A multi-way valve device
The multi-way valve device addresses lateral leakage issues by employing fixed inlet and outlet components with axial rotation and annular seals, improving reliability and safety through reduced leakage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110560768.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-04-26
- Filing Date
- 2021-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing multi-way valve devices suffer from lateral leakage during medium flow, particularly at the outlet side, which compromises system reliability and safety.
A multi-way valve device design featuring fixed inlet and outlet components with axial rotation, utilizing drivers and cascade settings, including rotating structures and storage tanks, and annular seals to guide medium flow, reducing the likelihood of leakage.
The design significantly reduces liquid leakage by ensuring fixed connections during operation, enhancing pressure resistance and operational reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN113513612B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid circulation, and in particular to a multi-way valve device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the most common devices used for continuous ion exchange and adsorption in industry are the "carousel" turntable system, valve array system and multi-way valve device. The turntable system requires the turntable to drive the resin column filled with resin to rotate as a whole. It cannot realize the production of large-scale systems and the core components of the turntable have the disadvantages of high manufacturing cost and difficult maintenance. Therefore, it cannot be widely used in various application fields. Although the valve array system can simulate the movement of resin by switching the valve multiple times without moving the resin column to achieve continuous operation, a large number of valves are required for systems with complex processes, and the control accuracy and safety of the system are very high. The multi-way valve device drives the rotating disk in the fixed shell through the motor, connects the feed pipe and the discharge pipe through the pipeline inside the rotating valve core, and realizes a completely continuous process without the movement of the resin and the resin column. The multi-way valve device avoids the complexity and bulkiness of the turntable system and the many hidden dangers caused by the high-frequency switching of the valve in the valve array system, and has been widely recognized and applied in the market.
[0003] In an existing multi-way valve device, such as the multi-way valve device disclosed in CN1452513A, the operation of the multi-way valve is achieved by flowing a medium into a liquid inlet at the top of the valve and outputting the medium from a side wall of the rotary valve. The internal rotary valve of the multi-way valve device realizes the diversion of the liquid. However, during the rotation of the existing rotary valve and during the flow of the medium, lateral leakage is still prone to occur, especially on the output port side. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the multi-way valve device in the prior art is still prone to lateral leakage during the flow of the medium, especially at the outlet side.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a multi-way valve device, comprising:
[0006] Drivers and cascade settings:
[0007] A first fixing member having a liquid inlet;
[0008] a first rotating structure, the first rotating structure rotates relative to the first fixing member under the drive of the driver, and the first rotating structure has a first passage connected to the liquid inlet of the first fixing member;
[0009] a liquid distribution structure, the liquid distribution structure being fixedly arranged relative to the first fixing member; having a second passage and a third passage, the second passage being connected to the first passage, and the second passage being connected to the third passage;
[0010] a second rotating structure, the second rotating structure rotates synchronously with the first rotating structure under the drive of the driver, and the second rotating member has a fourth passage interconnected with the third passage;
[0011] The second fixing member is fixedly arranged relative to the first fixing member; the second fixing member has a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the fourth passage.
[0012] Optionally, the multi-way valve device further includes at least one storage tank, and the storage tank is connected between the sixth passage and the third passage.
[0013] Optionally, in the above-mentioned multi-way valve device, the first passage has a first inlet and a first outlet;
[0014] The sixth passage has a sixth inlet and a sixth outlet; the sixth inlet is connected to the first outlet;
[0015] The third passage has a third inlet and a third outlet, and the third inlet and the sixth outlet are connected to two ends of the storage tank respectively;
[0016] The fourth passage includes a fourth inlet and a fourth outlet, and the fourth inlet is in communication with the third outlet.
[0017] Optionally, in the above-mentioned multi-way valve device, the storage tank body further comprises a first storage tank and a second storage tank.
[0018] The liquid distribution structure further includes a fifth passage and a sixth passage;
[0019] Both ends of the first storage tank are in communication with the sixth passage and the fifth passage, and both ends of the second storage tank are in communication with the second passage and the third passage.
[0020] Optionally, in the above-mentioned multi-way valve device, the second rotating structure further has a seventh passage, the seventh passage has a seventh inlet and a seventh outlet, and the seventh inlet and the seventh outlet are both arranged toward one side of the liquid distribution structure;
[0021] The first rotating structure further has an eighth passage, the eighth passage has an eighth inlet and an eighth outlet, and the eighth inlet and the eighth outlet are both arranged toward one side of the liquid distribution structure;
[0022] The seventh outlet is in communication with the eighth inlet.
[0023] Optionally, in the above-mentioned multi-way valve device, a ninth passage is further provided on the liquid distribution structure, the ninth passage has a ninth inlet and a ninth outlet, the ninth inlet is connected to the seventh outlet, and the ninth outlet is connected to the eighth inlet.
[0024] Optionally, in the above-mentioned multi-way valve device, the sixth outlet, the fifth inlet, the second outlet and the third inlet are all arranged on the side wall surface of the liquid distribution structure.
[0025] Optionally, the multi-way valve device is provided with a plurality of annular sealing members, which are mounted on an end surface of the first fixing member facing the first rotating structure and / or an end surface of the second fixing member facing the second rotating structure and / or an end surface of the first rotating structure facing the first fixing member and / or an end surface of the second rotating structure facing the second fixing member;
[0026] Two adjacent annular seals form a guide channel for guiding the flow of the medium between the first fixed member and the first rotating structure and / or guiding the flow of the medium between the second fixed member and the second rotating structure.
[0027] Optionally, in the above-mentioned multi-way valve device, the first rotating structure includes a first rotating member and a second rotating member that rotate synchronously;
[0028] The first rotating member includes a first branch;
[0029] The second rotating member includes a second branch, a fourth branch and a fifth branch.
[0030] The first branch and the second branch are interconnected and together form the first passage;
[0031] The fourth branch and the fifth branch are connected to form the eighth path together;
[0032] A third branch is also provided between the first rotating member and the second rotating member; the third branch is arranged on the end surface of the first rotating member and / or the second rotating member, and the third branch is used to connect the connecting openings of the fourth branch and the fifth branch toward the side of the first rotating member to jointly form the eighth passage.
