—tool fixing elastic band III; 34—tool fixing elastic band IV; 35—pre-filled mixer infusion bag; 36—infusion catheter; 37—hemostatic tape; 38—instrument module base pad; 39—elastic elastic band I; 40—elastic elastic band II; 41—elastic elastic band III; 42—elastic elastic band IV 43—shoulder strap; 44—adhesive layer I; 45—adhesive layer II; 46—first clamping arm; 47—second clamping arm; 48—central axis; 49—rotating sleeve; 50—groove I; 51—groove II; 52—ball; 53—magnet; 54—electromagnetic suction cup; 55—battery; 56—switch; 57—clamping mechanism; 58—limb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue special first aid kit includes a first aid kit left body 1, a first aid kit right body 2 and a first aid kit bottom body 3, and the left and right sides of the first aid kit bottom body 3 are respectively connected to the bottom of the first aid kit left body 1 and the bottom of the first aid kit right body 2. A detachable splint module, a dressing module and a hemostatic bandage module are arranged on the inner side of the first aid kit left body 1; a detachable trauma bandage module, a burn first aid module, a hemostatic module and a ventilation and pneumothorax device module are arranged on the inner side of the first aid kit right body 2; and a detachable auxiliary tool module and / or analgesic and anti-infection device module are arranged on the inner side of the first aid kit bottom body 3. The first aid kit includes a splint module, a dressing module, a hemostatic bandage module, a trauma bandage module, a burn first aid module, a hemostasis module, a ventilation and pneumothorax device module, an auxiliary tool module and / or an analgesic and anti-infection device module. Each module can be selected in the field according to the first aid needs. Each independent module can be flexibly, quickly and independently installed and placed without interfering with each other. After the first aid kit is unfolded, the modules in the first aid kit and the hemostasis, bandage, auxiliary tools, ventilation and pneumothorax devices, analgesic and anti-infection devices and fixation devices in the modules and their distribution are clear at a glance. This special first aid kit for high-altitude suspension rescue has the characteristics of strong pertinence and simple operation, and meets the various needs of on-site first aid for rescued personnel within the effective flight radius of the helicopter. In order to prevent personnel from being attacked by poison gas in the field, a gas mask module can also be set in the first aid kit.
[0040] The front and rear sides and the top surface of the left side body 1 and the right side body 2 of the first aid kit are connected by buckles 4 respectively. Figure 1 As shown, the appearance adopts a buckle design, which is convenient for quick deployment and use. Buckles 5 for hanging are respectively provided on the top surfaces of the left side body 1 and the right side body 2 of the first aid kit. Figure 1 As shown, it is equipped with a buckle ring 5, which is convenient for directly hanging it on a hook in the helicopter cabin for standby use. At the same time, a strap 43 is arranged on the left or right side of the high-altitude hanging rescue special first aid kit, which is convenient for carrying it on the back during rescue, freeing both hands, and improving the ground arrival speed of rescue personnel.
[0041] Among them, the splint module includes a splint module bag 6, an eye mask 7, a roll-up splint 8 and a joint pad 9. The eye mask 7, the roll-up splint 8 and the joint pad 9 are installed in the splint module bag 6. The splint module bag 6 is bonded to the inner side of the left body 1 of the first aid kit through Velcro. The bandage module includes a bandage module bag 10 and a first aid bandage bag 11. The first aid bandage bag 11 is installed in the bandage module bag 10. The bandage module bag 10 is bonded to the inner side of the left body 1 of the first aid kit through Velcro; the hemostatic bandage module includes a hemostatic bandage module bag 12 and a first aid hemostatic bandage 13. The first aid hemostatic bandage 13 is installed in the hemostatic bandage module bag 12. The hemostatic bandage module bag 12 is bonded to the inner side of the left body 1 of the first aid kit through Velcro. In this embodiment, an adhesive layer Ⅰ44 is provided on the inner side of the left body 1 of the first aid kit, such as Figure 3 As shown, the splint module package 6, the dressing module package 10, and the hemostatic bandage module package 12 are all bonded to the adhesive layer I 44 on the inner side surface of the left side body 1 of the first aid kit through the adhesive layer arranged at the bottom thereof.
