A standard ceiling that can be quickly installed and an installation method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a standardized ceiling that can be quickly installed, including: a main support frame and side top plates. The side top plates are fixedly connected to the top of the main support frame. The number of the side top plates is two, and the two side top plates are symmetrically arranged; a top baffle, which is formed by hinge connection of two plate end parts. The two ends of the top baffle are respectively movably connected to the two side top plates through connection nail structures; a waterproof plate, which is arranged on the side of the side top plate, and the waterproof plate is perpendicular to the hinge shaft of the top baffle. It is to solve the problems that when using the screw structure of standard installation to build a construction shed or the existing standard components are fixed and the size of the shed body cannot be adjusted, various problems of inappropriate construction sizes will be encountered during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a standardized ceiling that can be quickly installed and an installation method, belonging to the technical field of installation shed structures on construction sites. Background Art

[0002] A construction site is a temporary construction site. In order to facilitate the placement of equipment and provide a working space, it is necessary to build a temporary steel structure shed. At the end of a construction period, this steel structure shed will be demolished. The existing ceiling is built by welding, which is time-consuming during construction and also time-consuming during later disassembly. To solve this problem, people use a screw structure with standard installation to build the construction shed. However, the length and connection method between standard components are fixed, and the size of the shed body cannot be adjusted, resulting in various problems where the built size is not suitable during use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose a standardized ceiling that can be quickly installed and an installation method.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A standardized ceiling that can be quickly installed, including: a main support frame;

[0005] It further includes:

[0006] Side top plates, the side top plates are fixedly connected to the top of the main support frame, and the number of the side top plates is two, and the two side top plates are symmetrically arranged;

[0007] Top baffle, the top baffle is formed by hinge - connecting two plate ends, and both ends of the top baffle are movably connected to the two side top plates through connecting nail structures;

[0008] Waterproof plate, the waterproof plate is arranged on the side of the side top plate, and the waterproof plate is perpendicular to the hinge axis of the top baffle.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The main support frame includes:

[0011] Support rods, the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with bottom mounting plates;

[0012] Step mounting openings, the number of the step mounting openings is two, symmetrically arranged at the top of the support rods, threaded holes are opened at the inner bottom of the step mounting openings, and the side top plates are fixedly connected through mounting screws at the inner bottom of the step mounting openings.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A water overflow prevention platform is fixedly connected to the side of the side top plate. The water overflow prevention platform is parallel to the hinge shaft of the top baffle, and the water overflow prevention platform is located below the water overflow prevention platform.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The waterproof plate includes:

[0017] An L-shaped water baffle. The horizontal plate of the L-shaped water baffle is located above the main support frame, and the width of the horizontal plate is greater than the width of the main support frame;

[0018] A sliding frame. The sliding frame is slidably connected to the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped water baffle, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The top baffle includes:

[0021] A first hinge plate and a second hinge plate. Second movable connectors are provided at the tops of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate. The two second movable connectors are movably connected by a rotating shaft, and first movable connectors are provided at the lower ends of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The connecting nail structure includes:

[0024] A fixed connecting pin. One end of the fixed connecting pin is fixedly connected to the side of the waterproof plate, and the other end of the fixed connecting pin is suspended;

[0025] A movable connecting pin. The axis of the movable connecting pin is on the same straight line as the axis of the fixed connecting pin.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The movable connecting pin includes:

[0028] A fixing plate. The bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the side top plate, and a long slot hole is formed in the side of the fixing plate;

[0029] A frame-shaped plate. The frame-shaped plate is in an L shape, and the frame-shaped plate is connected to the fixing plate by a fastening screw, and the fastening screw is located inside the long slot hole;

[0030] A pin shaft member. One end of the pin shaft member is fixedly connected to the side of the frame-shaped plate.

[0031] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0032] A secondary support frame is provided between the main support frame and the side top plate, and the shape of the secondary support frame is set as a triangle.

[0033] A standardized ceiling installation method, the method is as follows: first fix the main support frame, adjust the distance between the relatively two side main support frames according to the specific situation of the use site, then install the side top plate, and then install the top baffle. When installing the top baffle, first align the holes on the side of the first movable connector with the fixed connecting pin, and then install the movable connecting pin, and cover a waterproof film on the upper surfaces of the top baffle and the side top plate.

[0034] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with the prior art

[0035] 1) The present invention uses a main support frame to support the side top plate of the device. Two side top plates are used as a group to movably connect the top baffle. If you want to adjust the size of the shed, you only need to adjust the distance between the two side top plates, and the top baffle will be unfolded by the hinge. Compared with the existing simple flat structure or the shed installed by welding method, it has the advantages of convenient installation, detachable, various parts can be reused, and the size of the shed can be adjusted, and it is suitable for standardized production in industry;

[0036] 2) By fixedly connecting a bottom mounting plate at the bottom end of the support rod body in the present invention, it is convenient to fix with the ground by using expansion screws or ordinary bolt structures, making the installation of the device more convenient. By providing two symmetric step mounting openings at the top of the support rod body, that is to say, one support frame can be used in common to support two side top plates, and it is convenient to join the devices together to make multiple combined sheds;

