Automatic cathode plate separation mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic plate-splitting mechanism for cathode plates, comprising a rectangular conveyor frame, plate-splitting assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plate-splitting end of the conveyor frame, the plate-splitting assembly comprising a movable plate located inside the conveyor frame, a movable mechanism for moving along the length direction of the conveyor frame arranged between the movable plate and the conveyor frame, a plate-splitting rod arranged on the movable plate, a spiral plate-splitting shaft arranged on the side of the plate-splitting rod away from the conveyor frame, a driving shaft arranged on the movable plate, the driving shaft and the end of the plate-splitting rod away from the spiral plate-splitting shaft are connected by a worm gear, a driving assembly for driving the driving shaft to rotate is arranged on the driving shaft; a sensing rod is arranged on the driving shaft or the movable plate, and a sensing switch for sensing the sensing rod is arranged on the conveyor frame; an elastic assembly for resetting the movable plate to the side away from the spiral plate-splitting shaft is arranged on the conveyor frame. The invention can reduce the falling off of manganese sheets on the cathode plate, prevent the separation of copper strips and plates from causing poor conductivity, and reduce the failure rate by spirally rotating the plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of electrode manganese cathode plate separating equipment, in particular to an automatic cathode plate separating mechanism. Background Art

[0002] At present, the board separation machines on the market all detect the conductive copper bars on the plates, and lift the copper bars to separate the plates through a dial wheel or a cylinder. Since the thickness of the conductive copper bars on the plates are different, some of the conductive copper bars on the plates are connected with screws and rivets, and the shapes are different, the workpieces are not uniform, making it difficult to separate the plates, and failures occur frequently. Human intervention is required, and full automation has not been achieved, and production is limited.

[0003] The patent number "CN201811197241.4" and the name "A piece-by-piece continuous automatic plate arrangement machine" discloses a piece-by-piece continuous automatic plate arrangement machine. Although the probe plate is used for positioning, the plate is separated by the side pin insertion. During the pin insertion process, the plate will be thrown out, and a large number of manganese sheets will fall off in advance, causing manganese loss in the finished product. During the pin insertion process, the plate is thrown out instantly, and the copper strips and plates on the plate are easy to loosen, resulting in poor conductivity. The push rod moves frequently and there are many faults. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cathode plate automatic plate separation mechanism.

[0005] The innovation of the present invention is that the present invention adopts a mechanical structure to separate the plates by spiral rotation, which can reduce the manganese sheets on the cathode plate from falling off, prevent the pole plate and the conductive rod from loosening and reduce the failure rate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0007] The cam face has the movable frame and the movable frame has the movable frame and the movable frame has the movable frame and the movable frame has the movable frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor located near the bottom of the conveyor frame, a coupling shaft is provided on the output shaft of the motor, two driven wheels are provided on the coupling shaft, driving wheels are provided on both driving shafts, and the driven wheels and driving wheels are connected by two annular belts. The synchronous rotation of the two plate splitting rods has a better effect.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a No. 1 waist-shaped hole located on the conveying frame and parallel to the length direction of the conveying frame, and a moving block located on the moving plate and moving in the No. 1 waist-shaped hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveyor frame is provided with a second waist-shaped hole for extending the driving shaft, and the sensing rod or the sensing switch is located on the sleeve of the movable plate for connecting with the driving shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a spring seat located on the conveyor frame or the movable plate, the spring seat is provided with an insertion rod, the insertion rod is sleeved with a spring, and the sensing rod is provided with a countersunk hole for inserting the insertion rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a threaded section is provided at one end of the insertion rod away from the countersunk hole, and the insertion rod and the spring seat are threadedly connected, which can be used to adjust the reset distance of the moving plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The present invention adopts a mechanical structure to separate the plates by spiral rotation, which can reduce the manganese sheets on the cathode plate from falling off, prevent the plate and the conductive rod from loosening and reduce the failure rate.