[0033] Optionally, in the above-mentioned multi-way valve device, the second rotating structure includes a third rotating member and a fourth rotating member that rotate synchronously;
[0034] The third rotating member includes a sixth branch, a seventh branch and a ninth branch.
[0035] The fourth rotating member includes a tenth branch;
[0036] The sixth branch and the seventh branch are interconnected and together form the seventh passage; the ninth branch and the tenth branch are interconnected and together form the third passage;
[0037] An eighth branch is also provided between the fourth rotating member and the third rotating member; the eighth branch is arranged on the end surface of the fourth rotating member and / or the third rotating member, and the eighth branch is used to connect the sixth branch and the seventh branch toward the connecting port of the fourth rotating member to jointly form the seventh passage.
[0038] Optionally, the multi-way valve device further comprises a fastening assembly, which comprises:
[0039] a first end cover and a second end cover; the first end cover is disposed at an end of the first fixing member away from the first rotating structure; the second end cover is disposed at an end of the second fixing member away from the second rotating structure;
[0040] A connecting piece, the connecting piece is passed through the first end cover and the second end cover;
[0041] At least two locking members are sleeved on the connecting member and abut against the first end cover or the second end cover to limit the distance between the first end cover and the second end cover.
[0042] The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
[0043] The multi-way valve device provided by the present invention has fixed parts in both the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet during the liquid conveying process. Therefore, during the liquid output process, it is only necessary for the various passages to be directly connected to each other. Through the combination of the fixing part and the rotating structure, the side rotation fit of the original device is changed to an axial rotation fit, which changes the liquid flow direction, greatly reduces the possibility of liquid leakage, further avoids the problem of side leakage, and makes the pressure resistance and operation reliability of the system more guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0045] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 2aA top view of a first fixing member in a multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 2b A perspective view of a first fixed member of a multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, viewed from a top view on a side facing a first rotating member;
[0048] Figure 3a A top view of a first rotating member in a multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 3b A perspective view of a first rotating member of a multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, viewed from a top view on a side facing a second rotating member;
[0050] Figure 4a A top view of a second rotating member in a multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 4b A perspective view of the second rotating member of the multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 of the present invention, viewed from above on a side facing the liquid distribution structure;
[0052] Figure 5a A top view of a liquid distribution structure in a multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 5b A perspective view of the liquid distribution structure of the multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 of the present invention from a top view on a side facing the third rotating member;
[0054] Figure 6a A top view of a third rotating member in the multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 6b A perspective view of the third rotating member of the multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 of the present invention, viewed from a top view on a side facing the fourth rotating member;
[0056] Figure 7a A top view of a fourth rotating member in the multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 7b A perspective view of a fourth rotating member of the multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, viewed from a top view on a side facing the second fixed member;
[0058] Figure 8a A top view of a second fixing member in the multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 8bA perspective view of the second fixing member of the multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 of the present invention, viewed from a top view on a side facing the second end cover;
[0060] Fig. 9 The left side is a connection diagram of the first storage tank, and the right side is a flow diagram when the multi-way valve device rotates 45 degrees and the circuit flows through one storage tank;
[0061] Description of reference numerals:
[0062] 1-first fixing member; 11a-the tenth inlet of material A; 11b-the tenth inlet of material B; 11c-the tenth inlet of material C; 11d-the tenth inlet of material D; 12a-the tenth outlet of material A; 12b-the tenth outlet of material B; 12c-the tenth outlet of material C; 12d-the tenth outlet of material D; 13-the tenth passage;
[0063] 2-first rotating structure; 21-first passage; 211a-first inlet of material A; 211b-first inlet of material B; 211c-first inlet of material C; 211d-first inlet of material D; 212a-first outlet of material A; 212b-first outlet of material B; 212c-first outlet of material C; 212d-first outlet of material D;
[0064] 22-eighth passage; 221a-eighth inlet of material A; 221b-eighth inlet of material B; 221c-eighth inlet of material C; 221d-eighth inlet of material D; 222a-eighth outlet of material A; 222b-eighth outlet of material B; 222c-eighth outlet of material C; 222d-eighth outlet of material D;
[0065] 23-first rotating member; 231-first branch; 231a-first flow opening for material A; 231b-first flow opening for material B; 231c-first flow opening for material C; 231d-first flow opening for material D;
[0066] 24-second rotating member; 241-second branch; 241a-second flow port of material A; 241b-second flow port of material B; 241c-second flow port of material C; 241d-second flow port of material D; 242-third branch; 242a-third connecting slot of material A; 242b-third connecting slot of material B; 242c-third connecting slot of material C; 242d-third connecting slot of material D; 243-fourth branch; 243a-fourth flow port of material A; 243b-fourth flow port of material B; 243c-fourth flow port of material C; 243d-fourth flow port of material D; 244-fifth branch; 244a-fifth flow port of material A; 244b-fifth flow port of material B; 244c-fifth flow port of material C; 244d-fifth flow port of material D;
[0067] 245a-first drainage channel; 245b-second drainage channel; 245c-third drainage channel;
[0068] 3-liquid distribution structure; 31-sixth passage; 311w-sixth inlet of channel W; 311x-sixth inlet of channel X; 311y-sixth inlet of channel Y; 311z-sixth inlet of channel Z;
[0069] 32-third passage; 322s-third exit of channel S; 322t-third exit of channel T; 322u-third exit of channel U; 322v-third exit of channel V;
[0070] 33-fifth passage; 332w-fifth exit of channel W; 332x-fifth exit of channel X; 332y-fifth exit of channel Y; 332z-fifth exit of channel Z;
[0071] 34-second passage; 341s-second inlet of channel S; 341t-second inlet of channel T; 341u-second inlet of channel U; 341v-second inlet of channel V;
