Quick connection and disassembly method and quick connection device

Abstract

A quick connection and disassembly method and a quick connection device are provided, comprising the following steps: S1, inserting a connector into a locking assembly; S2, rotating a rotary handle, the rotary disk rotates, and the locking head extends and moves; S3, the locking head reaches a locking position and is inserted into a locking groove; S4, the rotary handle is axially inserted into a locking hole to limit the rotation of the rotary disk to complete the locking connection; S5, the rotary handle is pulled out of the locking hole, driving the rotary disk to rotate in the opposite direction, and the locking head moves back; S6, the locking head retracts; S7, the rotary handle is axially inserted into a release hole, and the connector is completely removed from the locking assembly to complete the disassembly. The present invention adopts the simple operations of plugging, rotating, and inserting to realize the quick connection and disassembly between the connector and the locking assembly, solves the problem of quick disassembly and connection between the piston rod and the template during the die change operation of the press in the forging industry, improves the clamping efficiency, and reduces the operating difficulty of the operator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field, and in particular relates to a quick connection and disassembly method and a quick connection device. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the metal forging industry, it is often necessary to use a multi-station die to forge a product, and each station is basically designed to be arranged side by side. In order to make the pressure center of the multi-station die at the pressure center of the press when it is working, to avoid the press from being overloaded and reducing the service life of the equipment. (such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in the figure, a driving cylinder 3 is usually installed between two columns 2 on the side of the press machine 1. The piston rod 4 of the driving cylinder 3 is connected to the lower mold plate 7 of the multi-station mold through a joint plate 5 and a screw 6. The mold change between multiple stations is realized by controlling the driving cylinder 3. Due to the large variety of products and frequent replacement of multi-station molds, when replacing the multi-station mold, the driving cylinder piston rod 4 and the lower mold plate 7 must be disassembled first, and then the driving cylinder piston rod 4 and the lower mold plate 7 are connected after the mold is replaced.

[0003] Under the existing technology, a joint plate 5 is fixed on the piston rod, connecting holes are set at the four corners of the joint plate 5, and screw holes are set at the corresponding positions of the connection of the lower template of the multi-station mold. When replacing the mold, the operator needs to drill between the two columns 2 on the side of the press, remove the screws 6 at the four corners of the joint plate 5, retract the piston rod 4, move the workbench of the press 1 longitudinally, and use the crane to complete the mold change. After the mold change is completed, the workbench of the press 1 moves back to the working position, and the oil cylinder 3 is driven to extend the piston rod 4 to make the joint plate 5 contact with the lower template 7. The operator drills between the two columns on the side of the press again to tighten the four bolts.

[0004] The disadvantage is that the distance between the two columns 2 on the side of the press is about 900mm. Because the driving cylinder 3 is installed between the two columns 2 on the side of the press, on the one hand, the operating space for the operator to disassemble and assemble the joint plate 5 and the screws 6 is less than 400mm, and the disassembly and assembly conditions are very poor. On the other hand, the joint plate 5 is fixed to the driving cylinder piston rod, and the screws 6 at the four corners are very close to the piston rod 4. When tightening or loosening, the wrench can only rotate 1 / 3 of a circle, and the screws 6 are arranged horizontally, which makes the operator time-consuming and laborious during construction. It takes about 10-15 minutes to tighten or loosen the screws after changing the mold, which is very inefficient. In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a set of connection devices that can be quickly connected and easy to operate, so that the driving cylinder piston rod 4 and the lower template 7 can be disassembled and assembled conveniently and efficiently, reducing the construction difficulty of the operator and improving the clamping efficiency. In this regard, the following technical solution is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is: to provide a quick connection and disassembly method and a quick connection device, which can realize the quick connection and disassembly between the connector and the locking assembly by simple operations of plugging, rotating and inserting, solve the problem of quick disassembly and connection between the piston rod and the template during the die changing operation of the press in the forging industry, improve the clamping efficiency, and reduce the operating difficulty of the operator.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a quick connection method, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step S1, inserting the connector into the locking assembly;

[0008] Step S2, rotating the rotating handle, the rotating handle drives the rotating disk to rotate along the outer diameter of the cover plate; the arc-shaped guide groove on the rotating disk acts radially on the vertical rod of the locking head, and the vertical rod drives the locking head as a whole to extend and move along the cylindrical through groove formed by the cover plate and the connecting base from the outside to the inside;

[0009] Step S3, continue to rotate the rotary handle, when the rotary handle is rotated to the locking position, the vertical rod moves to the locking position of the extreme end of the arc-shaped guide groove, and the hemispherical cylindrical structure at the front end of the locking head completely extends out of the cover plate 7 and the cylindrical through groove connecting the base, reaches the locking position and is stuck in the locking groove;

[0010] Step S4, the rotating handle is moved axially downward and inserted into the locking hole at the locking position on the connecting base, and the rotating disk is restricted from rotating by the rotating handle, thereby completing the locking connection;

[0011] Step S5, pull the rotating handle out of the locking hole on the connecting base along the axial direction, the rotating handle drives the rotating disk to rotate in the opposite direction, the arc-shaped guide groove on the rotating disk acts radially on the vertical rod of the locking head, and the vertical rod drives the locking head as a whole to move back from the inside to the outside along the radial cylindrical through groove;

[0012] Step S6, continue to rotate the rotating handle, when the rotating handle is rotated to the release position, the vertical rod just moves to the release position at the outermost side of the arc-shaped guide groove, and the hemispherical cylindrical structure at the front end of the locking head is completely retracted into the cover plate and the cylindrical through groove connecting the base;

[0013] Step S7, move the rotating handle axially downward and insert it into the release hole at the release position on the connection base, the rotating disk is restricted from rotating by the rotating handle, and the connector 1 is removed from the locking assembly to complete the disassembly.

