Support unit and platform board
By setting up a support structure with ring wall connection on the metal floor panel, the problems of easy damage to the floor panel material and insufficient load bearing are solved, and a high-strength and lightweight floor panel design is realized, suitable for floor panels, shelves and fences.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110769522.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-05-19
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing floor panel materials are prone to damage, have limited load weight, high cost of use, and insufficient structural strength.
The first and second plates made of metal are formed by providing the first and second ring walls at the ends of the plates to form a fastened connection support structure, and the support structures are arranged between the plates at intervals to form a cavity to improve structural strength and load bearing capacity.
The support unit has high structural strength and strong load-bearing capacity, while reducing weight. It is suitable for floor panels, shelves and fences, with good stability and durability.
Smart Images

Figure CN113501191B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of platform boards, and particularly relates to a support unit and a platform board. Background Art
[0002] Platform boards, also known as pallets, are used to carry materials or products and are widely used as support structures in logistics transportation. In related technologies, platform boards are generally made of plastic or wood materials. However, plastic platform boards are easily damaged by forklift collisions and have limited load-bearing capacity; wooden platform boards are prone to moisture absorption and mildew, and need to be fumigated before use, resulting in high usage costs. Moreover, the strength of wooden platform boards is insufficient and they are easily damaged. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the present invention provides a support unit with high structural strength, strong load-bearing capacity, and light weight.
[0004] The present invention also provides a platform board having the above support unit.
[0005] The present invention also provides a shelf having the above support unit.
[0006] The present invention also provides a fence having the above support unit.
[0007] The support unit according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes: a first plate, and a plurality of first ring walls are provided at one end of the first plate; a second plate, the second plate is disposed at an interval from the first plate, and a plurality of second ring walls are provided at one end of the second plate facing the first plate. The plurality of second ring walls extend towards the first plate and are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of first ring walls. The second ring walls are sleeved outside the first ring walls, and the second ring walls and the first ring walls cooperate to form a support structure for supporting the first plate and the second plate.
[0008] The support unit according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0009] By arranging the first plate and the second plate at intervals, a plurality of first ring walls provided on the first plate are correspondingly sleeved outside a plurality of second ring walls provided on the second plate, and the first ring walls and the second ring walls are cooperatively connected, so that a firm connection is achieved between the first plate and the second plate, improving the stability of the connection between the first plate and the second plate; the first ring walls and the second ring walls are connected to form a support structure for supporting the first plate and the second plate, and the support structure is arranged at intervals between the first plate and the second plate, and can be combined with the first plate and the second plate to form a stable support unit, so that the support unit has the advantages of high structural strength and strong bearing capacity. Cavities are formed between the first plate and the second plate and inside the support structure, which can effectively reduce the weight of the support unit while ensuring the structural strength of the support unit.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first ring wall is formed by deforming the first plate towards the second plate, and one end of the first ring wall far from the first plate penetrates through the second plate.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, along the direction away from the first plate, the inner diameter of the cross-section of at least part of the first ring wall gradually increases.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal section of the first ring wall is inclined with respect to the axis of the first ring wall, and the inclination angle ranges from 1 degree to 3 degrees.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first ring wall is formed with a through groove, and the cross-sectional profile of the through groove is circular, triangular, quadrilateral or hexagonal.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional profile of the through groove is circular, the inner diameter of the through groove ranges from 35 mm to 45 mm, and the distance between the axes of adjacent through grooves ranges from 40 mm to 60 mm.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the first ring wall far from the first plate extends outwards to be provided with a first edge, and the first edge is in contact with the second plate.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a second guiding edge is provided at the connection between the second plate and the second ring wall, the second guiding edge is formed with a clamping groove, and the first edge is clamped in the clamping groove.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lowest position of the first edge is located in the plane where the second plate is located.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first plate is made of metal, and the first ring wall is formed by stamping the first plate.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a second edge is provided on the end of the second annular wall away from the second plate and extends outwardly, and the second edge is in contact with the first plate.
[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first guiding edge is provided at the connection between the first plate and the first annular wall, and the second edge is in contact with the first guiding edge.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal section of the first guiding edge is arc-shaped, and the longitudinal section of the second edge is an arc-shaped that matches the first guiding edge.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second plate is made of metal, and the second annular wall is formed by stamping the second plate.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first plate and the second plate are made of metal. A first folded edge is provided on the outer periphery of the first plate, and a second folded edge is provided on the outer periphery of the second plate. The first folded edge and the second folded edge are fixedly connected.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a cavity is formed between the first plate and the second plate, and the depth of the cavity is within the range of 12 mm to 20 mm.
