Glue curing equipment
By designing glue coating and curing equipment, including glue coating devices, curing devices and vehicle reflow devices, the problems of uneven glue coating, poor accuracy and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, and a high-precision and fast-time glue coating and curing process is achieved, and the cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110836044.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-23
AI Technical Summary
现有涂胶装置在电子产品涂胶处理中存在涂胶不均匀、精度差和效率低的问题,导致胶固化时间较长。
A glue coating and curing equipment is designed, including a glue coating device, a curing device, a vehicle reflow device and a glue supply device. The glue coating device realizes precise glue coating through the third conveying chain and dispensing mechanism. The curing device uses a curing lamp to shorten the glue curing time, and the vehicle reflow device realizes the recycling of the vehicle by lifting the conveying chain.
It improves the glue coating accuracy of electronic products, shortens the glue curing time, improves the overall working efficiency, and reduces the number of vehicles used through the vehicle reflow device and reduces the cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN113399211B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glue coating, and in particular to glue coating and curing equipment. Background Art
[0002] When electronic products are assembled on the production line, they need to be coated with glue. Before the coating, the electronic products need to be fixed on a carrier, and then the carrier is placed in a gluing device to apply UV silicone or UV structural glue. After the gluing operation is completed, the electronic products need to be placed in a curing device to cure the glue so that the glue is dry. However, current gluing devices often cause uneven glue coating on electronic products, poor gluing accuracy, and low efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to design a glue coating and curing device to improve the glue coating accuracy of electronic products and reduce the glue curing time. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a glue coating and curing device to improve the glue coating accuracy of electronic products and reduce the glue curing time.
[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a glue coating and curing device, comprising:
[0007] A gluing device, capable of gluing the electronic product on the carrier and transporting the carrier and the electronic product along the X direction;
[0008] A curing device capable of curing the glue on the electronic product fed into the device;
[0009] A first carrier reflow device, the first carrier reflow device is provided with a first outlet and a first inlet, the first carrier reflow device comprises a first conveying chain, the first conveying chain can convey the carrier with the electronic product fixed thereon from the first outlet into the gluing device along the X direction, and the carrier can move from the first inlet to the first conveying chain, the first conveying chain can be raised and lowered along the Z direction to switch between the first outlet and the first inlet;
[0010] a second carrier reflow device, the second carrier reflow device is provided with a second outlet and a second inlet, the second carrier reflow device comprises a second conveying chain, the cured electronic product and the carrier can be moved from the second inlet to the second conveying chain, and the carrier can be moved from the second outlet to the first conveying chain, and the second conveying chain can be raised and lowered along the Z direction to switch between the second outlet and the second inlet; and
[0011] The glue supply device is used to supply glue to the glue coating device.
[0012] Preferably, the gluing device includes a third conveying chain and a gluing mechanism, the first conveying chain can transfer the carrier with the electronic product fixed to the third conveying chain; the gluing mechanism can move along the X, Y and Z directions, and can perform gluing operations on the electronic products on the third conveying chain.
[0013] Preferably, the glue dispensing mechanism includes a glue dispensing component and a glue dispensing positioning component, the glue dispensing component can move simultaneously with the glue dispensing positioning component, and the glue dispensing positioning component can position the glue dispensing component.
[0014] Preferably, the glue dispensing assembly includes a glue dispensing needle and a glue dispensing valve, the glue dispensing needle is connected to the glue dispensing valve, and the glue dispensing valve is connected to the glue supply device.
[0015] Preferably, the dispensing positioning component includes an industrial camera and a ranging sensor, the industrial camera is used to photograph the electronic product on the carrier to find the marking points on the electronic product, and the ranging sensor is used to measure the distance between the needle tip of the dispensing needle and the electronic product in the Z direction.
[0016] Preferably, the glue supply device comprises a glue supply pump and a pump cabinet, the glue supply pump is arranged in the pump cabinet, the input end of the glue supply pump is connected to the glue storage device, and the output end of the glue supply pump is connected to the glue dispensing valve.
[0017] Preferably, the glue coating device further comprises a carrier positioning mechanism, and the carrier positioning mechanism comprises:
[0018] A first positioning assembly, used for positioning the carrier on the third conveying chain in the X direction; and
[0019] The second positioning component is used to position the carrier on the third conveying chain in the Y direction.
[0020] Preferably, the curing device includes a curing lamp, a fourth conveying chain and a curing lamp bracket, the fourth conveying chain can convey the carrier and the electronic product along the X direction, the third conveying chain can transfer the carrier with the electronic product fixed to the fourth conveying chain; the curing lamp is supported on the fourth conveying chain by the curing lamp bracket, and the curing lamp can irradiate the electronic product on the fourth conveying chain.
[0021] Preferably, the glue coating and curing equipment further comprises:
[0022] The carrier transition device is arranged between the gluing device and the curing device, and the carrier transition device includes a fifth conveying chain. The third conveying chain transfers the carrier with the electronic product fixed thereon to the fourth conveying chain through the fifth conveying chain.
