A glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component

Abstract

The present application discloses a glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component, which comprises a workbench and a sealing cover covering the workbench. A turntable for placing the blank vases and a mounting seat for installing the spray heads are provided on the workbench. The turntable is rotationally matched with the workbench, and the spray heads are rotatably mounted on the mounting seat. The rotation axis of the spray heads is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the spray heads. A driving component for driving the turntable to rotate, a sliding component for driving the mounting seat to slide vertically, and an angle adjustment component for controlling the downward deflection of the spray heads are also provided on the workbench. It has the effect of reducing the harm to the staff's body during the glazing operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ceramic glazing, and particularly relates to a glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is the general term for pottery and porcelain. Glazing means that when firing pottery and porcelain, it is first necessary to fire the blank, and then glaze the fired blank. Subsequently, the glazed blank is fired again to obtain the finished product.

[0003] When glazing a vase blank, generally, a worker holds a spray head to spray glaze on the blank. After the glaze is sprayed out from the spray head, it atomizes into droplets and adheres to the surface of the vase blank until the surface of the blank is completely covered with the glaze. Since the glaze itself is toxic, during the glazing operation, it will cause harm to the worker's body. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the problem that the glazing operation in the prior art will cause harm to the worker's body, so as to provide a glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component. The technical solution of the present application is as follows:

[0005] A glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component includes a workbench and a sealing cover covering the workbench. The workbench is provided with a turntable for placing the vase blank and a mounting seat for installing the spray head. The turntable is rotationally matched with the workbench, and the spray head is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat. The rotation axis of the spray head is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the spray head. The workbench is further provided with a driving component for driving the turntable to rotate, a sliding component for driving the mounting seat to slide vertically, and an angle adjustment component for controlling the spray head to deflect downward.

[0006] Further, the driving component includes a driving motor. A rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the turntable. The rotating shaft passes through the workbench vertically and is rotationally matched with the workbench. A belt pulley group is arranged between the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor for transmission connection.

[0007] Further, the sliding component includes a slide rail and a screw arranged vertically. The screw is rotationally matched with the workbench. A sliding seat is slidably mounted on the slide rail. A nut seat is arranged on the sliding seat, and the nut seat is in threaded cooperation with the screw. The mounting seat is arranged on the sliding seat. The workbench is provided with a sliding motor for driving the screw to rotate.

[0008] Further, a transverse movement assembly for driving the spray head to move horizontally is provided on the sliding seat. The transverse movement assembly includes a gear rotatably provided on the sliding seat. A rack is also slidably provided on the mounting seat. The rack meshes with the gear. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to the rack. A transverse movement motor for driving the gear to rotate is further provided on the sliding seat.

[0009] Further, the angle adjustment component includes a counterweight and an adjustment rope. The counterweight is provided at one end of the spray head facing away from the turntable. One end of the adjustment rope is connected to the end of the spray head facing the turntable, and the other end is connected to the surface of the workbench.

[0010] Further, a spring is connected to the end of the adjustment rope close to the workbench. One end of the spring is connected to the adjustment rope, and the other end is connected to the workbench. The adjustment rope is connected to the workbench through the spring.

[0011] Further, an adjustment cylinder is sleeved on the adjustment rope. A locking bolt one and a locking bolt two are penetrated through the side surface of the adjustment cylinder. The threaded ends of the locking bolt one and the locking bolt two are both abutted against the adjustment rope. An adjustment hole is further opened on the side surface of the adjustment cylinder. The adjustment hole is located between the locking bolt one and the locking bolt two.

[0012] The technical solution of the present application has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. For a glaze spraying device for ceramic vase production with an angle adjustment component provided by the present application, a sealing cover is provided on the workbench, which can form a sealed glaze spraying space. When the spray head sprays glaze towards the vase blank, the atomized glaze is isolated within the sealing cover, thereby preventing the glaze from escaping outside the sealing cover during the glaze spraying operation and reducing the harm to the health of the staff during the glaze spraying operation. When the glaze spraying device is working, the turntable drives the vase blank to rotate continuously, and the outlet of the spray head continuously sprays glaze towards the vase blank, thereby covering the glaze on the surface of the vase blank; the sliding component drives the mounting seat to move vertically to adjust the height of the spray head, so as to evenly spray the glaze between the top and bottom of the vase blank; when the sliding component drives the spray head to move to the top of the vase blank, the angle adjustment component controls the spray head to deflect downward, so as to facilitate the spray head to spray the glaze into the interior of the vase blank.

