A carbon emission measurement system, platform and method

Abstract

The present application provides a carbon emission metering system, platform and method. The metering system includes: a central processing unit, a data acquisition device and a positioning device; the data acquisition device is used to obtain the electricity consumption data of the area to be detected; the positioning device is used to locate the location information of the area to be detected; the central processing unit is used to determine the carbon emissions of electricity based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters and electricity consumption data when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period. The present application can automatically collect electricity consumption data, and calculate the carbon emissions of electricity according to the electricity consumption data and the standard carbon emission metering parameters corresponding to the collection time period of the electricity consumption data; in this way, the calculation efficiency and accuracy of the carbon emissions of electricity are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of carbon emission technology, and in particular to a carbon emission measurement system, platform and method. Background Art

[0002] The world economy is developing, the population is increasing, the rapid progress of science and technology has greatly improved people's quality of life, urbanization and globalization are developing widely, all of which are driving huge material and energy consumption. At the same time, people have found that the uncontrolled emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere will cause global warming and have a profound impact on the earth's ecological environment.

[0003] Cities are important action platforms and carriers for society to respond to the challenges of climate change. Cities have the responsibility to promote planning and management policies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, scientific and simple accounting of carbon dioxide emissions in cities is the scientific data basis necessary for implementing the above specific work.

[0004] However, the current sources of carbon dioxide emissions in the market mainly include fossil fuel combustion emissions, production process emissions, and net purchased electricity and heat emissions, among which net purchased electricity emissions are a very important part.

[0005] The existing method for calculating carbon dioxide emissions from electricity cannot directly reflect the emissions corresponding to the electricity consumption, and requires manual meter reading, which wastes a lot of manpower costs. At the same time, in the process of manual meter reading and calculation, there may be errors in the calculation results due to human negligence or delays in information sources, and the accuracy of the calculation cannot be guaranteed. In addition, the manual meter reading method cannot realize the real-time display of the cumulative emission data up to the present, which makes the carbon dioxide emission accounting work particularly delayed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a carbon emission metering system, platform and method, which can automatically collect electricity consumption data, and calculate the electricity carbon emissions based on the electricity consumption data and the standard carbon emission metering parameters corresponding to the collection time period of the electricity consumption data; in this way, the calculation efficiency and accuracy of electricity carbon emissions are improved.

[0007] This application mainly includes the following aspects:

[0008] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a carbon emission measurement system, the measurement system comprising: a central processing unit, a data acquisition device and a positioning device, the positioning device and the data acquisition device are both communicatively connected to the central processing unit;

[0009] The data acquisition device is used to obtain the power consumption data of the area to be detected and send the power consumption data to the central processor;

[0010] The positioning device is used to locate the position information of the area to be detected and send the position information to the central processor;

[0011] The central processor is used to receive the location information sent by the positioning device and the electricity consumption data sent by the data acquisition device, and when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the central processor is further configured to use the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period as the current carbon emission metering parameters when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the data acquisition device includes an interface, and the data acquisition device is specifically used to be electrically connected to the power statistics device through the interface, and to collect power consumption data of the power statistics device through the interface; wherein the power statistics device stores the power consumption data of the area to be detected.

[0014] In a possible implementation manner, the metering system further includes a camera, and the camera is electrically connected to the data acquisition device;

[0015] The camera is used to collect the electricity quantity image displayed by the electricity statistics device and send the electricity quantity image to the data acquisition device;

[0016] The data acquisition device is specifically used to receive the power image and identify power consumption data from the power image.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the central processor is also used to communicate with the cloud server, and is used to receive standard carbon emission measurement parameters for each location information within a preset time period sent by the cloud server at the starting time point of each preset time period.

[0018] In a possible implementation, the central processor is also used to determine whether standard carbon emission measurement parameters corresponding to the electricity consumption data are stored locally after receiving the electricity consumption data carrying location information within each preset time period; if not, obtain the standard carbon emission measurement parameters under the location information within the time period from the cloud server by sending a request to the cloud server.

[0019] In a possible implementation manner, the metering system further includes a display device, and the display device is electrically connected to the central processor;

[0020] The central processor is also used to send the power carbon emission and power consumption data of the area to be detected to the display device;

[0021] The display device is used to receive the electricity carbon emissions and the electricity consumption data of the area to be detected.