[0014] It also includes a quick connection device used in a quick connection and disassembly method, comprising a connecting head and a locking assembly; the locking assembly comprises a cover plate and a connecting base that are fixedly connected as one; a rotating disk is rotatably installed in an annular groove between the cover plate and the connecting base; a rotating handle installed on the rotating disk is used to drive the rotating disk to rotate; the rotating rotating disk is used to drive the cover plate and the locking head installed on the inner side of the rotating disk to move radially telescopically; the limit positions of the telescopic movement of the locking head are respectively used to lock or release the connection between the connecting head and the locking assembly; and when the connecting head and the locking assembly are locked or released, the rotating handle is respectively inserted into a locking hole or a releasing hole formed at the limit position of the connecting base to limit the rotation of the rotating disk, thereby locking the state of the locking assembly.

[0015] In the above technical scheme, further: the connector is connected to the connector; the locking assembly is connected to the connected member; the connector is coaxially adapted to be inserted into the locking assembly; the connector insertion end is radially provided with a radial annular locking groove; the locking assembly includes a connecting base, one end of the connecting base is fixedly connected to the connected member; the other end of the connecting base is fixedly installed with a cover plate; a rotating disk is rotatably installed in the annular groove between the cover plate and the connecting base; a locking head that can be telescopically slidable along the radial direction is installed on the inner side of the cover plate and the rotating disk; a rotating handle is installed on the rotating disk; the rotating handle The handle is used to toggle the rotating disk to radially reciprocate and rotate a certain angle; the rotation of the rotating disk is used to toggle the locking head to radially telescopically move; the limit positions of the radial telescopic movement of the locking head are respectively used to lock or release the connecting head and the locking assembly; when the connecting head and the locking assembly are locked, the locking end of the locking head is inserted into the locking groove, and the end of the rotating handle is inserted into the locking hole of the connecting base to limit and lock the rotation of the rotating disk; when the connecting head and the locking assembly are released, the locking end of the locking head withdraws from the locking groove, and the end of the rotating handle is inserted into the releasing hole of the connecting base to limit and stop the rotating disk.

[0016] In the above technical solution, further: the connecting part is the actuator end of the cylinder piston rod; the actuator end of the cylinder piston rod is formed with an external thread; the external thread is screwed to fit the internal thread hole formed at one end of the connecting head; the connected part is a mounting plate; the mounting plate is used to fasten and connect the multi-station mold.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further: the insertion end of the connector inserted into the locking assembly is a cylindrical structure, and the outer cylindrical surface of the insertion end is radially formed with a locking groove of a C-shaped ring structure; the locking groove of the C-shaped ring structure is used to lock the protruding end of the locking position of the locking head.

[0018] In the above technical scheme, further: the connecting base is a metal sleeve structure with a cylindrical upper end opening, and the open end of the metal sleeve includes a low-positioned primary step ring and a high-positioned secondary step ring; the primary step ring is radially evenly distributed with a number of screw holes, and the primary step ring body is fastened to the adapter connecting cover plate through the screw holes; the primary step ring is radially evenly distributed with a number of lower semicircular through grooves extending horizontally toward the outer circumferential surface, and the lower end surface of the cover plate is radially evenly distributed with a number of upper semicircular through grooves extending horizontally toward the outer circumferential surface; the lower semicircular through grooves and the upper semicircular through grooves form a complete cylindrical through groove, and the cylindrical through groove is used for limiting the radial movement of the locking head; the secondary step ring is radially evenly distributed with vertical guide grooves extending vertically ; The bottom end of the vertical guide groove is an arc structure, and the vertical guide groove is concentrically arranged with the lower semicircular through groove and corresponds one to one; the vertical guide groove is used for limiting the radial movement of the locking head; the circular ring end surface of the secondary step ring is provided with locking holes and releasing holes at a certain central angle; the locking hole and the releasing hole are plugged and adapted with the gap of the rotating handle, and the locking hole and the releasing hole are respectively used for the hard limit of the locking state and the released state of the rotating disk in the locking assembly; the outer cylindrical surface at the top of the connecting base is radially evenly distributed with a plurality of anti-jumping grooves with radially extending long strip structures; the anti-jumping groove is plugged and adapted with the anti-jumping pin provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating disk; the anti-jumping groove is used for both limiting the rotation angle of the rotating disk and preventing the rotating disk from bouncing upward.

[0019] In the above technical scheme, further: the cover plate is a metal ring structure; the lower bottom surface ring of the cover plate is radially evenly distributed with a number of upper semicircular through grooves extending horizontally and scatteredly toward the outer cylindrical surface; the upper semicircular through grooves and the lower semicircular through grooves formed on the connecting base form a complete cylindrical through groove, and the cylindrical through groove is used for limiting the radial movement of the locking head; the cover plate disk is radially evenly distributed with a number of cover plate countersunk holes; the cover plate countersunk holes are used to fasten the connection cover plate and the connecting base; the diameter gap of the inner ring in the center of the cover plate is adapted to the outer diameter of the insertion end of the connecting head.

