A quick card slot locking device

By designing a fast slot locking device, using the structure of the claw pliers and slots, the problems of the existing bolts and nuts working together with the locking device are solved for a long operating time and the locking structure are loose, achieving a fast and labor-saving locking and unlocking effect.

CN112355973BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18CENT SOUTH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011255780.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-11-11
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2040-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing locking device that cooperates with the bolt and the nut is operating for a long time during installation or disassembly, and insufficient pressing of the nut causes the locking structure to loosen or fall off.

Method used

A fast-locking slot locking device is designed, adopting the structure of claw pliers and slots. It is hinged with the adapter through the claw pliers shaft, and the rotation handle is used to control the expansion and contraction of claw pliers to achieve quick locking and unlocking.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid installation and disassembly, saves labor and no need for other tools, and is simple in structure and low in cost, avoiding the problem of loose or falling off the locking structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN112355973B_ABST
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Abstract

A quick card slot locking device comprises a claw clamp and a card slot matching the claw clamp, the claw clamp is hinged to the head end of an adapter through a claw clamp shaft, the end of the adapter is connected to the head end of a claw clamp mandrel, a rotating handle is installed at the end of the claw clamp mandrel, the claw clamp mandrel and the claw clamp are both located in a main cavity, a through hole for the claw clamp to extend and retract is opened on the front side wall of the main cavity, an internal thread is provided on the front inner side wall of the main cavity, an external thread matching the internal thread of the main cavity is provided on the front outer wall of the claw clamp mandrel, the claw clamp mandrel cooperates with the thread of the main cavity, and the rotating handle is rotated to control the claw clamp to extend and retract from the through hole, thereby achieving the purpose of locking. The invention is simple to clamp, convenient to process, and easy to achieve quick installation and disassembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of clamp design, and in particular relates to a quick slot locking device. Background Art

[0002] The locking device is generally used to temporarily lock two or more parts in a detachable manner, and is generally used in scenarios such as workpiece processing and assembly. Currently, the most commonly used and convenient locking device is generally a structure in which a bolt and a nut are combined.

[0003] For a long time, the structure of bolts and nuts has been the choice of most users due to its convenient operation, low cost and good effect. However, the installation or removal process of bolts and nuts takes a relatively long time. In addition, the bolts use a threaded rod to be screwed with a hexagonal nut. Due to the insufficient bearing pressure of the nut against the locking object, the locking structure often becomes loose or even falls off. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a quick slot locking device, which is simple to clamp and easy to process, and is convenient for quick installation and disassembly.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A quick card slot locking device comprises a claw clamp 2 and a card slot 9 matching the claw clamp 2, wherein the claw clamp 2 is hinged to the head end of an adapter 4 through a claw clamp shaft 3, the end of the adapter 4 is connected to the head end of a claw clamp top rod 5, a rotating handle 6 is installed at the end of the claw clamp top rod 5, the claw clamp top rod 5 and the claw clamp 2 are both located in a main cavity 1, a through hole is opened on the front side wall of the main cavity 1 for the claw clamp 2 to extend and retract, an internal thread is arranged on the front inner side wall of the main cavity 1, an external thread matching the internal thread of the main cavity 1 is arranged on the front outer wall of the claw clamp top rod 5, through the thread cooperation of the claw clamp top rod 5 and the main cavity 1, the rotating handle 6 is rotated to control the extension and retraction of the claw clamp 2 from the through hole, thereby achieving the purpose of locking.

[0007] Furthermore, the claw clamp 2 is composed of two claw clamp blocks, which are simultaneously hinged to the adapter 4 through the claw clamp shaft 3. The outer contour of the claw clamp 2 in contact with the main cavity 1 is a smooth curve, which is convenient for the extension and retraction of the claw clamp.

[0008] Furthermore, a hinge hole is provided at the front end of the adapter 4, which is hinged to the claw clamp shaft 3, and a circular groove is opened at the end. The head end of the claw clamp top rod 5 is provided with a circular buckle matching the circular groove, so as to realize axial fixation of the adapter 4 and the claw clamp top rod 5, and free circumferential rotation.

[0009] An axial long hole 51 is arranged along the center of the tail of the claw forceps top rod 5, and an axial sliding groove 52 penetrating the long hole 51 is arranged on the side wall. At the same time, a fan-shaped opening 53 is opened at the end of the claw forceps top rod 5, and the rotating handle 6 is movably connected at the fan-shaped opening 53 so that the rotating handle 6 can be folded.

[0010] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a locking rotor 7, the outer wall of the middle section of the main cavity 1 is provided with an external thread, the middle of the locking rotor 7 has a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread of the locking rotor 7 cooperates with the external thread of the main cavity 1, and the workpiece to be locked is pressed by the rotation of the locking rotor 7.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) Each component has a simple structure, is easy to process, and has low cost.

[0013] (2) The inner hook mechanism can be used to clamp and unclamp the workpiece without removing it.

[0014] (3) The lever provided by the turning handle can effectively save effort and the workpiece can be clamped by hand without the aid of other tools. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a working schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the claw clamp structure.

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the adapter structure.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the claw forceps mandrel structure.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating handle structure.

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the main cavity structure.

[0022] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the locked rotor structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present invention is a quick slot locking device, which mainly includes a claw clamp 2, a claw clamp mandrel 5, a main cavity 1 and a slot 9 matched with the claw clamp 2.