[0072] 35- the ninth passage; 351w- the ninth entrance of channel W; 351x- the ninth entrance of channel X; 351y- the ninth entrance of channel Y; 351z- the ninth entrance of channel Z; 351s- the ninth entrance of channel S; 351t- the ninth entrance of channel T; 351u- the ninth entrance of channel U; 351v- the ninth entrance of channel V; 352w- the ninth exit of channel W; 352x- the ninth exit of channel X; 352y- the ninth exit of channel Y; 352z- the ninth exit of channel Z; 352s- the ninth exit of channel S; 352t- the ninth exit of channel T; 352u- the ninth exit of channel U; 352v- the ninth exit of channel V;
[0073] 4-second rotating structure; 41-fourth passage; 411a-fourth inlet of material A; 411b-fourth inlet of material B; 411c-fourth inlet of material C; 411d-fourth inlet of material D; 412a-fourth outlet of material A; 412b-fourth outlet of material B; 412c-fourth outlet of material C; 412d-fourth outlet of material D;
[0074] 42-the seventh passage; 421a-the seventh inlet of material A; 421b-the seventh inlet of material B; 421c-the seventh inlet of material C; 421d-the seventh inlet of material D; 422a-the seventh outlet of material A; 422b-the seventh outlet of material B; 422c-the seventh outlet of material C; 422d-the seventh outlet of material D;
[0075] 43-third rotating member; 431-sixth branch; 431a-sixth flow port of material A; 431b-sixth flow port of material B; 431c-sixth flow port of material C; 431d-sixth flow port of material D; 432-seventh branch; 432a-seventh flow port of material A; 432b-seventh flow port of material B; 432c-seventh flow port of material C; 432d-seventh flow port of material D; 433-ninth branch; 433a-ninth flow port of material A; 433b-ninth flow port of material B; 433c-ninth flow port of material C; 433d-ninth flow port of material D;
[0076] 44-fourth rotating member; 441-eighth branch; 441a-eighth connecting slot of material A; 441b-eighth connecting slot of material B; 441c-eighth connecting slot of material C; 441d-eighth connecting slot of material D; 442-tenth branch; 442a-tenth circulation port of material A; 442b-tenth circulation port of material B; 442c-tenth circulation port of material C; 442d-tenth circulation port of material D; 443a-fourth drainage channel; 443b-fifth drainage channel; 443c-sixth drainage channel;
[0077] 5-second fixing member; 51a-the eleventh inlet of material A; 51b-the eleventh inlet of material B; 51c-the eleventh inlet of material C; 51d-the eleventh inlet of material D; 52a-the eleventh outlet of material A; 52b-the eleventh outlet of material B; 52c-the eleventh outlet of material C; 52d-the eleventh outlet of material D; 53-the eleventh passage;
[0078] 61-first storage tank; 62-second storage tank; 63-third storage tank; 64-fourth storage tank; 65-fifth storage tank; 66-sixth storage tank; 68-eighth storage tank;
[0079] 71- material A liquid inlet pipe; 72- material B liquid inlet pipe; 73- material C liquid inlet pipe; 74- material D liquid inlet pipe;
[0080] 81 - first end cover; 82 - second end cover; 83 - connecting piece; 84 - first locking piece; 85 - second locking piece; 9 - driver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0081] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0082] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0083] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0084] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the sake of ease of understanding, the flipped upward view is not the same as the downward view in the six views, but is flipped based on the downward view in the six views to facilitate understanding of the solution.
[0085] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0086] Example 1
[0087] This embodiment provides a multi-way valve device, such as Figures 1 to 9 As shown, it includes: a first fixed member 1, a first rotating structure 2, a liquid distribution structure 3, a second rotating structure 4 and a second fixed member 5. Among them, the first fixed member 1 has a liquid inlet; the first rotating structure 2 rotates relative to the first fixed member 1 under the drive of the driver 9, and the first rotating structure 2 has a first passage 21 connected to the first fixed valve; the liquid distribution structure 3 is fixedly arranged relative to the first fixed member 1; it has a second passage 34 and a third passage 32, the second passage 34 is connected to the first passage 21, and the second passage 34 and the third passage 32 are connected to each other; the second rotating structure 4 rotates synchronously with the first rotating structure 2 under the drive of the driver 9, and the second rotating valve has a fourth passage 41 connected to the third passage 32; the second fixed member 5 is fixed relative to the first fixed member 1; the second fixed member 5 has a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is connected to the fourth passage 41. It also includes at least one storage tank body, which is connected between the second passage 34 and the third passage 32.
[0088] The first rotating structure 2 and the second rotating structure 4 rotate, and the rotation angle per cycle is α, where α=360° / n, where n is the number of storage tanks connected to the liquid dispensing valve. In this embodiment, n is 8, so in this embodiment, α=45°.
[0089] In this embodiment, the storage tank body also includes a first storage tank 61 and a second storage tank 62, and the liquid distribution structure 3 also includes a fifth passage 33 and a sixth passage 31; in the initial position, the two ends of the first storage tank 61 are connected to the sixth passage 31 and the fifth passage 33, and the two ends of the second storage tank 62 are connected to the second passage 34 and the third passage 32.
[0090] When rotating periodically, for example, 45 degrees, both ends of the second storage tank 62 are connected to the second passage 34 and the third passage 32 respectively, the second passage 34 is connected to the first passage 21 , and the third passage 32 is connected to the fourth passage 41 .
[0091] For the convenience of description, the initial position is taken as an example below. The first passage 21 has a first inlet and a first outlet; the sixth passage 31 has a sixth outlet and a sixth outlet; the sixth outlet is connected to the first outlet; the sixth outlet is connected to the inlet of the first storage tank 61; the fifth passage 33 has a fifth inlet and a fifth outlet, and the outlet of the first storage tank 61 is connected to the fifth inlet.
[0092] The second rotating structure 4 further has a seventh passage 42, the seventh passage 42 has a seventh inlet and a seventh outlet, and the seventh inlet and the seventh outlet are both arranged toward one side of the liquid distribution structure 3;
[0093] The liquid distribution structure 3 is also provided with a ninth passage 35, which has a ninth inlet and a ninth outlet, wherein the ninth inlet is connected to the seventh outlet, and the ninth outlet is connected to the eighth inlet (described later). The ninth passage 35 is a through hole that penetrates in the vertical direction.
[0094] Similarly, the first rotating structure 2 also has an eighth passage 22, the eighth passage 22 has an eighth inlet and an eighth outlet, and the eighth inlet and the eighth outlet are both arranged toward one side of the liquid distribution structure 3; the seventh inlet is connected to the fifth outlet of the fifth passage 33; the eighth outlet is connected to the second inlet of the second passage 34.
