Pipeline vibration absorber

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technology for controlling pipeline vibration noise, specifically a pipeline vibration absorber, the pipeline vibration absorber includes: an elastic component and a mass component; the elastic component is used to sleeve the pipeline; the mass component is sleeved on the elastic component. Through such a setting, the elastic component is sleeved on the pipeline, the elastic component is annular, and the structure is close to axisymmetric, the stiffness in any radial direction of the elastic component can be kept consistent, the mass component is sleeved on the elastic component, the mass component is annular, and the structure is close to axisymmetric, the mass in any radial direction of the mass component can be kept consistent, and then the stiffness and mass characteristics of the pipeline vibration absorber are close to axisymmetric, and the pipeline vibration absorber can have consistent vibration absorption performance in any direction of the pipeline path, thereby reducing the line spectrum vibration of the pipeline path in any direction, thereby meeting the vibration reduction requirements of the pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a pipeline vibration noise control technology, in particular to a pipeline vibration absorber. Background Art

[0002] Existing vibration absorbers are mostly used on equipment. However, pipelines are also an important way of vibration transmission. Due to the complex direction of the pipelines, vibrations of different sizes will be generated in any radial direction of the pipelines. Existing vibration absorbers are difficult to reduce the vibrations generated by the pipeline path in any direction. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a vibration absorber that can reduce the vibration of the pipeline path in any direction. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present invention are intended to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.

[0004] To this end, an object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pipeline vibration absorber.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution of the present invention provides a pipeline vibration absorber, which is characterized by comprising:

[0006] elastic components and mass components;

[0007] The elastic component is used for sleeve installation of pipelines; the mass component is sleeved on the elastic component.

[0008] In addition, the pipeline vibration absorber in the above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

[0009] In a technical solution of the present invention, the pipeline vibration absorber further comprises:

[0010] Adjusting components and fixing components;

[0011] The adjusting component is used to be sleeved between the elastic component and the pipeline; the fixing component is sleeved between the elastic component and the adjusting component.

[0012] In one technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment component is in the shape of a ring with an opening, and the opening is used to install the adjustment component on the pipeline.

[0013] In a technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes two or more adjustment parts, all of which can form a first circular ring, and the first circular ring is used for sleeve installation of the pipeline.

[0014] In a technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment component is made of rubber.

[0015] In one technical solution of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes: two or more fixing parts,

[0016] All the fixing parts can form a second circular ring, and the second circular ring is sleeved on the adjustment component; connecting bosses are respectively arranged at both ends of the fixing parts, and first connecting through holes are arranged at corresponding positions of the connecting bosses of two adjacent fixing parts.

[0017] In one technical solution of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes: two or more fixing parts,

[0018] All the fixing parts can form a second circular ring, and the second circular ring is sleeved on the adjustment component;

[0019] First step teeth are provided at corresponding positions of every two adjacent fixing parts, and the first step teeth can engage with each other; a second connecting through hole is provided at the engaging position of the first step teeth, and a chamfer is provided at the edge of one end of the second connecting through hole away from the adjustment component.

[0020] In one technical solution of the present invention, the elastic component includes: two or more elastic parts,

[0021] All the elastic parts can form a third circular ring, and the third circular ring is sleeved on the fixing component.

[0022] In a technical solution of the present invention, the elastic component further includes: a support ring, which is arranged on the inner side and / or the outer side of the elastic component.