[0025] In the specific structure, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The claw clamp 2 is composed of two claw clamp blocks, which are simultaneously hinged to the head end of the adapter 4 through the claw clamp shaft 3. The outer contour of the claw clamp 2 in contact with the main cavity 1 is a smooth curve, which is convenient for the extension and retraction of the claw clamp.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A hinge hole is provided at the front end of the adapter 4, which is hinged to the claw clamp shaft 3, and a circular groove is opened at the end. The head end of the claw clamp top rod 5 is provided with a circular buckle matching the circular groove, so as to realize axial fixation of the adapter 4 and the claw clamp top rod 5, and free circumferential rotation.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The front outer wall of the claw pliers top rod 5 is provided with an external thread, an axial long hole 51 is provided along the center of the tail of the claw pliers top rod 5, and the side wall is provided with an axial sliding groove 52 penetrating the long hole 51, which is movably connected with the rotating handle 6. The rotating handle 6 can be inserted into the claw pliers top rod 5 for easy storage. At the same time, a fan-shaped opening 53 is opened at the end of the claw pliers top rod 5, so that the rotating handle 6 can be extended and folded, providing a lever to save effort.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The side wall of the rotating handle 6 has two connecting columns, and the use of the concealable rotating handle 6 makes manual locking convenient and labor-saving.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 The main cavity 1 is a long cylindrical part. The claw 2, the claw shaft 3, the adapter 4 and the claw mandrel 5 are all located in the main cavity 1. The front side wall of the main cavity 1 is provided with a through hole for the claw 2 to extend and retract. The claw 2 is extended and retracted here. The front inner side wall of the main cavity 1 is provided with an internal thread, which cooperates with the external thread of the claw mandrel 5. The rotating handle 6 can realize the screwing and self-locking of the claw mandrel 5 in the main cavity 1, and then realize the control of the claw 2 from extending and retracting from the through hole, so as to achieve the purpose of locking. The outer side wall of the middle section of the main cavity 1 is provided with an external thread.

[0030] When clamping the workpiece, one end of the claw 2 is extended into the clamping groove 9 through the workpiece, and the claw 2 is squeezed out by the thread transmission by rotating the handle 6 to hook the clamping groove 9.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 The present invention also includes a locking rotor 7, which has a through hole in the middle, and an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the through hole. The internal thread of the locking rotor 7 cooperates with the external thread of the main cavity 1. The locking rotor 7 is rotated to tighten the workpiece to be locked.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 At this time, the specific process of locking the workpiece is as follows:

[0033] Insert the claw 2 into the slot through the workpiece, pull out the rotating handle 6 from the claw top rod 5 and fold it. Due to the limitation of the slide slot, the rotating handle 6 will not be pulled out. Rotate the rotating handle 6 to drive the rotation of the claw top rod 5. Under the action of the transmission thread that cooperates with the claw top rod 5 and the main cavity 1, the claw top rod 5 presses the claw 2 on the adapter 4 forward. Due to the smooth curved contour of the claw 2 and the extrusion of the head of the main cavity 1, the claw 2 will slowly open and hook the slot 9 in the reverse direction. During the locking process, the locking rotor 7 is rotated to tighten the workpiece to be locked.

[0034] Simple changes and replacements without changing the basic creative content of the present invention are considered to be the same creation. The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables professionals and technicians in the field to implement or use the present invention. Other modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to professionals and technicians in the field, and the general principles herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the examples shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A quick slot locking device, comprising a claw clamp (2), a locking rotor (7) and a slot (9) matching the claw clamp (2), characterized in that: The claw clamp (2) is hingedly connected to the head end of the adapter (4) through the claw clamp shaft (3), the end of the adapter (4) is connected to the head end of the claw clamp top rod (5), and a rotating handle (6) is installed at the end of the claw clamp top rod (5). The claw clamp top rod (5) and the claw clamp (2) are both located in the main cavity (1). The front side wall of the main cavity (1) is provided with a through hole for the claw clamp (2) to extend and retract. The front inner side wall of the main cavity (1) is provided with an internal thread, and the front outer wall of the claw clamp top rod (5) is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the main cavity (1). Through the thread matching of the claw clamp top rod (5) and the main cavity (1), the rotating handle (6) is rotated to control the claw clamp (2) to extend and retract from the through hole, thereby achieving the purpose of locking. The claw clamp (2) is composed of two claw clamp blocks, which are simultaneously hinged to the adapter (4) through the claw clamp shaft (3); the outer contour of the claw clamp (2) in contact with the main cavity (1) is a smooth curve, which facilitates the extension and retraction of the claw clamp; The front end of the adapter (4) is provided with a hinge hole, which is hinged to the claw shaft (3), and the end is provided with a circular groove. The head end of the claw mandrel (5) is provided with a circular buckle matching the circular groove, so that the adapter (4) and the claw mandrel (5) are axially fixed and freely rotated in the circumferential direction. The outer wall of the middle section of the main cavity (1) is provided with an external thread, the locking rotor (7) has a through hole in the middle, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread of the locking rotor (7) cooperates with the external thread of the main cavity (1), and the locked workpiece is pressed by the rotation of the locking rotor (7).

2. The quick card slot locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An axial long hole (51) is arranged along the center of the tail of the claw forceps mandrel (5), and an axial sliding groove (52) penetrating the long hole (51) is arranged on the side wall. A fan-shaped opening (53) is opened at the end of the claw forceps mandrel (5), and the rotating handle (6) is movably connected to the fan-shaped opening (53) so that the rotating handle (6) can be folded.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rapid clamping groove locking device

    CN213796301U