[0022] In a possible implementation manner, the metering system further includes a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the central processing unit;

[0023] The central processing unit is also used to obtain power from the power supply device;

[0024] A power supply device is used to supply power to the central processing unit, the positioning device, the data acquisition device and the display device, wherein the power supply of the power supply device is adapted according to the frequency at which the central processing unit obtains the power consumption data and the power carbon emissions.

[0025] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a carbon emission metering platform, including a cloud server and a metering system as described in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the metering system and the cloud server are communicatively connected;

[0026] A cloud server is used to receive the electricity consumption data and electricity carbon emissions sent by the metering system, and send the standard carbon emission metering parameters at the position corresponding to the location information of the area to be detected within a preset time period to the metering system;

[0027] A metering system is used to receive the standard carbon emission metering parameters at the position corresponding to the location information of the area to be detected within the preset time period, and determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0028] In a third aspect, the present application also provides a method for measuring carbon emissions, the method comprising:

[0029] Acquire power consumption data of the area to be detected and locate the location information of the area to be detected;

[0030] When it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected are determined based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present application, the power consumption data and location information of the area to be detected are respectively obtained through a data acquisition device and a positioning device, and the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the current time period are updated and determined in real time through the location information. There is no need for manual meter reading, which reduces a lot of labor costs. The real-time updated standard carbon emission metering parameters can avoid incorrect accounting results due to human negligence or delays in information sources, which improves the calculation accuracy and further reduces the delay in carbon dioxide emissions calculation.

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a carbon emission measurement system provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0035] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another carbon emission measurement system provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0036] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a carbon emission measurement platform provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0037] Figure 4 A flow chart of a carbon emission measurement method provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0038] Description of main component symbols:

[0039] In the figure: 10 - metering platform; 100 - cloud server; 200 - metering system; 210 - data acquisition device; 220 - positioning device; 230 - central processing unit; 240 - display device; 250 - power supply device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the drawings in the present application only serve the purpose of explanation and description and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, it should be understood that the schematic drawings are not drawn in real proportion. The flowchart used in this application shows the operations implemented according to some embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the operations of the flowchart can be implemented out of sequence, and the steps without logical context can be reversed in order or implemented simultaneously. In addition, those skilled in the art, under the guidance of the content of the present application, can add one or more other operations to the flowchart, or remove one or more operations from the flowchart.

[0041] In addition, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to use the contents of this application, the following implementation methods are given in combination with the specific application scenario "measurement of carbon emissions". For those skilled in the art, the general principles defined here can be applied to other embodiments and application scenarios without departing from the spirit and scope of this application.

[0043] The system, platform and method described in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to any scenario where carbon emissions need to be measured. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to specific application scenarios. Any solution using the monitoring method and device of the reflector provided in the embodiments of the present application is within the protection scope of the present application.

[0044] It is worth noting that research has found that before the present application was submitted, the existing method for calculating carbon dioxide emissions from electricity could not intuitively reflect the emissions corresponding to the electricity consumption, and manual meter reading was required, wasting a lot of manpower costs. At the same time, in the process of manual meter reading and calculation, there would be errors in the calculation results due to human negligence or delays in information sources, and the accuracy of the calculation could not be guaranteed. In addition, the manual meter reading method could not realize the real-time display of the cumulative emissions data to date, which resulted in a specific delay in the calculation of carbon dioxide emissions.

[0045] Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide a carbon emission metering system, platform and method, which can automatically collect electricity consumption data, and calculate the carbon emissions of electricity based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters corresponding to the electricity consumption data and the collection time period of the electricity consumption data; in this way, the calculation efficiency and accuracy of the carbon emissions of electricity are improved.

[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a carbon emission measurement system provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown in , the metering system 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: a central processing unit 230 , a data acquisition device 210 and a positioning device 220 , and the positioning device 220 and the data acquisition device 210 are both communicatively connected to the central processing unit 230 .

[0047] Here, the connection between the positioning device 220 and the data acquisition device 210 and the central processor 230 can be a wired electrical connection, or a wireless network connection or Bluetooth connection.

[0048] The data acquisition device 210 is used to obtain the power consumption data of the area to be detected and send the power consumption data to the central processor 230.

[0049] Here, the data acquisition device 210 acquires the electricity consumption data of the area to be detected in two ways: direct acquisition and indirect acquisition. The direct acquisition method is to transmit the electricity consumption data from an external power statistics device to the data acquisition device 210 through a wire connection interface; the indirect acquisition method is to indirectly convert the original information in different forms and formats used to represent the electricity consumption data into a data information format via the data acquisition device 210 and transmit it to the data acquisition device 210.

