Compressor and air conditioner having the same
By introducing a diversion part into the compressor of the air conditioner, the oil and gas separation of the refrigerant and the reflux of the oil are achieved, which solves the problem of high oil discharge rate of the compressor, reduces the oil return resistance and ensures the reliability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011396259.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-03
AI Technical Summary
The compressor of existing air conditioners has a high oil discharge rate, which leads to a drop in the oil tank oil level, insufficient oil supply for the pump body, and increased frictional power consumption.
A compressor is designed, including a housing, a motor, a pump body assembly and a diversion part. After the refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port through the diversion part, it enters the exhaust chamber through the second overflow channel and the first overflow channel for oil and gas separation. The oil flows back into the oil tank through the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the motor and the inner wall surface of the housing.
It effectively reduces the oil discharge rate of the compressor, reduces the oil return resistance, and ensures the working reliability of the compressor.
Smart Images

Figure CN112460023B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular to a compressor and an air conditioner having the same. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, the refrigerant discharged from the pump body assembly of the air conditioner compressor carries a large amount of oil and enters the exhaust chamber above the motor through the air flow channels of the stator assembly and the rotor assembly of the motor, wherein the oil and gas mixture passing through the rotor assembly of the motor is separated from the oil and gas under the action of the rotating centrifugal force of the rotor assembly and the oil baffle, and the separated oil is thrown onto the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber of the compressor, and flows back to the exhaust chamber or the oil pool below the motor along the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the stator assembly and the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber.
[0003] However, some refrigerant carrying a large amount of oil will rise into the exhaust chamber above the motor through the gap between the outer circumference of the stator assembly and the wall of the exhaust chamber. In this process, the resistance to the return of the oil in the gap between the outer circumference of the stator assembly and the wall of the exhaust chamber is increased, making it difficult for the oil separated in the exhaust chamber above the motor to flow back into the exhaust chamber or the oil pool below the motor, resulting in a high oil discharge rate of the compressor. A high oil discharge rate can easily lead to a drop in the oil level in the oil pool, and insufficient oil supply to the pump body leads to increased power consumption of the friction pair. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a compressor and an air conditioner having the same, so as to solve the problem of high oil discharge rate of the compressor of the air conditioner in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, a compressor is provided, including a shell, a motor, a pump body assembly and a diverter, the shell having an exhaust chamber; the motor is arranged in the exhaust chamber, and the motor has a first flow passage; the pump body assembly is arranged in the exhaust chamber and is located below the motor, and the pump body assembly has an exhaust port; the diverter is arranged in the exhaust chamber and is located between the motor and the pump body assembly, the diverter has a second flow passage, and the first flow passage and the exhaust port are both connected to the second flow passage; wherein, after the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port enters the exhaust chamber through the second flow passage and the first flow passage for oil-gas separation, the oil flows back to the oil pool through the gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the motor and the inner wall surface of the shell.
[0006] Furthermore, the flow splitter comprises an annular shell having a second flow passage; the motor comprises a stator assembly and a rotor assembly, the stator assembly is located on the outer peripheral side of the rotor assembly, and the rotor assembly has a first flow passage.
[0007] Furthermore, the pump body assembly has a groove structure, and the annular shell includes a first assembly section, a first guide section and a second guide section, wherein the first end of the first assembly section extends into the groove structure; the first end of the first guide section is connected to the second end of the first assembly section, and the area of the flow surface of the first guide section is gradually increased in the direction away from the first assembly section; the first end of the second guide section is connected to the second end of the first guide section, and a gap is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section and the wall surface of the exhaust chamber, and the second end of the second guide section is directly or indirectly connected to the shell.
[0008] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the first assembly section is d2, the inner diameter of the groove structure is D2, and the distance between the outer circumference of the first assembly section and the groove wall of the groove structure is b, wherein D2-d2=2b, 1mm≤b≤3mm.
[0009] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the second guide section is d1, the cavity diameter of the exhaust cavity is D1, and the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section and the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity is a, wherein D1-d1=2a, 1mm≤a≤3mm.
[0010] Furthermore, the annular shell also includes a third guide section, the first end of the third guide section is connected to the second end of the second guide section, the second end of the third guide section is directly or indirectly connected to the shell, and the area of the flow surface of the third guide section is gradually reduced in the direction away from the second guide section.