[0023] In one technical solution of the present invention, the mass component includes: two or more mass parts,

[0024] All mass parts can form a fourth circular ring, and the fourth circular ring is sleeved on the elastic component; second step teeth are arranged at corresponding positions of each two adjacent mass parts, and the second step teeth can bite each other; a third connecting through hole is arranged at the biting position of the second step teeth, and a chamfer is arranged on the edge of the end of the third connecting through hole away from the elastic component.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention provides a pipeline vibration absorber, which is provided with an elastic component and a mass component, wherein the elastic component is used to be sleeved on the pipeline, and the mass component is sleeved on the elastic component. Through such a configuration, the elastic component is sleeved on the pipeline, the elastic component is nearly annular, and the structure is close to axisymmetric, and the stiffness of the elastic component in any radial direction can be kept consistent, and the mass component is sleeved on the elastic component, the mass component is nearly annular, and the structure is close to axisymmetric, and the mass of the mass component in any radial direction can be kept consistent, so that the stiffness and mass characteristics of the pipeline vibration absorber are close to axisymmetric, and the pipeline vibration absorber can have consistent vibration absorption performance in any direction of the pipeline path, thereby reducing the line spectrum vibration of the pipeline path in any direction, thereby meeting the vibration reduction requirements in the radial direction of the pipeline.

[0027] The pipeline vibration absorber described in the present invention, other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by technicians in this field through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a pipeline vibration absorber provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an adjustment component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a fixing assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 4 Another structural schematic diagram of a fixing assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of an elastic component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a mass component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0035] in, Figures 1 to 6 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in the figure is:

[0036] 100 elastic component, 110 elastic part, 120 third ring,

[0037] 200 mass assembly, 210 mass portion, 220 fourth ring, 230 second step tooth,

[0038] 240 third connecting through hole, 300 adjustment component, 310 adjustment part,

[0039] 320 first ring, 400 fixing assembly, 410 fixing portion, 420 second ring,

[0040] 430 connecting boss, 440 first connecting through hole, 450 first step tooth,

[0041] 460 second connecting through hole, 500 chamfer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0043] It should be understood that the terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 The pipeline vibration absorber comprises: an elastic component 100 and a mass component 200;

[0045] The elastic component 100 is used for sleeve installation of pipelines; the mass component 200 is sleeved on the elastic component 100 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the pipeline vibration absorber is provided with an elastic component 100 and a mass component 200, wherein the elastic component 100 is used to be sleeved on the pipeline, and the mass component 200 is sleeved on the elastic component 100. Through such a configuration, the elastic component 100 is sleeved on the pipeline, the elastic component 100 is annular, and the structure is close to axisymmetric, and the stiffness in any radial direction of the elastic component 100 can be kept consistent, and the mass component 200 is sleeved on the elastic component 100, the mass component 200 is annular, and the structure is close to axisymmetric, and the mass in any radial direction of the mass component 200 can be kept consistent, and thus the stiffness and mass characteristics of the pipeline vibration absorber are close to axisymmetric, and the pipeline vibration absorber can have consistent vibration absorption performance in any direction of the pipeline path, thereby reducing the line spectrum vibration of the pipeline path in any direction to meet the vibration reduction of the pipeline.

[0047] The natural frequency value of the pipeline vibration absorber is designed according to the pipeline diameter, prominent line spectrum frequency, and target vibration absorption effect, and the dimensions of the elastic component 100 and the mass component 200 are designed. The natural frequency of the pipeline vibration absorber is tested after assembly, and the dimensions of the mass component 200 are adjusted until the natural frequency of the pipeline vibration absorber accurately matches the design value.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the pipeline vibration absorber further includes: an adjustment component 300 and a fixing component 400;

[0049] The adjusting component 300 is used to be sleeved between the elastic component 100 and the pipeline; the fixing component 400 is sleeved between the elastic component 100 and the adjusting component 300.