[0042] Among them, the trauma bandage module includes a trauma bandage module package 14 and an emergency trauma bandage 15, the emergency trauma bandage 15 is installed in the trauma bandage module package 14, and the trauma bandage module package 14 is bonded to the inner side of the right side body 2 of the first aid kit through Velcro. The burn first aid module includes a burn first aid module package 16, a burn first aid kit 17 and a compressed curve gauze 18, the burn first aid kit 17 and the compressed curve gauze 18 are installed in the burn first aid module package 16, and the burn first aid module package 16 is bonded to the inner side of the right side body 2 of the first aid kit through Velcro. The hemostasis module includes a hemostasis module package 19, a rotary tourniquet 20 and a hemostatic drug 21, the rotary tourniquet 20 and the hemostatic drug 21 are installed in the hemostasis module package 19, and the hemostasis module package 19 is bonded to the inner side of the right side body 2 of the first aid kit through Velcro. The ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module includes an instrument module package 22, a nasopharyngeal ventilation tube 23 and a thoracentesis needle 24. The nasopharyngeal ventilation tube 23 and the thoracentesis needle 24 are installed in the instrument module package 22. The instrument module package 22 is adhered to the inner side of the right side body 2 of the first aid kit by Velcro. In this embodiment, an adhesive layer II 45 is provided on the inner side of the right side body 2 of the first aid kit. Figure 3 As shown, the wound bandage module package 14, the burn first aid module package 16, the hemostasis module package 19 and the instrument module package 22 are all bonded to the adhesive layer II 45 on the inner side of the right side body 2 of the first aid package through the adhesive layer arranged at the bottom thereof.
[0043] The auxiliary tool module includes a tool module base pad 25, scissors 26, a flashlight 27, a marker 28 and medical gloves 29. The tool module base pad 25 is attached to the inner side of the first aid kit bottom body 3 by Velcro, and the upper surface of the tool module base pad 25 is provided with a tool fixing elastic band I 30, a tool fixing elastic band II 31, a tool fixing elastic band III 32 and a tool fixing elastic band IV 34, and the tool fixing elastic band I 30, the tool fixing elastic band II 31, the tool fixing elastic band III 32 and the tool fixing elastic band IV 34 are arranged parallel to each other, and the tool fixing elastic band I 30 and the tool fixing elastic band II 31 are respectively provided with a scissors clamping position and a flashlight clamping position between the upper surface of the tool module base pad 25, and the tool fixing elastic band I 30 and the tool fixing elastic band II 31 are respectively provided with a scissors clamping position and a flashlight clamping position. The tool module base pad 25 has a marker pen holder and a medical glove holder between the tool belt III 32 and the tool fixing elastic belt IV 34 and the upper surface thereof; the scissors 26 are stuck in the scissors holder under the tool fixing elastic belt I 30 and the tool fixing elastic belt II 31, the flashlight 27 is stuck in the flashlight holder under the tool fixing elastic belt I 30 and the tool fixing elastic belt II 31, the marker pen 28 is stuck in the marker pen holder under the tool fixing elastic belt III 32 and the tool fixing elastic belt IV 34, and the medical glove 29 is stuck in the medical glove holder under the tool fixing elastic belt III 32 and the tool fixing elastic belt IV 34. The tool module base pad 25 can be bonded to the bonding layer provided on the inner side of the first aid kit bottom body 3 through the bonding layer provided on the bottom thereof.
