Vacuum glass production line and processing technology
By using the warping characteristics of tempered glass in the vacuum glass production line for efficient vacuum extraction and welding, the problems of low efficiency and stress concentration in the existing vacuum glass manufacturing technology are solved, and the product yield and service life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110168618.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing vacuum glass manufacturing technology is inefficient, and due to process limitations, vacuum products are designed with air extraction ports, which are prone to stress concentration points, and long-term use may lead to fragmentation.
A vacuum glass production line and corresponding processing technology are designed. By heating tempered glass in the inlet chamber, it warps it, and after vacuuming, two pieces of glass are welded in the welding chamber, avoiding the installation of air extraction ports on the glass.
It improves the yield and welding efficiency of vacuum glass, avoids the occurrence of stress concentration points, and extends the service life of the product.
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Figure CN112901031B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass manufacturing, and in particular to a vacuum glass production line and a processing technology. Background Art
[0002] Vacuum glass is a glass product consisting of two or more pieces of flat glass separated by supports and sealed around the edges to form a vacuum layer between the glasses. Because of its advantages such as heat insulation, noise reduction and high strength, it is widely used in buildings, doors and windows of vehicles and ships, insulated cabinets and other fields that require transparent insulating materials.
[0003] The airtight sealing of vacuum glass is the key technology of vacuum glass. Sealing refers to the process of using specific materials to connect with flat glass to form an airtight sealing layer with a certain mechanical strength. At present, the existing vacuum glass manufacturing technology divides sealing and vacuuming into two processes, which requires many types of equipment and has low efficiency. At the same time, due to process limitations, existing vacuum products are designed with exhaust ports (front or side). The exhaust port position will produce stress concentration points due to structural discontinuity, which may cause shattering due to external wind pressure or thermal stress during long-term use. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a vacuum glass production line and processing technology to address the problem of low efficiency in existing vacuum glass manufacturing.
[0005] The present invention provides a vacuum glass production line, comprising:
[0006] frame;
[0007] A pre-treatment mechanism, the pre-treatment mechanism comprising a cleaning platform and a drying platform, the cleaning platform and the drying platform are both arranged on the frame;
[0008] A placement mechanism, the placement mechanism comprising a distribution platform, the distribution platform is arranged on the frame, and is used to place a soldering tape, a getter and a support column on one of the flat glass sheets on the vacuum glass;
[0009] A sheet-closing platform, which is arranged on the frame and is used to place another piece of flat glass on the vacuum glass on the supporting column;
[0010] A film feeding chamber, which is arranged on the frame and is used to heat and evacuate the vacuum glass;
[0011] A preheating vacuum chamber, which is arranged on the frame and connected to the film feeding chamber, and is used for performing secondary preheating and vacuuming of the vacuum glass;
[0012] A welding chamber, which is arranged on the frame and connected to the preheating vacuum chamber, and is used to weld two flat glass sheets in the heated vacuum glass together;
[0013] The film discharge chamber is arranged on the frame and is connected to an end of the welding chamber away from the film input chamber.
[0014] The present invention also provides a vacuum glass processing process, including the vacuum glass production line described in the embodiment of the present application, and further including:
[0015] Pre-treat two sheets of flat glass:
[0016] A welding strip is arranged on the four edges of one of the flat glass sheets, and a getter is placed on the flat glass sheet, with the welding strip and the getter being located on the same side;
[0017] placing the support column on the flat glass provided with the welding strip;
[0018] Another sheet of flat glass is placed on the support column, with the soldering ribbon and the getter located between the two sheets of flat glass;
[0019] The vacuum glass is sealed after two pieces of flat glass pass through a sheet feeding chamber, a preheating vacuum chamber, a welding chamber and a sheet discharging chamber.
[0020] In one of the embodiments, the soldering ribbon is a metal alloy having a melting point of 180°C-250°C.
[0021] In one embodiment, the film feeding chamber includes a first vacuum chamber, an infrared heating element, a first valve and a first transmission element;
[0022] The first valves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first vacuum chamber, one end of the first vacuum chamber is connected to the welding chamber through the first valve, the infrared heating element and the first transmission element are both arranged in the first vacuum chamber, and the vacuum glass is located on the first transmission element.