[0011] Furthermore, the motor also includes an insulating frame, which is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the stator assembly, and the insulating frame has a first clamping structure, and the third guide section is provided with a second clamping structure for clamping and cooperating with the first clamping structure.
[0012] Furthermore, the annular housing further includes a second assembly section, the second assembly section is connected to the second end of the third guide section, and the second clamping structure is located on the outer peripheral side of the second assembly section.
[0013] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the second assembly section is d3, the insulating skeleton is annular, the inner diameter of the insulating skeleton at a position opposite to the second assembly section is D3, and the distance between the outer circumference of the second assembly section and the inner wall of the insulating skeleton is c, wherein D3-d3=2c, 0.5mm≤c≤2mm.
[0014] Furthermore, along the axial direction of the rotor assembly, the distance from the end surface of the first assembly section to the end surface of the second assembly section is h1, and the distance from the groove bottom surface of the groove structure to the bottom of the stator assembly is H1, wherein H1-h1=f, 0.5mm≤f≤2mm.
[0015] Furthermore, along the axial direction of the rotor assembly, the distance from the end face of the first end of the first guide segment to the end face of the second end of the third guide segment is h2, and the distance from the notch of the groove structure to the bottom end face of the insulating frame is H2, wherein H2-5mm≤h2≤H2.
[0016] Furthermore, a sound-absorbing portion is arranged in the circumference of the annular shell.
[0017] Further, the silencer is a corrugated protrusion structure located in the second guide section; or, the silencer is a hemispherical protrusion formed by a depression of a part of the inner wall surface of the annular shell.
[0018] Furthermore, the stator assembly includes a stator core, and a spiral groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the stator core, and the rotation direction of the spiral groove is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotor assembly.
[0019] Furthermore, the helix angle of the spiral groove is B, wherein 10°≤B≤80°.
[0020] Furthermore, the groove cross section of the spiral groove is polygonal.
[0021] According to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided. The air conditioner includes a compressor, and the compressor is the above-mentioned compressor.
[0022] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, a compressor with a diverter is provided, which ensures that the exhaust and oil return of the compressor pump assembly can operate independently and is also beneficial to reducing the oil discharge rate of the compressor.
[0023] Specifically, by arranging the diversion part between the motor and the pump body assembly, and the first flow channel of the motor and the exhaust port of the pump body assembly are connected to the second flow channel of the diversion part, the refrigerant carrying oil discharged from the exhaust port enters the exhaust chamber above the motor through the second flow channel and the first flow channel for oil and gas separation, and the separated oil flows back to the exhaust chamber or oil pool below the motor through the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the motor and the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber, thereby preventing the refrigerant carrying oil discharged from the exhaust port from entering the exhaust chamber above the motor from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the motor and the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber upward, thereby greatly reducing the reflux resistance of the separated oil from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the motor and the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber into the exhaust chamber or oil pool below the motor, which is beneficial to reducing the oil discharge rate of the compressor and further ensuring the working reliability of the compressor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a compressor of an air conditioner according to an optional embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0026] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in FIG.
[0027] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a flow dividing portion of a compressor;
[0028] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the diversion portion;
[0029] Figure 5 Shows Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a flow dividing portion of a compressor;
[0030] Figure 6 Shows Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the diversion portion;
[0031] Figure 7 Shows Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a flow dividing portion of a compressor;
[0032] Figure 8 Shows Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a stator core of a stator assembly of a motor of a compressor;
[0033] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the stator core.
[0034] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0035] 1. Liquid distributor assembly; 2. Cylinder upper cover; 3. Cylinder lower cover; 10. Shell; 11. Exhaust chamber; 20. Motor; 21. Rotor assembly; 211. First flow passage; 22. Stator assembly; 221. Stator core; 2211. Spiral groove; 23. Insulating skeleton; 231. First clamping structure; 30. Pump assembly; 31. Groove structure; 40. Diverter; 41. Annular shell; 411. Second flow passage; 412. First assembly section; 413. First flow guide section; 414. Second flow guide section; 415. Third flow guide section; 416. Second clamping structure; 417. Second assembly section; 418. Silencer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] In order to solve the problem of high oil discharge rate of the compressor of the air conditioner in the prior art, the present invention provides a compressor and an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes a compressor, and the compressor is the compressor described above and below.