[0050] In this embodiment, the pipeline vibration absorber is further provided with an adjusting component 300 and a fixing component 400, wherein the adjusting component 300 is directly sleeved on the pipeline, and the fixing component 400 is sleeved between the elastic component 100 and the adjusting component 300. The reason for such a configuration is that errors are inevitable when the pipeline is manufactured, which will cause gaps in the connection between the pipeline vibration absorber and the pipeline. While the connection is unstable, the vibration reduction effect is reduced, and it is difficult to ensure that the vibration of the pipeline path in any direction is absorbed. The adjusting component 300 is in the shape of a circular ring, and the inner diameter of the adjusting component 300 matches the standard outer diameter of the pipeline. By wrapping the adjusting component 300 around the outer diameter of the pipeline, the manufacturing error of the outer diameter of the pipeline can be effectively adapted. By sleeved the fixing component 400 on the outer diameter of the adjusting component 300, the pipeline vibration absorber can be fixed on the pipeline without gaps and the connection is firm, which improves the stability of the pipeline vibration absorber and further ensures the vibration absorption effect of the pipeline vibration absorber on the vibration generated by the pipeline path in any direction.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment assembly 300 is in the shape of a ring with an opening, and the opening is used to install the adjustment assembly 300 on the pipeline.

[0052] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 300 is in a circular shape, and the side of the adjustment component 300 has an opening. It can be understood that the adjustment component 300 has a certain elasticity. The opening is enlarged by stretching until the size of the opening matches the size of the pipeline. The adjustment component 300 is installed on the pipeline through the opening. Such a configuration facilitates the installation of the adjustment component 300, reduces the difficulty of processing, and the adjustment component 300 is not easy to fall off the pipeline.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment assembly 300 includes two or more than three adjustment parts 310 , and all the adjustment parts 310 can form a first circular ring 320 , and the first circular ring 320 is used for sleeve installation of pipelines.

[0054] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment assembly 300 is composed of two or more adjustment parts 310, and all the adjustment parts 310 together can form a first ring 320, and the first ring 320 is sleeved on the pipeline. It can be understood that all the adjustment parts 310 have a certain elasticity, and each adjustment part 310 has a certain curvature. The inner diameter size of the adjustment part 310 matches the outer diameter size of the pipeline, so that the first ring 320 can fit the outer diameter of the pipeline well and effectively adapt to the manufacturing error of the outer diameter of the pipeline.

[0055] In one embodiment, the adjustment assembly 300 is composed of two adjustment parts 310, and each adjustment part 310 is semi-circular. The two adjustment parts 310 form a first circular ring 320 and are sleeved on the pipeline, thereby reducing the number of docking surfaces, so that the influence of the docking surfaces on the vibration absorption effect of the pipeline vibration absorber can be ignored.

[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 300 is made of rubber.

[0057] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 300 is made of a rubber material with good elasticity and vibration absorption effects, so that the connection between the adjustment component 300 and the pipeline is tightened and easy to install. The rubber material can fit well into the gaps in the pipeline caused by manufacturing errors, further improving the vibration absorption effect of the pipeline vibration absorber on any direction of the pipeline.

[0058] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly 400 includes: two or more fixing parts 410,

[0059] All the fixing parts 410 can form a second ring 420, and the second ring 420 is sleeved on the adjustment component 300; connecting bosses 430 are respectively provided at both ends of the fixing parts 410, and the corresponding positions of the connecting bosses 430 of two adjacent fixing parts 410 are provided with first connecting through holes 440.

[0060] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the fixing assembly 400 is composed of two or more fixing parts 410, and all the fixing parts 410 together can form a second ring 420, and the second ring 420 is sleeved on the outer diameter of the adjustment assembly 300, and connecting bosses 430 are respectively provided at both ends of the fixing part 410, and a first connecting through hole 440 is provided at the corresponding position of each two adjacent bosses. In this way, when two adjacent fixing parts 410 are connected, the bosses are also connected, and the first connecting through holes 440 on the bosses correspond to each other. By passing the bolts through the two first connecting through holes 440, the two adjacent fixing parts 410 can be bolted together, so that the connection between the fixing parts 410 is tightened, and it is easy to install and disassemble, thereby improving efficiency.

[0061] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 400 is composed of two fixing parts 410, and each fixing part 410 is semi-circular. The two fixing parts 410 form a second circular ring 420 and are sleeved on the adjustment assembly 300, thereby reducing the number of docking surfaces and bosses, making the fixing effect of the fixing assembly 400 more stable and saving material costs.