[0020] In the above technical scheme, further: the rotating disk is a metal ring structure; the rotating disk 8 is radially evenly provided with a plurality of arc guide grooves; the arc guide grooves are centrifugally scattered along the radial outer circumference of the disk body; the difference between the starting point and the end point of each arc guide groove and the center of the connecting base is the radial movement distance of the locking head; the inner walls of the starting point and the end point of the arc guide groove are used for the limit limit of the radial reciprocating locking head; a plurality of anti-jump pins are radially evenly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating disk body; the anti-jump pins are inserted into the strip anti-jump grooves provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting base to prevent the rotating disk from bouncing upward and provide guidance for the rotation of the rotating disk; a rotating disk countersunk hole is provided between two adjacent arc guide grooves in one group of the rotating disk; the rotating disk vertically installs a rotating handle through the rotating disk countersunk hole; the diameter of the rotating disk countersunk hole is equal to the diameter of the locking hole and the release hole and is plug-fitted with the gap of the rotating handle.

[0021] In the above technical scheme, further: the locking head includes a horizontal rod and a vertical rod vertically fixed as an integral whole; the front end of the horizontal rod is a hemispherical cylindrical structure with an increased diameter; the rear end of the horizontal rod is vertically fixed to the bottom of the vertical rod; a compression spring is installed between the bottom of the vertical rod and the locking end of the hemispherical cylindrical structure; the top end of the vertical rod is vertically inserted into the arc guide groove of the rotating disk system; when the rotating disk rotates, the locking head is telescopically displaced through the arc guide groove, and the top end of the vertical rod of the locking head slides and displaces along the starting point and end point of the arc guide groove; the horizontal rod of the locking head is horizontally telescopically displaced to engage or exit the locking groove of the connecting head.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further: the rotating handle is a cylindrical rod structure, and a large-diameter cap body is formed on the outer top end; the outer diameter of the rotating handle is adapted to the gap of the rotating disk countersunk hole formed on the rotating disk and is used to drive the rotating disk to rotate; the rotating handle is adapted to the gap of the locking hole and the releasing hole formed on the connecting base; the rotating handle is used to insert the locking hole or the releasing hole to hard-lock the rotation limit position of the rotating disk.

[0023] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0024] 1. The present invention enables quick installation and disassembly between the driving oil cylinder piston rod and the mold template, meeting the requirement of frequent mold changes.

[0025] 2. The present invention solves the problem that the installation and removal operation space of the connecting plate screws is limited during the mold changing process, and the position and direction of the screws are not conducive to the operator's construction. During the installation and removal process, it is only necessary to turn the rotating handle to the corresponding position, hear the spring pop-up sound or feel the force, and the connecting parts can be quickly locked or loosened; it avoids the operator from performing installation or removal for a long time, the operation is simple, and the connection is reliable.

[0026] 3. The locking assembly of the present invention has 6 locking heads evenly distributed around the circumference, and the locking heads move in unison, ensuring reliable connection and high repeatable connection accuracy when the connecting device mold moves back and forth horizontally.

[0027] 4. The present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, does not require any operating tools during connection and disassembly, is easy to use, has reliable connection, and has a strong load-bearing capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the press template and the piston rod in the prior art;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fastening connection structure of the press template and the piston rod in the prior art;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a front view of the exploded state of the connector and the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the exploded state of the connector and the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the exploded state of the connector and the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the locking state of the connector and the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection base of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the bottom surface of the cover plate of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a front view of the rotating disk of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 is a three-dimensional diagram of a rotating disk of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of a locking head of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 is a three-dimensional diagram of the rotary handle of the present invention;

[0040] In the figure: 1-connector, 2-locking assembly, 3-connector, 4-connected part, 5-locking groove, 6-connecting base, 7-cover plate, 8-rotating disk, 9-locking head, 10-rotating handle, 601-locking hole, 602-loosening hole, 301-external thread, 101-internal thread hole, 603-first step ring, 604-secondary step ring, 605-screw hole, 606-lower semicircular through groove, 701-upper semicircular through groove, 607-cylindrical through groove, 608-vertical guide groove, 609-anti-jump groove, 703-center inner ring, 801-arc guide groove, 802-anti-jump pin, 803-rotating disk countersunk hole, 901-horizontal rod, 902-vertical rod, 903-hemispherical cylindrical structure, 11-compression spring, 1001-large diameter cap body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following is combined with Figure 3-12 Specific embodiments of the present invention are described.

[0042] The following examples are provided to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. The following examples are only a portion of the present invention, rather than all of the examples. The components and materials used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, in the absence of any contrary description, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, inside, outside, top, bottom, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the terms in normal use, or are for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and shall not be regarded as limitations on the technical solution unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.

[0044] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, or a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through other intermediate components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention should be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] It should be noted that the “several” cited in the drawings and embodiments of the present invention all refer to “six” embodiments.