[0023] In one embodiment, the welding chamber includes a chamber, a first lifting assembly, an air bag, and a second lifting assembly;
[0024] One end of the cavity is connected to the first vacuum chamber, and the other end is connected to the film discharge chamber. The first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly are relatively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the cavity. The first lifting assembly is located above the second lifting assembly. The airbag is arranged on a side of the first lifting assembly facing the second lifting assembly.
[0025] In one embodiment, the first lifting assembly includes a first hydraulic rod and a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is disposed in the cavity, and the first hydraulic rod passes through the cavity and is connected to a side of the first connecting plate away from the second lifting assembly;
[0026] The airbag is arranged on a side of the first connecting plate facing the second lifting assembly.
[0027] In one embodiment, the second lifting assembly includes a second hydraulic rod and a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is arranged in the cavity, and the second connecting plate is arranged opposite to the first connecting plate, and the second hydraulic rod passes through the cavity and is connected to a side of the second connecting plate away from the first connecting plate.
[0028] In one embodiment, the atmospheric pressure in the airbag is 100Pa-50000Pa.
[0029] In one embodiment, the film discharge chamber includes a second vacuum chamber, a second valve and a second transmission member;
[0030] The two ends of the second vacuum chamber are respectively provided with a second valve, one end of the second vacuum chamber is connected to the chamber body through the second valve, and the second transmission member is arranged in the second vacuum chamber.
[0031] In one embodiment, the vacuum degree in the first vacuum chamber in the film input chamber and the vacuum degree in the second vacuum chamber in the film output chamber are both 1E-2Pa to 1E-5Pa.
[0032] The beneficial effects of the present invention include:
[0033] The present invention utilizes the characteristic of tempered glass that bends after being heated in a sheet feeding chamber to evacuate the space between the two sheets of glass to a high vacuum. The evacuation time is short and there is no need to set an evacuation port on the flat glass, thereby improving the yield rate. After the vacuum is evacuated between the two sheets of flat glass, the welding chamber is utilized to complete the welding of the two sheets of flat glass, and the overall welding efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of vacuum glass processing equipment provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the film feeding chamber in FIG.
[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of welding chamber;
[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Another schematic diagram of;
[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the film discharge chamber in FIG.
[0039] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vacuum glass provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 7 A process flow chart of vacuum glass processing provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 8 Another vacuum glass processing process flow chart provided for an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0047] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.
[0048] The processing technology of the present invention is applied to Figure 6 The vacuum glass shown includes two parallel and spaced apart flat glass pieces 011, a support column 012 disposed between the two flat glass pieces 011, and a sealing layer 013 disposed around the two flat glass pieces 011, and also includes: a getter 014, which is disposed between the two flat glass pieces 011, and the thickness of the getter 011 is less than or equal to the height of the support column 012.
[0049] Specifically, the flat glass 011 is made of tempered glass, for example, the size (length and width) of the tempered glass is between 0.5m and 3.6m, the thickness of a single piece of tempered glass is between 2-15mm, the getter 014 is made of Zr-V-Fe alloy or Ti-Zr-V alloy or Zr-Al alloy, the sealing layer 013 is made of metal alloy welding material, or other materials with a melting point between 180°C and 250°C, including glass powder and other materials suitable for use in a vacuum environment and with relatively stable physical and chemical properties.
[0050] Since the thickness of the getter of the vacuum glass is less than or equal to the height of the support column, and the support column is located between two pieces of flat glass, the getter can be placed between the two pieces of flat glass, so that there is no destructive processing on the glass. Vacuuming and placing the getter do not require drilling or countersinking on the glass, which reduces the vacuum glass production process, saves costs, and improves the pass rate.
[0051] A Low-E film layer is provided on the inner surface of one of the two parallel and spaced flat glass sheets, or both sheets are provided with a Low-E film layer. Since the Low-E film layer has excellent thermal properties and good optical properties, when the Low-E film layer is provided on the vacuum glass, the vacuum glass as a whole has excellent thermal properties and good optical properties.