[0044] The analgesic and anti-infective device module includes a device module base pad 38, a pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag 35, an infusion catheter 36 and a hemostatic tape 37. Figure 4 The instrument module bottom pad 38 is attached to the inner side of the first aid kit bottom body 3 by Velcro, and the instrument module bottom pad 38 is provided with elastic elastic band I 39, elastic elastic band II 40, elastic elastic band III 41 and elastic elastic band IV 42, and the elastic elastic band I 39, elastic elastic band II 40, elastic elastic band III 41 and elastic elastic band IV 42 are arranged parallel to each other, and an infusion bag clamping position and a hemostatic tape clamping position are arranged between the elastic elastic band I 39 and the elastic elastic band II 40 and the upper surface of the instrument module bottom pad 38, and the elastic elastic band I 39, elastic elastic band II 40, elastic elastic band III 41 and elastic elastic band IV 42 are arranged parallel to each other. The infusion bag clamping position and the infusion catheter clamping position are arranged between the tight belt III 41 and the elastic elastic belt IV 42 and the upper surface of the instrument module bottom pad 38. The pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag 35 is clamped in the infusion bag clamping position under the elastic elastic belt I 39, the elastic elastic belt II 40, the elastic elastic belt III 41 and the elastic elastic belt IV 42. The hemostatic tape 37 is clamped in the hemostatic tape clamping position under the elastic elastic belt I 39 and the elastic elastic belt II 40. The infusion catheter 36 is clamped in the infusion catheter clamping position under the elastic elastic belt III 41 and the elastic elastic belt IV 42. The instrument module bottom pad 38 can be bonded to the adhesive layer arranged on the inner side of the first aid kit bottom body 3 through the adhesive layer arranged at the bottom thereof.
[0045] Corresponding name labels can be set on the upper surface of each first aid item, tool and instrument to facilitate recording the name of each first aid item, tool and instrument, which is beneficial for medical staff to conduct first aid training in daily life and to provide efficient first aid to the wounded in the field. For example, an eye mask font label, a roll splint font label and a joint pad font label are respectively set on the splint module package 6 corresponding to the eye mask 7, the roll splint 8 and the joint pad 9; a first aid bag font label is set on the dressing module package 10 corresponding to the first aid bag 11; a first aid hemostatic bandage font label is set on the hemostatic bandage module package 12 corresponding to the first aid hemostatic bandage 13; a first aid trauma bandage font label is set on the trauma bandage module package 14 corresponding to the first aid trauma bandage 15; a burn first aid kit font label and a compression curve gauze font label are respectively set on the burn first aid module package 16 corresponding to the burn first aid kit 17 and the compression curve gauze 18; a spin-type tourniquet font label and a hemostatic drug font label are respectively set on the hemostatic module package 19 corresponding to the spin-type tourniquet 20 and the hemostatic drug 21; a nasopharyngeal ventilation tube 23 and a thoracentesis needle 24 are respectively set on the instrument module package 22. Ventilation tube font label and thoracentesis needle font label, scissors font label and flashlight font label are respectively set on the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band Ⅰ30 and the tool fixing elastic band Ⅱ31 corresponding to the scissors clamping position and the flashlight clamping position, marker pen font label and medical glove font label are respectively set on the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band Ⅲ32 and the tool fixing elastic band Ⅳ34 corresponding to the marker pen clamping position and the medical glove clamping position, pre-installed mixed drug infusion bag font labels are respectively set on the upper surfaces of the elastic elastic band Ⅰ39, elastic elastic band Ⅱ40, elastic elastic band Ⅲ41 and elastic elastic band Ⅳ42 corresponding to the infusion bag clamping position, hemostatic tape font labels are respectively set on the upper surfaces of the elastic elastic band Ⅰ39 and the elastic elastic band Ⅱ40 corresponding to the hemostatic tape clamping position, and infusion catheter font labels are respectively set on the upper surfaces of the elastic elastic band Ⅲ41 and the elastic elastic band Ⅳ42 corresponding to the infusion catheter clamping position.