[0046] A quick connection and disassembly method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0047] Step S1, inserting the connector 1 into the locking assembly 2;

[0048] Step S2, rotating the rotating handle 10, the rotating handle 10 drives the rotating disk 8 to rotate along the outer diameter of the cover plate 7; the arc-shaped guide groove 801 on the rotating disk 8 acts radially on the vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9, and the vertical rod 902 drives the locking head 9 as a whole to extend and move along the cylindrical through groove 607 formed by the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6 from the outside to the inside;

[0049] Step S3, continue to rotate the rotary handle 10, when the rotary handle 10 is rotated to the locking position, the vertical rod 902 moves to the extreme end locking position of the arc-shaped guide groove 801, and the hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 at the front end of the locking head 9 completely extends out of the cover plate 7 and the cylindrical through groove 607 connected to the base 6, reaches the locking position and is stuck in the locking groove 5;

[0050] Step S4, the rotating handle 10 is moved axially downward and inserted into the locking hole 601 at the locking position on the connecting base 6, and the rotating disk 8 is restricted from rotating by the rotating handle 10, thereby completing the locking connection;

[0051] Step S5, pull the rotating handle 10 out of the locking hole 601 on the connecting base 6 along the axial direction, the rotating handle 10 drives the rotating disk 8 to rotate in the reverse direction, the arc-shaped guide groove 801 on the rotating disk 8 acts radially on the vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9, and the vertical rod 902 drives the locking head 9 as a whole to move backward from the inside to the outside along the radial cylindrical through groove 607;

[0052] Step S6, continue to rotate the rotary handle 10. When the rotary handle 10 is rotated to the release position, the vertical rod 902 just moves to the release position at the outermost side of the arc-shaped guide groove 801, and the hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 at the front end of the locking head 9 is completely retracted into the cylindrical through groove 607 of the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6;

[0053] Step S7, move the rotating handle 10 axially downward and insert it into the release hole 602 at the release position on the connecting base 6, the rotating disk 8 is restricted from rotating by the rotating handle 10, and the connecting head 1 is removed from the locking assembly 2 to complete the disassembly.

[0054] (like Figure 3) A quick connection device used in a quick connection and disassembly method, comprising a connecting head 1 and a locking assembly 2; the locking assembly 2 includes a cover plate 7 and a connecting base 6 that are fixedly connected as one; a rotating disk 8 is rotatably installed in an annular groove between the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6; a rotating handle 10 installed on the rotating disk 8 is used to drive the rotating disk 8 to rotate; the rotating rotating disk 8 is used to drive the locking head 9 installed on the inner side of the cover plate 7 and the rotating disk 8 to move radially telescopically; the limit positions of the telescopic movement of the locking head 9 are respectively used to lock or release the connection between the connecting head 1 and the locking assembly 2; and when the connecting head 1 and the locking assembly 2 are locked or released, the rotating handle 10 is respectively inserted into the locking hole 601 or the releasing hole 602 formed at the limit position of the connecting base 6 to limit the rotation of the rotating disk 8, thereby locking the state of the locking assembly 2.

[0055] (like Figure 3 The quick connection device comprises a connection head 1 and a locking assembly 2. The connection head 1 is connected to a connection member 3; and the locking assembly 2 is connected to a connection member 4.

[0056] In the above embodiment, further: the present invention is mainly used for the quick connection between the template and the piston rod in the forging industry. Therefore, the connecting member 3 is the actuating end of the cylinder piston rod; the actuating end of the cylinder piston rod is formed with an external thread 301; the external thread 301 is screwed to fit the internal thread hole 101 formed at one end of the connector 1; the connected member 4 is a mounting plate; the mounting plate is used to fasten and connect the multi-station mold. The connected member 4 is also used to fix the connection locking assembly 2.

[0057] (like Figure 6 ) The connector 1 is coaxially gap-adapted and inserted into the locking assembly 2.

[0058] (like Figure 5 ) A radial annular locking groove 5 is radially formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the insertion end of the connector 1. The locking groove 5 is used for locking the locking head 9 after horizontal displacement and extension, and for releasing the locking head 9 after horizontal retraction.

[0059] The locking assembly 2 comprises a connecting base 6, one end of which is fixedly connected to the connected member 4; a cover plate 7 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting base 6; a rotating disk 8 is rotatably installed in the annular groove between the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6. A locking head 9 that can be telescopically slidable along the radial direction is installed inside the cover plate 7 and the rotating disk 8. A rotating handle 10 is installed on the rotating disk 8.

[0060] The rotating handle 10 is used to drive the rotating disk 8 to rotate radially back and forth by a certain angle; the rotation of the rotating disk 8 is used to drive the locking head 9 to move radially telescopically; the extension limit position and retraction limit position of the radial telescopic movement of the locking head 9 are used to lock or release the connector 1 and the locking assembly 2 respectively.

[0061] (like Figure 6 , Figure 4 When the connector 1 and the locking assembly 2 are locked, the locking end of the locking head 9 is inserted into the locking groove 5, and the end of the rotating handle 10 is inserted into the locking hole 601 of the connecting base 6 and used (as shown in FIG. Figure 7 ) limit lock the rotation of the rotating disk 8.

[0062] (like Figure 5 , Figure 4 When the connector 1 and the locking assembly 2 are released, the locking end of the locking head 9 exits the locking groove 5, and the end of the rotating handle 10 is inserted into the release hole 602 of the connecting base 6 (as shown in FIG. Figure 7 ) is used to limit the rotation of the rotating disk 8.

[0063] (like Figure 4 ) In the above embodiment, further: the insertion end of the connector 1 inserted into the locking assembly 2 is a cylindrical structure, and the outer cylindrical surface of the insertion end is radially formed with a C-shaped annular locking groove 5; the C-shaped annular locking groove 5 is used to lock the protruding end (such as Figure 6 ).

[0064] (like Figure 7 ) In the above embodiment, further: the connection base 6 is a cylindrical metal sleeve structure with an open upper end, and the open end of the metal sleeve includes a low-positioned primary step ring 603 and a high-positioned secondary step ring 604. The structural design of the connection base 6 and the locking assembly 2 is compact.

