A mixing constant temperature system for adding medicine to pig feed
By designing a mixed constant temperature system for pig feed and medicinal use, the problems of uneven mixing and constant temperature drinking water are solved, and the healthy growth and economic benefits of pigs are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110241674.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing mixing device has uneven mixing effects in pig feed and cannot provide constant temperature drinking water, which affects the healthy growth and economic benefits of pigs.
A constant temperature system for adding pig feed to a medicinal medicine is designed, including a mixing barrel, a control box, agitator, a doser, a water tank and a drinking water bowl. The water temperature in the water tank is maintained through a heater, the circulating pump and interlayer insulation feed is circulated, and the drinking water bowl provides constant temperature water. The mixing and dosing process is controlled by combining the level sensor and solenoid valve to achieve quantitative dosing and constant temperature drinking water.
The uniform mixing of pig feed and constant temperature drinking water are achieved, the survival rate of pigs is improved, the formation of stagnant pigs is reduced, the dosage of medicine is reduced, and better economic and social benefits are obtained.
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Figure CN112808146B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a mixing constant temperature system for adding medicine to pig feed. Background Art
[0002] In the process of pig farming, in order to achieve better economic benefits, health care and disease prevention and treatment must be done during the pig feeding process. In order to ensure that the piglets have sufficient nutrition, they need to be fed with corresponding feed during the feeding process. Pig feed is usually a feed for domestic pigs composed of protein feed, energy feed, roughage, green feed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives.
[0003] In pig feed, corresponding drugs can be added to increase the resistance of piglets or prevent piglets from getting sick. When adding drugs, for drugs that are insoluble in water, they are directly added to the feed and need to be fully mixed with the feed. For drugs that are soluble in water, they are dissolved in water and then mixed with pig feed. In order to fully mix the materials, a corresponding mixing device is required. However, the mixing devices currently used have the following disadvantages in actual use:
[0004] The mixing device currently used has a poor uniform mixing effect and is inconvenient for livestock to always drink constant temperature water. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a mixing constant temperature system for adding medicine to pig feed.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A mixing and constant temperature system for dosing medicine into pig feed comprises a mixing barrel, a control box, an agitator, a doser, a water tank and a drinking bowl, wherein the control box is mounted on one side of the top of the mixing barrel, the agitator is mounted at the top center of the mixing barrel, the doser is mounted on one side of the agitator, the water tank is arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel, the lower end of the discharge pipe is connected to a feed tray, a material level sensor is installed in the feed tray, a water inlet pipe is installed on the water tank, a heater is installed in the water tank, a circulating water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, the lower end of the circulating water outlet pipe is connected to the interlayer at the bottom of the feed tray, a circulating pump is installed on the circulating water outlet pipe, and the interlayer is connected to one end of a circulating water return pipe. The other end of the circulating return water pipe 1 is connected to the first end of the tee, and the second end of the tee is connected to a waterer. The waterer is placed in a drinking bowl, and the drinking bowl is installed on the side wall of the pig house. The third end of the tee is connected to one end of the circulating return water pipe 2, and the other end of the circulating return water pipe 2 is connected to the water tank. The water tank is also connected to the outlet pipe, and the lower end of the outlet pipe extends into the feed tray. A solenoid valve is installed on the outlet pipe. The signal output end of the material level sensor is connected to the signal input end of the control box, and the control output end of the control box is respectively connected to the agitator, heater circulation pump and solenoid valve. A dosing controller is provided on one side of the control box, and the control output end of the dosing controller is connected to the control input end of the doser.
[0008] Furthermore, the agitator includes a stirring motor, a stirring rod, a discharging spiral and a stirring spring. The stirring motor is inverted and fixed at the top center position of the mixing barrel. The output end of the stirring motor is connected to the upper end of the stirring rod. The lower end of the stirring rod extends into the discharge pipe. A discharging spiral is provided on the stirring rod located on the inner side of the discharge pipe. The stirring spring is installed on the stirring rod. The free end of the stirring spring is attached to the bottom wall of the mixing barrel.
[0009] Furthermore, the doser includes a dosing cartridge, a dosing motor, a dosing tube, an inner spring, and an outer spring. The dosing cartridge is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing cartridge, the dosing motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the dosing cartridge, the output end of the dosing motor is connected to the upper end of the inner spring, the dosing tube is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the dosing cartridge, the lower end of the inner spring extends into the dosing tube, the outer side of the inner spring is sleeved with an outer spring, and a ring is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the dosing tube, and the ring is sleeved on the middle part of the stirring rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the dosing motor is eccentrically arranged on the top of the dosing cylinder, and the doser also includes a cleaning spring, one end of which is connected to the upper part of the inner spring, and the other end of the cleaning spring can intermittently sweep the inner wall of the dosing cylinder.
