Apparatus for manufacturing display device and method for manufacturing display device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110076347.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-01-29
- Filing Date
- 2021-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-01-20
AI Technical Summary
In the manufacturing process of flexible display devices, existing technologies struggle to effectively prevent strip misalignment during the grinding process, leading to uneven grinding and reduced device reliability.
A display device manufacturing apparatus including an anti-deviation section is used. This anti-deviation section prevents the strip from deviating and, through the combination of the anti-deviation section, rollers, and adjustment sections, ensures precise position adjustment and stability of the strip during the grinding process. The anti-deviation section is configured to contact the side of the strip to prevent the strip from deviating in the area where the movement direction changes.
This technology enables precise positioning of the strip during the grinding process, improving the manufacturing reliability of the display device and the reliability of the grinding process, and ensuring high-quality manufacturing of the display device.
Smart Images

Figure CN113192861B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to an apparatus and a method, and more specifically to an apparatus for manufacturing a display device and a method for manufacturing a display device. Background Technology
[0002] Mobile display devices are widely used. Besides small electronic devices like mobile phones, tablet PCs are also widely used as mobile display devices.
[0003] Such mobile display devices support a variety of functions. On the other hand, display devices include a display area to provide users with visual information such as images or videos. Recently, the trend is that the proportion of the display area in the display device is gradually increasing as other components used to drive the display device are miniaturized, and structures that can be bent into predetermined angles from a flat state are also being developed.
[0004] On the other hand, a process of grinding the surface of the substrate may be performed during the manufacturing of such a display device. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention provide a manufacturing apparatus for a highly reliable display device used in a grinding process, as well as a manufacturing method for the display device.
[0006] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a manufacturing apparatus for a display device, the manufacturing apparatus comprising: a moving part including a circulating belt, a roller for circulating the belt, and an anti-deviation part capable of moving along a first direction parallel to the rotation axis of the roller and preventing the belt from deviating; and a grinding head configured to grind the surface of a base material placed on a first side of the belt in correspondence with the moving part, the anti-deviation part being configured to face at least a portion of the side side, i.e., the second side, of the belt.
[0007] In one embodiment, the anti-deviation portion may include a first anti-deviation portion and a second anti-deviation portion, wherein the first anti-deviation portion and the second anti-deviation portion are disposed between the belt.
[0008] In one embodiment, the anti-deviation part may include: a first roller that overlaps at least a portion of the second surface in the first direction; and a first spacing adjustment part that moves the first roller.
[0009] In one embodiment, the anti-deviation part may further include a first driving part that rotates the first roller.
[0010] In one embodiment, the anti-deviation portion may be disposed in the region where the movement direction of the belt changes.
[0011] In one embodiment, the moving part may further include a cleaning part for cleaning the surface of the belt.
[0012] In one embodiment, the moving part may further include an adjusting part configured to face and press the belt against a third surface of the belt opposite to the first surface.
[0013] In one embodiment, the manufacturing apparatus for the display device may further include a measuring unit for observing alignment marks disposed on the first surface.
[0014] In one embodiment, the manufacturing apparatus for the display device may further include a spraying section for removing abrasive components disposed on the alignment marks.
[0015] In one embodiment, the strip may include an opening on which the base material is placed.
[0016] Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a display device, characterized in that it includes: a step of observing alignment marks disposed on a first side of a looping strip; a step of comparing the position of the alignment marks with a set position; and a step of adjusting the position of the strip with an anti-offset part if the position of the alignment marks is different from the set position, wherein the anti-offset part is configured to face at least a portion of the side surface of the strip, i.e., a second side.
[0017] In one embodiment, the step of adjusting the position of the belt may include: moving the anti-deviation portion in a first direction to contact the belt.
[0018] In one embodiment, the anti-offset part may cause the belt to move linearly in the first direction.
[0019] In one embodiment, the anti-deviation portion may be disposed in the region where the movement direction of the belt changes.
[0020] In one embodiment, the anti-deviation part may include: a first roller facing at least a portion of the second surface, and a first spacing adjustment part for moving the first roller.
[0021] In one embodiment, the step of observing the alignment mark may further include the step of removing the abrasive component disposed on the alignment mark.
[0022] In one embodiment, the manufacturing method of the display device may further include the step of cleaning the surface of the strip.
[0023] In one embodiment, the method of manufacturing the display device may further include the step of pressing a third side of the strip opposite to the first side to maintain the tension of the strip.
[0024] In one embodiment, the manufacturing method of the display device may further include: the step of placing a base material on the first surface; and the step of grinding one side of the base material with a grinding head.
[0025] In one embodiment, the strip may include an opening for housing the base material.
[0026] (Invention Effects)
[0027] As described above, embodiments of the present invention can precisely adjust the strip on which the base material is mounted using the anti-offset part. Therefore, a manufacturing apparatus for a highly reliable display device can be provided.
[0028] In addition, a method for manufacturing a display device can be provided that performs a highly reliable grinding process when manufacturing a display device using the manufacturing apparatus for the display device. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a front view showing a manufacturing apparatus for a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 2 This is a front view that outlines a portion of the manufacturing apparatus for the display device.
[0031] Figure 3 This is a top view that outlines the moving parts in the manufacturing apparatus of the display device.
[0032] Figure 4 It is magnification Figure 2 An enlarged view of part IV.
[0033] Figure 5a as well as Figure 5b This is a top view showing a portion of the movable part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 6a It is shown Figure 1 The front view of the operation method of the manufacturing apparatus for the display device shown.
[0035] Figure 6b It is shown Figure 1 A top view of the operation method of the manufacturing apparatus for the display device shown.
[0036] Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 It is shown Figure 1 The front view of the operation method of the manufacturing apparatus for the display device shown.
[0037] Figure 9 This is a top view schematically illustrating a display device manufactured by a display device manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a display device manufactured by a display device manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] (Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram)
[0040] S1, S2, S3: First side, second side, third side
[0041] 100: Manufacturing apparatus for display devices
[0042] 120, 120-1, 120-2: Mobile Unit
[0043] 121OP: Opening
[0044] 121: with
[0045] 122: Roller
[0046] 122X: Rotation axis
[0047] 123: Drive Unit
[0048] 124: Anti-deviation section
[0049] 124a, 124b, 124c: First roller, first drive unit, first pitch adjustment unit
[0050] 126, 126-1, 126-2: Cleaning Department
[0051] 125: Adjustment section
[0052] 126: Cleaning Department
[0053] 140: Grinding head
[0054] 160: Measurement Department
[0055] 170: Jet section Detailed Implementation
[0056] This invention can be modified in various ways and can have various embodiments, specific embodiments of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in detail in the accompanying description. The effects and features of this invention, as well as methods of implementing them, are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 The details will become clear from the embodiments described below. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and can be implemented in various forms.