[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the compressor includes a shell 10, a motor 20, a pump body assembly 30 and a diverter 40, the shell 10 has an exhaust chamber 11; the motor 20 is arranged in the exhaust chamber 11, and the motor 20 has a first flow passage 211; the pump body assembly 30 is arranged in the exhaust chamber 11 and is located below the motor 20, and the pump body assembly 30 has an exhaust port; the diverter 40 is arranged in the exhaust chamber 11 and is located between the motor 20 and the pump body assembly 30, the diverter 40 has a second flow passage 411, and the first flow passage 211 and the exhaust port are both connected to the second flow passage 411; wherein, after the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port enters the exhaust chamber 11 through the second flow passage 411 and the first flow passage 211 for oil-gas separation, the oil flows back to the oil pool through the gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the motor 20 and the inner wall surface of the shell 10.
[0039] The present application provides a compressor with a diverter 40, which ensures that the exhaust and oil return of the compressor pump assembly 30 can operate independently, and is also beneficial to reducing the oil discharge rate of the compressor.
[0040] Specifically, by arranging the diversion part 40 between the motor 20 and the pump body assembly 30, and the first flow channel 211 of the motor 20 and the exhaust port of the pump body assembly 30 are both connected to the second flow channel 411 of the diversion part 40, the refrigerant carrying oil discharged from the exhaust port enters the exhaust chamber 11 above the motor 20 through the second flow channel 411 and the first flow channel 211 for oil-gas separation, and the separated oil flows back to the exhaust chamber 11 or the oil pool below the motor 20 through the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the motor 20 and the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber 11, thereby preventing the refrigerant carrying oil discharged from the exhaust port from entering the exhaust chamber 11 above the motor 20 upward from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the motor 20 and the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber 11, thereby greatly reducing the reflux resistance of the separated oil from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the motor 20 and the cavity wall of the exhaust chamber 11 into the exhaust chamber 11 below the motor 20 or the oil pool, which is beneficial to reducing the oil discharge rate of the compressor and further ensuring the working reliability of the compressor.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the flow divider 40 includes an annular housing 41 having a second flow passage 411 ; the motor 20 includes a stator assembly 22 and a rotor assembly 21 , the stator assembly 22 is located on the outer peripheral side of the rotor assembly 21 , and the rotor assembly 21 has a first flow passage 211 .
[0042] It should be noted that in the present application, the annular shell 41 is mainly used to separate the exhaust gas in the exhaust chamber 11 of the compressor and the reflux of the oil, so as to prevent the reflux of the oil from being affected by the exhaust gas in the exhaust chamber 11 below the motor 20, thereby ensuring that an effective oil circulation can be formed in the shell 10 of the compressor, thereby ensuring the lubrication and heat dissipation requirements of the friction pair of the pump body assembly 30, and can also effectively reduce the oil discharge rate of the compressor.
[0043] It should be noted that, in the present application, in order to ensure that the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the pump assembly 30 can smoothly pass through the second flow passage 411 and the first flow passage 211 into the exhaust chamber 11 above the motor 20, as shown in FIG. Figures 1 to 7As shown, the pump body assembly 30 has a groove structure 31, and the annular housing 41 includes a first assembly section 412, a first guide section 413 and a second guide section 414, wherein the first end of the first assembly section 412 is extended into the groove structure 31; the first end of the first guide section 413 is connected to the second end of the first assembly section 412, and the area of the flow surface of the first guide section 413 is gradually increased in the direction away from the first assembly section 412; the first end of the second guide section 414 is connected to the second end of the first guide section 413, and the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section 414 is arranged with a gap between the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity 11, and the second end of the second guide section 414 is directly or indirectly connected to the housing 10. In this way, the installation reliability of the annular housing 41 is ensured, and the regularity of the compressor is ensured.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the outer diameter of the first assembly section 412 is d2, the inner diameter of the groove structure 31 is D2, and the distance between the outer circumference of the first assembly section 412 and the groove wall of the groove structure 31 is b, wherein D2-d2=2b, 1mm≤b≤3mm. In this way, by optimizing the distance b between the outer circumference of the first assembly section 412 and the groove wall of the groove structure 31, it is avoided that the annular housing 41 interferes with the groove wall of the groove structure 31 during installation due to the distance b between the outer circumference of the first assembly section 412 and the groove wall of the groove structure 31 being too small, and it is also avoided that the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the pump body assembly 30 leaks from the gap between the outer circumference of the first assembly section 412 and the groove wall of the groove structure 31 due to the distance b between the outer circumference of the first assembly section 412 and the groove wall of the groove structure 31 being too large, thereby ensuring the diversion reliability of the diversion part 40.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the outer diameter of the second guide section 414 is d1, the cavity diameter of the exhaust cavity 11 is D1, and the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section 414 and the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity 11 is a, wherein D1-d1=2a, 1mm≤a≤3mm. In this way, by optimizing the distance a between the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section 414 and the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity 11, it is avoided that the annular housing 41 interferes with the inner wall surface of the housing 10 during installation due to the distance a between the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section 414 and the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity 11 being too small, and it is also avoided that the area of the flow surface of the second guide section 414 is too small due to the distance a between the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section 414 and the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity 11 being too large, thereby ensuring that the second guide section 414 has a sufficiently large flow surface.