[0023] Preferably, the gluing device is further provided with a sixth conveying chain, which is arranged below the third conveying chain; the curing device is further provided with a seventh conveying chain, which is arranged below the fourth conveying chain; the carrier transition device is further provided with an eighth conveying chain, which is arranged below the fifth conveying chain, the sixth conveying chain, the eighth conveying chain and the seventh conveying chain are connected in sequence, and the output end of the sixth conveying chain is connected to the first inlet, and the input end of the seventh conveying chain is connected to the second outlet, so as to form a return path for the carrier.
[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0025] The glue coating and curing device proposed by the present invention comprises a glue coating device, a curing device, a first carrier reflow device, a second carrier reflow device and a glue supply device. The glue coating device can perform glue coating operations on electronic products on the carrier and can transport the carrier and the electronic products along the X direction. The glue coating device has high glue coating accuracy and fast glue coating speed. The curing device can cure the glue on the electronic products fed in. The curing device can reduce the glue curing time, thereby improving the working efficiency of the glue coating and curing device. The first carrier reflow device is provided with a first outlet and a first inlet. The first carrier reflow device comprises a first conveying chain. The first conveying chain can feed the carrier with the electronic products fixed thereon from the first outlet into the glue coating device along the X direction. It can move from the first inlet to the first conveyor chain, and the first conveyor chain can be lifted and lowered along the Z direction to switch between the first outlet and the first inlet; the second carrier reflow device is provided with a second outlet and a second inlet, and the second carrier reflow device includes a second conveyor chain, the cured electronic products and the carrier can move from the second inlet to the second conveyor chain, and the carrier can move from the second outlet to the first conveyor chain, and the second conveyor chain can be lifted and lowered along the Z direction to switch between the second outlet and the second inlet; the provision of the first carrier reflow device and the second carrier reflow device enables the carrier to be recycled on the glue coating and curing equipment to reduce the number of carriers used, thereby reducing costs; the glue supply device is used to supply glue to the glue coating device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the glue coating and curing equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the glue coating device proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a curing device proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a first carrier reflow device proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the third conveying chain, carrier positioning mechanism and glue dispensing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the glue dispensing component and the glue dispensing positioning component proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a first positioning assembly proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle transition device proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the first conveyor chain and lifting assembly proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0035] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the first conveyor chain and lifting assembly proposed by the present invention Figure 2 .
[0036] In the figure:
[0037] 100. Vehicle;
[0038] 1. Glue coating device; 2. Curing device; 3. First carrier reflow device; 4. Second carrier reflow device; 5. Glue supply device; 6. Carrier transition device;
[0039] 11. First rack; 12. Third conveyor chain; 13. Carrier positioning mechanism; 14. Glue dispensing mechanism; 15. Sixth conveyor chain; 21. Second rack; 22. Curing lamp; 23. Curing lamp bracket; 24. Fourth conveyor chain; 25. Seventh conveyor chain; 31. First outlet; 32. First inlet; 33. First conveyor chain; 34. Fourth rack; 35. Lifting assembly; 36. Carrier detection assembly; 61. Third rack; 62. Fifth conveyor chain; 63. Eighth conveyor chain;
[0040] 111, glue dispensing cup; 112, soaking cup; 113, glue receiving box; 131, first positioning assembly; 132, second positioning assembly; 141, glue dispensing assembly; 142, glue dispensing positioning assembly; 143, driving assembly; 144, needle assembly; 145, connecting plate; 331, lifting support plate; 332, blocking block; 341, supporting plate; 351, connecting part; 352, third cylinder; 353, transmission part; 354, sprocket; 355, guide part; 356, lifting support seat; 357, connecting piece;
[0041] 1311, first cylinder; 1312, stopper; 1321, first positioning block; 1322, second positioning block; 1323, second cylinder; 1411, dispensing needle; 1412, dispensing valve; 1421, industrial camera; 1422, distance sensor; 1423, lighting source; 1431, first slide rail; 1432, second slide rail; 1433, third slide rail; 1441, needle alignment instrument; 1442, bracket; 3411, fourth slide rail; 3412, slider; 3413, buffer; 3414, stopper; 3551, guide sleeve; 3552, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0044] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0045] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0046] This embodiment provides a glue curing device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the glue coating and curing equipment includes a glue coating device 1, a curing device 2, a first carrier reflow device 3, a second carrier reflow device 4 and a glue supply device 5. The glue coating device 1 can perform glue coating operations on the electronic products on the carrier 100, and can transport the carrier 100 and the electronic products along the X direction. The glue coating device 1 has high glue coating accuracy and fast glue coating speed; the curing device 2 can cure the glue on the electronic products fed in, and the curing device 2 can reduce the glue curing time, thereby improving the working efficiency of the glue coating and curing equipment; the first carrier reflow device 3 is provided with a first outlet 31 and a first inlet 32, and the first carrier reflow device 3 includes a first conveying chain 33, and the first conveying chain 33 can feed the carrier 100 fixed with the electronic products from the first outlet 31 into the glue coating device 1 along the X direction, and the carrier 10 0 can move from the first inlet 32 to the first conveying chain 33, and the first conveying chain 33 can be lifted and lowered in the Z direction to switch between the first outlet 31 and the first inlet 32; the second carrier reflow device 4 is provided with a second outlet and a second inlet, and the second carrier reflow device 4 includes a second conveying chain, and the cured electronic product and the carrier 100 can move from the second inlet to the second conveying chain, and the carrier 100 can move from the second outlet to the first conveying chain 33, and the second conveying chain can be lifted and lowered in the Z direction to switch between the second outlet and the second inlet; the provision of the first carrier reflow device 3 and the second carrier reflow device 4 enables the carrier 100 to be recycled on the glue coating and curing equipment to reduce the number of carriers 100 used, thereby reducing costs; the glue supply device 5 is used to supply glue to the glue coating device 1.