[0052] In one embodiment of the present invention, a vacuum glass production line is provided, which is used for the vacuum glass as described in the embodiment of the present application, including a frame, a pretreatment mechanism, a placement mechanism, a sheet-joining platform, a sheet-feeding chamber 10, a preheating vacuum chamber, a welding chamber 20 and a sheet-out chamber 30, wherein the pretreatment mechanism includes a cleaning platform and a drying platform, both of which are arranged on the frame; the placement mechanism includes a point distribution platform, which is arranged on the frame and is used to place a welding strip, a getter and a support column on one of the flat glass sheets on the vacuum glass; the sheet-joining platform is arranged on The frame is used to place another flat glass on the vacuum glass on the supporting column; the film feeding chamber 10 is arranged on the frame, and is used to heat and evacuate the vacuum glass; the preheating vacuum chamber is arranged on the frame, and the preheating vacuum chamber is connected to the film feeding chamber, and is used to preheat the vacuum glass for the second time and evacuate the vacuum glass; the welding chamber 20 is arranged on the frame, and the welding chamber is connected to the preheating vacuum chamber, and is used to weld two flat glasses in the heated vacuum glass together; the film discharging chamber 30 is arranged on the frame, and the film discharging chamber is connected to one end of the welding chamber away from the film discharging chamber.
[0053] Specifically, the above-mentioned cleaning platform includes a water tank, which is arranged on a frame. First, two pieces of flat glass are placed in the water tank for cleaning. After cleaning, impurities and oil stains on the surface of the glass are removed, and then the cleaned glass is placed in a drying platform. The drying platform includes a drying box body. The drying box body is a prior art and will not be described here. The two pieces of flat glass after drying are divided into two paths, one of which is the lower glass and the other is the upper glass; then the lower glass is transferred to the distribution platform, which includes a mechanical arm and a supporting platform. The supporting platform and the mechanical arm are both arranged on the frame. After the lower glass is transferred to the supporting platform, a circle of welding tape is arranged on the edges of the lower glass, and a getter is placed on the lower glass. On the glass, the getter is in sheet form, and is arranged at the corners or four sides of the lower glass according to different size requirements, wherein the welding strip and the getter are located on the same side. After the welding strip and the getter are arranged, the support column is grabbed by the robot arm, and the support column is evenly placed on the surface of the lower glass; after the support column is arranged, the lower glass is placed on a carbon fiber pallet, the size of the pallet (length and width) is between 1.2 meters and 3.6 meters, and then it is transferred to the lamination platform, and the upper glass of the other route is turned 180 degrees by the robot arm, and is reversed on the lower glass to form a vacuum glass assembly, and a carbon fiber board is covered on the upper surface of the upper glass, and the size of the upper carbon fiber board is less than or equal to the pallet; then the pallet is loaded with glass The components are degassed by continuous baking equipment at a degassing temperature of 100°C-200°C, and then enter the vacuum sealing equipment. The vacuum sealing equipment has a sheet feeding chamber and a preheating chamber at the sheet feeding end, and a buffer chamber and a sheet discharging chamber at the sheet discharging end. The glass components enter the sheet feeding chamber, the preheating chamber, and n heating chambers (n is a number between 1-100) in sequence. Under the continuous heating and vacuuming of the sheet feeding chamber, the preheating chamber and the heating chamber, the components are gradually heated to a temperature value between 200°C-300°C, and the vacuum between the two flat glass sheets is between 1E-3Pa and 1E-6Pa; when the vacuum between the two flat glass sheets is between 1E-3Pa and 1E-6Pa, the glass components are gradually heated to a temperature value between 200°C-300°C. After the vacuum is pumped to a higher vacuum, the component enters the welding cavity and falls on a large cooling platform. An air bag made of flexible material is used to pressurize the component from top to bottom to make the two pieces of glass fit neatly. The air bag is set to a certain air pressure value between 100Pa-50000Pa. Due to the effect of the cooling platform, the welding material gradually cools down to below the melting point. After the welding material is completely solidified, the air bag pressure is pumped to a certain value between 1E-3Pa and 100Pa. The air bag leaves the component, and the vacuum glass welding is completed. Through the buffer cavity and the sheet discharge chamber, the vacuum glass is discharged into the atmospheric environment. The getter is heated to full activation by medium-frequency eddy current heating, and the vacuum glass processing is completed.
[0054] like Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a processing technology of vacuum glass is provided, which is used for the vacuum glass described in the embodiment of the present application, and the process includes:
[0055] Step 110, pre-treating the two pieces of flat glass:
[0056] Step 120, placing a welding strip around the edges of one of the flat glass sheets, and placing a getter on the flat glass sheet, wherein the welding strip and the getter are located on the same side;
[0057] Step 130, placing the support column on the flat glass provided with the welding strip;
[0058] Step 140, placing another piece of flat glass on the support column, with the soldering tape and the getter both located between the two pieces of flat glass;
[0059] Step 150, the two pieces of flat glass are passed through a sheet-in chamber, a preheating vacuum chamber, a welding chamber, and a sheet-out chamber to complete the sealing of the vacuum glass.