[0025] The platform board according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the support unit described in the above embodiments.
[0026] The platform board according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0027] By adopting the support unit of the first aspect embodiment, the support unit is provided with the first plate and the second plate arranged at intervals. The plurality of first annular walls provided on the first plate are correspondingly sleeved on the outside of the plurality of second annular walls provided on the second plate, and the first annular wall and the second annular wall are connected in cooperation, so that a firm connection is achieved between the first plate and the second plate, improving the stability of the connection between the first plate and the second plate; the first annular wall and the second annular wall are connected to form a support structure for supporting the first plate and the second plate. The support structure is arranged at intervals between the first plate and the second plate and can be combined with the first plate and the second plate to form a stable support unit, making the platform board have the advantages of high structural strength and strong bearing capacity. Cavities are formed between the first plate and the second plate and inside the support structure, which can effectively reduce the weight of the platform board while ensuring the structural strength of the platform board.
[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the support unit forms a pallet, and support feet are provided at the bottom of the pallet.
[0029] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first plate is provided with a third through hole and a third annular wall, the third annular wall is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the third through hole, and the third annular wall extends towards the second plate and abuts against the second plate; the second plate is provided with a fourth through hole and a fourth annular wall, the fourth annular wall is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the fourth through hole and extends in a direction away from the first plate; the support foot is a cone structure with an open upper end and a hollow interior, the support foot is sleeved on the fourth annular wall, and the outer diameter of the support foot gradually decreases in a direction away from the pallet; wherein, the aperture of the third through hole is larger than the aperture of the fourth through hole.
[0030] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the support foot includes a bottom wall and a peripheral wall, one end of the peripheral wall is connected to the bottom wall, and the other end is connected to the outer side of the fourth annular wall, and the bottom wall is provided with a fifth through hole.
[0031] According to some embodiments of the present invention, an installation edge is provided at one end of the peripheral wall away from the bottom wall, and the installation edge abuts against the second plate.
[0032] A shelf according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention includes a support plate, and the support plate includes the support unit described in the above embodiments.
[0033] A fence according to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a guardrail plate, and the guardrail plate includes the support unit described in the above embodiments.
[0034] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, will become apparent in part from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present invention. Description of the Drawings
[0035] The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings and embodiments, where:
[0036] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a platform board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a support unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in
[0039] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in
[0040] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of another embodiment;
[0041] Figure 6 isFigure 1 Partial sectional view;
[0042] Figure 7 is Figure 6 Enlarged view at position C in
[0043] Figure 8 is Figure 6 Enlarged view at position D in
[0044] Figure 9 is Figure 6 Enlarged view at position E in
[0045] Reference numerals in the drawings:
[0046] Platform board 1000;
[0047] Support unit 100;
[0048] First board 110; First annular wall 111; First edge 112; First guiding edge 113; Through groove 114; First folded edge 115; Third through hole 116; Third annular wall 117;
[0049] Second board 120; Second annular wall 121; Second edge 122; Second guiding edge 123; Card slot 1231; Second folded edge 124; Fourth through hole 125; Fourth annular wall 126;
[0050] Support structure 130;
[0051] Cavity 140;
[0052] Carrier plate 200;
[0053] Support foot 300; Bottom wall 310; Peripheral wall 320; Mounting edge 330; Fifth through hole 340. Detailed implementation manners
[0054] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship involved, such as up, down, etc., indicates the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, "plural" means more than two. If there is a description of "first" and "second", it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0057] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as "set", "install", "connect", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0058] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, a pallet 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pallet 200 for carrying goods, and the pallet 200 is formed by combining a plurality of support units 100. Among them, the pallet 1000 of the present embodiment realizes load bearing through the support unit 100, and has strong load-bearing capacity and can be circulated and used in multiple links of logistics transportation.