[0057] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. When describing the invention with reference to the drawings, the same or corresponding components will be given the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted.
[0058] In the following embodiments, terms such as "first" and "second" are not limiting in meaning, but are used to distinguish one constituent element from other constituent elements.
[0059] In the following embodiments, the singular expression is expressed as long as it is not explicitly indicated as different in the context, and the multiple expressions are included.
[0060] In the following embodiments, terms such as "including" or "having" indicate the presence of features or constituent elements described in the specification, without pre-excluding the possibility of adding more than one other feature or constituent element.
[0061] In the following embodiments, when a membrane, region, or constituent element is described as being on or on other parts, it includes not only cases where it is directly on other parts, but also cases where other membranes, regions, or constituent elements are located in between.
[0062] In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the constituent elements may be enlarged or reduced for ease of explanation. For example, since the dimensions and thicknesses of the various components shown in the drawings are arbitrarily presented for ease of explanation, the present invention is not necessarily limited to those shown in the figures.
[0063] Where a particular embodiment can be implemented differently, the specific process sequence may be performed differently than the described sequence. For example, two processes described consecutively may also be performed substantially simultaneously, or in the reverse order of the description.
[0064] In the following embodiments, when it is stated that membranes, regions, constituent elements, etc. are connected, it includes not only the case where membranes, regions, and constituent elements are directly connected, but also the case where membranes, regions, and constituent elements are indirectly connected by the intermediate intervention of other membranes, regions, and constituent elements. For example, when it is stated in this specification that membranes, regions, constituent elements, etc. are electrically connected, it includes not only the case where membranes, regions, and constituent elements are directly electrically connected, but also the case where they are indirectly electrically connected by the intermediate intervention of other membranes, regions, and constituent elements.
[0065] Figure 1 This is a front view showing a manufacturing apparatus 100 for a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a front view that outlines a portion of the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device. Figure 3 This is a top view that schematically shows the movable part 120 in the manufacturing apparatus 100 of the display device. Figure 4 It is magnification Figure 2 An enlarged view of part IV.
[0066] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device may include: an input unit 110, a moving unit 120, a grinding head 140, and a conveying unit 150.
[0067] In one embodiment, the base material M can be supplied from the outside and placed in the input section 110. In another embodiment, the input section 110 can be omitted and the base material M can be placed directly in the moving section 120. However, the following description will focus on the case where the base material M is supplied from the outside and placed in the input section 110.
[0068] The input unit 110 may include an input support unit 111, an input roller 112, and an input drive unit 113.
[0069] The insertion support 111 may include multiple frames connected to each other. At least one of the multiple frames may be fixed to the ground, the interior surface of a building, or the like to secure the insertion support 111.
[0070] The input roller 112 can be rotatably disposed on the input support portion 111. Multiple input rollers 112 can be provided, and multiple input rollers 112 can be disposed on the input support portion 111 with spaced apart from each other.
[0071] The input drive unit 113 can be connected to the input roller 112 to rotate the input roller 112. The input drive unit 113 can be connected to at least one of the plurality of input rollers 112. In one embodiment, the input drive unit 113 may include a motor, and multiple input drive units 113 may be provided and respectively disposed on each input roller 112. In another embodiment, the input drive unit 113 may include a chain connected to the plurality of input rollers 112, a sprocket connected to the chain to rotate the chain, and a motor connected to the sprocket. In yet another embodiment, the input drive unit 113 may include all means and structures that are individually connected to the plurality of input rollers 112 to rotate each input roller 112, or connected to some or all of the plurality of input rollers 112 to rotate the plurality of input rollers 112 simultaneously. However, for ease of explanation, the following detailed description will focus on the case where the input drive unit 113 is disposed on each input roller 112 to rotate each input roller 112.
[0072] The moving part 120 can provide an area for grinding the base material M supplied from the input part 110. The moving part 120 may include a circulating belt 121, a roller 122 for circulating the belt 121, a drive part 123 for driving the roller 122, an anti-deviation part 124 for preventing the belt 121 from deviating, an adjustment part 125 for pressurizing the belt 121, and a cleaning part 126 for cleaning the surface of the belt 121.
[0073] The belt 121 can be rotated by the roller 122, and its position can be changed according to the rotation of the roller 122. In one embodiment, the belt 121 may include an opening 121OP for placing the base material M. In this case, the opening 121OP may be configured corresponding to the first surface S1 of the belt 121, and the shape of the opening 121OP may correspond to the shape of the base material M. In another embodiment, a protective portion may be included on the surface of the belt 121. In this case, the protective portion may be configured on the first surface S1 of the belt 121, and the base material M may be inserted into the protective portion. However, for ease of explanation, the case where the belt 121 includes the opening 121OP will be described in detail.
[0074] The depth d1 of the opening 121OP can be less than or similar to the thickness d2 of the base material M. Preferably, the depth d1 of the opening 121OP can be the same as the thickness d2 of the base material M. Therefore, when the grinding head 140 grinds the edge portion of the base material M, the step between the belt 121 and the base material M can prevent the pressure of the grinding head 140 from concentrating on the edge portion of the base material M.
[0075] When the base material M is placed on the belt 121, the opening 121OP can specify the position of the base material M. Here, specifying the position means that, since the base material M is inserted into the opening 121OP, the position of the base material M does not change relative to the belt 121 due to the grinding process. Therefore, the surface of the base material M can be ground uniformly.
[0076] The strip 121 may include alignment marks AM on the first surface S1 on which the base material M is placed. In one embodiment, the alignment marks AM may be formed by irradiating the first surface S1 of the strip 121 with a laser. In another embodiment, the alignment marks AM may be formed by attaching them to the first surface S1 of the strip 121.
[0077] Multiple alignment marks AM can be configured on the first surface S1. In one embodiment, the alignment marks AM can be configured at a certain interval. The measurement unit 160, which will be described later, can observe the alignment marks AM in the belt 121 to determine whether the belt 121 is misaligned, and can determine the position of the alignment marks AM to input the base material M into the moving unit 120. In addition, the measurement unit 160 can observe the spacing between the alignment marks AM to determine the degree of stretching of the belt 121.
[0078] Alignment markers AM can have various shapes. For example, alignment marker AM can be cross-shaped. As another example, alignment marker AM can be quadrilateral, polygonal, or circular. In this case, the width of alignment marker AM can be 50 μm. In another embodiment, the width of alignment marker AM can be less than 50 μm or more than 50 μm.
[0079] In one embodiment, the belt 121 may include multiple layers. For example, the belt 121 may include a first layer 121a and a second layer 121b. The first layer 121a may be the layer in contact with the roller 122, and the second layer 121b may be the layer on which the base material M is disposed. In this case, the depth d1 of the opening 121OP may be less than the thickness t1 of the second layer 121b.