[0062] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly 400 includes: two or more fixing parts 410,

[0063] All the fixing parts 410 can form a second circular ring 420, and the second circular ring 420 is sleeved on the adjustment component 300; the corresponding positions of each two adjacent fixing parts 410 are provided with first step teeth 450, and the first step teeth 450 can bite each other; the bite position of the first step teeth 450 is provided with a second connecting through hole 460, and the edge of the second connecting through hole 460 away from the adjustment component 300 is provided with a chamfer 500.

[0064] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the fixing assembly 400 is composed of two or more fixing parts 410, and all the fixing parts 410 together can form a second ring 420, the second ring 420 is sleeved on the outer diameter of the adjustment assembly 300, and a first step tooth 450 is provided at the corresponding position of each two adjacent fixing parts 410, and a second connecting through hole 460 is provided at the bite of the first step tooth 450. In this way, when two adjacent fixing parts 410 are connected, the first step teeth 450 bite each other to perform a preliminary alignment connection, and the second connecting through holes 460 at the bite of the first step teeth 450 correspond to each other. By passing the bolts through the two second connecting through holes 460, the two adjacent fixing parts 410 can be bolted together, thereby saving the axial space of the fixing assembly 400 and improving the application range of the pipeline shock absorber.

[0065] A chamfer 500 is provided at the edge of the second connecting through hole 460 away from the adjusting assembly 300 , so that when the bolt passes through the second connecting through hole 460 , it can be seated at the chamfer 500 , saving radial space of the fixing assembly 400 .

[0066] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 400 is composed of two fixing parts 410, and each fixing part 410 is semi-circular. The two fixing parts 410 form a second ring 420 and are sleeved on the adjustment assembly 300, thereby reducing the number of docking surfaces and the first step teeth 450, making the fixing effect of the fixing assembly 400 more stable and saving material costs.

[0067] In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic component 100 includes: two or more elastic parts 110 , all the elastic parts 110 can form a third ring 130 , and the third ring 130 is sleeved on the fixing component 400 .

[0068] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the elastic component 100 is composed of two or more elastic parts 110, and all the elastic parts 110 together can form a third ring 130, and the third ring 130 is sleeved on the outer diameter of the fixed component 400. It can be understood that the elastic component 100 adopts a rubber material with good elastic effect and vibration absorption effect to improve the vibration absorption effect of the pipeline vibration absorber on any direction of the pipeline path.

[0069] In one embodiment, the elastic component 100 is composed of two elastic parts 110, and each elastic part 110 is semi-circular. The two elastic parts 110 form a third ring 130 and are mounted on the fixed component 400, thereby reducing the number of docking surfaces, making the stiffness difference of the docking surfaces negligible, and maintaining the stiffness of the elastic component 100 in any radial direction consistent.

[0070] In one embodiment, the elastic component 100 further includes: a support ring, which is disposed on the inner side and / or the outer side of the elastic component 100 .

[0071] In this embodiment, the elastic component 100 is also provided with a support ring, which is arranged on the inner side and / or outer side of the elastic component 100. The support ring is made of elastic metal material. The support ring can support the elastic component 100, so as to ensure that the stiffness of the elastic component 100 remains unchanged, thereby improving the stability of the pipeline vibration absorber. It can be understood that the support ring and the elastic component 100 are vulcanized as one piece, which reduces the influence of the connection interface between the elastic components 100 and the influence of the installation interface when the elastic component 100 is installed on the fixed component 400, thereby ensuring the vibration absorption effect of the pipeline vibration absorber on vibrations generated in any direction of the pipeline path.

[0072] In one embodiment, the mass assembly 200 includes: two or more mass parts 210,

[0073] All mass parts 210 can form a fourth ring 220, and the fourth ring 220 is sleeved on the elastic component 100; second step teeth 230 are provided at corresponding positions of each two adjacent mass parts 210, and the second step teeth 230 can bite each other; a third connecting through hole 240 is provided at the biting position of the second step teeth 230, and a chamfer 500 is provided on the edge of the end of the third connecting through hole 240 away from the elastic component 100.