[0059] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a support unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used on panel structures such as pallets and boxes to bear loads. The support unit 100 of the present embodiment includes a first plate 110 and a second plate 120 arranged at intervals. The first plate 110 and the second plate 120 can be made of metal materials, such as sheet metal parts, etc. The first plate 110 and the second plate 120 are processed by sheet metal parts, making the processing procedure of the support unit 100 simpler, and the manufactured support unit 100 has the characteristics of large structural strength and light weight. It can be understood that the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 can also be made of other metal sheet materials. The first plate 110 and the second plate 120 being made of metal is convenient for recycling, environmentally friendly and resource-saving.
[0060] It can be understood that both the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 are made of galvanized sheet or electrolytic sheet, because galvanized sheet and electrolytic sheet have many characteristics such as high strength, high ductility, corrosion resistance, radiation resistance, high-efficiency ultraviolet reflection, easy processing, light weight, recyclability, pest-free and low-carbon environmental protection.
[0061] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, for example, when the support unit 100 is used for pallet manufacturing, the support unit 100 is made into a pallet using galvanized sheet or electrolytic sheet, which fully meets the use requirements of the pallet, and the waste generated after disassembling the pallet made of galvanized sheet or electrolytic sheet is extremely small, and the recovery rate of the pallet made of the removed galvanized sheet or electrolytic sheet reaches more than 80%, meeting the requirements of environmental protection efficiency.
[0062] Continue to refer to Figure 2 andFigure 3 As shown, it can be understood that multiple first annular walls 111 are respectively arranged at intervals along the length direction and the width direction of the lower end surface of the first plate 110. The multiple first annular walls 111 extend towards the second plate 120. The first annular wall 111 is a tubular structure that is hollow and penetrates up and down. Multiple second annular walls 121 are arranged at intervals along the length direction and the width direction of the upper end surface of the second plate 120. The multiple second annular walls 121 extend towards the first plate 110. The second annular wall 121 is a tubular structure that is hollow and penetrates up and down. It should be noted that the lower end surface and the upper end surface mentioned here are only for this specific embodiment and cannot be limited to their absolute positions, but should be understood as their relative positions. For example, the lower end surface of the first plate 110 is one end surface of the first plate 110 facing the second plate 120, and the upper end surface of the second plate 120 is one end surface of the second plate 120 facing the first plate 110.
[0063] The multiple second annular walls 121 and the multiple first annular walls 111 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The second annular wall 121 is sleeved on the outer side of the first annular wall 111. The second annular wall 121 and the first annular wall 111 can be set to be tightly fitted and connected, so that the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 are bonded to form a stable support structure 130. The support structure 130 is used to support the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. It should be noted that the tightly fitted connection can be understood as a connection method in which there is no relative movement between the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121. The first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 can be interference-fitted or transition-fitted, or can be completely bonded or partially bonded. The first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 can be tightly fitted and connected by extrusion deformation, and will not be specifically limited here.
[0064] The multiple support structures 130 are hollow tubular structures. And the support structures 130 are arranged at intervals between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. The multiple support structures 130 form the support for the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, and can be combined with the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to form a stable support unit 100. Moreover, the support structure 130 formed by the cooperation of the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 has high rigidity and is not easily squeezed and deformed, which can effectively avoid the situation that the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 are bent or twisted, thereby improving the structural strength of the support unit 100. The support unit 100 bears the load on the first plate 110 or the second plate 120 through the support structure 130 and distributes the load to the multiple support structures 130, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the support unit 100.
[0065] Moreover, the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 are tightly fitted together, which makes the connection between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 more secure, thereby improving the connection stability of the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 .
[0066] In addition, the support structure 130 is a hollow structure, and cavities are formed between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 and inside the support structure 130. This can effectively reduce the weight of the support unit 100 while ensuring the structural strength of the support unit 100, making the support unit 100 lighter and easier to carry.
[0067] It is understood that the first annular wall 111 can be formed by stamping the first plate 110, that is, the first annular wall 111 and the first plate 110 are integrally formed. The first annular wall 111 can also be fixedly connected to the first plate 110 by welding, riveting, or other methods, which are not specifically limited here. When the first annular wall 111 is formed by stamping the first plate 110, the first plate 110 can be punched first and then punched to form the first annular wall 111, or the first plate 110 can be punched first and then punched to form the first annular wall 111.