[0011] Furthermore, the dosing motor is a DC motor.
[0012] Furthermore, a pipeline cover is provided below the water tank, and the circulating water outlet pipe, the outlet pipe and the circulating water return pipe are all located on the inner side of the pipeline cover.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting rods are provided between the edge of the material tray and the discharge pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the drinking fountain is a nipple drinking fountain.
[0015] The present invention has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. The present invention can realize automatic quantitative dosing through the dosing device. The dosing device is suitable for solid powder drugs (drugs insoluble in water). Quantitative dosing can be achieved by simply controlling the speed ratio of the stirring motor and the dosing motor, which can ensure that the drugs are evenly distributed and effective without waste, ensuring the needs of pigs and their healthy growth, thereby achieving better economic benefits.
[0017] 2. This pig feed medicated mixing and constant temperature system features a water tank on one side of the mixing drum. This water is then heated and circulated into the feed pan's interlayer. Return flow occurs through the drinking bowl or directly into the feed pan, ensuring the pigs' drinking water remains at approximately 37°C. This system utilizes a heat circulation system and zero cold water, ensuring weaned piglets receive fresh, hot feed at a constant temperature throughout the day. This system also provides access to hot water at any time, significantly reducing stress and improving survival rates. This prevents the formation of dead pigs, reduces medication usage, and is environmentally friendly. This system allows for rapid growth, resulting in improved economic and social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the agitator of the present invention installed in a mixing barrel;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dosing device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the dosing device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the dosing device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the layout of the hot water pipeline of the present invention
[0025] In the figure: 1-mixing barrel, 2-control box, 3-agitator, 4-dosing controller, 5-dosing device, 6-water tank, 7-material tray, 8-discharge pipe, 9-connecting rod, 10-pipeline cover, 11-material level sensor, 12-stirring motor, 13-stirring rod, 14-discharge spiral, 15-dosing barrel, 16-dosing motor, 17-dosing pipe, 18-inner spring, 19-outer spring, 20-cleaning spring, 21-collar, 22-heater, 23-water inlet pipe, 24-circulating outlet pipe, 25-circulating pump, 26-outlet pipe, 27-solenoid valve, 28-circulating return pipe 1, 29-tee, 30-drinking bowl, 31-drinking fountain, 32-circulating return pipe 2, 33-stirring spring, 34-interlayer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a mixing and constant temperature system for dosing medicine in pig feed is characterized in that it includes a mixing barrel 1, a control box 2, a stirrer 3, a doser 5, a water tank 6 and a drinking bowl 30, wherein the control box 2 is installed on one side of the top of the mixing barrel 1, the stirrer 3 is installed at the top center of the mixing barrel 1, the doser 5 is installed on one side of the stirrer 3, the loading amount of the doser 5 is about 500g, the water tank 6 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel 1, the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 has a discharge pipe 8, the lower end of the discharge pipe 8 is connected to the feed tray 7, and a material level sensor 11 is installed in the feed tray 7. 11 can detect the amount of feed in the feed tray 7. A water inlet pipe 23 is installed on the water tank 6. The water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 23 is connected to the water source. A heater 22 is installed in the water tank 6. The heater 22 has its own temperature sensor and can maintain the water temperature in the water tank 6 at 37°C. A circulating water outlet pipe 24 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 6. The lower end of the circulating water outlet pipe 24 is connected to the interlayer 34 at the bottom of the feed tray 7. When 37°C water enters the interlayer 34, the feed in the feed tray 7 can be kept warm, so that the feed eaten by the pigs is kept at the optimal temperature. A circulating pump 2 is installed on the circulating water outlet pipe 24. 5. The circulation pump 25 provides circulation power for the circulating water. The interlayer 34 is connected to one end of the circulating return pipe 28. The other end of the circulating return pipe 28 is connected to the first end of the tee 29. The second end of the tee 29 is connected to a drinker 31. The drinker 31 is placed in a drinking bowl 30. The drinking bowl 30 is installed on the side wall of the pig house. The third end of the tee 29 is connected to one end of the circulating return pipe 32. The other end of the circulating return pipe 32 is connected to the water tank 6. During the return process, the circulating water passes through the drinker 31. When the pigs need water, they can drink the circulating water at the drinking bowl 30. The temperature of the circulating water is still maintained at around 37°C, so that pigs can drink warm water at any time. The water tank 6 is also connected to the water outlet pipe 26, the lower end of which extends into the feed tray 7. A solenoid valve 27 is installed on the water outlet pipe 26. The signal output end of the material level sensor 11 is connected to the signal input end of the control box 2. The control output end of the control box 2 is respectively connected to the agitator 3, the heater 22, the circulating pump 25 and the solenoid valve 27. A dosing controller 4 is provided on one side of the control box 2, and the control output end of the dosing controller 4 is connected to the control input end of the doser 5.