[0065] The first-level step ring 603 has six screw holes 605 evenly distributed in the radial direction, and the six screw holes 605 are used to fasten and install the cover plate 7. That is, the ring body of the first-level step ring 603 is fastened and adapted to connect the cover plate 7 through the screw holes 605.

[0066] The first-stage step ring 603 is evenly distributed radially with a plurality of lower semicircular through grooves 606 extending horizontally and scatteredly toward the outer circumferential surface.

[0067] At the same time: (such as Figure 8 The lower end surface of the cover plate 7 is radially and evenly provided with a plurality of upper semicircular through grooves 701 extending horizontally and scatteredly toward the outer circumferential surface.

[0068] (like Figure 4 , Figure 5 ) The lower semicircular through groove 606 and the upper semicircular through groove 701 form a complete cylindrical through groove 607, and the cylindrical through groove 607 is used for limiting the radial movement of the horizontal rod 901 of the locking head 9 (combined with Figure 5 , Figure 6 ).

[0069] (like Figure 7) The secondary step ring 604 is evenly distributed radially with vertical guide grooves 608 extending vertically; the bottom end of the vertical guide groove 608 is an arc structure, and the vertical guide groove 608 is concentrically arranged with the lower semicircular through groove 606 and corresponds one to one.

[0070] The vertical guide groove 608 is used for limiting and guiding the radial movement of the vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9 .

[0071] The circular end surface of the secondary step ring 604 is provided with locking holes 601 and releasing holes 602 at intervals of a certain central angle; the positions of the locking holes 601 and releasing holes 602 correspond to the two limit positions of the inner limit position and the outer limit position of the arc-shaped guide groove 801, respectively, so as to exert their respective locking and releasing functions at the limit positions. The locking holes 601 and releasing holes 602 are plug-fitted with the rotating handle 10, and the locking holes 601 and releasing holes 602 are used for hard limit of the locking state and the releasing state of the rotating disk 8 in the locking assembly 2, respectively.

[0072] The outer cylindrical surface at the top of the connecting base 6 is evenly distributed radially with a plurality of anti-jumping grooves 609 extending in a radially long strip structure; the anti-jumping grooves 609 are plug-fitted with the anti-jumping pins 802 provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating disk 8 (combined with Fig. 9 , Fig.10 The anti-jump groove 609 is used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating disk 8 and to prevent the rotating disk 8 from bouncing upward (such as Figure 4 ).

[0073] (like Figure 8 ) In the above embodiment, further: the cover plate 7 is a metal ring structure; the lower bottom surface ring of the cover plate 7 is radially evenly distributed with a number of upper semicircular through grooves 701 extending horizontally and scatteredly toward the outer cylindrical surface; the upper semicircular through grooves 701 and the lower semicircular through grooves 606 formed on the connecting base 6 form a complete cylindrical through groove 607, and the cylindrical through groove 607 is used for limiting the radial movement of the horizontal rod 901 of the locking head 9.

[0074] The cover plate 7 has a plurality of cover plate countersunk holes 702 evenly distributed in the radial direction of the disk body; the cover plate countersunk holes 702 are used to fasten the cover plate 7 and the connection base 6 with fastening screws; the diameter gap of the inner ring 703 at the center of the cover plate 7 is adapted to the outer diameter of the insertion end of the connector 1 to prevent interference with the insertion of the connector. After the cover plate 7 is installed in the connection base 6, the upper end surface of the cover plate 7 is flush with the upper end surface of the connection base 6, and an annular groove is formed between the outer circumference of the cover plate 7 and the inner circumference of the connection base 6; the rotating disk 8 is installed in the annular groove.

[0075] (like Fig. 9 , Fig.10) In the above embodiment, further: the rotating disk 8 is a metal ring structure; the rotating disk 8 ring body is evenly distributed with a plurality of arc guide grooves 801 in the radial direction; the arc guide grooves 801 are centrifugally scattered along the radial outer circumference of the disk body; the difference between the starting point and the end point of each arc guide groove 801 and the center of the connecting base 6 is the radial moving distance of the locking head 9; the inner wall of the starting point and the end point of the arc guide groove 801 is used for the limit position of the radial reciprocating locking head 9. When the rotating disk rotates, the centrifugally scattered arc guide groove 801 moves the vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9, pushes the horizontal rod 901 of the locking head 9 to telescopically move along the cylindrical through groove 607, and makes the hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 of the locking head 9 lock and snap into the locking groove 5 of the connector or exit the locking groove 5.

[0076] (like Fig.10 ) A plurality of anti-jump pins 802 are evenly distributed radially on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating disk 8; the anti-jump pins 802 are inserted into the strip-shaped anti-jump grooves 609 formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting base 6 to prevent the rotating disk 8 from bouncing upward and provide a guide for the rotation of the rotating disk 8 (combined with Figure 3 , Figure 4 ).

[0077] (like Figure 4 ) A rotating disk countersunk hole 803 is formed between two adjacent arc-shaped guide grooves 801 of the rotating disk 8; the rotating disk 8 is vertically mounted with the rotating handle 10 through the rotating disk countersunk hole 803.

[0078] (like Figure 7 ) The diameter of the rotating disk countersunk hole 803 is equal to the diameter of the locking hole 601 and the release hole 602 and is inserted and adapted with the rotating handle 10. So that the rotating handle 10 can be inserted into the locking hole 601 or the release hole 602 to lock the rotation limit position of the rotating disk 8, thereby hard locking the locking state or the release state of the locking assembly 2.