[0046] The clamping plate module further comprises a clamping mechanism 57, which comprises a first clamping arm 46, a second clamping arm 47, a central shaft 48 and a rotating sleeve 49. Figures 5 to 8 A circle of grooves Ⅰ50 is arranged along the circumferential direction on the middle outer circle of the central shaft 48, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 A circle of grooves II51 are arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 49 along the circumferential direction, and the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 49 gradually increases from both ends of the groove II51 to the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve 49, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 The rotating sleeve 49 is sleeved on the central shaft 48, and the two ends of the central shaft 48 extend out of the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve 49 respectively. The groove II 51 in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 49 corresponds to the groove I 50 in the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft 48 and forms a steel ball rolling groove. The steel ball rolling groove is provided with a ball 52. The rotating sleeve 49 and the central shaft 48 are rotated and matched through the ball 52. Fig.11 As shown. The first clamping arm 46 and the second clamping arm 47 are arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic material. The right end of the first clamping arm 46 is fixed on the left end of the central shaft 48, and the right end of the second clamping arm 47 is fixed on the left end of the rotating sleeve 49. A magnet 53 is arranged on the left end of the first clamping arm 46, and an electromagnetic suction cup 54 is arranged on the left end of the second clamping arm 47. The inner concave surfaces of the first clamping arm 46 and the second clamping arm 47 are both facing the axis of the central shaft 48. The magnet 53 corresponds to the electromagnetic suction cup 54, and an elliptical clamping cavity is formed between the first clamping arm 46 and the second clamping arm 47. A cavity is arranged near one side of the rotating sleeve 49, and a battery 55 is installed in the cavity. The battery 55 is connected to the electromagnetic suction cup 54 through a wire. A switch 56 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 49, and the switch 56 is connected in series with the wire. By controlling the switch 56, the electromagnetic suction cup 54 is energized or de-energized. The existing bone fracture roll splint fixation first determines the length of the roll splint 8 according to the length of the upper and lower joints of the fracture, and places the roll splint 8 on both sides of the fracture site (such as the forearm, humerus, calf or femur), and shapes the roll splint 8 so that the shape of the roll splint 8 is basically consistent with the shape of the limb, and the shaping is conducive to the fit of the roll splint 8 and the limb. After the shaping is completed, it is necessary to add a joint pad 9 to the joint site and the bone protrusion site, and finally use gauze to gradually wrap it from one end to the other end of the roll splint 8. When a person starts to wrap the gauze from one end of the roll splint 8, the other end of the roll splint 8 that is farther away and the joint pad 9 near the other end are easy to detach from the limb. Therefore, when the medical staff wraps it on one side, they need to constantly readjust the position of the roll splint 8 and place the joint pad 9 on the joint site and the bone protrusion site again. This operation mode greatly reduces the first aid efficiency of the medical staff. Therefore, the clamping mechanism 57 of the present invention can greatly improve the first aid efficiency. In order to reduce the space occupied by the clamping mechanism 57 and facilitate the placement of the clamping mechanism 57 in the clamping module package 6, the rotating sleeve 49 is rotated to make the second clamping arm 47 and the first clamping arm 46 in the same position, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 and Figure 7 When the fracture roll splint is fixed, the clamping mechanism 57 is taken out from the splint module package 6, and the rotating sleeve 49 is rotated to unfold the second clamping arm 47, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, after the roll-up splint 8 is shaped and the joint pad 9 is added, hold the central axis 48 with your hand, and then press the right end of the rotating sleeve 49 with your finger, so that the left end of the rotating sleeve 49 will be tilted upward, thereby opening the second clamping arm 47, and gently pull the left end of the second clamping arm 47 outward by hand to clamp the first clamping arm 46 and the second clamping arm 47 on the outside of the roll-up splint 8 that is attached to the outside of the limb 58 on both sides, as shown in FIG. Figure 6As shown, by pressing the switch 56, the electromagnetic suction cup 54 and the battery 55 are connected, the electromagnetic suction cup 54 attracts the magnet 53, and then the roll-up splint 8 is clamped on the limb 58, and the joint pad 9 is further fixed between the joint part or the bone protrusion part and the roll-up splint 8, so the medical staff does not need to constantly readjust the position of the roll-up splint 8 and place the joint pad 9 on the joint part and the bone protrusion part when winding, and only needs to press the switch 56, disconnect the power supply, and remove the clamping mechanism 57 to greatly improve the first aid efficiency of the medical staff. In order to further increase the opening angle of the second clamping arm 47, the width of the groove I 50 can be appropriately increased.