[0046] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the annular housing 41 further includes a third flow guide section 415, a first end of the third flow guide section 415 is connected to a second end of the second flow guide section 414, a second end of the third flow guide section 415 is directly or indirectly connected to the housing 10, and an area of a flow surface of the third flow guide section 415 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the second flow guide section 414. In this way, it is ensured that the refrigerant can smoothly enter the first flow channel 211 from the second flow channel 411.
[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the motor 20 further includes an insulating frame 23, which is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the stator assembly 22. The insulating frame 23 has a first clamping structure 231, and the third guide section 415 is provided with a second clamping structure 416 for clamping with the first clamping structure 231. In this way, the convenience of installation or removal of the annular housing 41 is ensured.
[0048] Optionally, the first clamping structure 231 is a clamping hook, and the second clamping structure 416 is a hook, so that the annular shell 41 is mounted on the insulating frame 23 in a hanging manner.
[0049] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the annular housing 41 further includes a second assembly section 417, which is connected to the second end of the third guide section 415, and the second clamping structure 416 is located on the outer peripheral side of the second assembly section 417. In this way, the installation reliability of the second clamping structure 416 is ensured.
[0050] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the outer diameter of the second assembly section 417 is d3, the insulating frame 23 is annular, the inner diameter of the insulating frame 23 at a position opposite to the second assembly section 417 is D3, and the distance between the outer circumference of the second assembly section 417 and the inner wall of the insulating frame 23 is c, wherein D3-d3=2c, 0.5mm≤c≤2mm. In this way, by optimizing the distance c between the outer circumference of the second assembly section 417 and the inner wall of the insulating frame 23, it is avoided that the annular housing 41 interferes with the inner wall of the insulating frame 23 during installation due to the distance c between the outer circumference of the second assembly section 417 and the inner wall of the insulating frame 23 is too small, and it is also avoided that the area of the flow surface of the second assembly section 417 is too small due to the distance c between the outer circumference of the second assembly section 417 and the inner wall of the insulating frame 23 is too large, thereby ensuring that the second assembly section 417 has a sufficiently large flow surface.
[0051] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, along the axial direction of the rotor assembly 21, the distance from the end surface of the first assembly section 412 to the end surface of the second assembly section 417 is h1, and the distance from the groove bottom surface of the groove structure 31 to the bottom of the stator assembly 22 is H1, wherein H1-h1=f, 0.5mm≤f≤2mm. In this way, while ensuring the compactness of the compressor, the compressor is ensured to have sufficient installation space to install the annular housing 41, which is conducive to improving the convenience of installation or disassembly of the annular housing 41.
[0052] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, along the axial direction of the rotor assembly 21, the distance from the end face of the first end of the first guide section 413 to the end face of the second end of the third guide section 415 is h2, and the distance from the notch of the groove structure 31 to the bottom end face of the insulating skeleton 23 is H2, wherein H2-5mm≤h2≤H2. In this way, during the installation of the annular shell 41, interference between the first guide section 413 of the annular shell 41 and the groove wall surface of the groove structure 31 is avoided, thereby ensuring that the annular shell 41 can be smoothly installed in the exhaust chamber 11 of the compressor.
