A parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting a sunken pipe trench

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and particularly to a parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting a sunken pipe trench. A sunken pipe trench is provided on the upper structural floor slab. Upper HVAC pipes are installed in the sunken pipe trench. A cover plate for covering the notch of the sunken pipe trench is provided at the notch of the sunken pipe trench. The cover plate covering the notch jointly bears the building load with the adjacent floor slab according to functional requirements. An upper HVAC air outlet pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom of the structural roof and / or the bottom of the upper structural beam. The upper HVAC air outlet pipe is communicated with the upper HVAC pipe through a connecting pipe, and a HVAC air outlet is provided on the upper HVAC air outlet pipe. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention avoids installing the upper HVAC pipes and other pipelines at the bottom of the upper structural beam, thereby avoiding the influence of the pipelines on the usable floor height of the parking garage, effectively reducing the total height of the basement, and thus effectively reducing the capital cost, realizing the energy-saving and resource-saving development of the construction industry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and particularly relates to a parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting sunken pipe trenches. Background Art

[0002] The cost optimization of the basement has always been an important part of the cost control of construction projects. Among them, the control of the basement floor height has an important impact on the overall cost control of the garage and is the core factor affecting the basement cost.

[0003] The higher the basement floor height, the higher the total height and the larger the overall volume, which will correspondingly increase the excavation cost, retaining cost, construction period, etc. Therefore, it has become a consensus in the industry to control the basement floor height.

[0004] Taking the most common underground garage in basement construction as an example, the calculation method of the floor height of the underground garage is: structural beam height + pipeline height + garage net height meeting the specifications + building practice = garage floor height. Generally, the floor height of a one-story underground garage is 3.6 - 3.8m, with high cost and large waste. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting sunken pipe trenches, which can effectively reduce the influence of HVAC pipelines and other pipelines on the floor height of the parking garage, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the parking garage.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: A parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting sunken pipe trenches, including a structural roof, an upper structural floor slab, upper structural beams, and upper support columns. The upper structural floor slab is arranged below the structural roof. The upper support columns are vertically arranged between the structural roof and the upper structural floor slab, and the bottom ends of the upper support columns are fixedly connected to the upper structural floor slab. The upper structural beams are fixedly arranged on the tops of the upper support columns. The structural roof is fixedly arranged on the top or middle of the structural beams. Multiple parking spaces are arranged on the upper surface of the upper structural floor slab. A sunken pipe trench is arranged on the upper structural floor slab. An upper HVAC pipeline is installed in the sunken pipe trench. A cover plate for covering the trench opening is arranged at the trench opening of the sunken pipe trench. The cover plate covering the trench opening jointly bears the building load with the adjacent floor according to functional requirements. An upper HVAC air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the structural roof and / or the bottom of the upper structural beam. The upper HVAC air outlet pipe is communicated with the upper HVAC pipeline through a connecting pipe. HVAC air outlets are arranged on the upper HVAC air outlet pipe.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By providing a sunken pipe trench on the upper structural floor slab for installing upper HVAC pipes and other pipelines, it is avoided to install the upper HVAC pipes and other pipelines at the bottom of the upper structural beams, thereby avoiding the influence of the pipelines on the usable floor height of the parking garage. Thus, large-sized pipeline equipment does not occupy the total floor height of the basement, effectively reducing the total height of the basement, thereby effectively reducing the capital cost and realizing the energy-saving and resource-saving development of the construction industry.

[0008] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0009] Further, both the upper HVAC outlet duct and the connecting pipe are arranged between two adjacent upper support columns, and both the upper HVAC outlet duct and the connecting pipe are arranged on both sides of the parking space.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by arranging the upper HVAC outlet duct and the connecting pipe between adjacent upper support columns and on both sides of the parking space, vehicles entering and leaving the parking space will not pass through the areas of the upper HVAC outlet duct and the connecting pipe, avoiding the influence of the upper HVAC outlet duct and the connecting pipe on the use of the parking space.

[0011] Further, a support structure for supporting the cover plate is provided in the sunken pipe trench.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that through the setting of the support structure, it can be avoided that the cover plate is directly placed on the upper HVAC pipes, and the weight of the cover plate and the weight of vehicles and personnel are prevented from damaging the upper HVAC pipes.

[0013] Further, the support structure includes a stepped structure provided at the notch of the sunken pipe trench, and the cover plate is arranged on the stepped structure.