[0074] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, the mass component 200 is composed of two or more mass parts 210, and all the mass parts 210 together can form a fourth ring 220, the fourth ring 220 is sleeved on the outer diameter of the elastic component 100, and a second step tooth 230 is arranged at the corresponding position of each two adjacent mass parts 210, and a third connecting through hole 240 is arranged at the bite of the second step teeth 230. In this way, when the two adjacent mass parts 210 are connected, the second step teeth 230 bite each other to perform a preliminary alignment connection, and the third connecting through holes 240 at the bite of the second step teeth 230 correspond to each other. By passing the bolts through the two third connecting through holes 240, the two adjacent mass parts 210 can be bolted together, which saves the axial space of the mass component 200 and improves the application range of the pipeline shock absorber.

[0075] A chamfer 500 is provided at the edge of the third connecting through hole 240 away from the elastic component 100 , so that when the bolt passes through the third connecting through hole 240 , it can be seated at the chamfer 500 , saving radial space of the fixing component 400 .

[0076] In one embodiment, the mass component 200 is composed of two mass parts 210, and each mass part 210 is semi-circular. The two mass parts 210 form a fourth ring 220 and are sleeved on the elastic component 100, thereby reducing the number of docking surfaces and second step teeth 230, so that the stiffness difference of the docking surfaces is negligible, the mass of the mass component 200 in any radial direction remains consistent, and the material cost is reduced.

[0077] In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two. Unless otherwise clearly defined, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. The terms "connection", "installation", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0078] In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0079] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pipeline vibration absorber, characterized in that: include: elastic components and mass components; The elastic component is in the shape of a ring and is used to sleeve the pipeline; The mass component is in a ring shape, and the mass component is sleeved on the elastic component; Support rings, which are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the elastic component, the elastic component is made of rubber, the support rings are made of elastic metal, and the support rings and the elastic component are integrally vulcanized; Adjusting components and fixing components; The adjustment component is used to be sleeved between the elastic component and the pipeline; The fixing component is sleeved between the elastic component and the adjusting component; The adjustment component is made of rubber.

2. The pipeline vibration absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component is in the shape of a ring with an opening, and the opening is used to install the adjustment component on the pipeline.

3. The pipeline vibration absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes two or more adjustment parts, and all the adjustment parts can form a first circular ring, and the first circular ring is used for sleeve-mounting the pipeline.

4. The pipeline vibration absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises: Two or more fixed parts; All the fixing parts may form a second circular ring, and the second circular ring is sleeved on the adjustment assembly; Both ends of the fixing part are respectively provided with connecting bosses, and corresponding positions of the connecting bosses of two adjacent fixing parts are both provided with first connecting through holes.

5. The pipeline vibration absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises: Two or more fixed parts; All the fixing parts may form a second circular ring, and the second circular ring is sleeved on the adjustment assembly; First step teeth are provided at corresponding positions of each of the two adjacent fixing parts, and the first step teeth can mesh with each other; A second connecting through hole is provided at the biting position of the first step teeth, and a chamfer is provided at an edge of one end of the second connecting through hole away from the adjustment assembly.

6. The pipeline vibration absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises: Two or more elastic parts; All the elastic parts can form a third circular ring, and the third circular ring is sleeved on the fixing component.

7. The pipeline vibration absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quality components include: Two or more quality departments; All the mass parts may form a fourth circular ring, and the fourth circular ring is sleeved on the elastic component; The corresponding positions of each of the two adjacent mass parts are provided with second step teeth, and the second step teeth can mesh with each other; A third connecting through hole is provided at the biting position of the second step teeth, and a chamfer is provided at an edge of one end of the third connecting through hole away from the elastic component.

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