[0028] Furthermore, the agitator 3 includes a stirring motor 12, a stirring rod 13, a discharge screw 14, and a stirring spring 33. The stirring motor 12 is fixedly mounted upside down at the top center of the mixing barrel 1. The output end of the stirring motor 12 is connected to the upper end of the stirring rod 13. The lower end of the stirring rod 13 extends into the discharge pipe 8. The stirring rod 13 located inside the discharge pipe 8 is provided with a discharge screw 14. The stirring spring 33 is mounted on the stirring rod 13, and the free end of the stirring spring 33 is attached to the bottom wall of the mixing barrel 1. The stirring motor 12 drives the stirring rod 13 to rotate, and the stirring spring 33 stirs the feed in the mixing barrel 1 and scrapes off the feed adhering to the mixing barrel 1. Finally, the feed is quantitatively discharged through the discharge screw 14 in the discharge pipe 8.
[0029] Furthermore, the doser 5 includes a dosing cartridge 15, a dosing motor 16, a dosing tube 17, an inner spring 18, and an outer spring 19. The dosing cartridge 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing barrel 1, and the dosing motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the dosing cartridge 15. The output end of the dosing motor 16 is connected to the upper end of the inner spring 18. The dosing tube 17 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the dosing cartridge 15, and the lower end of the inner spring 18 extends into the dosing tube 17. The outer side of the inner spring 18 is sleeved with an outer spring 19. A collar 21 is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the dosing tube 17, and the collar 21 is sleeved on the middle part of the stirring rod 13. When it is necessary to add medicine, the dosing motor 16 drives the inner spring 18 and the outer spring 19 to rotate, wherein the inner spring 18 is a dense wave spring and the outer spring 19 is a sparse wave spring, both of which are made of 304 stainless steel. The inner spring 18 serves as a flexible rotating shaft and the outer spring 19 serves as a spiral structure to achieve quantitative delivery of medicine. By controlling the speed of the dosing motor 16 through the dosing controller 4, the amount of medicine added per unit time can be controlled.
[0030] Furthermore, the dosing motor 16 is eccentrically arranged at the top of the dosing barrel 15, and the doser 5 further includes a cleaning spring 20, one end of which is connected to the upper part of the inner spring 18, and the other end of the cleaning spring 20 can intermittently sweep the inner wall of the dosing barrel 15. When the dosing motor 16 drives the inner spring 18 to rotate, due to the eccentric arrangement of the dosing motor 16, when the cleaning spring 20 turns to the eccentric side, the cleaning spring 20 can sweep the inner wall of the dosing barrel 15. When the cleaning spring 20 is away from the eccentric side, the cleaning spring 20 does not contact the inner wall of the dosing barrel 15, thereby achieving intermittent sweeping of the inner wall of the dosing barrel 15. This arrangement is intended to enable the inner spring 18 to vibrate slightly intermittently, so as to remove the powder adhering to the inner spring 18.
[0031] Furthermore, the dosing motor 16 is a DC motor.
[0032] Furthermore, a pipeline cover plate 10 is provided below the water tank 6, and the circulating water outlet pipe 24, the water outlet pipe 26 and the circulating water return pipe 28 are all located on the inner side of the pipeline cover plate 10, which can prevent the pipelines from being damaged by the pigs when eating.
[0033] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting rods 9 are provided between the edge of the material tray 7 and the discharge pipe 8 , thereby improving the connection strength between the material tray 7 and the mixing barrel 1 .
[0034] Furthermore, the drinking fountain 31 is a nipple drinking fountain, which is available on the market. It is more convenient for pigs to drink water. When they need to drink water, water can be discharged when their mouth touches the drinking fountain 31. When they leave the drinking fountain 31, the water discharge stops.
[0035] The present invention operates as follows: feed is placed in the mixing drum 1, and the control box 2 controls the stirring motor 12, whose speed can be adjusted according to the discharge rate. Feed is then placed in the feed tray 7, and the pigs can begin to eat. A heater 22 in the water tank 6 heats the water, maintaining a constant temperature of approximately 37°C. When the feed tray 7 needs water, the control box 2 controls the opening of the solenoid valve 27, which then introduces water into the feed tray 7 through the outlet pipe 26. Simultaneously, a level sensor 11 monitors the feed level in the feed tray 7. When the level exceeds a threshold, the stirring motor 12 is stopped and the solenoid valve 27 is closed. When the pigs need a drink, they can touch the drinking fountain 31 at the drinking bowl 30 with their mouths. Water entering the tee 29 from the circulating return pipe 1 28 flows out of the drinking fountain 31. When their mouths are no longer in contact with the drinking fountain 31, the water entering the tee 29 from the circulating return pipe 1 28 flows back into the water tank 6 through the circulating return pipe 2 32. When it is necessary to add medicine (powdered medicine) to the pigs, add an appropriate amount of medicine into the dosing cylinder 15, and control the speed of the dosing motor 16 by the dosing controller 4, and at the same time control the speed of the stirring motor 12 to achieve quantitative dosing.