[0014] Further, the support structure includes a plurality of support rods provided in the sunken pipe trench, and the cover plate is arranged on the support rods.

[0015] Further, the cover plate is installed at the notch of the sunken pipe trench through a hinge.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the stepped structure and the support rods can support the cover plate, so that the cover plate is separated from the upper HVAC pipes, avoiding damage to the upper HVAC pipes by the cover plate. At the same time, the cover plate can be conveniently opened for maintenance and repair of the equipment pipelines in the lower pipe trench.

[0017] Further, a fire main pipe and / or a main water supply pipe and / or intelligent equipment and / or other pipeline equipment required for the operation of the building are also provided in the sunken pipe trench.

[0018] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: a fire main pipe and / or a main water supply pipe and / or intelligent devices, etc. are also provided in the sunken pipe trench, which can further reduce the impact of the installation of relevant pipelines on the floor height of the parking garage.

[0019] Furthermore, it further includes a lower structural floor slab, lower structural beams and lower support columns. The lower structural floor slab is arranged below the upper structural floor slab. The lower support columns are vertically arranged between the upper structural floor slab and the lower structural floor slab, and the bottom ends of the lower support columns are fixedly arranged on the lower structural floor slab. The lower structural beams are fixedly connected to the top ends of the lower support columns. The top of the lower structure is fixedly connected to the upper structural floor slab. A plurality of parking spaces are arranged on the lower structural floor slab. A lower HVAC pipeline is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sunken pipe trench. A lower HVAC air outlet pipe communicated with the lower HVAC pipeline is fixedly arranged on the top of the lower structural floor slab below the sunken pipe trench. HVAC air outlets are arranged on the lower HVAC air outlet pipe.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: by fixedly installing a lower HVAC pipeline at the bottom of the sunken pipe trench, this area on the lower layer is neither used for parking nor for the driving lane, and it does not need to meet the net height requirements stipulated by relevant building regulations. It is only used for arranging relevant pipelines. By concentrating the pipeline installation area, relevant pipelines do not need to be installed in other areas of the lower layer, and the usable floor height of other areas of the lower layer will not be affected, which can effectively reduce the total floor height of the building.

[0021] Furthermore, intelligent device pipelines and / or devices and / or water and electricity pipelines / or other pipeline devices required for the operation of the building are fixedly arranged directly below the sunken pipe trench vertically.

[0022] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: arranging relevant pipelines and devices directly below the sunken pipe trench vertically can further effectively utilize the relevant space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic building sectional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a top view of the upper structural floor slab of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a front view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0029] 1. Top plate; 2. Upper structural bottom plate; 3. Upper structural beam; 4. Upper support column; 5. Parking space; 6. Sinking pipe trench; 7. Upper HVAC pipe; 8. Cover plate; 9. Upper HVAC outlet duct; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. HVAC air outlet; 12. Lower structural bottom plate; 13. Lower structural beam; 14. Lower support column; 15. Lower HVAC pipe; 16. Lower HVAC outlet duct. Detailed implementation manner

[0030] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 shown, this embodiment is a single-story parking garage, including a structural top plate 1, an upper structural bottom plate 2, an upper structural beam 3 and an upper support column 4. The upper structural bottom plate 2 is arranged below the structural top plate 1. The number of the upper support columns 4 is multiple. The multiple upper support columns 4 are vertically arranged between the structural top plate 1 and the upper structural bottom plate 2. The bottom end of the upper support column 4 is fixedly connected to the upper structural bottom plate 2. The upper structural beam 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper support column 4. The structural top plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the top or middle of the structural beam. Multiple parking spaces 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the upper structural bottom plate 2. A sunken sinking pipe trench 6 is arranged on the upper structural bottom plate 2. An upper HVAC pipe 7 is installed in the sinking pipe trench 6. A cover plate 8 for covering the notch is arranged at the notch of the sinking pipe trench 6. The upper HVAC outlet duct 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the structural top plate 1 and / or the bottom of the upper structural beam 3. The upper HVAC outlet duct 9 is communicated with the upper HVAC pipe 7 through a connecting pipe 10. An HVAC air outlet 11 is arranged on the upper HVAC outlet duct 9. In this embodiment, the number of the sinking pipe trenches 6 can be multiple. As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 shown, the multiple sinking pipe trenches 6 can be arranged in parallel or staggered to meet the pipeline layout requirements of the parking garage.