[0014] 2. For a glaze spraying device for ceramic vase production with an angle adjustment component provided by the present application, when the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the pulley group, thereby driving the turntable to rotate.

[0015] 3. The glazing device for producing ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component provided by the present application slidably arranges a sliding seat on a slide rail. A nut seat is further arranged on the sliding seat. The nut seat is sleeved on a screw rod and is in threaded cooperation with the screw rod. Due to the limitation of the sliding seat, the nut seat can only slide in the vertical direction. When the sliding motor operates, it can drive the screw rod to rotate. When the screw rod rotates, it can drive the nut seat and the sliding seat to move in the vertical direction. When the sliding seat moves, it can drive the mounting seat and the nozzle to move in the vertical direction.

[0016] 4. The glazing device for producing ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component provided by the present application is provided with a transverse movement assembly on the sliding seat for driving the nozzle to move horizontally. The transverse movement assembly can be used to drive the mounting seat to slide horizontally. After controlling the ceramic vase blank to stop rotating, the sliding component and the transverse movement assembly are used to drive the nozzle to move, so as to control the nozzle to spray glaze at a specific position on the surface of the ceramic vase blank, thereby trimming or further beautifying the glaze layer on the blank surface. When the transverse movement motor operates, it drives the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, it can drive the rack, the mounting seat and the nozzle to slide horizontally.

[0017] 5. The glazing device for producing ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component provided by the present application, when the sliding component drives the mounting seat to move upward to a position higher than the top end of the ceramic vase blank, the adjustment rope is tensioned and pulls the nozzle to rotate until the end of the nozzle facing the turntable points to the bottle mouth of the ceramic vase blank. At this time, the nozzle can conveniently spray the glaze into the bottle mouth of the ceramic vase blank. When the sliding component drives the mounting seat to move downward, the nozzle rotates in the opposite direction under the action of the counterweight, so that the nozzle returns to the horizontal state, and the ceramic vase blank can be sprayed with glaze.

[0018] 6. The glazing device for producing ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component provided by the present application connects a spring to the bottom end of the adjustment rope, which can relieve the tension of the adjustment rope on the nozzle and avoid accidents caused by excessive tension of the adjustment rope on the nozzle and damaging the nozzle.

[0019] 7. The glazing device for producing ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component provided by the present application, when glazing ceramic vase blanks of different heights, the adjustment rope needs to pull the nozzle to rotate at different heights, that is, change the length of the adjustment rope. An adjustment cylinder is set, and a first locking bolt and a second locking bolt are passed through the adjustment cylinder. Under normal conditions, the first locking bolt and the second locking bolt need to be simultaneously tightened against the adjustment rope. When the length of the adjustment rope needs to be changed, first release the locking of the adjustment rope by the first locking bolt or the second locking bolt, then pull out a part of the adjustment rope from the adjustment hole to change the overall length of the adjustment rope, and then tighten the first locking bolt or the second locking bolt to lock the adjustment rope again by the first locking bolt and the second locking bolt. Description of the Drawings

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the glazing device provided in the specific embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the glazing device shown;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Front view of the glazing device shown;

[0024] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the transverse movement component provided in the specific embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the adjusting cylinder shown.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0027] 1, workbench; 11, sealing cover; 12, partition board; 2, driving component; 21, turntable; 22, rotating shaft; 23, driving motor; 24, pulley group; 3, sliding component; 31, slide rail; 32, screw rod; 33, sliding motor; 34, sliding seat; 35, nut seat; 4, transverse movement component; 41, transverse movement motor; 42, gear shaft; 43, gear; 44, guiding block; 441, baffle; 45, rack; 46, mounting seat; 47, ear plate; 5, nozzle; 51, delivery pipe; 52, high-pressure pump; 6, angle adjusting component; 61, counterweight; 62, adjusting rope; 63, spring; 64, adjusting cylinder; 641, adjusting hole; 65, locking bolt 1; 66, locking bolt 2. Specific embodiments