[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the gluing device 1 includes a first frame 11, a third conveying chain 12, a carrier positioning mechanism 13 and a gluing mechanism 14. The third conveying chain 12 is arranged on the first frame 11, and the third conveying chain 12 can convey the carrier 100 and the electronic products along the X direction; the carrier positioning mechanism 13 includes a first positioning component 131 and a second positioning component 132. The first positioning component 131 can position the carrier 100 in the X direction, and the second positioning component 132 can position the carrier 100 in the Y direction. The carrier positioning mechanism 13 can accurately position the carrier 100 and the electronic products on the carrier 100 so as to perform accurate gluing.
[0048] Specifically, the glue dispensing mechanism 14 includes a glue dispensing component 141, a glue dispensing positioning component 142, a driving component 143 and a needle assembly 144. The glue dispensing component 141 includes a glue dispensing needle 1411 and a glue dispensing valve 1412. The glue dispensing needle 1411 is connected to the glue dispensing valve 1412. The glue dispensing valve 1412 is used to control the glue output of the glue dispensing needle 1411. The glue dispensing valve 1412 is connected to the glue supply device 5 through a pipeline; the glue dispensing positioning component 142 includes an industrial camera 1421 and a distance measuring sensor 1422. The industrial camera 1421 is used to photograph the electronic products on the carrier 100 to find the marking points on the electronic products, so as to facilitate the calculation of the distance between the glue coating trajectory of the glue dispensing needle 1411 and the preset trajectory. According to the data, the distance measuring sensor 1422 is used to measure the distance between the needle tip of the dispensing needle 1411 and the electronic product in the Z direction, so as to obtain the height difference between the needle tip of the dispensing needle 1411 and the electronic product on the carrier 100, so as to calculate the movement trajectory of the dispensing needle 1411. The dispensing positioning component 142 can realize the precise positioning of the dispensing needle 1411, thereby improving the accuracy of the movement trajectory of the dispensing needle 1411, and further improving the dispensing accuracy; the driving component 143 is used to drive the dispensing component 141 and the dispensing positioning component 142 to move simultaneously in the X, Y and Z directions; the needle assembly 144 is used to calibrate the position of the dispensing needle 1411, so as to improve the accuracy of the movement trajectory of the dispensing needle 1411.
[0049] Optionally, the distance measuring sensor 1422 adopts a laser displacement sensor.
[0050] like Figure 7 As shown, the first positioning assembly 131 includes a first cylinder 1311 and a stopper 1312. The first cylinder 1311 is arranged on the first frame 11, and the cylinder rod of the first cylinder 1311 can be extended or retracted along the Z direction; the stopper 1312 is connected to the cylinder rod of the first cylinder 1311. When the third conveying chain 12 conveys the carrier 100 and the electronic products thereon, and when the cylinder rod of the first cylinder 1311 is extended, the end of the carrier 100 can abut against the stopper 1312 to stop and position the carrier 100 in the X direction.
[0051] Preferably, the stop member 1312 adopts a stop wheel, which is rotatably arranged on the cylinder rod of the first cylinder 1311; optionally, the stop wheel can detect whether the carrier 100 abuts against the stop wheel, so as to control the action of the first cylinder 1311; it should be mentioned that when the carrier 100 abuts against the stop wheel, the first cylinder 1311 performs an extension action again.
[0052] Furthermore, the second positioning assembly 132 includes two groups of first positioning blocks 1321, two groups of second positioning blocks 1322 and two groups of second cylinders 1323. The two groups of first positioning blocks 1321 are arranged at intervals along the X direction on one side of the third conveying chain 12, and the two groups of first positioning blocks 1321 can abut against one side of the carrier 100; the two groups of second cylinders 1323 are arranged at intervals along the X direction on the other side of the third conveying chain 12, the second positioning blocks 1322 are connected to the cylinder rods of the corresponding second cylinders 1323, and the cylinder rods of the second cylinders 1323 can be moved along the X direction. Extend or retract in the Y direction so that the second positioning block 1322 abuts against the other side of the carrier 100; when the end of the carrier 100 on the third conveying chain 12 is able to abut against the stopper 1312, the cylinder rod of the second cylinder 1323 extends to make the second positioning block 1322 abut against the side wall of the carrier 100, and the carrier 100 is slightly adjusted along the Y direction so that the first positioning block 1321 abuts against the side wall of the carrier 100 opposite to the second positioning block 1322, thereby achieving the positioning of the carrier 100 and the electronic products thereon in the Y direction.
