An induced plasma generating device and a manufacturing method thereof
By using an inducible plasma generation device in the air purification equipment, the inducible ion release structure overlaps with the ionization structure to generate an electric field, which solves the problems of unsatisfactory sterilization effect and ozone generation in the existing air purification equipment, and achieves efficient air purification and safe use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110402807.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing air purification equipment is not ideal in sterilizing and purifying air, and is prone to reduced sterilization effect due to heat, or a large amount of ozone is produced to cause harm to human health.
The inducible plasma generation device is used. This device overlaps with the ionization structure by inducing the ionization structure to generate an electric field together, and the inducing the ionization structure produces a higher ion weight. The positive and negative ions produced can effectively kill bacteria in the air and decompose organic harmful gases, and only produce trace amounts of ozone in the process.
It achieves rapid and effective purification of air, kills bacteria and decomposes organic harmful gases, while reducing the harm to human health, and has good economic and safety benefits.
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Figure CN113015309B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification equipment, and more specifically, to an induced plasma generating device and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, people live in an environment where various organic harmful gases float in the air. Under the heat island effect, various bacteria also appear with environmental pollution. Most of the existing air purification equipment are activated carbon filters, ultraviolet lamps or ion purifiers, and they are basically passive, with unsatisfactory purification effects. Although the use of activated carbon filters can absorb organic harmful gases and some bacteria, these harmful substances will accumulate on the activated carbon filters and become a breeding ground for bacteria, causing secondary pollution; the use of ultraviolet lamps can only sterilize under a specific spectrum, and ultraviolet lamps are prone to heat, thus affecting their sterilization effect; the use of ion purifiers has no sterilization effect and will produce a large amount of ozone, which can cause respiratory discomfort to users in severe cases.
[0003] A Chinese patent document with publication number CN204268589U discloses a high-efficiency air purification device, which is loaded with photocatalyst foam metal to increase the purification effect.
[0004] However, the above solution is prone to generate heat during use, which may affect its sterilization effect and further affect its air purification effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an induced plasma generating device and a method for manufacturing the same, which can kill bacteria and decompose organic harmful gases, quickly and effectively purify the air, and has good economic and safety benefits.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A method for manufacturing an induced plasma generating device is provided, comprising the following steps:
[0008] S1. Providing a plasma generating device and an induced ion release structure;
[0009] S2. pre-treating the induced ion release structure;
[0010] S3. Preparation of ionized structure;
[0011] S4. Overlapping the induced ion release structure obtained in step S2 and the ionization structure obtained in step S3 through a bracket, wherein the ionization structure is located between the induced ion release structures;
[0012] S5. Establish communication connections between the induced ion release structure and the ionization structure and the plasma generating device respectively to form an induced plasma generating device.
[0013] The present invention includes a method for manufacturing an induced plasma generating device. The induced ion release structure and the ionization structure can jointly generate an electric field, and by setting the induced ion release structure, the ionization structure can be induced to generate a higher amount of ions. The positive ions and negative ions generated by the ionization structure can kill bacteria in the air and purify the air. In the process, only a trace amount of ozone is generated, reducing the harm to human health.
[0014] Furthermore, the step S2 specifically includes: sharpening one end of the induced ion release structure.
[0015] Furthermore, the ion-releasing induced structure includes at least two carbon fiber bundles.
[0016] Furthermore, the step S3 specifically includes: providing a foam metal mesh, and coating the foam metal mesh with an oxidized metal coating or a nano-scale oxidized metal coating to form the ionized structure.
[0017] Furthermore, the foam metal mesh is a foam metal mesh composed of any one or more of nickel, copper, iron, tungsten, magnesium, manganese, silver, platinum, cobalt, and titanium; the metal oxide coating is a metal oxide coating composed of any one or more of nickel oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, tungsten oxide, magnesium oxide, manganese oxide, silver oxide, platinum oxide, cobalt oxide, and titanium oxide.
[0018] Furthermore, the step S3 specifically includes the following steps:
[0019] S31. Preparing a substrate slurry using a carrier metal;
[0020] S32. Adding metal oxide material to the substrate slurry and mixing to form a network structure to obtain the ionized structure.