[0037] 3) The present invention is provided with an anti-overflow water table structure. An arch is formed in the middle of the top baffle. When it rains, water will flow onto the side top plate. If there is no anti-overflow water table, the water will flow into the shed, and the use effect is not good;

[0038] 4) By providing a waterproof plate structure in the present invention, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped water baffle can block the connection gap. On one side, the vertical plate of the L-shaped water baffle is used to block water, and on the other side, the pressing plate is used to block water, which can reduce the water flowing to the splicing gap;

[0039] 5) The present invention is provided with a first hinge plate and a second hinge plate, which are connected by a hinge through a rotating shaft at the top and are also movably connected at the bottom. If the positions of the two side top plates are adjusted, the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate will rotate to change the length, and a triangle will be formed when fixed, which is also relatively stable;

[0040] 6) In the present invention, by providing a fixed connection pin and a movable connection pin structure, when connecting the first hinge plate or the second hinge plate, first sleeve it on the fixed connection pin, and then move the movable connection pin to fix it, and the installation is very convenient;

[0041] 7) In the present invention, the pin shaft member is connected to the side surface of the frame-shaped plate, and the frame-shaped plate and the fixed plate are fixed by fastening screws, and the position of the fastening screws can slide in the long slot holes to adjust the position of the pin shaft member;

[0042] 8) In the present invention, by providing a secondary support frame structure, the connection strength between the main support frame and the side top plate is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0047] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0048] 1. Main support frame; 101. Support rod body; 102. Bottom mounting plate; 103. Step mounting opening; 2. Side top plate; 201. Mounting screw; 202. Anti-overflow table; 3. Waterproof plate; 301. L-shaped water baffle; 302. Sliding frame; 303. Pressing plate; 4. Top baffle; 401. First hinge plate; 402. Second hinge plate; 403. First movable connecting member; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Second movable connecting member; 5. Connecting nail structure; 501. Fixed connection pin; 502. Movable connection pin; 5021. Fixed plate; 5022. Frame-shaped plate; 5023. Fastening screw; 5024. Pin shaft member; 5025. Long slot hole; 6. Secondary support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0049] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] Referring to Figures 1-4 , a standardized ceiling that can be quickly installed provided by the present invention includes: a main support frame 1; and further includes:

[0052] Side top plates 2, the side top plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the main support frame 1, and the number of the side top plates 2 is set to two, and the two side top plates 2 are symmetrically arranged;

[0053] Top baffle 4, the top baffle 4 is formed by hinge connection of two plate ends, and both ends of the top baffle 4 are movably connected to the two side top plates 2 through a connecting nail structure 5;

[0054] Waterproof board 3, the waterproof board 3 is arranged on the side of the side top plate 2, and the waterproof board 3 is perpendicular to the hinge shaft of the top baffle 4.

[0055] The main support frame 1 includes:

[0056] Support rod body 101, the bottom end of the support rod body 101 is fixedly connected with a bottom mounting plate 102;

[0057] Step mounting openings 103, the number of the step mounting openings 103 is set to two, symmetrically arranged at the top of the support rod body 101, threaded holes are opened at the inner bottom of the step mounting openings 103, and the side top plates 2 are fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the step mounting openings 103 through mounting screws 201.

[0058] An anti-overflow platform 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the side top plate 2, the anti-overflow platform 202 is parallel to the hinge shaft of the top baffle 4, and the anti-overflow platform 202 is located below the anti-overflow platform 202.

[0059] The waterproof board 3 includes:

[0060] The L-shaped water baffle 301, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped water baffle 301 is located above the main support frame 1, and the width of the horizontal plate is greater than the width of the main support frame 1;

[0061] The sliding frame 302, the sliding frame 302 is slidably connected to the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped water baffle 301, and a pressing plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame 302.

[0062] The top baffle 4 includes:

[0063] The first hinge plate 401 and the second hinge plate 402, the tops of the first hinge plate 401 and the second hinge plate 402 are both provided with second movable connectors 405, and the two second movable connectors 405 are movably connected by a rotating shaft 404, and the bottoms of the first hinge plate 401 and the second hinge plate 402 are both provided with first movable connectors 403.

[0064] The connecting nail structure 5 includes:

[0065] The fixed connecting pin 501, one end of the fixed connecting pin 501 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the waterproof plate 3, and the other end of the fixed connecting pin 501 is suspended;

[0066] The movable connecting pin 502, the axes of the movable connecting pin 502 and the fixed connecting pin 501 are on the same straight line.

[0067] The movable connecting pin 502 includes:

[0068] The fixing plate 5021, the bottom end of the fixing plate 5021 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the side top plate 2, and a long slot hole 5025 is formed in the side surface of the fixing plate 5021;

[0069] The frame-shaped plate 5022, the shape of the frame-shaped plate 5022 is L-shaped, the frame-shaped plate 5022 is connected to the fixing plate 5021 by a fastening screw 5023, and the fastening screw 5023 is located inside the long slot hole 5025;

[0070] The pin shaft member 5024, one end of the pin shaft member 5024 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame-shaped plate 5022.