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present application in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "couple" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0032] Embodiment

[0033] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , the present application provides a glazing device for a ceramic vase, which includes a workbench 1 and a sealing cover 11 covering the workbench 1. The sealing cover 11 is made of glass and is provided with a French door for taking and placing the vase blank. On the workbench 1, there are provided a turntable 21 for placing the vase blank and a mounting seat 46 for installing a nozzle 5. The turntable 21 is rotatably mounted on the workbench 1, and the rotation axis of the turntable 21 is arranged in the vertical direction. On the top surface of the mounting seat 46, two ear plates 47 are welded. A support rod is connected between the two ear plates 47. The axis of the support rod is arranged in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the length direction of the nozzle 5. The nozzle 5 is rotatably mounted on the support rod. On the workbench 1, there are also provided a driving component 2 for driving the turntable 21 to rotate, a sliding component 3 for driving the mounting seat 46 to slide in the vertical direction, and an angle adjusting component 6 for controlling the downward deflection of the nozzle 5.

[0034] A high-pressure pump 52 for pumping glaze is bolted to the bottom surface of the workbench 1. One end of the nozzle 5 facing away from the turntable 21 is communicated with a delivery pipe 51. The end of the delivery pipe 51 away from the nozzle 5 passes through the tabletop of the workbench 1 and is communicated with the output port of the high-pressure pump 52.

[0035] When the glazing device is working, the turntable 21 drives the blank vase to rotate continuously. The outlet of the nozzle 5 faces the blank vase and sprays glaze continuously, so as to cover the surface of the blank vase with the glaze. The sliding member 3 drives the mounting seat 46 to move vertically to adjust the height of the nozzle 5, so as to spray the glaze evenly between the top and bottom of the blank vase. When the sliding member 3 drives the nozzle 5 to move to the top of the blank vase, the angle adjustment member 6 controls the nozzle 5 to deflect downward, and the nozzle 5 can spray the glaze into the interior of the blank vase. In this solution, a sealing cover 11 is arranged on the workbench 1, which can form a sealed glazing space. When the nozzle 5 sprays glaze towards the blank vase, the atomized glaze is isolated within the sealing cover 11, thus preventing the glaze from escaping outside the sealing cover 11 during the glazing operation and reducing the harm of the glazing operation to the health of the staff.

[0036] The driving member 2 includes a driving motor 23. A partition 12 is welded to the bottom surface of the operating table, and the driving motor 23 is bolted to the partition 12. A rotating shaft 22 is formed on the bottom surface of the turntable 21. The rotating shaft 22 passes through the workbench 1 in the vertical direction and is rotationally matched with the workbench 1. A belt pulley set 24 is arranged between the bottom end of the rotating shaft 22 and the output shaft of the driving motor 23 for transmission connection. When the driving motor 23 is started, it can drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the belt pulley set 24, thereby driving the turntable 21 to rotate.

[0037] The sliding member 3 includes a slide rail 31 and a screw 32 arranged vertically on the workbench 1. The screw 32 is rotationally matched with the workbench 1, and the bottom end of the screw 32 passes through the workbench 1. A sliding seat 34 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 31. The sliding seat 34 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 31, and a nut seat 35 is arranged on the sliding seat 34. The nut seat 35 is in threaded cooperation with the screw 32, and the mounting seat 46 is arranged on the sliding seat 34. In addition, a sliding motor 33 for driving the screw 32 to rotate is also arranged on the workbench 1, and the sliding motor 33 is also bolted to the partition 12. The output shaft of the sliding motor 33 and the screw 32 are connected by a coupling for transmission. By slidably arranging the sliding seat 34 on the slide rail 31, the sliding seat 34 can only slide vertically. The nut seat 35 is sleeved on the screw 32 and is in threaded cooperation with the screw 32. However, due to the limitation of the sliding seat 34, the nut seat 35 can only slide vertically. When the sliding motor 33 works, it can drive the screw 32 to rotate. When the screw 32 rotates, it can drive the nut seat 35 and the sliding seat 34 to move vertically. When the sliding seat 34 moves, it can drive the mounting seat 46 and the nozzle 5 to move vertically.