[0068] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a second edge 122 is extended outward from the upper end of the second annular wall 121 (i.e., the end away from the second plate 120). The second edge 122 can be formed by bending the second annular wall 121, or formed integrally with the second plate 120. The second edge 122 is aligned with the first plate 110, thereby further aligning the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121, providing a more secure connection and improving the structural strength of the support structure 130. Furthermore, the second edge 122 can support the first plate 110 and the connection between the first plate 110 and the first annular wall 111, allowing the second annular wall 121 to more stably withstand the load of the first plate 110, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the support unit 100. In addition, the second edge 122 can be formed as an arc-shaped chamfer, so that when the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 are joined, the second edge 122 has a guiding function, and can guide the first annular wall 111 to be sleeved into the second annular wall 121, thereby making the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 joined more smoothly and improving assembly efficiency.
[0069] Reference Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first guide edge 113 is provided at the connection between the first plate 110 and the first annular wall 111. The first guide edge 113 can be integrally formed with the first annular wall 111, thereby optimizing the stress concentration problem at the connection between the first plate 110 and the first annular wall 111. The first guide edge 113 is aligned with the second edge 122, thereby achieving a more stable connection between the first guide edge 113 and the second edge 122. The second edge 122 and the first guide edge 113, as well as the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121, together form a support structure 130, which can further improve the structural strength and stability of the support structure 130, thereby further enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the support unit 100.
[0070] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal cross-section of the first guide edge 113 is an arc. The arc-shaped first guide edge 113 can improve the connection strength between the first plate 110 and the first annular wall 111, effectively reducing stress concentration. It is understood that the longitudinal cross-section of the first guide edge 113 can be understood as the cross-section formed by the plane where the axis of the first annular wall 111 is located cutting the first guide edge 113. The longitudinal cross-section of the second edge 122 is an arc that matches the first guide edge 113. The arc-shaped second edge 122 can improve the connection strength between the second annular wall 121, effectively reducing stress concentration, and the second edge 122 provides better support for the first plate 110 and the first guide edge 113. It is understood that the longitudinal cross-section of the second edge 122 can be understood as the cross-section formed by the plane where the axis of the second annular wall 121 is located cutting the second edge 122.
[0071] Reference Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first annular wall 111 is formed by deforming the first plate 110 toward the second plate 120, for example, by a deformation method such as stamping. The deformation method can improve the connection strength between the first annular wall 111 and the first plate 110, thereby improving the structural strength of the first plate 110 and the first annular wall 111, and further improving the load-bearing capacity of the support unit 100. One end of the first annular wall 111 is connected to the first plate 110, and the other end extends away from the first plate 110 and penetrates the second plate 120. The first annular wall 111 penetrates the second plate 120 and forms a through groove 114 in the first annular wall 111. The through groove 114 runs between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, thereby forming a plurality of holes in the support unit 100. The design of the holes can provide the support unit 100 with a water-removing function, allowing the support unit 100 to be used in an outdoor environment, extending its service life, facilitating the cleaning of the platform plate 1000, and facilitating the ventilation of the goods.
[0072] Reference Figure 3 As shown, it can be understood that the inner diameter of the first annular wall 111 of this embodiment at the end away from the first plate 110 is greater than the inner diameter at the end close to the first plate 110. That is, the inner diameter of the cross section of the first annular wall 111 gradually increases in the direction away from the first plate 110. It should be noted that in order to achieve the above structure, the first annular wall 111 can be extruded outward, for example, by means of expansion or expansion, which is not specifically limited here. For example, the entire first annular wall 111 can be extruded so that the inner diameter of the cross section of the first annular wall 111 gradually increases from the end connected to the first plate 110 to the end away from the first plate 110; or the first annular wall 111 can be extruded at the end away from the first plate 110 so that the inner diameter of the cross section of part of the first annular wall 111 gradually increases. After the first annular wall 111 is squeezed, the connection between the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 can be made more secure, and the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 form a tapered structure, which can prevent the second plate 120 from falling off the first plate 110, thereby improving the structural stability of the support unit 100 and making the structural strength and bearing capacity of the support unit 100 higher.
[0073] Reference Figure 3 As shown, it can be understood that the longitudinal section of the first annular wall 111 is inclined relative to the axis of the first annular wall 111. Here, the longitudinal section of the first annular wall 111 can be understood as the cross-section formed by the plane containing the axis of the first annular wall 111 and cutting through the first annular wall 111. By tilting the first annular wall 111 in this embodiment, the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 form a tapered structure, preventing the second plate 120 from separating from the first plate 110 and further improving the structural stability of the support unit 100. Furthermore, the inclination angle ranges from 1 to 3 degrees. Within this parameter range, the manufacturing difficulty is reduced while ensuring the structural stability of the support unit 100.