[0050] Furthermore, the data acquisition device 210 includes an interface, and the data acquisition device 210 is specifically used to electrically connect to the power statistics device through the interface, and collect power consumption data of the power statistics device through the interface; wherein the power statistics device stores the power consumption data of the area to be detected.

[0051] Here, the data collection device 210 may include a plurality of interfaces, wherein one interface is electrically connected to the power statistics device, and the power statistics device is used to store the power consumption data of the area to be detected.

[0052] In this way, the power statistics device can be specifically but not limited to a relay device. Specifically, the power statistics device can be specifically set as an electric meter. The data acquisition device 210 is electrically connected to the electric meter through the interface to obtain the power consumption data of the area to be detected stored in the electric meter.

[0053] Furthermore, the metering system 200 also includes a camera, and the camera is electrically connected to the data acquisition device 210 .

[0054] The camera is used to collect the electricity quantity image displayed by the power statistics device and send the electricity quantity image to the data collection device 210 .

[0055] The data acquisition device 210 is specifically used to receive the power image and identify power consumption data from the power image.

[0056] Here, the camera may be provided on the data acquisition device 210 itself, or may be installed outside the data acquisition device 210 and electrically connected to the data acquisition device 210, wherein the data acquisition device 210 obtains the power consumption data from the power statistics device through the sensor.

[0057] In this way, the sensor can be specifically but not limitedly set as a camera device, which takes a photo or video of the power consumption data displayed on the power statistics device. At the same time, the data acquisition device 210 converts the format of the image information after the photo or video processing to generate digital information that can be displayed and used for calculation.

[0058] The positioning device 220 is used to locate the position information of the area to be detected and send the position information to the central processor 230.

[0059] Here, the positioning device 220 is used to automatically obtain the location information of the area to be detected, wherein the acquisition method can be specific but not limited to methods such as through a GPS positioning chip.

[0060] In this way, the positioning device 220 obtains the location information of the area to be detected and can also support button control or mobile phone Bluetooth configuration to solve the problem of inaccurate positioning, while ensuring the accuracy of the location information to ensure the correctness of the standard carbon emission measurement parameters selected for the location information in the current time period.

[0061] The central processor 230 is used to receive the location information sent by the positioning device 220 and the electricity consumption data sent by the data acquisition device 210, and when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0062] Here, the central processor 230 is also used to determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the current carbon emission metering parameters and the electricity consumption data when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are consistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period.

[0063] Among them, based on the standard carbon emission measurement parameters of the location information in the current time period and the power consumption data, the specific method of determining the carbon emission of electricity in the area to be detected is: summing the standard carbon emission measurement of the location information in the current time period with the power consumption data, and determining the summation result as the carbon emission of electricity in the area to be detected. The specific formula is as follows:

[0064] Standard carbon emission measurement parameters*electricity consumption data=electricity carbon emissions.

[0065] In this way, we can give an example: the calculation formula for the net purchased electricity of an enterprise is:

[0066] The carbon dioxide emissions implied by the company's net purchased electricity = the company's net purchased electricity consumption * the CO2 emission factor of the electricity supply.

[0067] Among them, the carbon dioxide emissions implied by the enterprise's net purchased electricity are equivalent to the electricity carbon emissions in the area to be detected; the enterprise's net purchased electricity consumption is equivalent to the electricity consumption data; and the CO2 emission factor of the electricity supply is equivalent to the standard carbon emission measurement parameters of the location information in the current time period.

[0068] Furthermore, the central processor 230 is also used to compare the current carbon emission metering parameters in the built-in database with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period after receiving the location information sent by the positioning device 220 and the electricity consumption data sent by the data acquisition device 210, to determine whether the current carbon emission metering parameters are consistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, and when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0069] Furthermore, the central processor 230 is also used to use the standard carbon emission measurement parameters of the location information in the current time period as the current carbon emission measurement parameters when it is detected that the current carbon emission measurement parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission measurement parameters of the location information in the current time period.

[0070] Here, when the parameter is inconsistent with the standard carbon emission measurement parameter of the location information in the current time period, the current carbon emission measurement parameter is updated by taking the standard carbon emission measurement parameter of the location information in the current time period as the current carbon emission measurement parameter.

[0071] Among them, there are two ways to update the current carbon emission measurement parameters: automatic and manual. The automatic update method is to check whether there is a standard carbon emission measurement parameter for the location information in the current period downloaded from the cloud server 100; the manual update method is to query the built-in database according to the location information of the positioning device 220 to determine the corresponding current carbon emission measurement parameters.