[0047] The first aid items, tools and equipment in the first aid kit are presented in modular form, arranged in an orderly manner, with a reasonable structure and space saving, which minimizes the size of the first aid kit. Each first aid item, tool and equipment is fixed by an elastic band or elastic band, and there are corresponding name labels on the upper surface, which is convenient for recording the name of each first aid item, tool and equipment, and convenient for positioning, storage and retrieval. The first aid kit for high-altitude suspension rescue covers all the equipment required by medical staff for basic self-rescue and mutual rescue skills such as hemostasis, airway management, respiratory support, bandaging, and fixation. Various equipment is packaged and placed in technical modules (details of the contents of each module), classified and partitioned, and the contents are centrally classified and loaded into the module according to the partition. The internal modules are all detachable (attached by Velcro) to ensure that they can be replaced at any time according to special needs; the entire first aid kit is small and light, with reasonable partitions, convenient access, and strong position adaptability.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit, characterized by: The first aid kit comprises a left side body (1), a right side body (2) and a bottom side body (3), wherein the left and right sides of the bottom side body (3) are respectively connected to the bottom of the left side body (1) and the bottom of the right side body (2) of the first aid kit; The inner side surface of the left side body (1) of the first aid kit is provided with a detachably mounted splint module, a dressing module and a hemostatic bandage module; the inner side surface of the right side body (2) of the first aid kit is provided with a detachably mounted trauma bandage module, a burn first aid module, a hemostatic module and a ventilation and pneumothorax device module; the inner side surface of the bottom side body (3) of the first aid kit is provided with a detachably mounted auxiliary tool module and / or an analgesic and anti-infection device module; The splint module comprises a splint module bag (6), an eye mask (7), a roll-up splint (8) and a joint pad (9), wherein the eye mask (7), the roll-up splint (8) and the joint pad (9) are installed in the splint module bag (6), and the splint module bag (6) is adhered to the inner side of the left side body (1) of the first aid kit by Velcro; The clamping plate module also includes a clamping mechanism (57), which includes a first clamping arm (46), a second clamping arm (47), a central shaft (48) and a rotating sleeve (49); a circle of grooves I (50) is arranged on the central outer circle of the central shaft (48) along the circumferential direction, and a circle of grooves II (51) is arranged on the central inner wall of the rotating sleeve (49) along the circumferential direction; the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve (49) gradually increases from the two ends of the grooves II (51) to the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve (49); the rotating sleeve (49) is sleeved on the central shaft (48), and the two ends of the central shaft (48) extend out of the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve (49) respectively; the groove II (51) in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (49) corresponds to the groove I (50) in the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft (48) and forms a steel ball rolling groove; a ball (52) is arranged in the steel ball rolling groove; the rotating sleeve (49) and the central shaft (48) are connected by rolling The first clamping arm (46) and the second clamping arm (47) are arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic material. One end of the first clamping arm (46) is fixed to one end of the central shaft (48), and one end of the second clamping arm (47) is fixed to one end of the rotating sleeve (49) close to the first clamping arm (46). A magnet (53) is arranged on the other end of the first clamping arm (46), and an electromagnetic suction cup (54) is arranged on the other end of the second clamping arm (47). The inner concave surfaces of the first clamping arm (46) and the second clamping arm (47) are both oriented toward the axis of the central shaft (48), and the magnet (53) corresponds to the electromagnetic suction cup (54). A battery (55) is installed in the rotating sleeve (49), and the battery (55) is connected to the electromagnetic suction cup (54) through a wire. A switch (56) is arranged on the rotating sleeve (49), and the switch (56) is connected in series to the wire.
2. The multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front and rear sides and the top surface of the left side body (1) and the right side body (2) of the first aid kit are connected by buckles (4) respectively; buckles (5) for hanging are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the left side body (1) and the right side body (2) of the first aid kit.
3. The multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue special first aid kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The dressing module comprises a dressing module bag (10) and a first aid dressing bag (11), wherein the first aid dressing bag (11) is installed in the dressing module bag (10), and the dressing module bag (10) is bonded to the inner side surface of the left side body (1) of the first aid bag via Velcro; the hemostatic bandage module comprises a hemostatic bandage module bag (12) and a first aid hemostatic bandage (13), wherein the first aid hemostatic bandage (13) is installed in the hemostatic bandage module bag (12), and the hemostatic bandage module bag (12) is bonded to the inner side surface of the left side body (1) of the first aid bag via Velcro.