[0095] The third passage 32 has a third inlet and a third outlet, the third inlet is connected to the second storage tank 62, the fourth passage 41 includes a fourth inlet and a fourth outlet, the fourth inlet is connected to the third outlet, and the fourth outlet is connected to the liquid outlet.
[0096] In this embodiment, the sixth outlet, the fifth inlet, the second outlet and the third inlet are all arranged on the side wall surface of the liquid distribution structure 3. Therefore, the communication with the storage tank body is all led out from the side, and because the liquid distribution structure 3 is fixed relative to the first fixing member 1, there is no problem of liquid leakage at the liquid distribution structure 3.
[0097] The multi-way valve device in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of annular seals, which are installed on the end surface of the first fixed member 1 facing the first rotating structure 2 and / or the end surface of the second fixed member 5 facing the second rotating structure 4 and / or the end surface of the first rotating structure 2 facing the first fixed member 1 and / or the end surface of the second rotating structure 4 facing the second fixed member 5; at the same time, two adjacent annular seals form a diversion channel for diverting the medium flow between the first fixed member 1 and the first rotating structure 2 and the medium flow between the second fixed member 5 and the second rotating structure 4. The above-mentioned annular seals are arranged to achieve diversion of liquid.
[0098] In this embodiment, the first rotating structure 2 includes a first rotating member 23 and a second rotating member 24 that rotate synchronously; specifically, the first rotating member 23 and the second rotating member 24 are both separately arranged structures, but are fixed to each other before use.
[0099] In this embodiment, the first rotating member 23 includes a first branch 231 and a third branch 242; the second rotating member 24 includes a second branch 241, a fourth branch 243 and a fifth branch 244. The first branch 231 and the second branch 241 are connected to each other and together form the first passage 21; the fourth branch 243, the third branch 242 and the fifth branch 244 are connected to each other and together form the eighth passage 22; specifically, the third branch 242 is arranged on the end surface of the first rotating member 23, and the third branch 242 is used to connect the fourth branch 243 and the fifth branch 244 to the connecting opening of the first rotating member 23, so as to together form the eighth passage 22.
[0100] In this embodiment, the second rotating structure 4 includes a third rotating member 43 and a fourth rotating member 44 that rotate synchronously;
[0101] The third rotating member 43 includes a sixth branch 431, a seventh branch 432 and a ninth branch 433; the fourth rotating member 44 includes an eighth branch 441 and a tenth branch 442; wherein the eighth branch 441, the sixth branch 431 and the seventh branch 432 are interconnected and together form the seventh passage 42; the ninth branch 433 and the tenth branch 442 are interconnected and together form the third passage 32. Specifically, the eighth branch 441 is disposed on the end surface of the fourth rotating member 44 facing the third rotating member 43, and the eighth branch 441 is used to connect the sixth branch 431 and the seventh branch 432 to the connecting opening of the fourth rotating member 44.
[0102] The multi-way valve provided in this embodiment also includes a fastening assembly, which includes: a first end cover 81, a second end cover 82, a connecting piece 83 and at least two locking pieces, wherein the first end cover 81 is arranged at an end of the first fixing piece 1 away from the first rotating structure 2; the second end cover 82 is arranged at an end of the second fixing piece 5 away from the second rotating structure 4; the connecting piece 83 is passed through the first end cover 81 and the second end cover 82, and the locking piece is sleeved on the connecting piece 83 and abuts against the first end cover 81 or the second end cover 82 to limit the distance between the first end cover 81 and the second end cover 82.
[0103] The multi-way valve device provided by the present invention has fixed fixings in both the input port and the output port during the liquid delivery process. Therefore, during the liquid delivery process, the liquid only needs to be directly connected to the delivery port. By combining the fixings and the rotating structure, the side rotation fit of the original device is changed to an axial rotation fit, thereby changing the liquid flow direction, greatly reducing the possibility of liquid leakage, further avoiding the problem of side leakage, and ensuring the pressure resistance and operation reliability of the system.
[0104] Specifically in this embodiment, Figure 2a As shown, the first fixing member 1 is provided with four tenth passages 13, and the inlets of the four tenth passages 13 are four kinds of material liquid inlets, namely the tenth inlet 11a of material A, the tenth inlet 11b of material B, the tenth inlet 11c of material C, and the tenth inlet 11d of material D. The first end cover 81 is connected with a material A liquid inlet pipe 71, a material B liquid inlet pipe 72, a material C liquid inlet pipe 73, and a material D liquid inlet pipe 74; wherein the material A liquid inlet pipe 71 is connected with the material A tenth inlet 11a, the material B liquid inlet pipe 72 is connected with the material B tenth inlet 11b, the material C liquid inlet pipe 73 is connected with the material C tenth inlet 11c, and the material D liquid inlet pipe 74 is connected with the material D tenth inlet 11d.
[0105] like Figure 2bAs shown, similarly, the tenth passage 13 also includes the tenth outlet 12a of material A, the tenth outlet 12b of material B, the tenth outlet 12c of material C and the tenth outlet 12d of material D; on any tenth passage 13, the corresponding tenth inlet and tenth outlet are interconnected, thereby realizing the transportation of materials.
[0106] like Figure 3a As shown, it is a top view of the first rotating member 23, specifically including a first inlet 211a of material A, a first inlet 211b of material B, a first inlet 211c of material C and a first inlet 211d of material D; wherein, the first inlet 211a of material A and the tenth outlet 12a of material A are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material A; the first inlet 211b of material B and the tenth outlet 12b of material B are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material B; the first inlet 211c of material C and the tenth outlet 12c of material C are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material C; the first inlet 211d of material D and the tenth outlet 12d of material D are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material D.
[0107] like Figure 3b As shown, it is a perspective view from a top view of the side of the first rotating member 23 facing the second rotating member 24, and correspondingly provided with a first flow port 231a for material A, a first flow port 231b for material B, a first flow port 231c for material C and a first flow port 231d for material D, wherein each first flow port and the corresponding first inlet form a third branch 242, and any first branch 231 runs through the rotating member, for example, the first flow port 231a for material A is connected to the first inlet 211a for material A, the first inlet 211b for material B is connected to the first flow port 231b for material B; the first inlet 211c for material C is connected to the first flow port 231c for material C; the first inlet 211d for material D is connected to the first flow port 231d for material D.