[0053] It is conceivable that the first cylinder 1311 and the second cylinder 1323 are both connected to the gas source through pipelines and control valves.
[0054] In order to facilitate the industrial camera 1421 of the glue dispensing positioning component 142 to capture the marking points on the electronic products, the glue dispensing positioning component 142 in this embodiment is also provided with an illumination light source 1423, which is used to illuminate the electronic products on the carrier 100, serves as fill light, and can improve the recognition rate of the industrial camera 1421.
[0055] Preferably, the driving assembly 143 includes a first slide rail 1431, a second slide rail 1432, a third slide rail 1433, a first driving unit, a second driving unit and a third driving unit. The first slide rail 1431 is arranged on the first frame 11, and the first slide rail 1431 extends along the X-axis direction; the second slide rail 1432 is slidably arranged on the first slide rail 1431, and the second slide rail 1432 extends along the Y-axis direction; the third slide rail 1433 is slidably arranged on the second slide rail 1432, and the third slide rail 1433 extends along the Z-axis direction. The dispensing assembly 141 The first driving unit is arranged on the first slide rail 1431, and can drive the second slide rail 1432 to move along the length direction of the first slide rail 1431; the second driving unit is arranged on the second slide rail 1432, and can drive the third slide rail 1433 to move along the length direction of the second slide rail 1432; the third driving unit is arranged on the third slide rail 1433, and can drive the glue dispensing assembly 141 and the glue dispensing positioning assembly 142 to move along the length direction of the third slide rail 1433 at the same time.
[0056] In order to facilitate the installation of the dispensing needle 1411, the dispensing valve 1412, the industrial camera 1421, the distance sensor 1422 and the lighting source 1423 on the third slide rail 1433, and enable the third driving unit to drive these components to move simultaneously along the length direction of the third slide rail 1433, the dispensing mechanism 14 of this embodiment is also provided with a connecting plate 145, and the dispensing needle 1411, the dispensing valve 1412, the industrial camera 1421, the distance sensor 1422 and the lighting source 1423 are all arranged on the connecting plate 145, and the connecting plate 145 is slidably arranged on the third slide rail 1433, and the connecting plate 145 is transmission-connected to the third driving unit.
[0057] Preferably, a glue dispensing cup 111, a soaking cup 112 and a glue receiving box 113 are provided on the first frame 11; the glue dispensing needle 1411 can spit glue into the glue dispensing cup 111; the glue receiving box 113 is used to receive the glue dispensing needle 1411; the glue dispensing cup 111 and the glue receiving box 113 are used to receive the waste material in the glue dispensing needle 1411; the glue dispensing needle 1411 can be immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking cup 112 to clean the needle tip of the glue dispensing needle 1411, thereby making the glue coating of the glue dispensing needle 1411 on the electronic product more beautiful.
[0058] In order to enable the carrier 100 to reflux on the glue coating and curing assembly line, the present embodiment further provides a sixth conveying chain 15 on the first frame 11, and the sixth conveying chain 15 is located below the third conveying chain 12. The sixth conveying chain 15 can convey the carrier 100 along the X direction to achieve the reflux of the carrier 100. In order to control the reflux speed of the carrier 100, the present embodiment further provides a third positioning component with the same structure as the first positioning component 131 to stop the refluxed carrier 100 on the sixth conveying chain 15.
[0059] In order to make the glue dispensing needle 1411 more accurate in coating, the accuracy of the initial position of the glue dispensing needle 1411 is particularly important. To this end, the needle alignment assembly 144 in this embodiment is provided with a needle alignment instrument 1441 and a bracket 1442. The bracket 1442 is disposed on the first frame 11, and the needle alignment instrument 1441 is installed on the top of the bracket 1442. The needle alignment instrument 1441 can calibrate the initial position of the glue dispensing needle 1411 so that a more accurate motion trajectory can be calculated later.
[0060] It should be mentioned that the corresponding support frames of the third conveying chain 12 , the sixth conveying chain 15 , the first slide rail 1431 , the first cylinder 1311 , the second cylinder 1323 and other components in this embodiment are installed on the first frame 11 .
[0061] In order to protect the components of the glue coating device 1, a hood is also installed on the first frame 11 in this embodiment. Two through holes are provided on both sides of the hood. The two ends of the third conveying chain 12 and the sixth conveying chain 15 are respectively connected with the corresponding through holes. The carrier 100 can enter the hood through the through holes and be supported on the third conveying chain 12 or the sixth conveying chain 15.