[0074] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, it can be understood that the cross-sectional profile of the through groove 114 is circular, making the processing of the support unit 100 simpler and the bearing effect better. The through grooves 114 can be evenly distributed on the support unit 100, thus achieving a better structural layout of the support unit 100. In the support unit 100 of this embodiment, the inner diameter range of the through groove 114 is 35 mm to 45 mm, and the distance range between the axes of adjacent through grooves 114 is 40 mm to 60 mm. Within the above parameter range, the support structure 130 on the support unit 100 can achieve a better structural arrangement on the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, so that the support unit 100 can disperse the load to each support structure 130 during bearing, reduce stress concentration, and thus improve the bearing capacity of the support unit 100. Moreover, the support unit 100 is easier to process and has a higher yield rate.
[0075] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first annular wall 111 is formed with a through groove 114, and the cross-sectional profile of the through groove 114 is circular. Therefore, both the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 are annular columnar structures, making the processing and assembly of the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 more convenient, reducing the difficulty of processing and assembly, and improving production efficiency. Of course, the cross-sectional profile of the through groove 114 can also be triangular, quadrilateral, hexagonal, etc., that is, the cross-sections of the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 are triangular, quadrilateral, hexagonal and other structures, which will not be specifically limited here. The support unit 100 adopting the above structure also has the advantages of high structural strength and strong bearing capacity.
[0076] Continuing to refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first annular wall 111 is formed by stamping the first plate 110. The first annular wall 111 is directly formed by stamping the first plate 110, which can simplify the processing procedure, improve production efficiency, and at the same time reduce the metal material consumption, which can not only save costs but also reduce the weight of the support unit 100. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second annular wall 121 is formed by stamping the second plate 120. The second annular wall 121 is directly formed by stamping the first plate 110, which can simplify the processing procedure, improve production efficiency, and at the same time reduce the metal material consumption, which can not only save costs but also reduce the weight of the support unit 100.
[0077] Referring to Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first edge 112 extends outward at the lower end of the first annular wall 111 (i.e., the end far from the first plate 110), and the first edge 112 can be formed by bending the first annular wall 111. The first edge 112 is in contact with the second plate 120, and the first edge 112 presses against the second plate 120. The first edge 112 can be connected to the second plate 120 by press-fitting, or welded to the second plate 120, or riveted to the second plate 120, and the specific connection method is not specifically limited herein. Thus, the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121 are more closely fitted, the connection is more firm, and the structural strength of the support structure 130 is improved. Moreover, the first edge 112 can support the second plate 120 and the connection between the second plate 120 and the second annular wall 121, so that the first annular wall 111 can more stably bear the load of the second plate 120, thereby enhancing the bearing capacity of the support unit 100.
[0078] Continue to refer to Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a second guiding edge 123 is provided at the connection between the second plate 120 and the second annular wall 121. The second guiding edge 123 can be integrally formed with the second annular wall 121, which can optimize the stress concentration problem at the connection position between the second plate 120 and the second annular wall 121. The second guiding edge 123 is in contact with the first edge 112, so that a more stable connection can be achieved between the second guiding edge 123 and the first edge 112. The first edge 112 and the second guiding edge 123, as well as the first annular wall 111 and the second annular wall 121, jointly form the support structure 130, which can further improve the structural strength and structural stability of the support structure 130, thereby further enhancing the bearing capacity of the support unit 100.
[0079] A card slot 1231 is formed on the second guiding edge 123, and the first edge 112 is clamped in the card slot 1231, which can make the connection between the first edge 112 and the second guiding edge 123 more stable. The structure of the card slot 1231 can be formed by pressing the first edge 112 against the second guiding edge 123 and then squeezing the second guiding edge 123. Its processing is simpler and more convenient, and the structure is more stable. Of course, the structure of the card slot 1231 can also be realized by other forms of processing methods.
[0080] Continue to refer to Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the lowest position of the first edge 112 is located in the plane of the second plate 120, so that the lower end surface of the support unit 100 is a relatively smooth surface, avoiding the situation of cutting hands during personnel handling, or the situation of unstable center of gravity caused by interference with transportation equipment (such as forklifts). Moreover, the first edge 112 is flush with the second plate 120, so that when the transportation equipment supports the support unit 100, the contact area is larger, the force is more uniform, and the stability is higher.