[0072] In this way, the priority of the standard carbon emission measurement parameters in the current time period of the location information transmitted by the cloud server 100 is higher than the current carbon emission measurement parameters queried from the built-in database.

[0073] Furthermore, the central processor 230 is also used to communicate with the cloud server 100, and is used to receive standard carbon emission measurement parameters of each location information within a preset time period sent by the cloud server 100 at a starting time point within the preset time period.

[0074] Furthermore, the central processor 230 is also used to determine whether standard carbon emission measurement parameters corresponding to the electricity consumption data are stored locally after receiving the electricity consumption data carrying location information within each preset time period. If not, obtain the standard carbon emission measurement parameters under the location information within the time period from the cloud server by sending a request to the cloud server 100.

[0075] Compared with the prior art, the metering system 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application uses a data acquisition device 210 and a positioning device 220 to respectively obtain the electricity consumption data and location information of the area to be detected, and uses the location information to update and determine the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the current time period in real time. There is no need for manual meter reading, which reduces a lot of labor costs. The real-time updated standard carbon emission metering parameters can avoid incorrect accounting results due to human negligence or delays in information sources, which improves the calculation accuracy and further reduces the delay in carbon dioxide emissions accounting.

[0076] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a carbon emission measurement system 200 provided in another embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 As shown in , the carbon emission measurement system 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: a central processor 230 , a data acquisition device 210 and a positioning device 220 , and the positioning device 220 and the data acquisition device 210 are both communicatively connected to the central processor 230 .

[0077] The data acquisition device 210 is used to obtain the power consumption data of the area to be detected and send the power consumption data to the central processor 230.

[0078] The positioning device 220 is used to locate the position information of the area to be detected and send the position information to the central processor 230.

[0079] The central processor 230 is used to receive the location information sent by the positioning device 220 and the electricity consumption data sent by the data acquisition device 210, and when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0080] The display device 240 is used to receive the electricity carbon emission and the electricity consumption data of the area to be detected. The display device 240 is electrically connected to the central processor 230.

[0081] Here, the display device can realize the display of real-time cumulative carbon emissions of electricity and monthly and annual cumulative carbon emissions of electricity. In addition, the display device can also be customized according to the specific requirements of the demander.

[0082] The power supply device 250 is used to supply power to the central processor 230, the positioning device 220, the data acquisition device 210 and the display device. The power supply device 250 is electrically connected to the central processor 230, wherein the power supply of the power supply device 250 is adapted according to the frequency at which the central processor 230 obtains the power consumption data and the power carbon emissions.

[0083] Here, the power amount of the power supply device 250 can be adapted according to the frequency at which the central processor 230 acquires the power consumption data and the power carbon emissions, so as to ensure that the replacement frequency of the power supply device 250 is moderate under normal working conditions.

[0084] Compared with the prior art, the metering system 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application uses a data acquisition device 210 and a positioning device 220 to respectively obtain the electricity consumption data and location information of the area to be detected, and uses the location information to update and determine the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the current time period in real time. There is no need for manual meter reading, which reduces a lot of labor costs. The real-time updated standard carbon emission metering parameters can avoid incorrect accounting results due to human negligence or delays in information sources, which improves the calculation accuracy and further reduces the delay in carbon dioxide emissions accounting.

[0085] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a carbon emission measurement platform 10 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1 , the carbon emission measurement platform 10 includes the above-mentioned Figure 1 or Figure 2 The metering system 200 and the cloud server 100 are communicatively connected with each other.

[0086] The cloud server 100 is used to receive the electricity consumption data and electricity carbon emissions sent by the metering system 200, and send the standard carbon emission metering parameters at the position corresponding to the location information of the area to be detected within a preset time period to the metering system 200.

[0087] The metering system 200 is used to receive the standard carbon emission metering parameters at the position corresponding to the location information of the area to be detected within the preset time period, and determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0088] Compared with the prior art, the metering platform 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application uses a data acquisition device 210 and a positioning device 220 to respectively obtain the electricity consumption data and location information of the area to be detected, and uses the location information to update and determine the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the current time period in real time. There is no need for manual meter reading, which reduces a lot of labor costs. The real-time updated standard carbon emission metering parameters can avoid incorrect accounting results due to human negligence or delays in information sources, which improves the calculation accuracy and further reduces the delay in carbon dioxide emissions accounting.