4. The multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue special first aid kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The wound bandage module comprises a wound bandage module bag (14) and an emergency wound bandage (15), wherein the emergency wound bandage (15) is installed in the wound bandage module bag (14), and the wound bandage module bag (14) is bonded to the inner side of the right side body (2) of the emergency bag via Velcro; the burn first aid module comprises a burn first aid module bag (16), a burn first aid bag (17) and a compressed curved gauze (18), wherein the burn first aid bag (17) and the compressed curved gauze (18) are installed in the burn first aid module bag (16), and the burn first aid module bag (16) is bonded to the inner side of the right side body (2) of the emergency bag via Velcro.
5. The multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The hemostatic module comprises a hemostatic module bag (19), a rotary tourniquet (20) and a hemostatic drug (21); the rotary tourniquet (20) and the hemostatic drug (21) are installed in the hemostatic module bag (19); and the hemostatic module bag (19) is adhered to the inner side surface of the right side body (2) of the first aid kit by Velcro.
6. The multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue special first aid kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module comprises an instrument module package (22), a nasopharyngeal ventilation tube (23) and a thoracentesis needle (24); the nasopharyngeal ventilation tube (23) and the thoracentesis needle (24) are installed in the instrument module package (22); and the instrument module package (22) is adhered to the inner side surface of the right side body (2) of the first aid kit by Velcro.
7. The multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary tool module comprises a tool module base pad (25), scissors (26), a flashlight (27), a marker pen (28) and medical gloves (29); the tool module base pad (25) is attached to the inner side of the bottom surface body (3) of the first aid kit by Velcro, and the upper surface of the tool module base pad (25) is provided with a tool fixing elastic band I (30), a tool fixing elastic band II (31), a tool fixing elastic band III (32) and a tool fixing elastic band IV (34); the tool fixing elastic band I (30), the tool fixing elastic band II (31), the tool fixing elastic band III (32) and the tool fixing elastic band IV (34) are arranged parallel to each other, and the tool fixing elastic band I (30) and the tool fixing elastic band II (31) are respectively connected to the tool module base pad (2 A scissors clamping position and a flashlight clamping position are arranged between the upper surfaces of the tool module base pad (25), and a marker clamping position and a medical glove clamping position are arranged between the tool fixing elastic band III (32) and the tool fixing elastic band IV (34) and the upper surface of the tool module base pad (25), respectively; the scissors (26) are clamped in the scissors clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band I (30) and the tool fixing elastic band II (31), the flashlight (27) is clamped in the flashlight clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band I (30) and the tool fixing elastic band II (31), the marker pen (28) is clamped in the marker pen clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band III (32) and the tool fixing elastic band IV (34), and the medical glove (29) is clamped in the medical glove clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band III (32) and the tool fixing elastic band IV (34).
8. The multifunctional high-altitude suspension rescue first aid kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The analgesic and anti-infective device module comprises a device module base pad (38), a pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag (35), an infusion catheter (36) and a hemostatic tape (37); the device module base pad (38) is attached to the inner side of the bottom surface body (3) of the first aid kit by Velcro, and an elastic elastic band I (39), an elastic elastic band II (40), an elastic elastic band III (41) and an elastic elastic band IV (42) are arranged on the device module base pad (38); the elastic elastic band I (39), the elastic elastic band II (40), the elastic elastic band III (41) and the elastic elastic band IV (42) are arranged parallel to each other, and the elastic elastic band I (39) and the elastic elastic band II (40) are both in contact with the device module base pad. An infusion bag holder and a hemostatic tape holder are arranged between the upper surface of the elastic band III (41) and the elastic band IV (42) and the upper surface of the instrument module base pad (38); an infusion bag holder and an infusion catheter holder are arranged between the elastic band III (41) and the elastic band IV (42) and the upper surface of the instrument module base pad (38); the pre-installed mixer infusion bag (35) is stuck in the infusion bag holder under the elastic band I (39), the elastic band II (40), the elastic band III (41) and the elastic band IV (42); the hemostatic tape (37) is stuck in the hemostatic tape holder under the elastic band I (39) and the elastic band II (40); and the infusion catheter (36) is stuck in the infusion catheter holder under the elastic band III (41) and the elastic band IV (42).