[0021] Further, in step S4, the bracket includes a first plate and a second plate detachably connected to the first plate, and the first plate and the second plate are both provided with a first clamping portion for installing an ionization structure, and the first plate is also provided with a second clamping portion for installing an induced ion release structure.
[0022] Furthermore, the method further includes step S6: detecting the amount of ions and ozone in the induced plasma generating device.
[0023] The present invention also includes an induced plasma generating device, including a plasma generating device and an induced ion releasing structure and an ionization structure which are communicatively connected to the plasma generating device. The ionization structure and the induced ion releasing structure are overlapped by a bracket, and the ionization structure is located between the induced ion releasing structures.
[0024] Preferably, the ion-releasing inducing structure comprises at least two carbon fiber bundles, and the ionization structure comprises at least two foam metal meshes, wherein the foam metal meshes are located between the carbon fiber bundles.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The present invention provides an induced plasma generating device and a manufacturing method thereof. The induced ion release structure and the ionization structure can jointly generate an electric field, and the induced ion release structure can be set to induce the ionization structure to generate a higher amount of ions. The positive ions and negative ions generated by the ionization structure can decompose or destroy bacteria in the air and purify the air. In the process, only a trace amount of ozone is generated, thereby reducing the harm to human health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing an induced plasma generating device.
[0028] Figure 2 The present invention provides a data test table for a method for manufacturing an induced plasma generating device.
[0029] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of an induced plasma generating device of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the induced ion release structure and ionization structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of Example 3 of an induced plasma generating device of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket of the present invention from another angle.
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of Example 4 of an induced plasma generating device of the present invention.
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air guide cover of the present invention.
[0036] The illustrations are as follows:
[0037] 1-plasma generating device, 2-induced ion release structure, 3-ionization structure, 4-bracket, 41-first plate, 42-second plate, 43-first clamping part, 44-second clamping part, 45-connecting piece, 46-connecting block, 5-air guide cover, 51-air outlet, 52-air inlet, 53-first connecting column, 54-second connecting column, 6-power supply.
[0038] Figure 5 The arrows in the diagram indicate the direction of air flow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. The accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary descriptions and are only schematic diagrams, not actual drawings, and cannot be understood as limiting this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted.
[0040] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] Example 1
[0042] like Figure 1 The first embodiment of the method for manufacturing an induced plasma generating device of the present invention is shown, comprising the following steps:
[0043] S1. Provide a plasma generating device 1 and an ion-inducing release structure 2.
[0044] The plasma generating device 1 is a plasma generator, and the induced ion release structure 2 includes at least two carbon fiber bundles. In this embodiment, the induced ion release structure 2 includes two carbon fiber bundles, which are used to release positive ions and negative ions respectively, and are also used to induce the ionization structure 3 to generate a higher amount of ions.
[0045] S2. After step S1, pre-treat the induced ion release structure 2. The pre-treating includes: sharpening one end of the carbon fiber bundle to form a tip structure.
[0046] S3. Prepare ionization structure 3: provide a foam metal mesh, and coat the foam metal mesh with an oxidized metal coating or a nano-scale oxidized metal coating to form an ionization structure 3. In this embodiment, the ionization structure 3 includes two foam metal meshes coated with coatings, which are respectively used to generate a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the generated positive electrode and the negative electrode form ionization to generate an electric field.
[0047] Specifically, the foam metal mesh is a foam metal mesh composed of any one or more of nickel, copper, iron, tungsten, magnesium, manganese, silver, platinum, cobalt, and titanium. In this embodiment, the mesh size of the foam metal mesh is 40 meshes or more.
[0048] Specifically, the metal oxide coating is a metal oxide coating composed of any one or more of nickel oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, tungsten oxide, magnesium oxide, manganese oxide, silver oxide, platinum oxide, cobalt oxide, and titanium oxide; the material selection of the nano-scale metal oxide coating is similar to that of the metal oxide coating. In this embodiment, the coating of the metal oxide coating or the nano-scale metal oxide coating can be processed by spraying, electroplating, etc., which is not limited here.