[0089] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 A flow chart of a carbon emission measurement method provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 As shown in, the carbon emission measurement method includes the following steps:

[0090] S401, acquiring power consumption data of a to-be-detected area and locating location information of the to-be-detected area.

[0091] S402: When it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

[0092] Compared with the prior art, the metering method provided in the embodiment of the present application uses a data acquisition device and a positioning device to respectively obtain the electricity consumption data and location information of the area to be detected, and uses the location information to update and determine the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the current time period in real time. There is no need for manual meter reading, which reduces a lot of labor costs. The real-time updated standard carbon emission metering parameters can avoid incorrect accounting results due to human negligence or delays in information sources, which improves the calculation accuracy and further reduces the delay in carbon dioxide emissions accounting.

[0093] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0094] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0095] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0096] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0097] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium that is executable by a processor. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can essentially be embodied in the form of a software product, or in other words, the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above-mentioned embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A carbon emission measurement system, characterized in that: The metering system comprises: a central processing unit, a data acquisition device and a positioning device, wherein the positioning device and the data acquisition device are both communicatively connected with the central processing unit; The data acquisition device is used to obtain the power consumption data of the area to be detected and send the power consumption data to the central processor; The positioning device is used to locate the position information of the area to be detected and send the position information to the central processor; The central processor is used to receive the location information sent by the positioning device and the electricity consumption data sent by the data acquisition device, and when it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period are used as the current carbon emission metering parameters, and combined with the electricity consumption data, to determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected; wherein, the method of obtaining the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period includes obtaining the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period from a cloud server, or querying a built-in database according to the location information to determine the corresponding current carbon emission metering parameters.

2. The metering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data collection device includes an interface, and the data collection device is specifically used to be electrically connected to the power statistics device through the interface, and to collect power consumption data of the power statistics device through the interface; wherein the power statistics device stores the power consumption data of the area to be detected.

3. The metering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metering system further comprises a camera, and the camera is electrically connected to the data acquisition device; The camera is used to collect the electricity quantity image displayed by the electricity statistics device and send the electricity quantity image to the data acquisition device; The data acquisition device is specifically used to receive the power image and identify power consumption data from the power image.

4. The metering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central processor is also used to communicate with the cloud server and receive standard carbon emission measurement parameters for each location information within a preset time period sent by the cloud server at the starting time point of each preset time period.

5. The metering system according to claim 1, characterized in that The central processor is also used to determine whether standard carbon emission measurement parameters corresponding to the electricity consumption data are stored locally after receiving the electricity consumption data carrying location information within each preset time period. If not, obtain the standard carbon emission measurement parameters under the location information within the time period from the cloud server by sending a request to the cloud server.

6. The metering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metering system further includes a display device, wherein the display device is electrically connected to the central processor; The central processor is also used to send the electric power carbon emission and power consumption data of the area to be detected to the display device; The display device is used to receive the electricity carbon emissions and the electricity consumption data of the area to be detected.

7. The metering system according to claim 6, characterized in that The metering system further includes a power supply device, which is electrically connected to the central processing unit; The central processing unit is also used to obtain power from the power supply device; A power supply device is used to supply power to the central processing unit, the positioning device, the data acquisition device and the display device, wherein the power supply of the power supply device is adapted according to the frequency at which the central processing unit obtains the power consumption data and the power carbon emissions.

8. A carbon emission measurement platform, characterized in that: It comprises a cloud server and a carbon emission measurement system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the measurement system and the cloud server are in communication connection; A cloud server is used to receive the electricity consumption data and electricity carbon emissions sent by the metering system, and send the standard carbon emission metering parameters at the position corresponding to the location information of the area to be detected within a preset time period to the metering system; A metering system is used to receive the standard carbon emission metering parameters at the position corresponding to the location information of the area to be detected within the preset time period, and determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected based on the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period and the electricity consumption data.

9. A method for measuring carbon emissions, characterized in that: The measurement method includes: Acquire power consumption data of the area to be detected and locate the location information of the area to be detected; When it is detected that the current carbon emission metering parameters are inconsistent with the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period, the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period are used as the current carbon emission metering parameters, and combined with the electricity consumption data to determine the electricity carbon emissions of the area to be detected; wherein, the method of obtaining the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period includes obtaining the standard carbon emission metering parameters of the location information in the current time period from a cloud server, or querying a built-in database according to the location information to determine the corresponding current carbon emission metering parameters.

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