[0036] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mixing and constant temperature system for adding medicine to pig feed, characterized by: The invention comprises a mixing barrel (1), a control box (2), a stirrer (3), a dosing device (5), a water tank (6) and a drinking bowl (30), wherein the control box (2) is mounted on one side of the top of the mixing barrel (1), the stirrer (3) is mounted at the top center of the mixing barrel (1), the dosing device (5) is mounted on one side of the stirrer (3), the water tank (6) is arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel (1), and the bottom of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (8), the lower end of the discharge pipe (8) is connected to the material tray ( 7), a material level sensor (11) is installed in the material tray (7), a water inlet pipe (23) is installed on the water tank (6), a heater (22) is installed in the water tank (6), a circulating water outlet pipe (24) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (6), the lower end of the circulating water outlet pipe (24) is connected to the interlayer (34) at the bottom of the material tray (7), a circulating pump (25) is installed on the pipeline of the circulating water outlet pipe (24), and the interlayer (34) is connected to one end of the circulating return water pipe (28), and the circulating return water The other end of the pipe (28) is connected to the first end of the tee (29), the second end of the tee (29) is connected to a waterer (31), the waterer (31) is placed in a drinking bowl (30), and the drinking bowl (30) is installed on the side wall of the pig house. The third end of the tee (29) is connected to one end of the circulating return pipe (32), the other end of the circulating return pipe (32) is connected to the water tank (6), and the water tank (6) is also connected to the outlet pipe (26), and the lower end of the outlet pipe (26) is connected to the outlet pipe (26). The water outlet pipe (26) extends into the material tray (7), and a solenoid valve (27) is installed on the pipe of the water outlet pipe (26). The signal output end of the material level sensor (11) is connected to the signal input end of the control box (2). The control output end of the control box (2) is respectively connected to the stirrer (3), the heater (22), the circulation pump (25) and the solenoid valve (27). A dosing controller (4) is provided on one side of the control box (2), and the control output end of the dosing controller (4) is connected to the control input end of the dosing device (5); The dosing device (5) includes a dosing barrel (15), a dosing motor (16), a dosing tube (17), an inner spring (18), and an outer spring (19). The dosing barrel (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing barrel (1), the dosing motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the dosing barrel (15), the output end of the dosing motor (16) is connected to the upper end of the inner spring (18), the dosing tube (17) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the dosing barrel (15), the lower end of the inner spring (18) extends into the dosing tube (17), the outer side of the inner spring (18) is sleeved with the outer spring (19), and a sleeve ring (21) is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the dosing tube (17), and the sleeve ring (21) is sleeved on the middle part of the stirring rod (13); The dosing motor (16) is eccentrically arranged on the top of the dosing barrel (15), and the dosing device (5) further includes a cleaning spring (20), one end of which is connected to the upper part of the inner spring (18), and the other end of which is capable of intermittently sweeping the inner wall of the dosing barrel (15); the dosing motor (16) is a DC motor; A pipeline cover plate (10) is provided below the water tank (6), and the circulating water outlet pipe (24), the water outlet pipe (26) and the circulating water return pipe (28) are all located on the inner side of the pipeline cover plate (10).
2. A mixing and constant temperature system for adding medicine to pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agitator (3) includes a stirring motor (12), a stirring rod (13), a discharge screw (14) and a stirring spring (33). The stirring motor (12) is fixedly mounted upside down at the top center of the mixing barrel (1). The output end of the stirring motor (12) is connected to the upper end of the stirring rod (13). The lower end of the stirring rod (13) extends into the discharge pipe (8). The stirring rod (13) located inside the discharge pipe (8) is provided with a discharge screw (14). The stirring spring (33) is mounted on the stirring rod (13). The free end of the stirring spring (33) is attached to the bottom wall of the mixing barrel (1).
3. A mixing and constant temperature system for adding medicine to pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting rods (9) are further provided between the edge of the material tray (7) and the discharge pipe (8).
4. A mixing and constant temperature system for adding medicine to pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drinking fountain (31) is a nipple-type drinking fountain.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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