[0038] A transverse movement assembly 4 for driving the spray head 5 to move horizontally is provided on the sliding seat 34. The transverse movement assembly 4 includes a gear shaft 42 vertically penetrating through the workbench 1. The gear shaft 42 is rotationally engaged with the workbench 1, and a gear 43 is sleeved on the top end of the gear shaft 42. The gear 43 rotates synchronously with the gear shaft 42. A transverse movement motor 41 is bolted to the bottom surface of the sliding seat 34, and a coupling is provided for driving connection between the output shaft of the transverse movement motor 41 and the gear shaft 42.

[0039] A guiding block 44 is welded on the top surface of the sliding seat 34. One side edge of the guiding block 44 facing the gear 43 is perpendicular to the length direction of the spray head 5. A rack 45 is provided between the guiding block 44 and the gear 43. The rack 45 is engaged with the gear 43, and the side surface of the rack 45 facing away from the gear 43 is slidably engaged with the guiding block 44. Baffles 441 are welded at both ends of the top surface of the guiding block 44. The bottom surface of the baffle 441 is attached to the top surface of the rack 45. The baffle 441 is used to prevent the rack 45 from falling off between the guiding block 44 and the gear 43. The mounting seat 46 is fixedly connected to the rack 45, and the bottom surface of the mounting seat 46 is slidably engaged with the top surface of the guiding block 44. When the transverse movement motor 41 operates, it can drive the gear 43 to rotate. When the gear 43 rotates, it can drive the rack 45, the mounting seat 46 and the spray head 5 to slide horizontally. After controlling the vase blank to stop rotating, by using the sliding member 3 and the transverse movement assembly 4 to drive the spray head 5 to move, the spraying position of the spray head 5 on the surface of the vase blank can be controlled, so as to trim or further beautify the glaze layer on the surface of the blank.

[0040] The angle adjustment member 6 includes a counterweight 61 and an adjustment rope 62. The counterweight 61 is arranged at one end of the spray head 5 facing away from the turntable 21. One end of the adjustment rope 62 is tied to the end of the spray head 5 facing the turntable 21, and the other end is connected to the surface of the workbench 1. When the sliding member 3 drives the mounting seat 46 to move upward to a height higher than the top end of the vase blank, the adjustment rope 62 is tensioned and pulls the spray head 5 to rotate until the end of the spray head 5 facing the turntable 21 points to the bottle mouth of the vase blank. At this time, the spray head 5 can conveniently spray the glaze into the bottle mouth of the vase blank. When the sliding member 3 drives the mounting seat 46 to move downward, the spray head 5 rotates in the opposite direction under the action of the gravity of the counterweight 61, so that the spray head 5 returns to the horizontal state, and the glaze can be sprayed on the side surface of the vase blank.

[0041] It should be noted that the counterweight 61 can also be arranged at one end of the spray head 5 facing the turntable 21, and the adjustment rope 62 is tied to the end of the spray head 5 facing away from the turntable 21. When the spray head 5 slides upward to a certain height, the adjustment rope 62 pulls the spray head 5, so that the end of the spray head 5 facing the turntable 21 tilts upward, thus facilitating the spray head 5 to spray the glaze on the inner wall top surface of the concave structure or the bottom surface of the convex structure.

[0042] One end of the adjusting rope 62 close to the workbench 1 is connected with a spring 63. One end of the spring 63 is connected with the adjusting rope 62, and the other end is connected with the workbench 1. The adjusting rope 62 is connected with the workbench 1 through the spring 63. The spring 63 can relieve the pulling force of the adjusting rope 62 on the nozzle 5 and avoid the occurrence of accidents that the pulling force of the adjusting rope 62 on the nozzle 5 is too large and damages the nozzle 5.

[0043] An adjusting cylinder 64 is sleeved on the adjusting rope 62. A first locking bolt 65 and a second locking bolt 66 are inserted through the side surface of the adjusting cylinder 64. The threaded ends of the first locking bolt 65 and the second locking bolt 66 are both abutted against the adjusting rope 62. An adjusting hole 641 is also formed in the side surface of the adjusting cylinder 64, and the adjusting hole 641 is located between the first locking bolt 65 and the second locking bolt 66.