[0049] It should be noted that the material combination of the foam metal mesh and the coating can be matched according to actual functional requirements. For example, coating the foam copper mesh with a silver oxide coating can not only achieve sterilization and air purification, but also use titanium oxide to decompose ozone and further reduce the generation of ozone.
[0050] S4. Overlap the induced ion release structure 2 obtained in step S2 and the ionization structure 3 obtained in step S3 through a bracket 4, with the induced ion release structure 2 with one end being sharpened facing the direction of air flow, and the ionization structure 3 being located between the induced ion release structures 2.
[0051] Specifically, the bracket 4 includes a first plate 41 and a second plate 42 detachably connected to the first plate 41. The first plate 41 and the second plate 42 are both provided with a first clamping portion 43 for mounting the ionization structure 3. The first plate 41 is also provided with a second clamping portion 44 for mounting the induced ion release structure 2; specifically, the second clamping portion 44 is located near the edge of the first plate 41.
[0052] Specifically, step S4 includes the following steps:
[0053] S41. Connect two coated foam metal meshes to the first clamping portion 43;
[0054] S42. After step S41, the two carbon fiber bundles are clamped at the second clamping portion 44, and the tip structure of the carbon fiber bundle is arranged toward the direction of air flow;
[0055] S43. After step S42, assemble the first plate 41 and the second plate 42.
[0056] S5. After step S4, the induced ion release structure 2 and the ionization structure 3 are respectively connected to the plasma generating device 1 to form an induced plasma generating device.
[0057] Step S5 specifically includes: connecting the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing positive ions to the positive electrode contact of the boost module of the plasma generator 1 through a wire; and connecting the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing negative ions to the negative electrode contact of the boost module of the plasma generator 1 through a wire. It should be noted that the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing positive ions are connected to the same potential of the plasma generator 1, and the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing negative ions are connected to the same potential of the plasma generator 1; in addition, the positive electrode contact and the negative electrode contact can be located outside the plasma generator 1 or inside the plasma generator 1. The carbon fiber bundle for releasing positive ions is adjacent to the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode, and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing negative ions is adjacent to the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode.
[0058] S6. After step S5, the ion amount and ozone amount of the induced plasma generating device are detected.
[0059] Step 6 specifically includes the following steps:
[0060] S61 provides a power supply 6, and connects the plasma generating device 1 to the power supply 6;
[0061] S62. Provide a fan, and then install the induced plasma generating device at the air outlet of the fan;
[0062] S63 provides an air positive and negative ion tester, and places the air positive and negative ion tester at the initial test point at the front end of the induced plasma generating device; specifically, the horizontal distance between the initial test point and the air outlet of the fan is 10cm;
[0063] S64. Start the power supply, the fan and the air positive and negative ion tester, and read the value 5 to 10 seconds after the air positive and negative ion tester displays the value. Repeat this step at least three times, and then take the average of the three readings;
[0064] S65. Move the air positive and negative ion tester away from the initial test point and test again; specifically, test at 20, 30, and 40 cm away from the air outlet of the fan;
[0065] S66. Use an ozone monitor to detect ozone levels.
[0066] In this embodiment, the KT-401 Air Ion Tester is used for testing. The maximum readable value of the instrument is 1999×10 4 .like Figure 2 As shown, the induced plasma generator can produce higher ion quantity in a larger range compared with the combined plasma tube, foam metal mesh, and carbon fiber bundle. In addition, the amount of ozone produced by the induced plasma generator is 0.033ppm, with no ozone smell, which can be basically ignored; while the amount of ozone produced by the combined plasma tube, foam metal mesh, and carbon fiber bundle is between 0.2 and 1ppm, and has a strong ozone smell; thus, it can be concluded that the amount of ozone produced by the induced plasma generator is significantly lower than that of the combined plasma tube, foam metal mesh, and carbon fiber bundle.
[0067] Example 2
[0068] This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that step S3 specifically includes the following steps:
[0069] S31. Preparing a substrate slurry using a carrier metal;
[0070] S32. Add metal oxide material to the substrate slurry and mix to form a network structure to obtain an ionized structure 3.