[0060] Specifically, Figure 8 As shown, the above-mentioned pretreatment of the two flat glass sheets includes: firstly placing the two flat glass sheets on the cleaning equipment platform for cleaning, removing impurities and oil stains on the glass surface through the cleaning equipment, and then drying, and the two flat glass sheets after drying are divided into two paths, one of which is the lower glass and the other is the upper glass;
[0061] Then the lower glass is transferred to the welding ribbon and getter placement platform, a circle of welding ribbon is placed around the edge of the lower glass, and the getter is placed on the lower glass. The getter is in sheet form and is placed at the corners or four sides of the lower glass according to different size requirements. The welding ribbon and the getter are located on the same side.
[0062] After the soldering tape and the getter are arranged, the lower glass is transferred to the dot distribution platform, and the support columns are evenly placed on the lower glass surface by the automatic dot distribution equipment, wherein the dot distribution equipment can be selected from the previously used equipment, which will not be repeated here;
[0063] After arranging the support columns, the lower glass is placed on a carbon fiber pallet with a size (length and width) between 1.2 meters and 3.6 meters, and then transferred to the assembly platform. The upper glass on the other side is flipped 180 degrees by a robot and placed on the lower glass to form a vacuum glass assembly. A carbon fiber plate is placed on the upper surface of the upper glass, and the size of the upper carbon fiber plate is less than or equal to the pallet.
[0064] Then the glass components on the tray are degassed by continuous baking equipment at a degassing temperature of 100°C-200°C, and then enter the vacuum sealing equipment, which is provided with a sheet feeding chamber and a preheating chamber at the sheet feeding end, and a buffer chamber and a sheet discharging chamber at the sheet discharging end. The glass components sequentially enter the sheet feeding chamber, the preheating chamber, and n heating chambers (n is a number between 1-100). Under the continuous heating and vacuuming of the sheet feeding chamber, the preheating chamber and the heating chamber, the components are gradually heated to a temperature value between 200°C-300°C, and the vacuum between the two flat glass sheets is between 1E-3Pa and 1E-6Pa.
[0065] When the vacuum between the two flat glass sheets is evacuated to a relatively high vacuum, the assembly enters the welding cavity and falls on a large cooling platform. An air bag made of flexible material applies pressure to the assembly from top to bottom to make the two pieces of glass fit neatly. The air bag is set to a pressure value between 100Pa and 50000Pa. Due to the effect of the cooling platform, the welding material gradually cools down to below the melting point. After the welding material is completely solidified, the air bag pressure is evacuated to a value between 1E-3Pa and 100Pa. The air bag leaves the assembly, and the vacuum glass welding is completed. The vacuum glass is discharged into the atmosphere through the buffer cavity and the discharge chamber. The getter is heated to full activation by medium-frequency eddy current heating, and the vacuum glass processing is completed.
[0066] In some embodiments, Figure 1 Shown and combined Figure 2 As shown, the film feeding chamber 10 in the present application is used to heat and evacuate the vacuum glass, the welding chamber 20 is connected to the film feeding chamber 10, and is used to weld two flat glass sheets in the heated vacuum glass together, and the film discharging chamber 30 is connected to one end of the welding chamber 20 away from the film feeding chamber 10. The film feeding chamber 10 includes a first vacuum chamber 101, an infrared heating element 102, a first valve 103 and a first transmission element 104, wherein the heating method is not limited to infrared heating, and other heating methods can also be used. The infrared heating element 102 uses an infrared heating tube, and a first valve 103 is respectively provided at both ends of the first vacuum chamber 101. One end of the first vacuum chamber 101 is connected to the welding chamber 20 through the first valve 103. The infrared heating element 102 and the first transmission element 104 are both arranged in the first vacuum chamber 101, and the vacuum glass is located on the first transmission element 104.
[0067] Specifically, Figure 1 Combined with Figure 2 As shown, the present application includes two film feeding chambers 10, which are connected in sequence, and n heating vacuum chambers are arranged between the film feeding chamber 10 and the welding chamber 20 near the welding chamber 20;
[0068] The first transmission member 104 includes a rotating shaft and a driving motor. The rotating shaft is disposed in the first vacuum chamber 101. The driving motor is disposed in the first vacuum chamber 101. The output shaft of the driving motor passes through the first vacuum chamber 101 and is connected to the rotating shaft. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the vacuum glass on the rotating shaft to move.