[0108] like Figure 4a As shown, the second rotating member 24 is provided with a second branch 241 , and the second branch 241 has a second flow opening 241 a for material A, a second flow opening 241 b for material B, a second flow opening 241 c for material C, and a second flow opening 241 d for material D.
[0109] like Figure 4aAs shown, the second rotating member 24 is provided with a first drainage channel 245a, a second drainage channel 245b and a third drainage channel 245c, and the drainage channels are respectively connected with the second flow port of the second branch 241 and the first flow port of the first branch 231 to realize the connection between the first branch 231 and the second branch 241. For example, the first drainage channel 245a connects the second flow port 241a of material A and the first flow port 231a of material A; the second drainage channel 245b connects the second flow port 241b of material B and the first flow port 231b of material B; the second flow port 241c of material C and the first flow port 231c of material C are directly connected, and the third drainage channel 245c connects the second flow port 241d of material D and the first flow port 231d of material D.
[0110] exist Figure 4b In the embodiment, the second rotating member 24 is further provided with: a first outlet 212a for material A, a first outlet 212b for material B, a first outlet 212c for material C, and a first outlet 212d for material D; the four first outlets are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second rotating member 24. One end of the first outlet 212a for material A is connected to the second flow port 241a for material A, the first outlet 212b for material B is connected to the second flow port 241b for material B; the first outlet 212c for material C is connected to the second flow port 241c for material C; the first outlet 212d for material D is connected to the second flow port 241d for material D;
[0111] like Figure 5a As shown, the liquid distribution structure 3 includes a sixth passage 31, and the two ends of the sixth passage 31 are connected with a sixth inlet and a sixth outlet. Specifically, the sixth inlet includes: the sixth inlet 311w of channel W, the sixth inlet 311x of channel X, the sixth inlet 311y of channel Y and the sixth inlet 311z of channel Z; correspondingly, the sixth outlet includes: the sixth outlet of channel W, the sixth outlet of channel X, the sixth outlet of channel Y and the sixth outlet of channel Z.
[0112] Since the first rotating structure 2 rotates a certain angle within the interval time t, for example, 45 degrees within the interval time T, the first outlet 212a of material A may be connected to the sixth outlet of channel W, the sixth outlet of channel X, the sixth outlet of channel Y and the sixth outlet of channel Z respectively within the interval time.
[0113] like Figure 5b As shown, the liquid distribution structure 3 includes a fifth passage 33, and the two ends of the fifth passage 33 are connected with a fifth inlet and a fifth outlet. Specifically, the fifth inlet includes: a fifth inlet of channel W, a fifth inlet of channel X, a fifth inlet of channel Y, and a fifth inlet of channel Z; correspondingly, the fifth outlet includes: a fifth outlet 332w of channel W, a fifth outlet 332x of channel X, a fifth outlet 332y of channel Y, and a fifth outlet 332z of channel Z.
[0114] In addition to the first storage tank 61, the storage tanks also include a third storage tank 63, a fifth storage tank 65, and a seventh storage tank (not marked in the figure). Among them, the sixth outlet of channel W and the fifth inlet of channel W are connected to the two ends of the first storage tank 61, respectively. Similarly, the sixth outlet of channel X and the fifth inlet of channel X are connected to the third storage tank 63, the sixth outlet of channel Y and the fifth inlet of channel Y are connected to the fifth storage tank 65, and the sixth outlet of channel Z and the fifth inlet of channel Z are connected to the seventh storage tank.
[0115] like Figure 6a , Figure 6b as well as Figure 7a As shown, a seventh passage 42 is provided on the third rotating member 43 and the fourth rotating member 44, and the seventh channel has a seventh inlet and a seventh outlet. A sixth branch 431 and a seventh branch 432 are provided on the third rotating member 43, and an eighth branch 441 is provided on the fourth rotating member 44. The seventh channel is formed by the sixth branch 431, the seventh branch 432 and the eighth branch 441.
[0116] like Figure 7a As shown, the eighth branch 441 is a connecting groove arranged on the end surface of the third rotating member 43. For example, the eighth branch 441 specifically includes an eighth connecting groove 441a for material A, an eighth connecting groove 441b for material B, an eighth connecting groove 441c for material C, and an eighth connecting groove 441d for material D.
[0117] like Figure 6a and 6b As shown, the two ends of the sixth branch 431 are the seventh inlet and the sixth flow port respectively, and the seventh branch 432 has the seventh flow port and the seventh outlet. When the medium flows, the medium flows from the seventh inlet toward the sixth flow port, and is transported to the seventh flow port through the eighth connecting groove until it flows out of the third rotating member 43 along the seventh outlet.
[0118] Since the first rotating structure 2 will rotate a certain angle within the interval time t, for example, 45 degrees within the interval time T, the seventh inlet 421a of material A may be connected to the fifth outlet 332w of channel W, the fifth outlet 332x of channel X, the fifth outlet 332y of channel Y and the fifth outlet 332z of channel Z respectively within the interval time.
[0119] The seventh inlet includes: the seventh inlet 421a of material A, the seventh inlet 421b of material B, the seventh inlet 421c of material C and the seventh inlet 421d of material D; the seventh outlet includes: the seventh outlet 422a of material A, the seventh outlet 422b of material B, the seventh outlet 422c of material C and the seventh outlet 422d of material D;
[0120] like Figure 5bAs shown, the ninth passage 35 includes a ninth inlet and a ninth outlet, and the ninth inlet and the ninth outlet are arranged on both end surfaces of the liquid distribution structure 3. The ninth inlet includes: a ninth inlet 351w of channel W, a ninth inlet 351x of channel X, a ninth inlet 351y of channel Y, a ninth inlet 351z of channel Z, a ninth inlet 351s of channel S, a ninth inlet 351t of channel T, a ninth inlet 351u of channel U, and a ninth inlet 351v of channel V; similar to the communication of the seventh inlet 421a of material A, the seventh outlet 422a of material A may be communicated with the ninth passage 35 at intervals.