[0071] Example 3
[0072] like Figures 3 to 7 The figure shows a first embodiment of an induced plasma generating device of the present invention, comprising a plasma generating device 1 and an induced ion release structure 2 and an ionization structure 3 which are communicatively connected to the plasma generating device 1. The ionization structure 3 is overlapped with the induced ion release structure 2 via a bracket 4, and the ionization structure 3 is located between the induced ion release structures 2.
[0073] The bracket 4 includes a first plate 41, a second plate 42, a connecting piece 45, and a connecting block 46. The first plate 41, the second plate 42, and the connecting piece 45 are all connected to the connecting block 46. The first plate 41 and the second plate 42 are both provided with a first clamping portion 43 for fixing the ionization structure 3. The first plate 41 is also provided with a second clamping portion 44 for fixing the induced ion release structure 2. Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the first plate 41, the second plate 42, and the connecting piece 45 are arranged parallel to each other, and the connecting block 46 is connected to both ends of the first plate 41 and also connected to both ends of the second plate 42. In this embodiment, at least two second clamping parts 44 and at least two first clamping parts 43 are provided, and the second clamping part 44 is located at the edge of the first plate 41. Specifically, the second clamping part 44 is a through-hole structure; a plurality of parallel strip structures are provided on the first plate 41, and the structure of the second plate 42 is similar to that of the first plate 41. A plurality of parallel strip structures are also provided on the second plate 42, and the first clamping part 43 is a gap formed between adjacent strip structures. In addition, in this embodiment, the connecting piece 45 is an annular structure or a rectangular structure, which can facilitate the overlap of the bracket 4 with any air purifier or fan.
[0074] In addition, the induction plasma generating device further comprises a power supply 6, which is electrically connected to the plasma generating device 1. Figure 4 shown.
[0075] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the induced ion release structure 2 includes two carbon fiber bundles, which are clamped at the through-hole structure, and the ionization structure 3 includes two foam metal meshes, which are clamped at the gap, and the foam metal mesh is located between the two carbon fiber bundles. The two foam metal meshes are arranged horizontally with each other, such as Figure 4 As shown; the two foam metal meshes can also be arranged at an angle, such as Figure 5 shown.
[0076] When using, Figure 5 As shown, when the wind blows toward the inductive plasma generator, the wind speed generated forms a jet, which is the jet principle. When the air passes between the two foam metal meshes, under the jet principle, the two foam metal meshes are ionized to generate an electric field, which can purify bacteria, organic harmful gases (VOC), etc. When the air flows through the bracket 4, the two foam metal meshes and the two carbon fiber bundles are located on both sides of the flowing air, which can reduce wind resistance and prevent the air output from attenuating. In addition, by setting the carbon fiber bundle to induce the foam metal mesh, the generation of ions can be greatly increased, and only a trace amount of ozone is generated in the process, which improves the purification effect and further protects the health of the user. In addition, the number of inductive plasma generators can be increased according to the actual performance to ensure that the bacteria are killed and the organic harmful gases are decomposed, further improving the air purification effect.
[0077] Example 4
[0078] This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 3, except that Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the induced plasma generating device in this embodiment further includes an air guide cover 5, on which an air outlet 51 and an air inlet 52 are provided. The plasma generating device 1 is arranged in the air guide cover 5, and the air guide cover 5 is detachably connected to the air outlet 51.
[0079] like Fig. 9 As shown, a first connecting column 53 for connecting to the bracket 4 is connected inside the air guide 5, and a second connecting column 54 for connecting to the plasma generator 1 is also connected inside the air guide 5. A cut surface is provided on the second connecting column 54, which can be easily fixed to the plasma generator 1. Specifically, the bracket 4 and the air outlet 51 are connected by screws that pass through the connecting piece 45 and the first connecting column 53 in sequence. Convex rings are provided at both ends of the plasma generator 1, and the plasma generator 1 and the air guide 5 are connected by screws that pass through the convex ring and the second connecting column 54 in sequence. In this embodiment, the air guide 5 is cylindrical. It should be noted that the air guide 5 can also be set to other structures such as rectangular and conical, which are not limited here.