[0080] The first layer 121a may contain a fiber material. For example, it may contain polyurethane fiber. The second layer 121b may contain a material with excellent chemical resistance. For example, the second layer 121b may contain at least one of unsaturated polyester (UPE) and Teflon. The upper surface of the second layer 121b may be polished by a polishing head 140, preferably using a material with excellent chemical resistance and abrasion resistance.
[0081] In another embodiment, the strip 121 may be a single layer. In this case, the strip 121 may contain a material with excellent chemical resistance. For example, the strip 121 may contain at least one of unsaturated polyester (UPE) and Teflon.
[0082] Roller 122 can rotate to circulate belt 121. For example, roller 122 can rotate about a rotation axis 122X. Multiple rollers 122 can be provided, and the multiple rollers 122 can be arranged to be spaced apart from each other to keep the tension of belt 121 constant.
[0083] The drive unit 123 may include a motor or the like, and may be disposed on the roller 122 to rotate the roller 122 about the rotation axis 122X. In this case, the drive unit 123 may be disposed on at least one of the plurality of rollers 122.
[0084] The anti-offset portion 124 can prevent the belt 121 from shifting. The anti-offset portion 124 can be configured to place the belt 121 between the belt and the belt. For example, the first anti-offset portion 124A and the second anti-offset portion 124B can be configured to place the belt 121 between the belt and the belt. Specifically, the first anti-offset portion 124A and the second anti-offset portion 124B can be configured along a first direction (e.g., the y direction or the -y direction).
[0085] The anti-deviation portion 124 can be configured in the region R where the movement direction of the belt 121 changes. In this case, the region R where the movement direction of the belt 121 changes can be defined as the region where the belt 121 cycles in a second direction (e.g., the x-direction or the -x-direction) and then changes to the opposite direction (e.g., the -x-direction or the x-direction). Alternatively, the region R where the movement direction of the belt 121 changes can be defined as the region where the belt 121 cycles in the opposite direction to the second direction and then changes back to the second direction. In this case, the anti-deviation portion 124 can be configured adjacent to the roller 122. For example, the first anti-deviation portion 124A and the third anti-deviation portion 124C can be configured along a second direction (e.g., the x-direction or the -x-direction) that intersects the first direction. Since the anti-deviation portions 124 are configured at both ends of the belt 121, deviation of the belt 121 can be prevented.
[0086] The anti-deviation portion 124 can be configured to face at least a portion of the side surface of the belt 121, i.e., the second surface S2. In this case, the second surface S2 can be defined as any surface of the belt 121 other than the first surface S1 and the third surface S3 opposite to the first surface S1. Therefore, the anti-deviation portion 124 can guide the belt 121 to circulate along a specific path. Furthermore, since the anti-deviation portion 124 can contact the second surface S2, which is not the first surface S1, damage to the first surface S1 can be prevented.
[0087] The anti-deviation portion 124 can move in a first direction (e.g., the y-direction or -y-direction) parallel to the rotation axis 122X of the roller 122. Specifically, the anti-deviation portion 124 can move linearly in the first direction. On the other hand, the first anti-deviation portion 124A and the second anti-deviation portion 124B can move independently. For example, the first anti-deviation portion 124A and the second anti-deviation portion 124B can move in the same direction. Alternatively, the first anti-deviation portion 124A and the second anti-deviation portion 124B can move in opposite directions.
[0088] The anti-deviation part 124 may include a first roller 124a, a first drive part 124b, and a first spacing adjustment part 124c.
[0089] The first roller 124a may at least partially overlap with the second surface S2 of the belt 121 in a first direction (e.g., the y-direction or the -y-direction). Additionally, the first roller 124a may be rotatably configured. In one embodiment, the first roller 124a may contact the roller 122. In another embodiment, the first roller 124a may be spaced apart from the roller 122. In one embodiment, the first roller 124a may rotate in the opposite direction to the roller 122. For example, this could be when the roller 122 is in… Figure 2 When the first roller 124a rotates clockwise, it is in the middle. Figure 2 Rotate counterclockwise from the center.
[0090] The first drive unit 124b can rotate the first roller 124a. Similar to the drive unit 123, the first drive unit 124b may include a motor or the like and may be disposed on the first roller 124a.
[0091] The first pitch adjustment unit 124c can move the first roller 124a. The first pitch adjustment unit 124c can be connected to the first roller 124a to cause the first roller 124a to move linearly. For example, the first pitch adjustment unit 124c can move the first roller 124a in a first direction (e.g., the y-direction or the -y-direction). The first pitch adjustment unit 124c can be provided in various forms. For example, the first pitch adjustment unit 124c may include a cylinder. As another example, the first pitch adjustment unit 124c may include a ball screw and a motor connected to the ball screw. As yet another example, the first pitch adjustment unit 124c may also include a linear motor. As described above, the first pitch adjustment unit 124c may include all the means and structures capable of causing the first roller 124a to move linearly.
[0092] The adjusting part 125 can apply pressure to the third surface S3 of the belt 121. At this time, the adjusting part 125 can be configured to face the third surface S3. That is, the adjusting part 125 can be disposed between multiple rollers 122. The adjusting part 125 can contact the third surface S3 and apply pressure to the belt 121 to maintain the tension of the belt 121. At this time, since the adjusting part 125 does not apply pressure to the first surface S1 of the belt 121, damage to the first surface S1 can be prevented. In one embodiment, the adjusting part 125 can have at least one. The adjusting part 125 may include a second roller 125a, a second drive part 125b, and second pitch adjusting parts 125c1 and 125c2.
[0093] The second roller 125a can be rotatably configured, and the second drive unit 125b can be connected to the second roller 125a to rotate the second roller 125a. Similar to the first drive unit 124b, the second drive unit 125b may include a motor or the like.
[0094] The second pitch adjustment units 125c1 and 125c2 can move the second roller 125a. The second pitch adjustment units 125c1 and 125c2 can be connected to the second roller 125a to enable linear movement of the second roller 125a. Similar to the first pitch adjustment unit 124c, the second pitch adjustment units 125c1 and 125c2 can include all the means and structures capable of enabling linear movement of the second roller 125a.
[0095] In one embodiment, the second pitch adjustment portions 125c1 and 125c2 may include a first portion 125c1 and a second portion 125c2. In this case, the direction in which the first portion 125c1 linearly moves the second roller 125a and the direction in which the second portion 125c2 linearly moves the second roller 125a may be different. For example, the first portion 125c1 may move the second roller 125a in a third direction (e.g., the z-direction or the -z-direction) that intersects the first and / or second directions. The second portion 125c2 may move the second roller 125a in a second direction (e.g., the x-direction or the -x-direction).