[0121] like Figure 5a As shown, the ninth outlet includes: the ninth outlet 352w of channel W, the ninth outlet 352x of channel X, the ninth outlet 352y of channel Y, the ninth outlet 352z of channel Z, the ninth outlet 352s of channel S, the ninth outlet 352t of channel T, the ninth outlet 352u of channel U, and the ninth outlet 352v of channel V; any corresponding ninth inlet and the ninth outlet are interconnected to realize the circulation of the medium.
[0122] like Figure 4b and Figure 4a As shown, the second rotating member 24 is also provided with a fourth branch 243 and a fifth branch 244. Specifically, the two ends of the fourth branch 243 are the fourth connecting port and the eighth inlet respectively; the two ends of the fifth branch 244 are connected with the fifth connecting port and the eighth outlet respectively. Specifically, the medium flows from the eighth inlet along the fourth branch 243 from the fourth flow port into the third branch 242, and flows out from the fifth flow port along the third branch 242 along the fifth branch 244 toward the eighth outlet. Specifically, the fourth branch 243 is provided with a fourth flow port 243a for material A, a fourth flow port 243b for material B, a fourth flow port 243c for material C, and a fourth flow port 243d for material D; similarly, the fifth branch 244 has a fifth flow port 244a for material A, a fifth flow port 244b for material B, a fifth flow port 244c for material C, and a fifth flow port 244d for material D.
[0123] In addition, Figure 4a In the embodiment, the second rotating member 24 is further provided with a third branch 242, which is a connecting groove arranged on the end surface. The third branch 242 specifically includes a third connecting groove 242a for material A, a third connecting groove 242b for material B, a third connecting groove 242c for material C, and a third connecting groove 242d for material D;
[0124] Correspondingly, if Figure 4b As shown, the eighth inlet includes: the eighth inlet 221a of material A, the eighth inlet 221b of material B, the eighth inlet 221c of material C and the eighth inlet 221d of material D; the four eighth inlets are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second rotating member 24. Similarly, as Figure 4b As shown, the eighth outlet includes: an eighth outlet 222a for material A, an eighth outlet 222b for material B, an eighth outlet 222c for material C, and an eighth outlet 222d for material D. The four eighth outlets are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second rotating member 24 .
[0125] like Figure 5a As shown, the liquid distribution structure 3 includes a second passage 34,
[0126] The second passage 34 is connected to the second inlet and the second outlet at both ends. Specifically, the second inlet includes: the second inlet 341s of channel S, the second inlet 341t of channel T, the second inlet 341u of channel U and the second inlet 341v of channel V; correspondingly, the second outlet includes: the second outlet of channel S, the second outlet of channel T, the second outlet of channel U and the second outlet of channel V.
[0127] Since the first rotating structure 2 will rotate a certain angle within the interval time t, for example, 45 degrees within the interval time T, the eighth outlet 222a of material A may be connected to the second inlet 341s of channel S, the second inlet 341t of channel T, the second inlet 341u of channel U and the second inlet 341v of channel V respectively within the interval time.
[0128] like Figure 5b As shown, the liquid distribution structure 3 further includes a third passage 32, and the third inlet and the third outlet are connected at both ends of the third passage 32. Specifically, the third inlet includes: a third inlet of channel S, a third inlet of channel T, a third inlet of channel U, and a third inlet of channel V; correspondingly, the third outlet includes: a third outlet 322s of channel S, a third outlet 322t of channel T, a third outlet 322u of channel U, and a third outlet 322v of channel V.
[0129] In addition to the second storage tank 62, the storage tanks also include a fourth storage tank 64, a sixth storage tank 66, and an eighth storage tank 68. The second outlet of channel S and the third inlet of channel S are connected to both ends of the second storage tank 62, similarly, the second outlet of channel T and the third inlet of channel T are connected to both ends of the fourth storage tank 64, the second outlet of channel U and the third inlet of channel U are connected to both ends of the sixth storage tank 66, and the second outlet of channel V and the third inlet of channel V are connected to both ends of the eighth storage tank 68.
[0130] like Figure 6a , Figure 6b as well as Figure 7aAs shown, a fourth passage 41 is provided on the third rotating member 43 and the fourth rotating member 44. The fourth channel has a fourth inlet and four outlets. A ninth branch 433 is provided on the third rotating member 43. A tenth branch 442 is provided on the fourth rotating member 44. The fourth passage 41 is formed by the ninth branch 433 and the tenth branch 442.
[0131] like Figure 6a and 6b As shown, the two ends of the ninth branch 433 are the fourth inlet and the ninth flow port, respectively. Figure 7a and Figure 7b As shown, the two ends of the tenth branch 442 are connected to the tenth flow port and the fourth outlet respectively.
[0132] The fourth inlet includes a fourth inlet 411a of material A, a fourth inlet 411b of material B, a fourth inlet 411c of material C, and a fourth inlet 411d of material D; the fourth outlet includes a fourth outlet 412a of material A, a fourth outlet 412b of material B, a fourth outlet 412c of material C, and a fourth outlet 412d of material D;
[0133] The ninth branch 433 is provided with: a ninth flow port 433a for material A, a ninth flow port 433b for material B, a ninth flow port 433c for material C, and a ninth flow port 433d for material D;
[0134] The tenth branch 442 is provided with: a tenth flow opening 442a for material A, a tenth flow opening 442b for material B, a tenth flow opening 442c for material C, and a tenth flow opening 442d for material D;
[0135] like Figure 7a As shown, the fourth rotating member 44 is provided with a fourth drainage channel 443a, a fifth drainage channel 443b and a sixth drainage channel 443c, and the drainage channels are respectively connected with the ninth flow port of the ninth branch 433 and the tenth flow port of the tenth branch 442, so as to realize the connection between the ninth branch 433 and the tenth branch 442. For example, the fourth drainage channel 443a connects the ninth flow port 433a of material A and the tenth flow port 442a of material A; the fifth drainage channel 443b connects the ninth flow port 433b of material B and the tenth flow port 442b of material B; the ninth flow port 433c of material C and the tenth flow port 442c of material C are directly connected, and the sixth drainage channel 443c connects the ninth flow port 433d of material D and the tenth flow port 442d of material D.