[0081] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a cavity 140 is formed between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. A support structure 130 formed by a first annular wall 111 and a second annular wall 121 is provided in the cavity 140, which can cooperate with the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to support the shape of the cavity 140; and the cavity 140 is formed into a sealed space through the support structure 130 to prevent foreign matters, such as water, from entering the cavity 140.
[0082] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present invention, the depth of the cavity 140 is within the range of 12 mm to 20 mm. Within the above range, the support structure 130 enables the support unit 100 to have sufficient compressive strength, which can ensure that the cavity 140 is not squeezed and deformed, so that the support unit 100 is more durable.
[0083] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first flange 115 is provided along the outer periphery of the first plate 110, and a second flange 124 is provided along the outer periphery of the second plate 120. The first flange 115 and the second flange 124 are fixedly connected. The matching structure of the first flange 115 and the second flange 124 can seal the edge of the support unit 100, preventing foreign matters from entering the cavity 140 through the gap between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 at the edge of the support unit 100, thereby improving the stability of the support unit 100. It should be noted that the structures of the first flange 115 and the second flange 124 can be common connection structures on sheet metal parts, or flange structures fixed by fasteners such as bolts, or flange structures fixed by welding, riveting, etc., which are not specifically limited herein.
[0084] Referring to Figures 1 to 9As shown, a platform board 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the support unit 100 of the above embodiment. Among them, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the support unit 100 of the first aspect embodiment. The support unit 100 is provided with a first plate 110 and a second plate 120 arranged at intervals. A plurality of first ring walls 111 provided on the first plate 110 are correspondingly sleeved outside a plurality of second ring walls 121 provided on the second plate 120, and the first ring walls 111 and the second ring walls 121 are connected in cooperation, so that a firm connection is achieved between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, improving the stability of the connection between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120; the first ring walls 111 and the second ring walls 121 are connected to form a support structure 130 for supporting the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. The support structure 130 is arranged at intervals between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, and can be combined with the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to form a stable support unit 100, making the platform board 1000 have the advantages of high structural strength and strong bearing capacity. Cavities are formed between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 and inside the support structure 130, which can effectively reduce the weight of the platform board 1000 while ensuring the structural strength of the platform board 1000.
[0085] Since the platform board 1000 adopts all the technical solutions of the support unit 100 of the above embodiment, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiment, which will not be elaborated here.
[0086] Refer to Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the support unit 100 forms a pallet 200, and the pallet 200 is formed by one or more support units 100. Support feet 300 are provided at the bottom of the pallet 200. The support feet 300 support the pallet 200 and keep it away from the bottom surface, so as to facilitate the transportation of the platform board 1000 by transportation tools such as forklifts. The support feet 300 can be made of metal, wood or plastic. It can be understood that the support feet 300 can be fixedly connected to the first plate 110 or the second plate 120.
[0087] Refer to Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first plate 110 is provided with a third through hole 116 and a third ring wall 117. The third ring wall 117 is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the third through hole 116, and the third ring wall 117 can be formed by stamping. The third ring wall 117 extends towards the second plate 120 and abuts against the second plate 120, so that the first plate 110 is supported on the second plate 120 through the third ring wall 117, and the third ring wall 117 closes the cavity 140, thus preventing foreign objects from entering the cavity 140.
[0088] Continue to refer to Figure 9As shown, the second plate 120 is provided with a fourth through hole 125 and a fourth annular wall 126. The fourth annular wall 126 is provided along the periphery of the fourth through hole 125 and extends away from the first plate 110. The fourth annular wall 126 can be formed by stamping. The diameter of the third through hole 116 is larger than that of the fourth through hole 125, thereby ensuring that the third annular wall 117 can stably support the second plate 120.
[0089] Continue to refer to Figure 9 As shown, the support leg 300 is a hollow structure with an open top. The support leg 300 is sleeved on the fourth annular wall 126, making it easier to install and lighter in weight. The support leg 300 is a conical structure, and its outer diameter gradually decreases as it moves away from the support plate 200. The third through hole 116, the fourth through hole 125, and the upper end of the support leg 300 are connected. Therefore, when the platform slabs 1000 are placed, the support legs 300 of adjacent platform slabs 1000 can be nested with each other, so that the support plates 200 of adjacent platform slabs 1000 can be stacked, thereby greatly reducing the space required for storing the platform slabs 1000.