[0062] In addition, the gluing device 1 is also provided with a control component, which is arranged on the first frame 11 and is located below the third conveying chain 12. The third conveying chain 12, the sixth conveying chain 15, the dispensing valve 1412, the industrial camera 1421, the ranging sensor 1422, the needle alignment instrument 1441, the control valve of the first cylinder 1311 and the second cylinder 1323, the first drive unit, the second drive unit, the third drive unit and other components are all electrically connected to the control component to realize the control of the gluing device 1; in order to dissipate heat for the main unit of the control component, a cooling fan is arranged on the hood of this embodiment.
[0063] In order to detect the position of the carrier 100 on the third conveying chain 12 so that the control component can control the operation of the first cylinder 1311 and the second cylinder 1323 to position the carrier 100, the present embodiment further provides two groups of proximity sensors, which are electrically connected to the control component. The two groups of proximity sensors are arranged on the first frame 11 at intervals along the X direction, and the two groups of proximity sensors are used to detect the position of the carrier 100 on the third conveying chain 12.
[0064] In order to facilitate the transfer of the glue coating device 1 , in this embodiment, four Forma wheels are arranged at the bottom of the first frame 11 to move the glue coating device 1 .
[0065] In order to facilitate observation of the working condition of the gluing device 1, a three-color light is arranged on the top of the hood in this embodiment. The three-color light is electrically connected to the control component. The three-color light can display the working condition of the gluing device 1 in three different colors so that the operator can operate and control the gluing device 1.
[0066] Since the UV silica gel or UV structural adhesive applied by the glue coating device 1 has a certain pungent smell, in this regard, an exhaust port is further provided on the top of the hood in this embodiment, and the exhaust port is connected to the exhaust device or the purification device.
[0067] When the glue coating device 1 is working, the carrier 100 loaded with electronic products is first fed into the third conveyor chain 12 through the through hole on the cover. When the proximity sensor near the input end of the third conveyor chain 12 detects the carrier 100, the cylinder rod of the first cylinder 1311 extends, and the third conveyor chain 12 conveys the carrier 100 and makes the end of the carrier 100 abut against the stopper 1312 to complete the positioning in the X direction. Then, the cylinder rod of the second cylinder 1323 extends, so that the first positioning block 1321 and the second positioning block 1322 are aligned with the carrier 100. Positioning in the Y direction is performed; then, the industrial camera 1421 photographs the carrier 100 and the electronic product to identify the marking points on the carrier 100 and the electronic product, and then calculates the motion trajectory of the glue dispensing needle 1411 through the marking points; then the glue dispensing needle 1411 applies glue on the electronic product according to the calculated motion trajectory; after the gluing is completed, the glue dispensing needle 1411 returns to the initial position, the first cylinder 1311 and the second cylinder 1323 retract, and the third conveying chain 12 transports the carrier 100 and the electronic product to the curing device 2.
[0068] Preferably, the glue supply device 5 includes a glue supply pump and a pump cabinet. The glue supply pump is arranged in the pump cabinet. The input end of the glue supply pump is connected to the glue storage device, and the output end of the glue supply pump is connected to the glue dispensing valve 1412. Similarly, the pump cabinet is also provided with an exhaust port.
[0069] like Figure 3 As shown, the curing device 2 includes a second frame 21, a curing light 22, a curing light 22 bracket 1442, a fourth conveyor chain 24 and a seventh conveyor chain 25. The fourth conveyor chain 24 and the seventh conveyor chain 25 are installed on the second frame 21, and the seventh conveyor chain 25 is located below the fourth conveyor chain 24. The fourth conveyor chain 24 can transport the carrier 100 and the electronic products along the X direction, and the third conveyor chain 12 can transfer the carrier 100 with the electronic products fixed to the fourth conveyor chain 24; the curing light 22 is supported on the fourth conveyor chain 24 by the curing light 22 bracket 1442, and the curing light 22 can irradiate the electronic products on the fourth conveyor chain 24.
[0070] Similarly, in order to protect the components of the curing device 2, a hood is also installed on the second frame 21 in the embodiment, and through holes for entering and exiting the carrier 100 and electronic products are provided on both sides of the hood; in addition, an exhaust port is also provided on the top of the hood of the curing device 2, and the exhaust port is connected to the exhaust device or the purification device.
[0071] like Figure 8As shown, the gluing and curing equipment also includes a carrier transition device 6, which is arranged between the gluing device 1 and the curing device 2. The carrier transition device 6 includes a third frame 61, a fifth conveyor chain 62 and an eighth conveyor chain 63. The fifth conveyor chain 62 and the eighth conveyor chain 63 are arranged on the third frame 61, and the eighth conveyor chain 63 is located below the fifth conveyor chain 62. The third conveyor chain 12 transfers the carrier 100 fixed with electronic products to the fourth conveyor chain 24 through the fifth conveyor chain 62, which plays a certain transition role.