[0136] like Figure 8bAs shown, the second fixing member 5 is provided with an eleventh passage 53, which includes an eleventh inlet and an eleventh outlet. The eleventh inlet and the eleventh outlet are interconnected. The eleventh inlet includes: the eleventh inlet 51a of material A, the eleventh inlet 51b of material B, the eleventh inlet 51c of material C and the eleventh inlet 51d of material D; the eleventh outlet includes: the eleventh outlet 52a of material A, the eleventh outlet 52b of material B, the eleventh outlet 52c of material C and the eleventh outlet 52d of material D.
[0137] Among them, the fourth outlet 412a of material A and the eleventh inlet 51a of material A are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material A; the fourth outlet 412b of material B and the eleventh inlet 51b of material B are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material B; the fourth outlet 412c of material C and the eleventh inlet 51c of material C are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material C; the fourth outlet 412d of material D and the eleventh inlet 51d of material D are interconnected through an annular channel to realize the transportation of material D.
[0138] The driving end of the driver 9 is connected to the first rotating structure 2 and the second rotating structure 4. In this embodiment, the driver 9 is a motor. By periodically rotating, the first rotating structure 2 and the second rotating structure 4 match with other fixed parts and the liquid distribution structure 3 to achieve continuous input and output of materials. The arrangement of the connecting member 83 and the locking member makes the first end cover 81 and the second end cover 82 relatively fixed, and at the same time generates uniform upper and lower pressures on the device, thereby increasing the sealing of the system. In addition, the locking member can be a fastening bolt, and the connecting member 83 can be a screw.
[0139] Table 1 The order of material transfer at the starting position
[0140]
[0141]
[0142] Table 2 Material transfer sequence when rotating 45 degrees clockwise from the starting position
[0143]
[0144] Table 3 The order of material transfer at the starting position
[0145]
[0146] Table 4 Material transfer sequence when rotating 45 degrees clockwise from the starting position
[0147]
[0148] In the above embodiment, the storage tank is a hollow container, and the filler in the storage tank can be various fillers that need to be regenerated, such as one or more of silica gel, bonded silica gel, polymer, adsorbent, catalyst, filter medium, etc.
[0149] Tables 1 to 4 above show that when the multi-way valve device is in the starting position, four materials are circulated in sequence through four circulation loops, taking the first storage tank 61 and the second storage tank 62 as an example, for example, at this time, material A circulates in the first storage tank 61 and the second storage tank 62, material B circulates in the third storage tank 63 and the fourth storage tank 64, material C circulates in the fifth storage tank 65 and the sixth storage tank 66, and material D circulates in the seventh storage tank and the eighth storage tank 68. The distribution and mixing of solutions over a long distance are achieved, thereby meeting the long-distance or long-time storage and circulation requirements in the production process.
[0150] When the driver 9 drives the first rotating structure 2 and the second rotating structure 4 to rotate, the materials flowing out of the first rotating structure 2 through the first branch 231 and the second branch 241 enter the liquid distribution structure 3 shown in Table 2 respectively, and flow into the fourth storage tank 64, the sixth storage tank 66, the eighth storage tank 68 and the second storage tank 62 through the second passage 34 in the liquid distribution structure 3. Correspondingly, the second rotating structure 4 corresponding to the third outlet side of the third passage 32 of the second rotating structure 4 is also changing, so that at this time, a group of integral passages only passes through the second storage tank 62, the fourth storage tank 64, the sixth storage tank 66 or the eighth storage tank 68 alone. It does not establish a connection with the first storage tank 61, the third storage tank 63, the fifth storage tank 65 and the seventh storage tank. Thereby realizing short-distance single material transportation and storage.
[0151] Therefore, the user can select the rotation angle of the rotary valve and the time for the rotary valve to stay at the corresponding angle according to different needs.
[0152] Example 2
[0153] This embodiment provides a multi-way valve device, which is different from the multi-way valve device provided in Example 1 in that the driver of the multi-way valve device rotates 90 degrees each time, that is, each group of circuits can realize material flow through two storage tanks during rotation.
[0154] Example 3
[0155] This embodiment provides a multi-way valve device, which is different from the multi-way valve device provided in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that:
[0156] The number of storage tanks is reduced. For example, only two or three storage tanks are provided on the basis of two storage tanks flowing through each group of loops. Correspondingly, the first rotating structure 2 and the second rotating structure 4 rotate, and the rotation angle per cycle is α, where α=360° / n, where n is the number of storage tanks connected to the liquid dispensing valve. For example, when n is 4, therefore, in this embodiment, α=90°.
[0157] The number of storage tanks is increased. For example, on the basis of two storage tanks flowing through each group of loops, only five, six or more groups are set. Correspondingly, the first rotating structure 2 and the second rotating structure 4 rotate, and the rotation angle per cycle is α, where α=360° / n, where n is the number of storage tanks connected to the liquid distribution valve. For example, when n is 10, therefore, in this embodiment, α=36°.
[0158] Example 4
[0159] This embodiment provides a multi-way valve device, which is different from the multi-way valve device provided in any one of Embodiments 1 to 3 in that:
[0160] Only one set of storage tanks is provided, and the first rotating structure 2 and the second rotating structure 4 rotate, and the rotation angle per cycle is α, where α=360° / n, where n is the number of storage tanks connected to the liquid distribution valve. For example, when n is 2, therefore, in this embodiment, α=180°. By distributing the fluid in the pipeline, the long pipeline and the short pipeline can be switched to each other.
[0161] Example 5
[0162] This embodiment provides a multi-way valve device, which is different from the multi-way valve device provided in any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 in that:
[0163] There is only one storage tank for each group of circuits, for example, each group of circuits only flows through the first passage, the second passage, the third passage and the fourth passage. Similarly, the lateral leakage of the medium can be reduced by a vertical sealing method.