[0096] The cleaning unit 126 can clean the surface of the belt 121. In one embodiment, the cleaning unit 126 may include a third roller 126a, a third drive unit 126b, a third pitch adjustment unit 126c, a first cleaning roller 126d, and a second cleaning roller 126e.
[0097] The third roller 126a, the third drive unit 126b, and the third pitch adjustment unit 126c are similar to the second roller 125a, the second drive unit 125b, and the second pitch adjustment units 125c1 and 125c2, so detailed descriptions are omitted. On the other hand, the third roller 126a can support the belt 121 and the first cleaning roller 126d during the cleaning of the surface of the belt 121 by the first cleaning roller 126d.
[0098] In this embodiment, the first cleaning roller 126d and the second cleaning roller 126e can rotate respectively. The first cleaning roller 126d and the second cleaning roller 126e can be connected to the drive unit and rotate respectively.
[0099] The surfaces of the first cleaning roller 126d and the second cleaning roller 126e can be in contact with each other. At this time, the first cleaning roller 126d and the second cleaning roller 126e can rotate in different directions relative to each other. For example, the first cleaning roller 126d can rotate in... Figure 2 When the middle rotates counterclockwise, the second cleaning roller 126e is in Figure 2 Rotate clockwise from the center.
[0100] The first cleaning roller 126d can clean the surface of the belt 121. Specifically, the first cleaning roller 126d can contact the belt 121 and adsorb the abrasive parts remaining on the surface of the belt 121. In addition, the second cleaning roller 126e can adsorb the abrasive parts adsorbed on the first cleaning roller 126d. At this time, the adsorption force of the second cleaning roller 126e can be greater than the adsorption force of the first cleaning roller 126d. Therefore, even if the abrasive parts are adsorbed on the surface of the first cleaning roller 126d, the second cleaning roller 126e can simultaneously adsorb the abrasive parts adsorbed on the surface of the first cleaning roller 126d, thus maintaining the adsorption force of the first cleaning roller 126d.
[0101] In one embodiment, the cleaning unit 126 may include a third cleaning roller 126f and a fourth cleaning roller 126g. In this case, the third cleaning roller 126f and the fourth cleaning roller 126g may be configured similarly to the first cleaning roller 126d and the second cleaning roller 126e, respectively.
[0102] The third cleaning roller 126f and the fourth cleaning roller 126g can be configured in the region R where the movement direction of the belt 121 changes. In this case, the roller 122 can support the third cleaning roller 126f during the cleaning of the surface of the belt 121 by the third cleaning roller 126f. Therefore, it is not necessary to have a separate third roller 126a, a third drive unit 126b, and a third pitch adjustment unit 126c for supporting the third cleaning roller 126f.
[0103] In one embodiment, the cleaning unit 126 may include all of the third roller 126a, the third drive unit 126b, the third pitch adjustment unit 126c, and the first cleaning rollers 126d to the fourth cleaning rollers 126g. In some embodiments, it may include the third roller 126a, the third drive unit 126b, the third pitch adjustment unit 126c, the first cleaning roller 126d, and the second cleaning roller 126e, but exclude the third cleaning roller 126f and the fourth cleaning roller 126g. In some embodiments, it may include the third cleaning roller 126f and the fourth cleaning roller 126g, but exclude the third roller 126a, the third drive unit 126b, the third pitch adjustment unit 126c, the first cleaning roller 126d, and the second cleaning roller 126e. For ease of explanation, the following detailed description will focus on the case including the third roller 126a, the third drive unit 126b, the third spacing adjustment unit 126c, the first cleaning roller 126d, and the second cleaning roller 126e, but excluding the third cleaning roller 126f and the fourth cleaning roller 126g.
[0104] The moving part 120 may also include a base material support part 127 disposed on the belt 121. The base material support part 127 can support the base material M during surface grinding. At this time, the base material support part 127 can be disposed between a plurality of rollers 122 to correspond to the grinding head 140. This base material support part 127 can be provided in the form of a plate.
[0105] The grinding head 140 can be configured to correspond to the moving part 120. For example, the grinding head 140 can be disposed on the first surface S1 of the belt 121. In this case, the grinding head 140 can move in various directions. For example, the grinding head 140 can move towards... Figure 1 It moves in at least one of the x, y, and z directions.
[0106] The grinding head 140 may include a grinding head body 141, a grinding head rotating part 142, a grinding pad 143, and a grinding drive part 144.
[0107] In one embodiment, the grinding head body 141 can be connected to the grinding drive unit 144 to perform linear motion. In another embodiment, the grinding head body 141 can be connected to the grinding drive unit 144 to perform reciprocating vibration motion. Hereinafter, the case where the grinding head body 141 is connected to the grinding drive unit 144 to perform linear motion will be described in detail.
[0108] The grinding head rotating part 142 can be rotatably connected to the grinding head body part 141. At this time, the grinding pad 143 can be connected to the grinding head rotating part 142.
[0109] The grinding pad 143 can be disposed on the grinding head rotating part 142 and has a plate form for grinding the surface of the base material M.
[0110] The grinding drive unit 144 may include a first grinding drive unit 144A disposed inside the grinding head body 141 to rotate the grinding head rotating unit 142, and a second grinding drive unit 144B connected to the grinding head body 141 to cause the grinding head body 141 to move linearly.
[0111] In one embodiment, the first grinding drive unit 144A may include a motor connected to the grinding head rotating unit 142 to rotate the grinding head rotating unit 142. In another embodiment, the first grinding drive unit 144A may include a speed reducer disposed between the motor connected to the grinding head rotating unit 142 and the grinding head rotating unit 142.
[0112] The second grinding drive unit 144B can cause the grinding head body 141 to move linearly. At this time, at least one second grinding drive unit 144B may be provided. For example, multiple second grinding drive units 144B may be provided, and each second grinding drive unit 144B can cause... Figure 1 The grinding head body 141 moves linearly in one of the x, y, or z directions. In this case, the second grinding drive unit 144B can be provided in various forms. For example, the second grinding drive unit 144B may include a cylinder. As another example, the second grinding drive unit 144B may also include a ball screw and a motor connected to the ball screw. As yet another example, the second grinding drive unit 144B may also include a linear motor. As described above, the second grinding drive unit 144B may include all devices and structures connected to the grinding head body 141 that enable the grinding head body 141 to move linearly in various directions.
[0113] In one embodiment, the conveying unit 150 can transport the parent material M to the outside. In another embodiment, the conveying unit 150 may be omitted, and the parent material M may be directly transported to the outside in the moving unit 120. However, the following description will focus on the case where the parent material M is transported to the outside from the conveying unit 150.