[0072] It should be noted that the sixth conveyor chain 15 , the eighth conveyor chain 63 and the seventh conveyor chain 25 are connected in sequence, and the output end of the sixth conveyor chain 15 is connected to the first inlet 32 , and the input end of the seventh conveyor chain 25 is connected to the second outlet to form a return path for the carrier 100 .
[0073] Optionally, the first conveyor chain 33, the second conveyor chain, the third conveyor chain 12, the fifth conveyor chain 62, the sixth conveyor chain 15, the seventh conveyor chain 25 and the eighth conveyor chain 63 in this embodiment all adopt double-speed chains, and the power source of the double-speed chains is a double-speed chain motor; the fourth conveyor chain 24 can adopt a double-speed chain or a conveyor belt.
[0074] Optionally, the double-speed chain includes two groups of outer shells and two groups of chain bodies. The two groups of outer shells are arranged at intervals and connected by two cross beams. The chain bodies are wound in the corresponding outer shells. The two groups of chain bodies are connected by a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected to the motor, and the outer shell of the motor is connected to one of the two groups of outer shells.
[0075] like Figure 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the first carrier reflow device 3 also includes a fourth frame 34 and a lifting assembly 35, a first inlet 32 and a first outlet 31 are arranged on one side wall of the fourth frame 34, and a support plate 341 is arranged on the fourth frame 34; when the first conveying chain 33 is located at the top of the fourth frame 34, the carrier 100 on the first conveying chain 33 can move from the first outlet 31 to the third conveying chain 12, and after the first conveying chain 33 moves downward along the Z direction, the carrier 100 can move from the sixth conveying chain 15 to the first conveying chain 33 through the first inlet 32.
[0076] Specifically, the lifting assembly 35 includes a connecting portion 351, a third cylinder 352, a transmission portion 353, a sprocket 354, a transmission chain, a guide portion 355 and two sets of lifting support seats 356, the connecting portion 351 is connected to the support plate 341, and the connecting portion 351 is located on the side of the support plate 341 away from the first conveying chain 33; the cylinder body of the third cylinder 352 is fixed to the connecting portion 351; the transmission portion 353 is connected to the third cylinder 352 rod of the third cylinder 352; the sprocket 354 is rotatably arranged on the transmission portion 353, and the axial direction of the sprocket 354 is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying chain 33; the transmission chain is wound around the sprocket 354, and one end of the transmission chain is connected to the connecting portion 351 The other end of the transmission chain is connected to the first conveying chain 33 (not shown in the figure); when the third cylinder 352 rod of the third cylinder 352 is extended, the third cylinder 352 rod pushes the transmission part 353 and the sprocket 354 to move upward along the Z direction, and at the same time, the transmission chain rolls on the sprocket 354, so that the transmission chain drives the first conveying chain 33 and the motor to move upward along the Z direction; when the third cylinder 352 rod of the third cylinder 352 is retracted, the third cylinder 352 rod drives the transmission part 353 and the sprocket 354 to move downward along the Z direction, and the first conveying chain 33 and the motor move downward due to gravity. It should be mentioned that at this time, the transmission chain is always in contact with the sprocket 354, and the chain will not be derailed.
[0077] Furthermore, the guide portion 355 includes two groups of guide sleeves 3551 and two groups of guide rods 3552. The two groups of guide sleeves 3551 are arranged on the connecting portion 351, and the two groups of guide sleeves 3551 are respectively located on both sides of the third cylinder 352, so that the transmission portion 353 is evenly stressed. The guide rods 3552 are inserted into the corresponding guide sleeves 3551, and one end of the guide rods 3552 is connected to the transmission portion 353. The guide portion 355 plays a certain guiding role and can guide the third cylinder 352 rod of the third cylinder 352 to extend or retract; two groups of lifting support seats 356 are slidably arranged on one side of the support plate 341 close to the first conveying chain 33, and the lifting support seats 356 can move along the Z direction. The first conveying chain 33 is supported on the two groups of lifting support seats 356. The two groups of lifting support seats 356 play a certain supporting role on the first conveying chain 33 and a role in guiding the movement of the first conveying chain 33.
[0078] Preferably, the connecting portion 351 adopts a connecting plate 145 with a certain thickness, which is perpendicular to the support plate 341 and connected to the support plate 341, and the cylinder body of the third cylinder 352 is connected to the connecting plate 145; three through holes are arranged on the connecting plate 145, and the third cylinder 352 rod of the third cylinder 352 and the two groups of guide rods 3552 can pass through the corresponding through holes respectively; in order to increase the connection rigidity between the connecting plate 145 and the support plate 341, triangular ribs are also arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 145, and the two triangular ribs are connected to the connecting plate 145 and the support plate 341.
[0079] In order to facilitate the connection between the transmission chain and the first conveying chain 33, a lifting support plate 341331 is set at the bottom of the first conveying chain 33 in this embodiment. The transmission chain can be connected to the first conveying chain 33 through the lifting support plate 341331 to drive the first conveying chain 33 to move along the Z direction.