[0033] Preferably, both the upper HVAC outlet duct 9 and the connecting pipe 10 are arranged between two adjacent upper support columns 4, and both the upper HVAC outlet duct 9 and the connecting pipe 10 are arranged on both sides of the parking space 5. By arranging the upper HVAC outlet duct 9 and the connecting pipe 10 between adjacent upper support columns 4 and on both sides of the parking space 5, vehicles entering and leaving the parking space 5 will not pass through the areas of the upper HVAC outlet duct 9 and the connecting pipe 10, avoiding the influence of the upper HVAC outlet duct 9 and the connecting pipe 10 on the use of the parking space 5.

[0034] In this embodiment, a support structure for supporting the cover plate 8 is provided in the sunken pipe trench 6. Specifically, the support structure includes a stepped structure provided at the notch of the sunken pipe trench 6, and the cover plate 8 is provided on the stepped structure. Alternatively, the support structure includes a plurality of support rods provided in the sunken pipe trench 6, and the cover plate 8 is provided on the support rods. The stepped structure and the support rods can support the cover plate 8, so that the cover plate 8 is spaced apart from the upper HVAC pipeline 7, avoiding damage to the upper HVAC pipeline 7 caused by the cover plate 8.

[0035] In this embodiment, a fire main pipe and / or a main water supply pipe and / or intelligent equipment are also provided in the sunken pipe trench 6. The provision of a fire main pipe and / or a main water supply pipe and / or intelligent equipment in the sunken pipe trench 6 can further reduce the impact of the installation of relevant pipelines on the floor height of the parking garage.

[0036] In this embodiment, a sunken pipe trench 6 is provided on the upper structural floor slab 2 for installing the upper HVAC pipeline 7 and other pipelines, avoiding installing the upper HVAC pipeline 7 and other pipelines at the bottom of the upper structural beam 3, thereby avoiding the impact of the pipelines on the usable floor height of the parking garage, so that large-sized pipeline equipment does not occupy the total floor height of the basement, effectively reducing the total height of the basement, thereby effectively reducing the capital cost and realizing the energy-saving and resource-saving development of the construction industry.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] As Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown, this embodiment is a double-deck parking garage, which includes a structural top plate 1, an upper structural bottom plate 2, upper structural beams 3, upper support columns 4, a lower structural bottom plate 12, lower structural beams 13 and lower support columns 14. The upper structure is specifically as follows: The upper structural bottom plate 2 is arranged below the structural top plate 1. The upper support columns 4 are vertically arranged between the structural top plate 1 and the upper structural bottom plate 2. The bottom ends of the upper support columns 4 are fixedly connected to the upper structural bottom plate 2. The upper structural beams 3 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the upper support columns 4. The structural top plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the top or middle of the structural beams. Multiple parking spaces 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the upper structural bottom plate 2. A sunken pipe trench 6 is arranged on the upper structural bottom plate 2. An upper HVAC pipeline 7 is installed in the sunken pipe trench 6. A cover plate 8 for covering the notch is arranged at the notch of the sunken pipe trench 6. The bottom of the structural top plate 1 and / or the bottom of the upper structural beams 3 are fixedly provided with upper HVAC outlet ducts 9. The upper HVAC outlet ducts 9 are communicated with the upper HVAC pipeline 7 through connecting pipes 10. HVAC air outlets 11 are arranged on the upper HVAC outlet ducts 9. The lower structure is specifically as follows: The lower structural bottom plate 12 is arranged below the upper structural bottom plate 2. The lower support columns 14 are vertically arranged between the upper structural bottom plate 2 and the lower structural bottom plate 12. The bottom ends of the lower support columns 14 are fixedly arranged on the lower structural bottom plate 12. The lower structural beams 13 are fixed at the top ends of the lower support columns 14. The top of the lower structural beams 13 is fixedly connected to the upper structural bottom plate 2. Multiple parking spaces 5 are arranged on the lower structural bottom plate 12. A lower HVAC pipeline 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sunken pipe trench 6. A lower HVAC outlet duct 16 communicated with the lower HVAC pipeline 15 is fixedly arranged on the top of the lower structural bottom plate 12 below the sunken pipe trench 6. HVAC air outlets 11 are arranged on the lower HVAC outlet duct 16.

[0039] Preferably, intelligent device pipelines and / or devices and / or water and electricity pipelines are fixedly arranged directly below the sunken pipe trench 6. Arranging relevant pipelines and devices directly below the sunken pipe trench 6 can further effectively utilize the relevant space.