[0114] The conveying unit 150 can be configured to convey the ground masterbatch M separately from the moving unit 120. The conveying unit 150 may include a conveying support 151, a conveying roller 152, and a conveying drive 153. In this case, the conveying support 151, the conveying roller 152, and the conveying drive 153 may be the same as or similar to the input support 111, the input roller 112, and the input drive 113.
[0115] The manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device may also include a measuring unit 160 and a spraying unit 170.
[0116] The measuring unit 160 can observe the alignment mark AM disposed on the first surface S1. Additionally, the measuring unit 160 can observe the base material M disposed on the first surface S1. In one embodiment, multiple measuring units 160 may be provided. In this case, the measuring unit 160 can observe multiple alignment marks AM and the base material M separately. Thus, the degree of offset of the strip 121, the surface condition of the strip 121, and whether the base material M is disposed corresponding to the opening 121OP can be observed. The measuring unit 160 may be a camera or similar imaging device.
[0117] The jetting unit 170 can remove the abrasive components disposed on the alignment mark AM. For example, abrasive components may be disposed on the alignment mark AM before the measuring unit 160 observes it. The abrasive components may obstruct the measuring unit 160 from observing the alignment mark AM. In this case, the jetting unit 170 can jet gas to remove the abrasive components disposed on the alignment mark AM. The jetting unit 170 may be an air blower.
[0118] Figure 5a as well as Figure 5b This is a top view showing a portion of the movable part according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5a as well as Figure 5b In, with Figure 2 The same reference numerals refer to the same parts, therefore repeated descriptions are omitted.
[0119] Reference Figure 5a The moving part 120-1 may include a belt 121, a roller 122, a drive part 123, a cleaning part 126-1, and a base material support part 127.
[0120] The cleaning unit 126-1 can clean the belt 121. The cleaning unit 126-1 may include a fixed roller 126a-1, a cleaning container 126b-1, a cleaning adjustment unit 126c-1, and a washing liquid removal unit 126d-1.
[0121] The fixed roller 126a-1 guides the belt 121 towards the cleaning container 126b-1. This allows the belt 121 to come into contact with the washing liquid in the cleaning container 126b-1. The fixed roller 126a-1 is rotatable. Furthermore, a drive unit can be connected to the fixed roller 126a-1.
[0122] The cleaning container 126b-1 can store cleaning fluid. The cleaning container 126b-1 can be connected to the cleaning adjustment unit 126c-1 to adjust the cleaning fluid. For example, the cleaning adjustment unit 126c-1 can adjust the amount of cleaning fluid inside the cleaning container 126b-1. Additionally, the cleaning adjustment unit 126c-1 can replace the cleaning fluid.
[0123] The washing liquid removal unit 126d-1 can remove the washing liquid remaining on the belt 121. For example, the washing liquid removal unit 126d-1 can be a blade that is in contact with the belt 121. As another example, the washing liquid removal unit 126d-1 can be an evaporator that evaporates the washing liquid or an absorber that absorbs the washing liquid.
[0124] Reference Figure 5b The moving part 120-2 may include a belt 121, a roller 122, a drive part 123, a cleaning part 126-2, and a base material support part 127.
[0125] The cleaning section 126-2 can clean the belt 121. The belt 121 may have the cleaning section 126-2 extending through it. In one embodiment, the cleaning section 126-2 may include a brush. The brush can then be used to remove abrasive components. In another embodiment, the cleaning section 126-2 can spray washing liquid toward the belt 121. The washing liquid may be water. In some embodiments, the cleaning section 126-2 may also include a washing liquid removal section (not shown) for removing the washing liquid.
[0126] On the other hand, the operation of the display device manufacturing apparatus 100 will be described in detail below.
[0127] Figure 6a It is shown Figure 1 The front view of the operation method of the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device shown. Figure 6b It is shown Figure 1 A top view of the operation method of the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device shown. Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 It is shown Figure 1 The front view of the operation method of the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device shown.
[0128] Reference Figure 6a as well as Figure 6b The alignment mark AM disposed on the first surface S1 of the cyclic belt 121 can be observed. At this time, the measuring unit 160 can observe the alignment mark AM. Multiple measuring units 160 can be provided, and multiple measuring units 160 can observe multiple alignment marks AM. For example, multiple measuring units 160 can observe the first alignment mark AM1, the second alignment mark AM2, the third alignment mark AM3, and the fourth alignment mark AM4. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the cyclic belt 121 is offset, the surface condition of the belt 121, or whether the belt 121 is stretched, etc.
[0129] When the measuring unit 160 observes the alignment mark AM, the abrasive component disposed on the alignment mark AM can be removed. Specifically, the spraying unit 170 can spray the spraying component A onto the surface of the belt 121 to remove the abrasive component. At this time, the spraying component A can be air. For example, when the abrasive component is disposed on the alignment mark AM, the spraying unit 170 can spray the spraying component A onto the first surface S1 of the belt 121 to remove the abrasive component. Therefore, the measuring unit 160 can easily observe the alignment mark AM.
[0130] Next, the positions of alignment marks AM can be compared with the pre-set positions. For example, the positions of the first alignment mark AM1 and the second alignment mark AM2 can be compared with the pre-set positions of the first alignment mark AM1 and the second alignment mark AM2 to determine whether the tape 121 has shifted. Similarly, the positions of the third alignment mark AM3 and the fourth alignment mark AM4 can be compared with the pre-set positions of the third alignment mark AM3 and the fourth alignment mark AM4 to determine whether the tape 121 has shifted. As another example, the positions of the first alignment mark AM1 and the third alignment mark AM3 can be compared with the pre-set positions of the first alignment mark AM1 and the third alignment mark AM3 to determine whether the tape 121 has been stretched.
[0131] Subsequently, if the position of the alignment mark AM differs from the previously set position, the position of the belt 121 can be adjusted using the anti-deviation part 124. Specifically, the anti-deviation part 124 can move in a first direction (e.g., the y-direction or the -y-direction) to contact the belt 121. At this time, the first anti-deviation part 124A and the second anti-deviation part 124B can move independently. For example, in Figure 6bIn this configuration, with the first anti-deviation unit 124A stopped, the second anti-deviation unit 124B can move in the y-direction or the -y-direction. As another example, with the second anti-deviation unit 124B stopped, the first anti-deviation unit 124A can move in the y-direction or the -y-direction. As yet another example, the first anti-deviation unit 124A and the second anti-deviation unit 124B can move in the same direction or in opposite directions.
[0132] The anti-deviation unit 124 can move the belt 121 in a first direction (e.g., the y-direction or the -y-direction). Moving the belt 121 in the first direction means moving a portion of the belt 121 located in the area where the direction of movement of the belt 121 changes. Alternatively, it can mean moving the entire belt 121 in the first direction. Therefore, when the circulation path of the belt 121 changes due to external factors, the anti-deviation unit 124 can restore the circulation path of the belt 121.