[0080] In order to facilitate the connection between the transmission chain and the lifting support plate 341331 and the connecting plate 145, in this embodiment, connecting pieces 357 are provided on the lifting support plate 341331 and the connecting plate 145, and the transmission chain can be connected to the lifting support plate 341331 and the connecting plate 145 respectively through the connecting pieces 357.
[0081] Preferably, two groups of fourth slide rails 3411 and two groups of sliders 3412 are provided on the support plate 341, the fourth slide rails 3411 extend along the Z direction, the two groups of fourth slide rails 3411 are arranged at intervals, the sliders 3412 are slidably arranged on the corresponding fourth slide rails 3411, and the lifting support seat 356 is connected to the corresponding sliders 3412 so that the lifting support seat 356 slides along the Z direction.
[0082] In order to make the supporting force on the first conveying chain 33 more uniform, the lifting support plate 341331 is arranged between the two groups of lifting support seats 356 in this embodiment.
[0083] In order to prevent the two sliders 3412 from moving too far and hitting the fourth frame 34 when the first conveying chain 33 moves to the bottom of the fourth frame 34, two groups of buffers 3413 are set at the bottom of the support plate 341 in this embodiment. When the first conveying chain 33 moves to the bottom of the fourth frame 34, the sliders 3412 can abut against the corresponding buffers 3413 to achieve the functions of limiting and buffering.
[0084] Similarly, in order to prevent the slider 3412 from sliding out of the fourth slide rail 3411 when the first conveying chain 33 moves to the top of the fourth frame 34, this embodiment provides two groups of stop blocks 3414 at the top of the support plate 341, and the slider 3412 can abut against the corresponding stop blocks 3414 to achieve a limiting effect on the slider 3412.
[0085] like Fig.10 As shown, a blocking block 332 is provided on the first conveying chain 33, and the blocking block 332 is located at the end of the first conveying chain 33 away from the inlet. The blocking block 332 is used to block the carrier 100 to achieve a blocking and limiting effect on the carrier 100; in addition, a carrier detection component 36 is also provided on the first conveying chain 33, and the carrier detection component 36 can detect whether there is a carrier 100 on the first conveying chain 33 to prevent the lifting and reflow device of the carrier 100 from being empty or other misoperation phenomena.
[0086] In order to protect the components in the fourth frame 34, in this embodiment, a cover plate is covered on the fourth frame 34, and two sets of cabinet doors are installed on both sides of the fourth frame 34 to facilitate maintenance of the components in the fourth frame 34; in addition, a supporting foot is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the fourth frame 34.
[0087] The lifting and reflowing device of the carrier 100 has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and high lifting and reflowing efficiency.
[0088] It can be imagined that the structure of the second carrier reflow device 4 is the same as that of the first carrier reflow device 3 , except that the conveying direction during operation is different, and the structure of the second carrier reflow device 4 will not be described here.
[0089] When the glue curing device is working, first, the operator places the electronic product on the carrier 100 located above the first carrier reflow device 3, and locks the electronic product with the carrier 100. Then, the first conveyor chain 33 transfers the carrier 100 and the electronic product to the third conveyor chain 12 of the glue coating device 1. The third conveyor chain 12 transfers the carrier 100 and the electronic product to the glue coating position, and then the glue dispensing mechanism 14 positions and dispenses glue on the electronic product. After the glue dispensing is completed, the third conveyor chain 12 transfers the carrier 100 and the electronic product to the fifth conveyor chain 62 of the carrier transition device 6. It is sent to the fourth conveyor chain 24 of the curing device 2, and then the curing lamp 22 cures the glue on the electronic product; after curing is completed, the fourth conveyor chain 24 transfers the carrier 100 and the electronic product to the second conveyor chain of the second carrier reflow device 4, the operator takes down the electronic product, the second conveyor chain moves downward, and transfers the carrier 100 to the first conveyor chain 33 located below through the seventh conveyor chain 25, the eighth conveyor chain 63, and the sixth conveyor chain 15 in sequence, the first conveyor chain 33 rises with the carrier 100 back to the initial position, waiting for the electronic product to be installed on the carrier 100.
[0090] It is conceivable that the glue coating and curing equipment uses multiple carriers 100 at the same time during operation to improve work efficiency.