[0040] In this embodiment, by fixedly installing the lower HVAC pipeline 15 at the bottom of the sunken pipe trench 6, this area in the lower layer is neither used for parking nor for the driving lane, and does not need to meet the net height requirements stipulated by relevant building regulations. It is only used for arranging relevant pipelines. By concentrating the installation area of the pipelines, relevant pipelines do not need to be installed in other areas of the lower layer, and the usable floor height of other areas in the lower layer will not be affected, effectively reducing the total height of the cover layer.

[0041] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes three-story parking garages, four-story parking garages, and parking garages with more floors. Based on the second embodiment, the three-story parking garage is provided with another layer of the same structure as the upper structure below the lower structural floor 12; the four-story parking garage is a superposition of two structures of the second embodiment, and all of them are within the protection scope of this application.

[0042] In addition to the above embodiments, the cover plate 8 is installed at the notch of the sunken pipe trench 6 through a hinge. The cover plate 8 can be conveniently opened for maintenance and repair of the equipment pipelines in the sunken pipe trench.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inner", "outer", "peripheral side", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the system or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0047] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting a sunken pipe trench, characterized in that, It includes a structural top plate (1), an upper structural bottom plate (2), upper structural beams (3) and upper support columns (4). The upper structural bottom plate (2) is arranged below the structural top plate (1). The upper support columns (4) are vertically arranged between the structural top plate (1) and the upper structural bottom plate (2). The bottom end of the upper support column (4) is fixedly connected to the upper structural bottom plate (2). The upper structural beams (3) are fixedly arranged on the top of the upper support columns (4). The structural top plate (1) is fixedly arranged on the top or middle of the structural beams. Multiple parking spaces (5) are arranged on the upper surface of the upper structural bottom plate (2). A sunken pipe trench (6) is arranged on the upper structural bottom plate (2). An upper HVAC pipe (7) is installed in the sunken pipe trench (6). A cover plate (8) for covering the notch of the sunken pipe trench (6) is arranged at the notch of the sunken pipe trench (6). An upper HVAC outlet duct (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the structural top plate (1) and / or the bottom of the upper structural beams (3). The upper HVAC outlet duct (9) is communicated with the upper HVAC pipe (7) through a connecting pipe (10). HVAC air outlets (11) are arranged on the upper HVAC outlet duct (9). It further includes a lower structural bottom plate (12), lower structural beams (13) and lower support columns (14). The lower structural bottom plate (12) is arranged below the upper structural bottom plate (2). The lower support columns (14) are vertically arranged between the upper structural bottom plate (2) and the lower structural bottom plate (12). The bottom end of the lower support column (14) is fixedly arranged on the lower structural bottom plate (12). The lower structural beams (13) are fixed at the top of the lower support columns (14). The top of the lower structural beams (13) is fixedly connected to the upper structural bottom plate (2). Multiple parking spaces (5) are arranged on the lower structural bottom plate (12). A lower HVAC pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sunken pipe trench (6). A lower HVAC outlet duct (16) communicated with the lower HVAC pipe (15) is fixedly arranged on the top of the lower structural bottom plate (12) below the sunken pipe trench (6). HVAC air outlets (11) are arranged on the lower HVAC outlet duct (16). Both the upper HVAC outlet duct (9) and the connecting pipe (10) are arranged between two adjacent upper support columns (4), and both the upper HVAC outlet duct (9) and the connecting pipe (10) are arranged on both sides of the parking space (5).

2. The parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting sunken pipe trenches according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support structure for supporting the cover plate (8) is arranged in the sunken pipe trench (6).

3. The parking garage structure for saving overall space by setting a sunken pipe trench according to claim 2, wherein, The support structure includes a stepped structure arranged at the notch of the sunken pipe trench (6), and the cover plate (8) is arranged on the stepped structure.

4. A parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting a sunken pipe trench according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support structure includes multiple support rods arranged in the sunken pipe trench (6), and the cover plate (8) is arranged on the support rods.

5. A parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting a sunken pipe trench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate (8) is installed at the notch of the sunken pipe trench (6) through a hinge.

6. A parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting sunken pipe trenches according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, A fire main pipe and / or a main water supply pipe and / or intelligent equipment are also arranged in the sunken pipe trench (6).

7. A parking garage structure that saves overall space by setting a sunken pipe trench according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, Intelligent equipment pipelines and / or equipment and / or water and electricity pipelines are fixedly arranged vertically below the sunken pipe trench (6).

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