[0133] Additionally, pressure can be applied to the third surface S3 of the belt 121 to maintain the tension of the belt 121. Specifically, the adjusting unit 125 can apply pressure to the third surface S3 of the belt 121. Therefore, the tension of the belt 121 can be maintained. In this embodiment, the belt 121 can circulate through the roller 122 and contact the grinding head 140. Therefore, the length of the belt 121 may be stretched during the grinding process. At this time, the adjusting unit 125 can apply pressure to the third surface S3 of the belt 121 to maintain the tension of the belt 121. Since the adjusting unit 125 does not contact the first surface S1 of the belt 121, damage to the first surface S1 can be prevented.
[0134] The base material M can be externally configured into the input unit 110 in various ways. For example, the base material M can be transferred to the input unit 110 via a robotic arm. Alternatively, the user can manually supply the base material M into the input unit 110 using additional equipment.
[0135] The base material M can be directly disposed in the input section 110 or disposed in the input section 110 as a support member (not shown). In this case, the support member can be in the form of a plate, including glass, etc. Hereinafter, for ease of explanation, the case in which the base material M is directly disposed in the input section 110 will be described in detail.
[0136] The base material M can take various forms. For example, the base material M can be used when manufacturing a single display device (not shown). As another example, the base material M can be used when manufacturing multiple display devices. In this case, it can be that after the base material M forms multiple display areas (not shown), it is separated into multiple parts to correspond to each display area.
[0137] The base material M can include various materials. Base material M can include glass, or polymer resins such as polyethersulfone, polyarylate, polyetherimide, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimide, polycarbonate (PC), cellulose triacetate (TAC), cellulose acetate propionate, etc.
[0138] The measuring unit 160 can observe the base material M and guide it to be fed into the drive unit 113 and drive unit 123, which are linked together. When the drive unit 123 is running, the roller 122 can rotate while the belt 121 rotates.
[0139] The parent material M can be conveyed from the input section 110 to the moving section 120. The parent material M can be placed on the belt 121, and in particular, the parent material M can be configured to correspond to the opening 121OP. At this time, the measuring section 160 can observe the parent material M and guide the parent material M to be placed in the opening 121OP. Therefore, the position of the parent material M can remain relatively unchanged relative to the belt 121.
[0140] Reference Figure 7 The drive unit 123 can be operated to arrange the base material M in a predetermined position. In this case, the base material M can be positioned below the grinding head 140.
[0141] In one embodiment, the operation of the drive unit 123 can be stopped to fix the position of the base material M. Then, the first grinding drive unit 144A and the second grinding drive unit 144B can operate to grind one side of the base material M while the grinding head 140 moves linearly. In another embodiment, one side of the base material M can be ground while the drive unit 123 remains operational. In this case, the base material M can be ground while one side of the base material M moves along a predetermined path (e.g., the x-direction).
[0142] During or before grinding, the grinding component P can be supplied to one side of the base material M. The grinding component P can be supplied in various ways. For example, the grinding component P can be supplied to the base material M through the grinding head 140. Specifically, the grinding component P can be supplied from the outside through a flow channel formed inside the grinding head 140. In this case, the grinding pad 143 can have a hole for supplying the grinding component P. As another example, the grinding component P can also be supplied to one side of the base material M through a grinding component supply section 180 separately provided with the grinding head 140. In this case, the grinding component supply section 180 can be provided in the form of a nozzle. Hereinafter, for ease of explanation, the case where the grinding component supply section 180 is separately provided with respect to the grinding head 140 and the grinding component P is supplied to the base material M before the operation of the grinding head 140 will be described in detail.
[0143] The grinding component P may contain deionized water (DIW), surfactant, and slurry.
[0144] Reference Figure 8 After one side of the base material M is ground, the base material M can be conveyed to the conveying unit 150. At this time, the measuring unit 160 can grasp the position of the base material M to guide the drive unit 123 and the conveying drive unit 153 to work together.
[0145] Additionally, the surface of the belt 121 can be cleaned. Specifically, the abrasive parts P remaining on the surface of the belt 121 can be removed. In one embodiment, the cleaning unit 126 may include a third roller 126a, a third drive unit 126b, a third pitch adjustment unit 126c, a first cleaning roller 126d, and a second cleaning roller 126e. In this case, the first cleaning roller 126d can clean the surface of the belt 121. The second cleaning roller 126e can be connected to the first cleaning roller 126d to adsorb the abrasive parts adsorbed on the first cleaning roller 126d. In this case, the first cleaning roller 126d and the second cleaning roller 126e can rotate in different directions from each other. In another embodiment, the cleaning unit 126 may include... Figure 5a The fixed roller 126a-1, cleaning container 126b-1, cleaning adjustment section 126c-1, and washing liquid removal section 126d-1 shown are used for the cleaning belt 121. In yet another embodiment, as... Figure 5b As shown, the belt 121 may have a through cleaning section 126-2, which cleans the belt 121.
[0146] In this embodiment, the display device manufacturing apparatus 100 may include an anti-displacement section 124 to precisely adjust the belt 121 on which the base material M is placed. Therefore, one side of the base material M can be uniformly flattened.
[0147] Figure 9 This is a top view schematically illustrating a display device manufactured by a display device manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0148] Reference Figure 9 The display device 1 includes a display area DA for displaying an image and a non-display area NDA for not displaying an image. The display device 1 can provide an image using light emitted from a plurality of pixels PX disposed in the display area DA. Each pixel PX can emit red, green, blue, or white light, respectively.
[0149] Display device 1, as a device for displaying images, can be a portable mobile device such as a game console, multimedia device, or miniature PC. The display device 1 described later may include liquid crystal displays, electrophoretic displays, organic light-emitting displays, inorganic light-emitting displays, field emission displays, surface-conduction electron-emitter displays, quantum dot displays, plasma displays, and cathode ray displays, etc. Hereinafter, an organic light-emitting display will be described as an example of a display device 1 manufactured using a display device manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; however, embodiments of the present invention can be used to manufacture display devices of various types as described above.
[0150] Pixel PX can be electrically connected to both scan line SL and data line DLn. Specifically, scan line SL can extend in the x-direction, and data line DLn can extend in the y-direction.
[0151] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a display device manufactured by a display device manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0152] Reference Figure 10 A display layer DL and a thin-film encapsulation layer TFE can be disposed on the substrate 10. The display layer DL may include a pixel circuit layer PCL and a display element layer DEL.
[0153] The substrate 10 may contain glass, or a polymer resin such as polyethersulfone, polyarylate, polyetherimide, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimide, polycarbonate (PC), cellulose triacetate (TAC), cellulose acetate propionate, etc.