[0090] Reference Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the hollow support leg 300 includes a bottom wall 310 and a peripheral wall 320. One end of the peripheral wall 320 is connected to the bottom wall 310, making the connection of the support leg 300 more stable and increasing the friction of the contact surface of the support leg 300. The other end of the peripheral wall 320 is connected to the outer side of the fourth annular wall 126, making the connection between the support leg 300 and the support plate 200 more reliable, thereby improving the connection reliability of the platform plate 1000.
[0091] It can be understood that in some embodiments of the present invention, a mounting edge 330 is provided at one end of the peripheral wall 320 away from the bottom wall 310, and the mounting edge 330 abuts against the second plate 120, thereby further improving the connection stability between the supporting foot 300 and the second plate 120, and improving the installation efficiency of the supporting foot 300 and the second plate 120, making the structure of the platform plate 1000 more reliable.
[0092] Continue to refer to Figure 9 As shown, the bottom wall 310 is provided with a fifth through hole 340, and the fifth through hole 340 is connected with the third through hole 116, the fourth through hole 125 and the inner cavity of the supporting foot 300, thereby realizing drainage between the contact surface from the first plate 110 to the supporting foot 300, avoiding water storage in the supporting foot 300, and thus improving the service life of the platform plate 1000.
[0093] Continue to refer to Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the support leg 300 is manufactured in one piece, such as by stamping or injection molding, and has a more stable structure, simpler processing, lighter weight, and is easy to install and replace.
[0094] Referring to Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the height between the bottom surface of the pallet 200 and the bottom surface of the support feet 300 is configured to allow the forklift forks to be inserted, facilitating the forklift to transport the pallet 1000, improving the transportation efficiency and enhancing the transportation safety.
[0095] A shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for storing goods. The shelf of this embodiment includes a support plate for supporting the goods, and the support plate includes the support unit 100 of the above embodiment. Specifically, the support plate of the embodiment of the present invention adopts the support unit 100 of the first aspect embodiment. The support unit 100 is formed by arranging the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 at intervals. A plurality of first annular walls 111 provided on the first plate 110 are correspondingly sleeved outside a plurality of second annular walls 121 provided on the second plate 120, and the first annular walls 111 and the second annular walls 121 are cooperatively connected, enabling a firm connection between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, thus improving the connection stability between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. The first annular walls 111 and the second annular walls 121 are connected to form a support structure 130 for supporting the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. The support structure 130 is arranged at intervals between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, and can combine with the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to form a stable support unit 100, endowing the support unit 100 with the advantages of high structural strength and strong bearing capacity. Cavities are formed between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 and inside the support structure 130, which can effectively reduce the weight of the support unit 100 while ensuring its structural strength.
[0096] Since the shelf adopts all the technical solutions of the support unit 100 of the above embodiment, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiment, which will not be elaborated here.
[0097] An enclosure according to an embodiment of the present invention is used to enclose the outer edges of areas such as construction sites and renovation units. The enclosure of this embodiment includes guardrail plates and brackets. The two ends of the guardrail plates are supported and positioned by the brackets. The guardrail plates include the support unit 100 of the above embodiment. Specifically, the guardrail plates of the embodiment of the present invention adopt the support unit 100 of the embodiment of the first aspect. The support unit 100 is formed by arranging the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 at intervals. A plurality of first annular walls 111 provided on the first plate 110 are correspondingly sleeved on the outer sides of a plurality of second annular walls 121 provided on the second plate 120, and the first annular walls 111 and the second annular walls 121 are cooperatively connected, so as to achieve a firm connection between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120, improving the stability of the connection between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. The first annular walls 111 and the second annular walls 121 are connected to form a support structure 130 for supporting the first plate 110 and the second plate 120. The support structure 130 is arranged at intervals between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 and can be combined with the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to form a stable support unit 100, making the support unit 100 have the advantages of high structural strength and strong bearing capacity. Cavities are formed between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 and inside the support structure 130, which can effectively reduce the weight of the support unit 100 while ensuring the structural strength of the support unit 100.
[0098] Since the enclosure adopts all the technical solutions of the support unit 100 of the above embodiment, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiment, which will not be elaborated here.