[0069] When the vacuum glass 01 placed between the two carbon fiber plates enters the first vacuum chamber 101, the vacuum glass 01 placed between the two carbon fiber plates is located on the rotating shaft on the first transmission member 104, and the first valve 103 on the first vacuum chamber 101 is closed. At this time, the first vacuum chamber 101 is evacuated, and then the infrared heating member 102 in the first vacuum chamber 101 is started to heat the vacuum glass between the two carbon fiber plates. At the same time, the driving motor on the first transmission member 104 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the heated vacuum glass moves together with the carbon fiber plates to n heated vacuum chambers. The vacuum level of the n heated vacuum chambers is 1E-3Pa to 1E-6Pa, and then the vacuum glass placed between the two carbon fiber plates is continuously evacuated and heated through n heating vacuum chambers, so that the vacuum glass between the two carbon fiber plates is gradually heated to a temperature value between 200℃-300℃, and the vacuum between the vacuum glass between the two carbon fiber plates is between 1E-3Pa and 1E-6Pa. At this time, the temperature of the carbon fiber plate has exceeded the melting point of the metal alloy welding material of the sealing layer 013 between the two flat glass plates 011, and the temperature of the flat glass 011 is slightly lower than the melting point of the metal alloy welding material, which has a melting point between 180℃-250℃. In this link, the characteristics of tempered glass that it will not be de-tempered but will warp between 100℃-250℃ are used, so that the vacuum between the two pieces of glass can be quickly drawn to a higher vacuum degree to save the number of vacuum chambers.
[0070] In some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the welding chamber 20 in the present application includes a cavity 201, a first lifting assembly 202, an airbag 203 and a second lifting assembly 204, wherein one end of the cavity 201 is connected to the first vacuum chamber 101, and the other end is connected to the film output chamber 30, the first lifting assembly 202 and the second lifting assembly 204 are relatively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the cavity 201, the first lifting assembly 202 is located above the second lifting assembly 204, and the airbag 203 is arranged on the side of the first lifting assembly 202 facing the second lifting assembly 204.
[0071] Specifically, the first lifting assembly 202 includes a pressure plate and a hydraulic rod. The present application is not limited to hydraulic transmission, and pneumatic or electric transmission may also be used. The pressure plate is located in the cavity 201, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod passes through the cavity 201 and is connected to the pressure plate. The airbag 203 is arranged on the side of the pressure plate away from the hydraulic rod. The structure of the second lifting assembly 204 is similar to that of the first lifting assembly 202, and will not be repeated here.
[0072] After the vacuum glass placed between the two carbon fiber plates and the carbon fiber plates are processed by the film feeding chamber 10 and the n heating vacuum chambers, the vacuum glass placed between the two carbon fiber plates and the carbon fiber plates are driven by the first transmission member 104 to move to the second lifting assembly 204 in the cavity 201. During this process, since the carbon fiber plates continue to heat the vacuum glass, the two flat glasses 011 on the vacuum glass continue to heat the sealing layer 013 between the two flat glasses 011, i.e., the metal alloy welding material. At this time, the metal alloy welding material gradually melts. At the same time, the airbag 203 on the first lifting assembly 202 is pressurized so that the airbag is at a certain pressure value between 100Pa-50000Pa, and then the airbag is controlled to The hydraulic rod on the first lifting assembly 202 drives the pressure plate to move toward the second lifting assembly 204. At this time, the pressure plate drives the airbag 203 to move synchronously. When the airbag 203 is pressed onto the carbon fiber plate on the vacuum glass placed between the two carbon fiber plates, the vacuum glass between the two carbon fiber plates can be made to fit neatly. At this time, the heat conducted from the flat glass has caused the metal alloy welding material to melt moderately, and the external carbon fiber plate has begun to cool down rapidly. Subsequently, the temperature of the vacuum glass has also dropped. Next, the metal alloy welding material has also cooled down to the melting point. After the welding material is completely solidified, the pressure of the airbag 203 is pumped to a value between 1E-3Pa and 100Pa, the airbag is separated from the carbon fiber plate, and the welding is completed.
[0073] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the film discharge chamber 30 in the present application includes a second vacuum chamber 301, a second valve 302 and a second transmission member 303, wherein a second valve 302 is respectively provided at both ends of the second vacuum chamber 301, one end of the second vacuum chamber 301 is connected to the chamber body 201 through the second valve 302, and the second transmission member 303 is provided in the second vacuum chamber 301.