[0154] A barrier layer (not shown) may also be included between the display layer DL and the substrate 10. This barrier layer, acting as a barrier to prevent the penetration of external foreign matter, may contain silicon nitride (SiN). x (x>0), silicon dioxide (SiO) x Single or multiple layers of inorganic materials such as (x>0).
[0155] A pixel circuit layer PCL is disposed on the substrate 10. Figure 10 The pixel circuit layer PCL shown includes a thin-film transistor (TFT) and a buffer layer 11, a first gate insulating layer 13a, a second gate insulating layer 13b, an interlayer insulating layer 15, and a planarization insulating layer 17 disposed below and / or above the TFT.
[0156] The buffer layer 11 may contain inorganic insulating materials such as silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, and silicon oxide, and may be a single layer or multiple layers containing the aforementioned inorganic insulating materials.
[0157] Alternatively, the thin-film transistor (TFT) may include a semiconductor layer 12, which may contain polycrystalline silicon. Or, the semiconductor layer 12 may contain amorphous silicon, oxide semiconductor, or organic semiconductor, etc. The semiconductor layer 12 may include a channel region 12c, a drain region 12a, and a source region 12b disposed on both sides of the channel region 12c. The gate electrode 14 may overlap with the channel region 12c.
[0158] The gate electrode 14 may contain a low-resistance metallic material. The gate electrode 14 may contain a conductive material including molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), etc., and may be formed as a multilayer or a single layer containing the above materials.
[0159] The first gate insulating layer 13a between the semiconductor layer 12 and the gate electrode 14 may comprise silicon oxide (SiO2) or silicon nitride (SiN). xInorganic insulating materials such as silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), hafnium oxide (HfO2), or zinc oxide (ZnO).
[0160] The second gate insulating layer 13b may be configured to cover the gate electrode 14. Similar to the first gate insulating layer 13a, the second gate insulating layer 13b may comprise silicon oxide (SiO2) or silicon nitride (SiN). x Inorganic insulating materials such as silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), hafnium oxide (HfO2), or zinc oxide (ZnO).
[0161] An upper electrode Cst2 of a storage capacitor Cst can be disposed above the second gate insulating layer 13b. The upper electrode Cst2 can overlap with the gate electrode 14 below it. In this case, placing the second gate insulating layer 13b between the overlapping gate electrode 14 and the upper electrode Cst2 can form a storage capacitor Cst. That is, the gate electrode 14 can function as the lower electrode Cst1 of the storage capacitor Cst.
[0162] Thus, the storage capacitor Cst and the thin-film transistor TFT can be formed overlappingly. In some embodiments, the storage capacitor Cst can also be formed without overlapping with the thin-film transistor TFT.
[0163] The upper electrode Cst2 may contain aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), iridium (Ir), chromium (Cr), calcium (Ca), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W) and / or copper (Cu), and may be a single layer or multiple layers containing the aforementioned substances.
[0164] Interlayer insulating layer 15 may cover the upper electrode Cst2. Interlayer insulating layer 15 may comprise silicon oxide (SiO2) or silicon nitride (SiN). x The inorganic insulating layer 15 can be a single layer or multiple layers containing the aforementioned inorganic insulating materials, such as silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), hafnium oxide (HfO2), or zinc oxide (ZnO).
[0165] Drain electrode 16a and source electrode 16b can be located on interlayer insulating layer 15. Drain electrode 16a and source electrode 16b can contain materials with good conductivity. Drain electrode 16a and source electrode 16b can contain conductive materials including molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), etc., and can be formed as a multilayer or a single layer containing the above materials. As an embodiment, drain electrode 16a and source electrode 16b can have a Ti / Al / Ti multilayer structure.
[0166] The planarization insulating layer 17 can be a single layer or multiple layers of film composed of organic or inorganic substances. When the planarization insulating layer 17 contains organic substances, it can contain commonly used polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polystyrene (PS), phenolic polymer derivatives, acrylic polymers, imide polymers, aryl ether polymers, amide polymers, fluorinated polymers, p-xylene polymers, vinyl alcohol polymers, and blends thereof. On the other hand, when the planarization insulating layer 17 contains inorganic substances, it can contain silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (SiN), etc. x Materials such as silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), hafnium oxide (HfO2), or zinc oxide (ZnO) can be used. In this case, after forming the planarization insulating layer 17, a polishing process can be performed to provide a flat surface.
[0167] A display element layer (DEL) is disposed on the pixel circuit layer (PCL) of the aforementioned structure. The display element layer (DEL) may include an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), and the pixel electrode 21 of the OLED is electrically connected to a thin-film transistor (TFT) through contact holes in the planarized insulating layer 17.
[0168] A pixel (PX) can include an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and a thin-film transistor (TFT). Each pixel (PX) can emit light, for example, red, green, or blue light, or red, green, blue, or white light, through an OLED.
[0169] The pixel electrode 21 may comprise a conductive oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium oxide (In₂O₃), indium gallium oxide (IGO), or aluminum zinc oxide (AZO). As another embodiment, the pixel electrode 21 may comprise a reflective film comprising silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), iridium (Ir), chromium (Cr), or compounds thereof. As yet another embodiment, the pixel electrode 21 may further comprise a film formed of ITO, IZO, ZnO, or In₂O₃ above / below the aforementioned reflective film.
[0170] A pixel defining film 19 having an opening 19OP that exposes the central portion of the pixel electrode 21 is disposed on the pixel electrode 21. The pixel defining film 19 may contain organic and / or inorganic insulating materials. The opening 19OP may define a light-emitting region EA (hereinafter referred to as the light-emitting region) of light emitted from the organic light-emitting diode OLED. For example, the width of the opening 19OP may correspond to the width of the light-emitting region EA.
[0171] A light-emitting layer 22 can be disposed in the opening 19OP of the pixel defining film 19. The light-emitting layer 22 can contain a polymer or low-molecular-weight organic material that emits light of a predetermined color.
[0172] Although not shown, a first functional layer and a second functional layer can be disposed below and above the light-emitting layer 22, respectively. The first functional layer may include, for example, a hole transport layer (HTL), or a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer (HIL). The second functional layer, disposed above the light-emitting layer 22, is optional. The second functional layer may include an electron transport layer (ETL) and / or an electron injection layer (EIL). Similar to the common electrode 23 described later, the first functional layer and / or the second functional layer may be a common layer formed to completely cover the substrate 10.