[0071] A secondary support frame 6 is arranged between the main support frame 1 and the side top plate 2, and the shape of the secondary support frame 6 is triangular.

[0072] A standardized ceiling installation method, the method is as follows: First, fix the main support frame 1, adjust the distance between the relatively two main support frames 1 according to the specific situation of the use site, then install the side top plate 2, and then install the top baffle 4. When installing the top baffle 4, first align the holes on the side of the first movable connecting piece 403 with the fixed connecting pin 501, and then install the movable connecting pin 502. Cover a waterproof film on the upper surfaces of the top baffle 4 and the side top plate 2.

[0073] Working principle: When in use, first fix the main support frame 1. The distance between two main support frames 1 on the same side is a fixed value (that is, the length of the side top plate 2), and the distance between the relatively two main support frames 1 is an adjustable range, which can be adjusted according to the specific situation of the use site. Then install the side top plate 2, and it can be directly fixed by using the installation screw 201. Then install the top baffle 4. In order to increase the waterproof performance, leak-proof treatment can be carried out on the top plate, and cover a waterproof film on the upper layer;

[0074] When installing the top baffle 4, first align the holes on the side of the first movable connecting piece 403 with the fixed connecting pin 501, and then install the movable connecting pin 502. The installation is very convenient and it is also convenient for disassembly and secondary use.

[0075] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A standardized ceiling installation method that can be quickly installed, characterized in that, The method is as follows: First, fix the main support frame (1), adjust the distance between the opposite two main support frames (1) according to the specific conditions of the use site, then install the side top plate (2), and then install the top baffle (4). When installing the top baffle (4), first align the hole on the side of the first movable connecting piece (403) with the fixed connecting pin (501), and then install the movable connecting pin (502). Cover a waterproof film on the upper surfaces of the top baffle (4) and the side top plate (2). The standardized ceiling includes: The main support frame (1); Characterized in that it further includes: The side top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the main support frame (1). The number of the side top plates (2) is two, and the two side top plates (2) are symmetrically arranged; The top baffle (4) is formed by hinge - connecting two plate ends. The two ends of the top baffle (4) are respectively movably connected to the two side top plates (2) through the connecting nail structure (5); The waterproof plate (3) is arranged on the side of the side top plate (2), and the waterproof plate (3) is perpendicular to the hinge axis of the top baffle (4); The top baffle (4) includes: The first hinge plate (401) and the second hinge plate (402). The tops of the first hinge plate (401) and the second hinge plate (402) are both provided with second movable connecting pieces (405). The two second movable connecting pieces (405) are movably connected through a rotating shaft (404). The bottoms of the first hinge plate (401) and the second hinge plate (402) are both provided with first movable connecting pieces (403); The connecting nail structure (5) includes: The fixed connecting pin (501). One end of the fixed connecting pin (501) is fixedly connected to the side of the waterproof plate (3), and the other end of the fixed connecting pin (501) is suspended; The movable connecting pin (502). The axis of the movable connecting pin (502) and the fixed connecting pin (501) is on the same straight line.

2. The quickly installable standardized ceiling installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main support frame (1) includes: The support rod body (101). The bottom end of the support rod body (101) is fixedly connected with a bottom mounting plate (102); The stepped mounting opening (103). The number of the stepped mounting openings (103) is two, symmetrically arranged at the top of the support rod body (101). The inner bottom of the stepped mounting opening (103) is provided with a threaded hole, and the side top plate (2) is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the stepped mounting opening (103) through a mounting screw (201).

3. The quickly installable standardized ceiling installation method according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the side top plate (2) is fixedly connected with an anti - overflow platform (202). The anti - overflow platform (202) is parallel to the hinge axis of the top baffle (4), and the anti - overflow platform (202) is located below the anti - overflow platform (202).

4. The quickly installable standardized ceiling installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterproof plate (3) includes: The L - shaped water - retaining plate (301). The horizontal plate of the L - shaped water - retaining plate (301) is located above the main support frame (1), and the width of the horizontal plate is greater than the width of the main support frame (1); A sliding frame (302), the sliding frame (302) is slidably connected to the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped water baffle (301), and a pressing plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame (302).

5. The quickly installable standardized ceiling installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable connecting pin (502) includes: A fixing plate (5021), the bottom end of the fixing plate (5021) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the side top plate (2), and a long slot hole (5025) is formed in the side surface of the fixing plate (5021); A frame-shaped plate (5022), the frame-shaped plate (5022) is L-shaped, the frame-shaped plate (5022) is connected to the fixing plate (5021) by a fastening screw (5023), and the fastening screw (5023) is located inside the long slot hole (5025); A pin shaft member (5024), one end of the pin shaft member (5024) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame-shaped plate (5022).

6. The quickly installable standardized ceiling installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary support frame (6) is provided between the main support frame (1) and the side top plate (2), and the secondary support frame (6) is triangular in shape.

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