[0164] Example 6
[0165] This embodiment provides a multi-way valve device, which is different from the multi-way valve device provided in any one of Embodiments 1 to 5 in that:
[0166] In the multi-way valve device of this embodiment, the upper and lower rotating structures can also be driven separately by two drivers. For example, the first driver drives the first rotating structure, and the second driver drives the second rotating structure. At this time, on-demand adjustment of different passages can be achieved.
[0167] Example 7
[0168] This embodiment provides a multi-way valve device, which is different from the multi-way valve device provided in any one of Embodiments 1 to 6 in that a storage tank may not be provided, and fluid distribution can be achieved as long as the flow pipeline is arbitrarily long.
[0169] Of course, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-way valve device, characterized in that: It comprises a driver (9) and the following components which are stacked in sequence: A first fixing member (1) having a liquid inlet; a first rotating structure (2), the first rotating structure (2) being driven by a driver (9) to rotate relative to the first fixed member (1), the first rotating structure (2) having a first passage (21) connected to a liquid inlet of the first fixed member (1); a liquid distribution structure (3), the liquid distribution structure (3) being fixedly arranged relative to the first fixing member (1); comprising a second passage (34) and a third passage (32), the second passage (34) being in communication with the first passage (21), and the second passage (34) and the third passage (32) being in communication with each other; a second rotating structure (4), the second rotating structure (4) being driven by the driver (9) to rotate synchronously with the first rotating structure (2), the second rotating structure (4) having a fourth passage (41) interconnected with the third passage (32); a second fixing member (5) fixedly arranged relative to the first fixing member (1); the second fixing member (5) having a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet being in communication with the fourth passage (41); The multi-way valve device further comprises at least one storage tank, wherein the storage tank is connected between the sixth passage (31) and the third passage (32).
2. The multi-way valve device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first passage (21) has a first inlet and a first outlet; The sixth passage (31) has a sixth inlet and a sixth outlet; the sixth inlet is in communication with the first outlet; The third passage (32) has a third inlet and a third outlet, and the third inlet and the sixth outlet are respectively connected to two ends of the storage tank; The fourth passage (41) includes a fourth inlet and a fourth outlet, and the fourth inlet is communicated with the third outlet.
3. The multi-way valve device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage tank body further comprises a first storage tank (61) and a second storage tank (62). The liquid distribution structure (3) further comprises a fifth passage (33) and a sixth passage (31); Both ends of the first storage tank (61) are in communication with the sixth passage (31) and the fifth passage (33), and both ends of the second storage tank (62) are in communication with the second passage (34) and the third passage (32).
4. The multi-way valve device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rotating structure (4) further comprises a seventh passage (42), wherein the seventh passage (42) comprises a seventh inlet and a seventh outlet, wherein the seventh inlet and the seventh outlet are both arranged toward one side of the liquid distribution structure (3); The first rotating structure (2) further comprises an eighth passage (22), wherein the eighth passage (22) comprises an eighth inlet and an eighth outlet, wherein the eighth inlet and the eighth outlet are both arranged toward one side of the liquid distribution structure (3); The seventh outlet is in communication with the eighth inlet.
5. The multi-way valve device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid distribution structure (3) is also provided with a ninth passage (35), the ninth passage (35) having a ninth inlet and a ninth outlet, the ninth inlet being connected to the seventh outlet, and the ninth outlet being connected to the eighth inlet.
6. The multi-way valve device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the fifth passage (33) is connected to a fifth inlet; one end of the second passage (34) is connected to a second outlet; the sixth outlet, the fifth inlet, the second outlet and the third inlet are all arranged on the side wall surface of the liquid distribution structure (3).
7. The multi-way valve device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A plurality of annular sealing members are provided, which are mounted on the end surface of the first fixing member (1) facing the first rotating structure (2) and / or the end surface of the second fixing member (5) facing the second rotating structure (4) and / or the end surface of the first rotating structure (2) facing the first fixing member (1) and / or the end surface of the second rotating structure (4) facing the second fixing member (5); Two adjacent annular seals form a guide channel for guiding the flow of medium between the first fixed member (1) and the first rotating structure (2) and / or guiding the flow of medium between the second fixed member (5) and the second rotating structure (4).
8. The multi-way valve device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rotating structure (2) comprises a first rotating member (23) and a second rotating member (24) which rotate synchronously; The first rotating member (23) comprises a first branch (231); The second rotating member (24) comprises a second branch (241), a fourth branch (243) and a fifth branch (244); The first branch (231) and the second branch (241) are interconnected and together form the first passage (21); The fourth branch (243) and the fifth branch (244) are connected to each other and together form the eighth passage (22); A third branch (242) is further provided between the first rotating member (23) and the second rotating member (24); the third branch (242) is provided on an end surface of the first rotating member (23) and / or the second rotating member (24), and the third branch (242) is used to connect the fourth branch (243) and the fifth branch (244) to a connecting opening on the side of the first rotating member (23), so as to jointly form the eighth passage (22).
9. The multi-way valve device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second rotating structure (4) comprises a third rotating member (43) and a fourth rotating member (44) which rotate synchronously; The third rotating member (43) includes a sixth branch (431), a seventh branch (432) and a ninth branch (433) The fourth rotating member (44) includes a tenth branch (442); The sixth branch (431) and the seventh branch (432) are interconnected and together form the seventh passage (42); the ninth branch (433) and the tenth branch (442) are interconnected and together form the third passage (32); An eighth branch (441) is also provided between the fourth rotating member (44) and the third rotating member (43); the eighth branch (441) is provided on the end surface of the fourth rotating member (44) and / or the third rotating member (43), and the eighth branch (441) is used to connect the sixth branch (431) and the seventh branch (432) toward the connecting opening of the fourth rotating member (44), so as to jointly form the seventh passage (42).
10. The multi-way valve device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also included is a fastening assembly comprising: a first end cover (81) and a second end cover (82); the first end cover (81) is arranged at an end of the first fixing member (1) away from the first rotating structure (2); the second end cover (82) is arranged at an end of the second fixing member (5) away from the second rotating structure (4); A connecting piece (83), wherein the connecting piece (83) is passed through the first end cover (81) and the second end cover (82); At least two locking members are sleeved on the connecting member (83) and abut against the first end cover (81) or the second end cover (82) to limit the distance between the first end cover (81) and the second end cover (82).
Citation Information
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