[0053] It should be noted that in the present application, by optimizing the overall structural dimensions of the annular shell 41, it is ensured that the oil flowing back from the cut edge of the stator assembly 22 and the oil flowing back from the wall of the coil of the stator assembly 22 can smoothly return to the oil pool, while ensuring that the exhaust space of the exhaust chamber 11 located below the motor 20 is large enough; in addition, it is also possible to reduce the oil intake rate of the compressor to avoid liquid hammer that causes the vane to detach and produce a rattling sound.
[0054] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, a muffler 418 is provided in the circumferential direction of the annular housing 41. In this way, the muffler 418 plays a role in reducing noise, thereby reducing the exhaust noise of the compressor.
[0055] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the muffler 418 is a corrugated protrusion structure located in the second guide section 414; or, the muffler 418 is a hemispherical protrusion formed by a depression of a part of the inner wall surface of the annular shell 41. In this way, while ensuring the noise reduction reliability of the muffler 418 of the annular shell 41, it is helpful to reduce the difficulty of processing and manufacturing the muffler 418.
[0056] Optionally, the material of the annular shell 41 can be sheet metal or high-temperature resistant polymer material, which can further reduce the exhaust noise of the compressor.
[0057] Preferably, the annular shell 41 of the present application is made of the same plastic as the insulating frame 23 .
[0058] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the stator assembly 22 includes a stator core 221, and a spiral groove 2211 is formed on the outer circumference of the stator core 221. The rotation direction of the spiral groove 2211 is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotor assembly 21. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the reflux resistance of the oil separated from the exhaust cavity 11 above the motor 20, and also increase the resistance of the airflow passing through the gap between the outer circumference of the stator assembly 22 and the inner wall of the housing 10.
[0059] Optionally, when the rotation direction of the rotor assembly 21 is clockwise, the rotation direction of the spiral groove 2211 of the stator assembly 22 is counterclockwise; when the rotation direction of the rotor assembly 21 is counterclockwise, the rotation direction of the spiral groove 2211 of the stator assembly 22 is clockwise, and the helix angle of the spiral groove 2211 is B, where 10°≤B≤80°.
[0060] Preferably, the helix angle B of the spiral groove 2211 satisfies: 35°≤B≤55°.
[0061] It should be noted that in the present application, most of the oil separated from the exhaust chamber 11 above the motor 20 flows back to the oil pool through the cut edge of the stator assembly 22, and a small part of the oil is intercepted by the coil of the stator assembly 22, and gathers along the wall of the coil to the bottom of the insulating frame 23 and then returns to the oil pool.
[0062] It should be noted that, in the present application, in order to prevent bubbles generated under different working conditions of the compressor and when the operating frequency of the compressor changes from clogging the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the stator assembly 22 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10, the groove cross section of the spiral groove 2211 is optionally polygonal. In this way, even if there are bubbles in the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the stator assembly 22 and the inner wall surface of the housing 10, the interface of the bubbles is usually spherical or hemispherical under the action of surface tension, and it is impossible to fill the entire polygonal spiral groove 2211. There will be gaps at the corners of the polygonal spiral groove 2211, thereby ensuring that the oil can successfully complete the reflux operation.