[0015] 2. The present invention pushes the spiral plate splitting shaft when conveying the cathode plate, so that the movable plate moves away from the conveying frame. The induction switch senses the induction rod, and the driving assembly drives the driving shaft to rotate. The driving shaft drives the plate splitting rod to rotate through the worm gear. Finally, the spiral plate splitting shaft rotates to move the cathode plate out. The degree of automation is high and the failure rate is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the sub-panel assembly.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly and the panel splitting rod.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the insertion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Example 1: Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, an automatic cathode plate separating mechanism comprises a rectangular conveyor frame 1, one end of the conveyor frame 1 being a separating end, and both sides of the separating end of the conveyor frame 1 are symmetrically provided with separating components 2, the separating component 2 comprises a movable plate 3 located on the inner side of the conveyor frame 1, a movable mechanism 4 moving along the length direction of the conveyor frame 1 is provided between the movable plate 3 and the conveyor frame 1, the movable mechanism 4 comprises a No. 1 waist-shaped hole 4.1 located on the conveyor frame 1 and parallel to the length direction of the conveyor frame 1, and a movable block 4.2 located on the movable plate 3 and moving in the No. 1 waist-shaped hole 4.1. A split plate rod 5 is provided on the movable plate 3, and a spiral split plate shaft 6 is provided on the side of the split plate rod 5 away from the conveyor frame 1. A driving shaft 7 is also provided on the movable plate 3. The driving shaft 7 and the split plate rod 5 are arranged vertically, and the driving shaft 7 and the end of the split plate rod 5 away from the spiral split plate shaft 6 are connected by a worm gear 8. A driving assembly 9 is provided on the driving shaft 7 for driving the driving shaft 7 to rotate. The driving assembly 9 includes a motor 9.1 located near the bottom of the conveyor frame 1, a connecting shaft 9.2 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 9.1, and two driven wheels 9.3 are provided on the connecting shaft 9.2. Driving wheels 9.4 are provided on the two driving shafts 7, and the driven wheels 9.3 and the driving wheels 9.4 are connected by two annular belts 9.5; a sensing rod 10 is provided on the movable plate 3, and a sensing switch 11 for sensing the sensing rod 10 is provided on the conveyor frame 1. The sensing rod 10 or the sensing switch 11 is located on the shaft sleeve 12 of the movable plate 3 for connecting with the driving shaft 7. The conveyor frame 1 is provided with an elastic component 13 for resetting the movable plate 3 to the side away from the spiral plate dividing shaft 6. The elastic component 13 includes a spring seat 13.1 located on the conveyor frame 1. The spring seat 13.1 is provided with a plug rod 13.2. The plug rod 13.2 is sleeved with a spring 13.3. The sensing rod 10 is provided with a countersunk hole 13.4 for inserting the plug rod 13.2. The plug rod 13.2 is provided with a threaded section 13.5 at one end away from the countersunk hole 13.4. The plug rod 13.2 and the spring seat 13.1 are screwed together. The conveyor frame 1 is provided with a second waist-shaped hole 14 for extending the drive shaft 7.

[0022] Embodiment 2: Referring to Embodiment 1, the sensing rod 10 may be arranged on the conveyor frame 1, the sensing switch 11 may be arranged on the moving plate 3, and the spring seat 13.1 may be arranged on the moving plate 3.

[0023] During operation, the conveyor frame 1 conveys the cathode plate, and the cathode plate is pushed to move away from the conveyor frame 1 by the spiral plate separation shaft 6. The spiral plate separation shaft 6 drives the movable plate 3 to move away from the conveyor frame 1. The induction switch 11 senses the induction rod 10, and the driving assembly 9 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate. The driving shaft 7 drives the plate separation rod 5 to rotate through the worm gear 8. Finally, the spiral plate separation shaft 6 rotates to move the cathode plate separation out, with a high degree of automation and a low failure rate.

[0024] The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cathode plate separation mechanism, comprising a rectangular conveyor frame, one end of which is a plate separation end, characterized in that: Base comprises support, cast, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location. The driving assembly includes a motor located near the bottom of the conveyor frame, a coupling shaft is provided on the output shaft of the motor, two driven wheels are provided on the coupling shaft, and driving wheels are provided on both driving shafts, and the driven wheels and the driving wheels are connected by two annular belts; The moving mechanism comprises a No. 1 waist-shaped hole located on the conveying frame and parallel to the length direction of the conveying frame, and a moving block located on the moving plate and moving in the No. 1 waist-shaped hole.

2. The automatic cathode plate separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor frame is provided with a second waist-shaped hole for extending the driving shaft, and the sensing rod or the sensing switch is located on the shaft sleeve of the moving plate for connecting with the driving shaft.

3. The automatic cathode plate separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a spring seat located on a conveyor frame or a movable plate, an insertion rod is arranged on the spring seat, a spring is sleeved on the insertion rod, and a countersunk hole for inserting the insertion rod is arranged on the sensing rod.

4. The automatic cathode plate separation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded section is provided at one end of the insertion rod away from the countersunk hole, and the insertion rod and the spring seat are threadedly connected.

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