[0173] The common electrode 23 can be made of a conductive material with a low work function. For example, the common electrode 23 may include a (semi-)transparent layer containing silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), iridium (Ir), chromium (Cr), lithium (Li), calcium (Ca), or alloys thereof. Alternatively, the common electrode 23 may also include a layer such as ITO, IZO, ZnO, or In2O3 on the (semi-)transparent layer containing the aforementioned materials.
[0174] In one embodiment, the thin-film encapsulation layer TFE includes at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer. As one embodiment, Figure 10 The thin-film encapsulation layer TFE is shown to include a first inorganic encapsulation layer 31, an organic encapsulation layer 32, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer 33 stacked sequentially.
[0175] The first inorganic encapsulation layer 31 and the second inorganic encapsulation layer 33 may contain one or more inorganic materials such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, hafnium oxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxynitride. The organic encapsulation layer 32 may contain polymer-based materials. Polymer-based materials may include acrylic resins, epoxy resins, polyimides, and polyethylene, etc. As one embodiment, the organic encapsulation layer 32 may contain acrylate.
[0176] In another embodiment, the thin-film encapsulation layer TFE can be a structure in which the substrate 10 and the upper substrate, which is a transparent component, are joined by a sealing member to seal the internal space between the substrate 10 and the upper substrate. In this case, a desiccant or filler can be located in the internal space. The sealing member can be a sealant; in another embodiment, the sealing member can be made of a substance cured by laser. For example, the sealing member can be silicone sealant. Specifically, the sealing member can be made of organic sealants such as polyurethane resins, epoxy resins, and acrylic resins, or inorganic sealants such as silicone. As a polyurethane resin, for example, polyurethane acrylate can be used. As an acrylic resin, for example, butyl acrylate and ethylhexyl acrylate can be used. On the other hand, the sealing member can be made of a substance cured by heat.
[0177] A touch electrode layer (not shown) including touch electrodes can be configured on the thin-film encapsulation layer TFE, and an optical functional layer (not shown) can be configured on the touch electrode layer. The touch electrode layer can acquire coordinate information based on external input, such as touch events. The optical functional layer can reduce the reflectivity of light incident from the outside toward the display device 1 (external light), and / or can improve the color purity of light emitted from the display device 1. As one embodiment, the optical functional layer may include a retarder and a polarizer. The retarder may be film-type or liquid crystal coated type, and may include a λ / 2 retarder and / or a λ / 4 retarder. The polarizer may also be film-type or liquid crystal coated type. The film-type may include a stretched synthetic resin film, and the liquid crystal coated type may include liquid crystals arranged in a predetermined configuration. The retarder and polarizer may also include a protective film.
[0178] In another embodiment, the optical functional layer may include a black matrix and color filters. The color filters may be arranged to consider the colors of light emitted from each pixel of the display device 1. Each color filter may include red, green, or blue pigments or dyes. Alternatively, each color filter may include quantum dots in addition to the aforementioned pigments or dyes. Alternatively, some of the color filters may not include the aforementioned pigments or dyes and may include scattering particles such as titanium dioxide.
[0179] As another embodiment, the optical functional layer may include a destructive interference structure. The destructive interference structure may include a first reflective layer and a second reflective layer disposed on different layers from each other. First and second reflected light reflected by the first and second reflective layers, respectively, can destructively interfere, thereby reducing external light reflectivity.
[0180] An adhesive component may be disposed between the touch electrode layer and the optical functional layer. The adhesive component may be any common component known in the art, without limitation. The adhesive component may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA).
[0181] The invention has been illustrated with reference to one embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, but this is merely illustrative, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations of the embodiments can be made therefrom. Therefore, the true scope of protection of the invention should be determined by the technical concept of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A manufacturing apparatus for a display device, characterized in that, include: The moving part includes a circulating belt, a roller for circulating the belt, and an anti-deviation part that can move in a first direction parallel to the rotation axis of the roller and prevents the belt from deviating. as well as The grinding head is configured to grind the surface of the base material placed on the first side of the belt, corresponding to the moving part. The anti-deviation part is configured to face at least a portion of the side surface, i.e., the second surface, of the belt, which is neither the first surface nor the third surface opposite to the first surface. The anti-deviation component includes: The first roller overlaps at least a portion of the second surface in the first direction; as well as The first spacing adjustment unit causes the first roller to move linearly in the first direction. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device is configured such that, when a deviation of the strip is detected, the anti-deviation portion moves in the first direction to contact the strip and cause the strip to move in the first direction.
2. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 1, wherein, The anti-deviation component includes: A first anti-deviation part and a second anti-deviation part are configured to place the belt between them.
3. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 1, wherein, The anti-deviation component also includes: The first drive unit causes the first roller to rotate.
4. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 1, wherein, The anti-deviation part is disposed in the area where the movement direction of the belt changes.
5. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 1, wherein, The moving part further includes: The cleaning section cleans the surface of the belt.
6. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 1, wherein, The moving part further includes: The adjustment section is configured to face and press the belt against the third surface.
7. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 1, wherein, The manufacturing apparatus for the display device further includes: The measuring unit observes the alignment marks arranged on the first surface.
8. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 7, wherein, The manufacturing apparatus for the display device further includes: The spray section removes the abrasive components disposed on the alignment marks.
9. The manufacturing apparatus for the display device according to claim 1, wherein, The band includes: The opening is where the parent material is placed.
10. A method for manufacturing a display device, characterized in that, include: The step involves observing the alignment marks on the first side of the belt as it circulates through the rollers; The step of comparing the position of the alignment mark with the set position; If the position of the alignment mark is different from the set position, the step of adjusting the position of the belt using the anti-offset part is performed. The anti-deviation part is configured to face at least a portion of the side surface, i.e., the second surface, of the belt, which is neither the first surface nor the third surface opposite to the first surface. The anti-deviation component includes: The first roller overlaps at least a portion of the second surface in a first direction parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the roller; as well as The first spacing adjustment unit causes the first roller to move linearly in the first direction. When a deviation of the belt is detected, the anti-deviation part moves in the first direction to contact the belt and cause the belt to move in the first direction.
11. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 10, wherein, The anti-deviation part is disposed in the area where the movement direction of the belt changes.
12. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 10, wherein, The step of observing the alignment marks also includes: The step of removing the abrasive component disposed on the alignment mark.
13. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 10, wherein, The method for manufacturing the display device further includes: The step of cleaning the surface of the belt.
14. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 10, wherein, The method for manufacturing the display device further includes: The step of applying pressure to the third surface to maintain the tension of the belt.
15. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 10, wherein, The method for manufacturing the display device further includes: The step of placing the base material on the first surface; and The step of grinding one side of the base material with a grinding head.
16. The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 10, wherein, The band includes: The opening is where the parent material is placed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Image forming device
JP1999249526A
Apparatus and method for automatically controlling conveyer belt skewness
KR1020090131018A
KR20190059357A