[0074] Specifically, the above-mentioned second transmission member 303 has the same structure as the first transmission member 104 in the present application, and will not be repeated here. When welding is completed, the second valve 302 at one end of the second vacuum chamber 301 toward the cavity 201 is opened, and the vacuum glass placed between the two carbon fiber plates moves into the second vacuum chamber 301 together with the carbon fiber plates. After passing through one or two sheet output chambers 30, the vacuum glass placed between the two carbon fiber plates moves out of the second vacuum chamber 301 together with the carbon fiber plates.
[0075] When the vacuum glass placed between two carbon fiber plates is moved outdoors, if the getter between the two flat glasses is not fully activated, the getter between the two flat glasses is heated to full activation through eddy current induction heating in the atmospheric environment, and the vacuum glass processing is completed.
[0076] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0077] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A vacuum glass processing process, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vacuum glass production line, which comprises: a frame; a pretreatment mechanism, which comprises a cleaning platform and a drying platform, both of which are arranged on the frame; a placement mechanism, which comprises a distribution platform, which is arranged on the frame and is used to place a welding strip, a getter and a support column on one of the flat glass sheets on the vacuum glass; a sheet-closing platform, which is arranged on the frame and is used to place another flat glass sheet on the vacuum glass on the support column; a sheet-feeding chamber, which is arranged on the frame and is used to heat and evacuate the vacuum glass; a preheating vacuum chamber, which is arranged on the frame and is connected to the sheet-feeding chamber and is used to perform secondary preheating and evacuation on the vacuum glass. The vacuum chamber is provided with a welding chamber, the welding chamber is arranged on the frame, and the welding chamber is connected to the preheating vacuum chamber, and is used to weld two pieces of flat glass in the heated vacuum glass together; the sheet-discharging chamber is arranged on the frame, and the sheet-discharging chamber is connected to one end of the welding chamber away from the sheet-input chamber, and also includes: pre-processing the two pieces of flat glass: setting welding strips on the edges of one of the flat glass, and placing a getter on the flat glass, with the welding strip and the getter on the same side; placing a support column on the flat glass provided with the welding strip; placing another piece of flat glass on the support column, with the welding strip and the getter both located between the two pieces of flat glass; and completing the sealing of the vacuum glass after the two pieces of flat glass pass through the sheet-input chamber, the preheating vacuum chamber, the welding chamber, and the sheet-discharging chamber; The welding strip is a metal alloy with a melting point of 180°C-250°C; The film feeding chamber comprises a first vacuum chamber, an infrared heating element, a first valve and a first transmission element; the first vacuum chamber is provided with a first valve at each end thereof, one end of the first vacuum chamber is connected to the welding chamber through the first valve, the infrared heating element and the first transmission element are both provided in the first vacuum chamber, and the vacuum glass is located on the first transmission element; The welding chamber comprises a chamber body, a first lifting assembly, an airbag and a second lifting assembly; one end of the chamber body is connected to the first vacuum chamber, and the other end is connected to the sheet discharge chamber; the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the chamber body, the first lifting assembly is located above the second lifting assembly, and the airbag is arranged on a side of the first lifting assembly facing the second lifting assembly; The first lifting assembly includes a first hydraulic rod and a first connecting plate, wherein the first connecting plate is disposed in the cavity, and the first hydraulic rod passes through the cavity and is connected to a side of the first connecting plate away from the second lifting assembly; the airbag is disposed on a side of the first connecting plate facing the second lifting assembly; The second lifting assembly includes a second hydraulic rod and a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is arranged in the cavity, and the second connecting plate is arranged opposite to the first connecting plate, and the second hydraulic rod passes through the cavity and is connected to a side of the second connecting plate away from the first connecting plate; The film discharge chamber comprises a second vacuum chamber, a second valve and a second transmission member; two ends of the second vacuum chamber are respectively provided with a second valve, one end of the second vacuum chamber is connected to the chamber body through the second valve, and the second transmission member is provided in the second vacuum chamber; The vacuum degree in the first vacuum chamber in the film input chamber and the vacuum degree in the second vacuum chamber in the film output chamber are both 1E-2Pa to 1E-5Pa.
2. The vacuum glass processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atmospheric pressure in the airbag is 100Pa-50000Pa.
Citation Information
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