[0079] (like Fig.11 In the above embodiment, further: the locking head 9 includes a horizontal rod 901 and a vertical rod 902 which are vertically fixedly connected as one.

[0080] The front end of the horizontal rod 901 is a hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 with an increased diameter. The hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 is used to fit into the locking groove 5 of the connector or to exit the locking groove 5.

[0081] The rear end of the horizontal rod 901 is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 902; a compression spring 11 is installed between the bottom of the vertical rod 902 and the locking end of the hemispherical cylindrical structure 903; the problem of the hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 of the locking head 9 quickly and elastically snapping into the locking groove 5 is solved, and the problem of quickly finding the locking position is solved. The user can know whether the locking position has been reached by listening to the sound and feeling the touch, thereby achieving quick locking.

[0082] The top end of the vertical rod 902 is vertically inserted into the arc guide groove 801 of the rotating disk 8; when the rotating disk 8 rotates, the limit positions of the arc guide groove 801 are used to drive the locking head 9 to telescopically move, and the top end of the vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9 slides along the starting point and end point of the arc guide groove 801; the horizontal rod 901 of the locking head 9 telescopically moves along the cylindrical through groove 607, so that the locking head 9 is engaged with or exits the locking groove 5.

[0083] (like Fig.12 As shown in the above embodiment, further: the rotating handle 10 is a cylindrical rod structure, and a large-diameter cap body 1001 is formed on the outer top end; the outer diameter of the rotating handle 10 is gap-matched with the rotating disk countersunk hole 803 formed on the rotating disk 8 and is used to insert the rotating disk 8 and then drive the rotating disk 8 to rotate; the rotating handle 10 is gap-matched with the locking hole 601 and the releasing hole 602 formed on the connecting base 6; the rotating handle 10 is used to insert the locking hole 601 or the releasing hole 602 to lock the rotation limit position of the rotating disk 8 by hard blocking.

[0084] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0085] During installation: the spring 11 is installed on the horizontal rod 901 of the locking head 9 and is pre-buried in the cylindrical through groove 607 formed by the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6. The vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9 is placed in the arc guide groove 801 of the rotating disk 8. The rotating disk 8 is sleeved on the outer diameter of the cover plate 7. The connector 1 moves along the inner diameter of the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6 to the locking position (such as Figure 6 ).

[0086] When locking: turn the rotating handle 10, the rotating handle 10 drives the rotating disk 8 to rotate along the outer diameter of the cover plate 7, the arc-shaped guide groove 801 on the rotating disk 8 acts a radial force on the vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9, and the vertical rod 902 drives the locking head 9 as a whole to extend and move along the cylindrical through groove 607 formed by the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6; when the rotating handle 10 is rotated to the locking position, the vertical rod 902 moves to the extreme end locking position of the arc-shaped guide groove 801, and the hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 at the front end of the locking head 9 completely extends out of the cylindrical through groove 607 of the cover plate 7 and the connecting base 6, reaches the locking position and is stuck in 5; at the same time, the rotating handle 10 is axially inserted into the locking hole 601 on the connecting base 6 to complete the locking of the quick connection device.

[0087] (like Figure 5When disassembling as shown in the figure: pull the rotating handle 10 out of the locking hole 601 on the connecting base 6 along the axial direction, rotate the rotating disk 8 in the reverse direction, the arc-shaped guide groove 801 on the rotating disk 8 acts a radial force on the vertical rod 902 of the locking head 9, and the vertical rod 902 drives the locking head 9 as a whole to move back along the radial cylindrical through groove 607; when the rotating handle 10 is rotated to the release position, the vertical rod 902 just moves to the outermost release position of the arc-shaped guide groove 801, and the hemispherical cylindrical structure 903 at the front end of the locking head 9 is completely retracted into the cover plate 7 and the cylindrical through groove 607 of the connecting base 6. At this time, the rotating handle 10 is further inserted into the release hole 602 at the release position on the connecting base 6 along the axial downward direction, so that the connecting device is in a release state, and the connecting head 1 is removed at this time to complete the disassembly work.

[0088] It can be found from the above description that the present invention enables rapid installation and disassembly between the driving oil cylinder piston rod and the mold template, thus meeting the requirement of frequent mold changes.

[0089] The present invention solves the problems of limited space for installation and removal of connecting plate screws during mold changing, and the position and direction of the screws being unfavorable for operators to construct. During the installation and removal process, it is only necessary to rotate the rotating handle to the corresponding position, hear the spring pop-up sound or feel the force, and the connecting piece can be quickly locked or loosened; it avoids the operator from performing installation or removal for a long time, the operation is simple, and the connection is reliable.

[0090] The locking assembly 1 of the present invention has six locking heads 9 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the locking heads 9 act in unison, ensuring reliable connection and high repeated connection accuracy when the connecting device mold moves horizontally and reciprocatingly.

[0091] The present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, does not require any operating tools during connection and disassembly, is easy to use, has reliable connection, and has a strong bearing capacity.

[0092] In summary, the present invention can realize the quick connection and disassembly between the connector and the locking assembly by simple operations of plugging, rotating and inserting, solve the problem of quick disassembly and connection between the piston rod and the template during die change operation of the press machine in the forging industry, improve the clamping efficiency, and reduce the difficulty of operation for operators. In addition to the above application embodiments, all structures that require quick connection and disassembly can be connected by the present invention.