[0091] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A glue curing device, characterized in that: include: A gluing device (1) capable of performing a gluing operation on an electronic product on a carrier (100), and capable of transporting the carrier (100) and the electronic product along an X direction; A curing device (2) capable of curing the glue on the electronic product fed into the device; A first carrier reflow device (3), the first carrier reflow device (3) being provided with a first outlet (31) and a first inlet (32), the first carrier reflow device (3) comprising a first conveying chain (33), the first conveying chain (33) being capable of conveying the carrier (100) fixed with the electronic product from the first outlet (31) into the gluing device (1) along the X direction, and the carrier (100) being capable of moving from the first inlet (32) to the first conveying chain (33), the first conveying chain (33) being capable of rising and falling along the Z direction to switch between the first outlet (31) and the first inlet (32); a second carrier reflow device (4), the second carrier reflow device (4) being provided with a second outlet and a second inlet, the second carrier reflow device (4) comprising a second conveying chain, the cured electronic product and the carrier (100) being able to move from the second inlet to the second conveying chain, and the carrier (100) being able to move from the second outlet to the first conveying chain (33), the second conveying chain being able to rise and fall along a Z direction to switch between the second outlet and the second inlet; and A glue supply device (5), used for supplying glue to the glue coating device (1); The glue coating device (1) comprises a third conveying chain (12) and a glue dispensing mechanism (14); the first conveying chain (33) is capable of transferring the carrier (100) on which the electronic product is fixed to the third conveying chain (12); the glue dispensing mechanism (14) is capable of moving along the X, Y and Z directions and of performing a glue coating operation on the electronic product on the third conveying chain (12); The glue coating device (1) further comprises a first frame (11); The glue coating device (1) further comprises a carrier positioning mechanism (13), wherein the carrier positioning mechanism (13) comprises: A first positioning component (131) used for positioning the carrier (100) on the third conveying chain (12) in the X direction; and A second positioning component (132) for positioning the carrier (100) on the third conveying chain (12) in the Y direction; The first positioning assembly (131) comprises a first cylinder (1311) and a stopper (1312); the stopper (1312) is a stopper wheel; the first cylinder (1311) is arranged on the first frame (11); the cylinder rod of the first cylinder (1311) can extend or retract along the Z direction; the stopper wheel can detect whether the carrier (100) abuts against the stopper wheel and control the movement of the first cylinder (1311); the second positioning assembly (132) comprises two sets of first positioning blocks (1321), two groups of second positioning blocks (1322) and two groups of second cylinders (1323), when the end of the carrier (100) is able to abut against the stopper (1312), the cylinder rod of the second cylinder (1323) is extended to make the second positioning block (1322) abut against the side wall of the carrier (100), and the carrier (100) is adjusted along the Y direction to make the first positioning block (1321) abut against the side wall of the carrier (100) opposite to the second positioning block (1322).
2. The glue curing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glue dispensing mechanism (14) comprises a glue dispensing component (141) and a glue dispensing positioning component (142); the glue dispensing component (141) can move simultaneously with the glue dispensing positioning component (142); and the glue dispensing positioning component (142) can position the glue dispensing component (141).
3. The glue curing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The glue dispensing assembly (141) comprises a glue dispensing needle (1411) and a glue dispensing valve (1412); the glue dispensing needle (1411) is connected to the glue dispensing valve (1412); and the glue dispensing valve (1412) is connected to the glue supply device (5).
4. The glue curing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dispensing positioning component (142) includes an industrial camera (1421) and a distance sensor (1422), wherein the industrial camera (1421) is used to photograph the electronic product on the carrier (100) to find the marking point on the electronic product, and the distance sensor (1422) is used to measure the distance between the needle tip of the dispensing needle (1411) and the electronic product in the Z direction.
5. The glue curing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The glue supply device (5) comprises a glue supply pump and a pump cabinet, the glue supply pump is arranged in the pump cabinet, the input end of the glue supply pump is connected to the glue storage device, and the output end of the glue supply pump is connected to the glue dispensing valve (1412).
6. The glue curing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curing device (2) comprises a curing light (22), a fourth conveying chain (24) and a curing light (22) bracket (1442); the fourth conveying chain (24) is capable of conveying the carrier (100) and the electronic product along the X direction; the third conveying chain (12) is capable of transferring the carrier (100) on which the electronic product is fixed to the fourth conveying chain (24); the curing light (22) is supported on the fourth conveying chain (24) by the curing light (22) bracket (1442), and the curing light (22) is capable of irradiating the electronic product on the fourth conveying chain (24).
7. The glue curing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A carrier transition device (6) is arranged between the gluing device (1) and the curing device (2), the carrier transition device (6) comprising a fifth conveyor chain (62), and the third conveyor chain (12) transfers the carrier (100) on which the electronic product is fixed to the fourth conveyor chain (24) via the fifth conveyor chain (62).
8. The glue curing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The glue coating device (1) is further provided with a sixth conveyor chain (15), and the sixth conveyor chain (15) is arranged below the third conveyor chain (12); the curing device (2) is further provided with a seventh conveyor chain (25), and the seventh conveyor chain (25) is arranged below the fourth conveyor chain (24); the carrier transition device (6) is further provided with an eighth conveyor chain (63), and the eighth conveyor chain (63) is arranged below the fifth conveyor chain (62); the sixth conveyor chain (15), the eighth conveyor chain (63) and the seventh conveyor chain (25) are connected in sequence, and the output end of the sixth conveyor chain (15) is connected to the first inlet (32), and the input end of the seventh conveyor chain (25) is connected to the second outlet, so as to form a return path for the carrier (100).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double-valve glue dispensing device with pre-curing light source
CN107855247A
Online automatic ratio encapsulating line of LED
CN207641781U
Gluing and curing equipment
CN215784564U