[0099] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the knowledge scope of those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims
1. A support unit, characterized in that: include: a first plate, wherein a plurality of first annular walls are spaced apart at one end of the first plate; a second plate, the second plate being spaced apart from the first plate, a plurality of second annular walls being spaced apart from one end of the second plate facing the first plate, the plurality of second annular walls extending toward the first plate and being arranged corresponding to the plurality of first annular walls, the second annular walls being sleeved on the outside of the first annular walls, and the second annular walls cooperating with the first annular walls to form a support structure for supporting the first plate and the second plate; In a direction away from the first plate, the inner diameter of the cross section of at least a portion of the first annular wall gradually increases, so that the first annular wall and the second annular wall form a tapered support structure; An end of the first annular wall away from the first plate extends outward to form a first edge, and the first edge is in contact with the second plate.
2. The support unit according to claim 1, wherein: The first annular wall is formed by deforming the first plate toward the second plate, and one end of the first annular wall away from the first plate passes through the second plate.
3. The support unit according to claim 1, wherein: The longitudinal section of the first ring wall is tilted relative to the axis of the first ring wall, and the tilt angle ranges from 1 degree to 3 degrees.
4. The support unit according to claim 2, wherein: The first annular wall is formed with a through groove, and the cross-sectional profile of the through groove is circular, triangular, quadrilateral or hexagonal.
5. The support unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sectional profile of the through slot is circular, the inner diameter of the through slot ranges from 35 mm to 45 mm, and the distance between the axes of adjacent through slots ranges from 40 mm to 60 mm.
6. The support unit according to claim 1, wherein: A second guide edge is provided at the connection between the second plate and the second ring wall. A clamping groove is formed on the second guide edge, and the first edge is clamped in the clamping groove.
7. The support unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lowest position of the first edge is located in the plane where the second plate is located.
8. The support unit according to claim 1, wherein: The first plate is made of metal, and the first annular wall is formed by punching the first plate.
9. The support unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second annular wall has an end away from the second plate and extends outward to form a second edge, and the second edge is in contact with the first plate.
10. The support unit according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first guide edge is provided at the connection between the first plate and the first ring wall, and the second edge is in contact with the first guide edge.
11. The support unit according to claim 10, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the first guide edge is an arc, and the longitudinal section of the second edge is an arc that matches the first guide edge.
12. The support unit according to claim 1, wherein: The second plate is made of metal, and the second annular wall is formed by punching the second plate.
13. The support unit according to claim 1, wherein: The first plate and the second plate are made of metal. A first folded edge is provided on the outer periphery of the first plate, and a second folded edge is provided on the outer periphery of the second plate. The first folded edge is fixedly connected to the second folded edge.
14. The support unit according to claim 1, wherein: A cavity is formed between the first plate and the second plate, and a depth of the cavity is in a range from 12 mm to 20 mm.
15. Floor board, characterized by: The supporting unit comprises the supporting unit according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
16. The floor plate according to claim 15, characterized in that: The supporting unit forms a support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with supporting feet.
17. The floor plate according to claim 16, wherein: The first plate is provided with a third through hole and a third annular wall, the third annular wall being provided on the outer periphery of the third through hole, the third annular wall extending toward the second plate and abutting against the second plate; the second plate is provided with a fourth through hole and a fourth annular wall, the fourth annular wall being provided on the outer periphery of the fourth through hole and extending away from the first plate; the supporting foot is a conical structure with an open upper end and a hollow interior, the supporting foot being sleeved on the fourth annular wall, and the outer diameter of the supporting foot gradually decreasing in a direction away from the supporting plate; Wherein, the aperture of the third through hole is larger than the aperture of the fourth through hole.
18. The floor plate according to claim 17, wherein: The supporting foot includes a bottom wall and a peripheral wall, one end of the peripheral wall is connected to the bottom wall, and the other end is connected to the outer side of the fourth ring wall, and the bottom wall is provided with a fifth through hole.
19. The floor plate according to claim 18, characterized in that: An installation edge is provided at one end of the peripheral wall away from the bottom wall, and the installation edge abuts against the second plate.
20. Shelves, characterized by: The invention comprises a support plate, wherein the support plate comprises the support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
21. Enclosure, characterized by: It comprises a guardrail panel, which comprises the support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
Citation Information
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