[0080] When in use, the air inlet 52 of the air guide cover 5 is connected to an air purifier or a fan, and the air blown out by the air purifier or the fan flows out from the air outlet 51 after passing through the induced plasma generating device, thereby achieving a purification effect.
[0081] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing an induced plasma generating device, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Providing a plasma generating device (1) and an induced ion release structure (2); the induced ion release structure (2) comprises at least two carbon fiber bundles; S2. pretreating the induced ion release structure (2); S3. Preparing an ionization structure (3); the ionization structure (3) comprises at least two foam metal meshes; S4. Overlapping the induced ion release structure (2) obtained in step S2 and the ionization structure (3) obtained in step S3 through a bracket (4), wherein the ionization structure (3) is located between the induced ion release structures (2), and the foam metal mesh is located between the carbon fiber bundles; S5. The induced ion release structure (2) and the ionization structure (3) are respectively connected to the plasma generator (1) for communication, so as to form an induced plasma generator; wherein the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the positive ions are both connected to the positive electrode contact of the boost module of the plasma generator (1) through a wire; and the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the negative ions are both connected to the negative electrode contact of the boost module of the plasma generator (1) through a wire; the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the positive ions are connected to the same potential of the plasma generator (1), and the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the negative ions are connected to the same potential of the plasma generator (1); the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the positive ions is adjacent to the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode, and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the negative ions is adjacent to the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode.
2. The method for manufacturing the induced plasma generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S2 specifically comprises: sharpening one end of the induced ion release structure (2).
3. The method for manufacturing the induced plasma generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S3 specifically includes: providing a foam metal mesh, and coating the foam metal mesh with an oxidized metal coating or a nano-scale oxidized metal coating to form the ionization structure (3).
4. The method for manufacturing the induced plasma generating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The foam metal mesh is a foam metal mesh composed of any one or more of nickel, copper, iron, tungsten, magnesium, manganese, silver, platinum, cobalt, and titanium; the oxide metal coating is an oxide metal coating composed of any one or more of nickel oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, tungsten oxide, magnesium oxide, manganese oxide, silver oxide, platinum oxide, cobalt oxide, and titanium oxide.
5. The method for manufacturing the induced plasma generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S3 specifically includes the following steps: S31. Preparing a substrate slurry using a carrier metal; S32. Adding metal oxide material to the substrate slurry and mixing to form a network structure, thereby obtaining the ionization structure (3).
6. The method for manufacturing the induced plasma generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the support (4) comprises a first plate (41) and a second plate (42) detachably connected to the first plate (41), the first plate (41) and the second plate (42) are both provided with a first clamping portion (43) for mounting the ionization structure (3), and the first plate (41) is also provided with a second clamping portion (44) for mounting the induced ion release structure (2).
7. The method for manufacturing the induced plasma generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further includes step S6: detecting the amount of ions and ozone in the induced plasma generating device.
8. An induced plasma generating device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plasma generating device (1), an induced ion release structure (2) and an ionization structure (3) which are communicatively connected to the plasma generating device (1); the ionization structure (3) and the induced ion release structure (2) are overlapped by a bracket (4); the ionization structure (3) is located between the induced ion release structures (2); the induced ion release structure (2) comprises at least two carbon fiber bundles; the ionization structure (3) comprises at least two foam metal meshes; the foam metal meshes are located between the carbon fiber bundles; The foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the positive ions are both connected to the positive electrode contact of the boost module of the plasma generating device (1) via a wire; the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the negative ions are both connected to the negative electrode contact of the boost module of the plasma generating device (1) via a wire; the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the positive ions are connected to the same potential of the plasma generating device (1), and the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the negative ions are connected to the same potential of the plasma generating device (1); the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the positive ions is adjacent to the foam metal mesh for generating the positive electrode, and the carbon fiber bundle for releasing the negative ions is adjacent to the foam metal mesh for generating the negative electrode.
Citation Information
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