[0093] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0094] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to an implementation method, the implementation method does not only include an independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in this embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0095] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the contents described in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick connection and disassembly method, characterized in that: The steps include: Step S1, inserting the connector (1) into the locking assembly (2); Step S2, rotating the rotating handle (10), the rotating handle (10) drives the rotating disk (8) to rotate along the outer diameter of the cover plate (7); the arc-shaped guide groove (801) on the rotating disk (8) exerts a radial force on the vertical rod (902) of the locking head (9), and the vertical rod (902) drives the locking head (9) as a whole to extend and move along the cylindrical through groove (607) formed by the cover plate (7) and the connecting base (6) from the outside to the inside; Step S3, continue to rotate the rotating handle (10), when the rotating handle (10) is rotated to the locking position, the vertical rod (902) moves to the extreme end locking position of the arc-shaped guide groove (801), and the hemispherical cylindrical structure (903) at the front end of the locking head (9) completely extends out of the cover plate (7) and the cylindrical through groove (607) connected to the base (6), reaches the locking position and is locked into the locking groove (5); Step S4, the rotating handle (10) is moved axially downward and inserted into the locking hole (601) at the locking position on the connecting base (6), and the rotating disk (8) is restricted from rotating by the rotating handle (10), thereby completing the locking connection; Step S5, the rotating handle (10) is pulled out from the locking hole (601) on the connecting base (6) along the axial direction, the rotating handle (10) drives the rotating disk (8) to rotate in the reverse direction, the arc-shaped guide groove (801) on the rotating disk (8) acts a radial force on the vertical rod (902) of the locking head (9), and the vertical rod (902) drives the locking head (9) to move back from the inside to the outside along the radial cylindrical through groove (607); Step S6, continue to rotate the rotating handle (10), when the rotating handle (10) is rotated to the release position, the vertical rod (902) just moves to the release position at the outermost side of the arc-shaped guide groove (801), and the hemispherical cylindrical structure (903) at the front end of the locking head (9) is completely retracted into the cylindrical through groove (607) of the cover plate (7) and the connecting base (6); Step S7, the rotating handle (10) is moved axially downward and inserted into the release hole (602) at the release position on the connecting base (6), the rotating disk (8) is restricted from rotating by the rotating handle (10), and the connecting head (1) is removed from the locking assembly (2), thereby completing the disassembly; The method comprises a quick connection device, the quick connection device comprising a connection head (1) and a locking assembly (2); the locking assembly (2) comprising a cover plate (7) and a connection base (6) which are fixedly connected as one; a rotating disk (8) is rotatably mounted in an annular groove between the cover plate (7) and the connection base (6); a rotating handle (10) mounted on the rotating disk (8) is used to drive the rotating disk (8) to rotate; the rotating rotating disk (8) is used to drive a locking head (9) mounted on the inner side of the cover plate (7) and the rotating disk (8) to move radially and telescopically; the limit position of the telescopic movement of the locking head (9) is used to lock or release the connection between the connection head (1) and the locking assembly (2); and when the connection head (1) and the locking assembly (2) are locked or released, the rotating handle (10) is respectively inserted into a locking hole (601) or a releasing hole (602) formed at the limit position of the connection base (6) to limit the rotation of the rotating disk (8) and thereby lock the state of the locking assembly (2); The connector (1) is connected to the connector (3); the locking assembly (2) is connected to the connected member (4); the connector (1) is coaxially adapted to be inserted into the locking assembly (2); a radial annular locking groove (5) is radially formed on the insertion end of the connector (1); the locking assembly (2) comprises a connecting base (6), one end of which is fixedly connected to the connected member (4); a cover plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting base (6); a locking head (9) which is telescopically slidable in the radial direction is mounted on the inner side of the cover plate (7) and the rotating disk (8); a rotating handle (10) is mounted on the rotating disk (8); the rotating handle (10) is used to move the rotating disk (8) to radially reciprocate a certain angle; The rotation of the rotating disk (8) is used to move the locking head (9) to move radially and telescopically; the limit positions of the radial telescopic movement of the locking head (9) are used to lock or release the connecting head (1) and the locking assembly (2) respectively; when the connecting head (1) and the locking assembly (2) are locked, the locking end of the locking head (9) is inserted into the locking groove (5), and the end of the rotating handle (10) is inserted into the locking hole (601) of the connecting base (6) to limit and lock the rotation of the rotating disk (8); when the connecting head (1) and the locking assembly (2) are released, the locking end of the locking head (9) withdraws from the locking groove (5), and the end of the rotating handle (10) is inserted into the release hole (602) of the connecting base (6) to limit and stop the rotating disk (8); The cover plate (7) is a metal ring structure; the lower bottom surface of the cover plate (7) is evenly distributed radially with a plurality of upper semicircular through grooves (701) extending horizontally and scatteredly toward the outer cylindrical surface; the upper semicircular through grooves (701) and the lower semicircular through grooves (606) formed on the connecting base (6) form a complete cylindrical through groove (607), and the cylindrical through groove (607) is used for limiting the radial movement of the locking head (9); the cover plate (7) is evenly distributed radially with a plurality of cover plate countersunk holes (702); the cover plate countersunk holes (702) are used for fastening and connecting the cover plate (7) and the connecting base (6); the diameter gap of the central inner ring (703) of the cover plate (7) is adapted to the outer diameter of the insertion end of the connecting head (1); The rotating disk (8) is a metal ring structure; the