[0044] When glazing vase blanks of different heights, it is necessary to control the adjusting rope 62 to pull the nozzle 5 to rotate at different heights, that is, to change the length of the adjusting rope 62. The adjusting cylinder 64 is provided, and the first locking bolt 65 and the second locking bolt 66 are inserted through the adjusting cylinder 64. In the normal state, it is necessary to abut the first locking bolt 65 and the second locking bolt 66 against the adjusting rope 62 at the same time. When it is necessary to change the length of the adjusting rope 62, first release the locking of the adjusting rope 62 by the first locking bolt 65 or the second locking bolt 66, then pull out a part of the adjusting rope 62 from the adjusting hole 641 to change the overall length of the adjusting rope 62, and then tighten the first locking bolt 65 or the second locking bolt 66 to lock the adjusting rope 62 again by using the first locking bolt 65 and the second locking bolt 66.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples clearly described and not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component, characterized in that, It includes a workbench (1) and a sealing cover (11) covering the workbench (1). A turntable (21) for placing the vase blanks and a mounting seat (46) for installing the nozzle (5) are provided on the workbench (1). The turntable (21) is rotationally engaged with the workbench (1). The nozzle (5) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (46). The rotation axis of the nozzle (5) is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the nozzle (5). A driving component (2) for driving the turntable (21) to rotate, a sliding component (3) for driving the mounting seat (46) to slide vertically, and an angle adjusting component (6) for controlling the downward deflection angle of the nozzle (5) are also provided on the workbench (1). The angle adjusting component (6) includes a counterweight (61) and an adjusting rope (62). The counterweight (61) is arranged at one end of the nozzle (5) facing away from the turntable (21). One end of the adjusting rope (62) is connected to the end of the nozzle (5) facing the turntable (21), and the other end is connected to the surface of the workbench (1). The driving component (2) includes a driving motor (23). A rotating shaft (22) is arranged on the bottom surface of the turntable (21). The rotating shaft (22) passes through the workbench (1) vertically and is rotationally engaged with the workbench (1). A belt pulley set (24) is arranged between the rotating shaft (22) and the output shaft of the driving motor (23) for transmission connection.

2. The glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding component (3) includes a slide rail (31) and a screw (32) arranged vertically. The screw (32) is rotationally engaged with the workbench (1). A sliding seat (34) is slidably mounted on the slide rail (31). A nut seat (35) is arranged on the sliding seat (34). The nut seat (35) is in threaded engagement with the screw (32). The mounting seat (46) is arranged on the sliding seat (34). A sliding motor (33) for driving the screw (32) to rotate is provided on the workbench (1).

3. The glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component according to claim 2, characterized in that, A transverse movement assembly (4) for driving the nozzle (5) to move horizontally is arranged on the sliding seat (34). The transverse movement assembly (4) includes a gear (43) rotatably arranged on the sliding seat (34). A rack (45) is also slidably arranged on the sliding seat (34). The rack (45) is engaged with the gear (43). The mounting seat (46) is fixedly connected to the rack (45). A transverse movement motor (41) for driving the gear (43) to rotate is also provided on the sliding seat (34).

4. The glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the adjusting rope (62) close to the workbench (1) is connected to a spring (63). One end of the spring (63) is connected to the adjusting rope (62), and the other end is connected to the workbench (1). The adjusting rope (62) is connected to the workbench (1) through the spring (63).

5. The glazing device for the production of ceramic vases with an angle adjustment component according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjusting cylinder (64) is sleeved on the adjusting rope (62). A first locking bolt (65) and a second locking bolt (66) are inserted through the side surface of the adjusting cylinder (64). The threaded ends of the first locking bolt (65) and the second locking bolt (66) are both in tight contact with the adjusting rope (62). An adjusting hole (641) is further formed in the side surface of the adjusting cylinder (64), and the adjusting hole (641) is located between the first locking bolt (65) and the second locking bolt (66).

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