[0063] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0064] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps described in these embodiments, numerical expressions and numerical values do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0065] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0066] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0067] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compressor, characterized in that: include: A housing (10), wherein the housing (10) has an exhaust cavity (11); A motor (20), the motor (20) being arranged in the exhaust chamber (11), the motor (20) having a first flow passage (211); A pump body assembly (30), the pump body assembly (30) being arranged in the exhaust chamber (11) and located below the motor (20), the pump body assembly (30) having an exhaust port; a flow dividing portion (40), the flow dividing portion (40) being arranged in the exhaust chamber (11) and between the motor (20) and the pump body assembly (30), the flow dividing portion (40) having a second flow passage (411), the first flow passage (211) and the exhaust port both being in communication with the second flow passage (411); wherein, after the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port passes through the second flow passage (411) and the first flow passage (211) and enters the exhaust chamber (11) for oil-gas separation, the oil flows back into the oil pool through the gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the motor (20) and the inner wall surface of the housing (10); The flow splitter (40) comprises an annular housing (41), wherein the annular housing (41) has the second flow passage (411); The motor (20) comprises a stator assembly (22) and a rotor assembly (21), the stator assembly (22) being located on the outer peripheral side of the rotor assembly (21), and the rotor assembly (21) having the first flow passage (211); The pump body assembly (30) has a groove structure (31), and the annular housing (41) comprises: A first assembly section (412), wherein a first end of the first assembly section (412) extends into the groove structure (31); a first flow guide section (413), wherein a first end of the first flow guide section (413) is connected to a second end of the first assembly section (412), and an area of a flow surface of the first flow guide section (413) is gradually increased in a direction away from the first assembly section (412); a second flow guide section (414), wherein a first end of the second flow guide section (414) is connected to a second end of the first flow guide section (413), an outer peripheral surface of the second flow guide section (414) is arranged with a gap between the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity (11), and a second end of the second flow guide section (414) is directly or indirectly connected to the housing (10); The annular housing (41) further comprises: A third flow guide section (415), wherein a first end of the third flow guide section (415) is connected to a second end of the second flow guide section (414), a second end of the third flow guide section (415) is directly or indirectly connected to the shell (10), and an area of a flow surface of the third flow guide section (415) is gradually reduced in a direction away from the second flow guide section (414).
2. The compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer diameter of the first assembly section (412) is d2, the inner diameter of the groove structure (31) is D2, and the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the first assembly section (412) and the groove wall surface of the groove structure (31) is b, wherein D2-d2=2b, 1mm≤b≤3mm.
3. The compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer diameter of the second guide section (414) is d1, the cavity diameter of the exhaust cavity (11) is D1, and the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the second guide section (414) and the cavity wall surface of the exhaust cavity (11) is a, wherein D1-d1=2a, 1mm≤a≤3mm.
4. The compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The motor (20) further comprises an insulating frame (23), the insulating frame (23) being arranged on the outer peripheral side of the stator assembly (22), the insulating frame (23) having a first clamping structure (231), and the third flow guide section (415) being provided with a second clamping structure (416) for clamping and cooperating with the first clamping structure (231).
5. The compressor according to claim 4, characterized in that The annular housing (41) further comprises: A second assembly section (417), the second assembly section (417) being connected to the second end of the third guide section (415), and the second clamping structure (416) being located on the outer peripheral side of the second assembly section (417).
6. The compressor according to claim 5, characterized in that The outer diameter of the second assembly section (417) is d3, the insulating skeleton (23) is annular, the inner diameter of the insulating skeleton (23) at a position opposite to the second assembly section (417) is D3, and the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the second assembly section (417) and the inner wall surface of the insulating skeleton (23) is c, wherein D3-d3=2c, 0.5mm≤c≤2mm.
7. The compressor according to claim 6, characterized in that Along the axial direction of the rotor assembly (21), the distance from the end surface of the first assembly section (412) to the end surface of the second assembly section (417) is h1, and the distance from the groove bottom surface of the groove structure (31) to the bottom of the stator assembly (22) is H1, wherein H1-h1=f, 0.5mm≤f≤2mm.
8. The compressor according to claim 7, characterized in that Along the axial direction of the rotor assembly (21), the distance from the end surface of the first end of the first guide segment (413) to the end surface of the second end of the third guide segment (415) is h2, and the distance from the notch of the groove structure (31) to the bottom end surface of the insulating frame (23) is H2, wherein H2-5mm≤h2≤H2.
9. The compressor according to claim 8, characterized in that A sound-absorbing portion (418) is provided in the circumferential direction of the annular housing (41).
10. The compressor according to claim 9, characterized in that The silencer (418) is a corrugated protrusion structure located in the second flow guide section (414); or, the silencer (418) is a hemispherical protrusion formed by a depression of a portion of the inner wall surface of the annular shell (41).
11. The compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The stator assembly (22) comprises: A stator core (221), wherein a spiral groove (2211) is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the stator core (221), and the rotation direction of the spiral groove (2211) is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotor assembly (21).
12. The compressor according to claim 11, characterized in that The helix angle of the spiral groove (2211) is B, wherein 10°≤B≤80°.
13. The compressor according to claim 12, characterized in that The groove cross-section of the spiral groove (2211) is polygonal.
14. An air conditioner, comprising a compressor, characterized in that: The compressor is the compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Compressor and air conditioner with same
CN214036120U