rotating disk (8) is radially evenly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped guide grooves (801); the arc-shaped guide grooves (801) are centrifugally scattered along the radial outer circumference of the disk body; the difference between the starting point and the end point of each arc-shaped guide groove (801) and the center of the connecting base (6) is the radial movement distance of the locking head (9); the inner walls of the starting point and the end point of the arc-shaped guide groove (801) are used for the extreme position limiting of the radially reciprocating locking head (9); a plurality of anti-jump pins (802) are radially evenly provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating disk (8); the anti-jump pins (802) are radially evenly provided. The pin (802) is inserted into a strip-shaped anti-jumping groove (609) formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting base (6) to prevent the rotating disk (8) from bouncing upward and to provide a guide for the rotation of the rotating disk (8); a rotating disk countersunk hole (803) is formed between two adjacent arc-shaped guide grooves (801) in one group of the rotating disk (8); the rotating disk (8) is vertically mounted with the rotating handle (10) through the rotating disk countersunk hole (803); the diameter of the rotating disk countersunk hole (803) is equal to the diameter of the locking hole (601) and the releasing hole (602) and is inserted and adapted to the gap of the rotating handle (10); The locking head (9) comprises a horizontal rod (901) and a vertical rod (902) which are vertically fixedly connected as a whole; the front end of the horizontal rod (901) is a hemispherical cylindrical structure (903) with an increased diameter; the rear end of the horizontal rod (901) is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (902); a compression spring (11) is installed between the bottom of the vertical rod (902) and the locking end of the hemispherical cylindrical structure (903); the top end of the vertical rod (902) is vertically inserted into an arc-shaped guide groove (801) formed on the rotating disk (8); when the rotating disk (8) rotates, the locking head (9) is moved telescopically through the arc-shaped guide groove (801), and the top end of the vertical rod (902) of the locking head (9) slides and moves along the starting point and end point of the arc-shaped guide groove (801); the horizontal rod (901) of the locking head (9) is horizontally moved telescopically to engage or withdraw from the locking groove (5) formed on the connecting head (1); The connecting member (3) is the actuating end of the oil cylinder piston rod; the connected member (4) is a mounting plate; the mounting plate is used to fasten and connect the multi-station mold; The insertion end of the connector (1) inserted into the locking assembly (2) is a cylindrical structure, and a locking groove (5) is radially formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the insertion end; the locking groove (5) is used to lock the protruding end of the locking position of the locking adapter (9); The connecting base (6) comprises a first-level step ring (603) at a lower position and a second-level step ring (604) at a higher position; the first-level step ring (603) is evenly distributed radially with a plurality of screw holes (605), and the ring body of the first-level step ring (603) is fastened to the connecting cover plate (7) through the screw holes (605); the first-level step ring (603) is evenly distributed radially with a plurality of lower semicircular through grooves (606) extending horizontally and scattered toward the outer circumferential surface, and the lower end surface of the cover plate (7) is evenly distributed radially with a plurality of upper semicircular through grooves (701) extending horizontally and scattered toward the outer circumferential surface; the lower semicircular through grooves (606) and the upper semicircular through grooves (701) form a complete cylindrical through groove (607), and the cylindrical through groove (607) is used for limiting the radial movement of the locking head (9); the second-level step ring (604) is evenly distributed radially with vertical guide grooves (608) extending vertically; the vertical guide grooves (608) and the The lower semicircular through grooves (606) are concentrically arranged and correspond one to one; the vertical guide groove (608) is used for limiting the radial movement of the locking head (9); the circular ring end surface of the secondary step ring (604) is respectively provided with locking holes (601) and release holes (602) at a certain central angle; the locking holes (601) and release holes (602) are plug-fitted with the rotating handle (10) in a gap manner, and the locking holes (601) and release holes (602) are respectively A hard limiter for locking and releasing the rotating disk (8) in the locking assembly (2); a plurality of anti-jumping grooves (609) of radially extending long strip structures are evenly distributed radially on the outer cylindrical surface at the top of the connecting base (6); the anti-jumping grooves (609) are plug-fitted with anti-jumping pins (802) provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating disk (8); the anti-jumping grooves (609) are used to both limit the rotation angle of the rotating disk (8) and prevent the rotating disk (8) from bouncing upwards.

2. A quick connection and disassembly method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The actuating end of the oil cylinder piston rod in the quick connection device is formed with an external thread (301); the external thread (301) is screwed to fit and connect with an internal thread hole (101) formed at one end of the connecting head (1).

3. The quick connection and disassembly method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking groove (5) in the quick connection device is a C-shaped annular structure.

4. The quick connection and disassembly method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection base (6) in the quick connection device is a cylindrical metal sleeve structure with an open upper end; the bottom end of the vertical guide groove (608) is an arc structure.

5. The quick connection and disassembly method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating handle (10) in the quick connection device is a cylindrical rod structure, and a large-diameter cap body (1001) is formed on the outer top end; the outer diameter of the rotating handle (10) is gap-matched with a rotating disk countersunk hole (803) formed on the rotating disk (8) and is used to drive the rotating disk (8) to rotate; the rotating handle (10) is gap-matched with a locking hole (601) and a release hole (602) formed on the connecting base (6); the rotating handle (10) is used to be inserted into the locking hole (601) or the release hole (602) to lock the rotating disk (8) at the rotation limit position by hard blocking.

Images