A multi-functional aluminum profile drilling machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, comprising a frame, a skeleton mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a clamp mechanism, an electric cabinet, a water tank and a cover shell. The upper end of the frame is fixed with a skeleton mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a drilling mechanism and a clamp mechanism connected as one body. The outer sides of the skeleton mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the clamp mechanism are collectively sleeved with a cover shell. The side end of the frame is provided with an electric cabinet, and the rear end is provided with a water tank. The present invention has a reasonable structural design, and is designed for full automatic mechanization in the multi-hole drilling link of aluminum profiles. It has the advantages of improving the drilling efficiency, saving the drilling cost and improving the drilling accuracy. At the same time, it can be suitable for use in simple production workshops, expanding its application scope and facilitating its popularization and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile processing, in particular to a multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy profiles need to be subjected to a variety of operations during the production and processing, such as bending, drilling, pressing, etc. During the drilling operation of aluminum alloy profiles, the profiles need to be placed on a special workbench, fixed and then drilled with a special drill. When multiple holes or double rows of holes need to be drilled, the drill is currently moved to drill, which makes the overall size of the equipment large, complex, and high in overall cost. This drilling method has problems such as low drilling efficiency and difficulty in adapting to some simple production workshops.

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application hopes to provide a multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine with a simple structure, which can improve drilling efficiency, reduce drilling costs, and can be suitable for simple production workshops. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above problems existing in the prior art and provide a multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine comprises a frame, a skeleton mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a clamp mechanism, an electric cabinet, a water tank and a cover shell. The upper end of the frame is fixed with the skeleton mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the clamp mechanism connected as one body. The outer sides of the skeleton mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the clamp mechanism are jointly sleeved with a cover shell. The side end of the frame is provided with an electric cabinet, and the rear end is provided with a water tank.

[0007] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, the skeleton structure includes a slide rail mounting plate, a left gantry upright plate, a right gantry upright plate, a pull pin, a C-type clamp, a left feed support frame, a right feed support frame, a lifting cylinder and a reinforcing rib. The middle part of the slide rail mounting plate is fixedly connected with the left gantry upright plate and the right gantry upright plate through a reinforcing rib. The left feed support frame and the right feed support frame are symmetrically fixed on the lower side of the slide rail mounting plate. A row of tail holes are symmetrically opened between the left feed support frame and the right feed support frame, and one group of tail holes is equipped with a C-type clamp through a pull pin. The slide rail mounting plate is equipped with a lifting cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, the transport mechanism includes a transport slide rail, a fixture slide, an electric cylinder support plate, a transport cylinder, a cover slide, an electric cylinder mounting seat and a floating universal swing joint. There are two transport slide rails in total and they are symmetrically arranged. The transport slide rail is slidably connected with a fixture slide that provides support for the fixture mechanism and a cover slide that provides support for the cover. The transport slide rail is fixed with a transport cylinder through the electric cylinder mounting seat, and the output end of the transport cylinder is connected to the fixture mechanism through a floating universal swing joint.

[0009] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, the drilling mechanism includes a drilling spindle, an electric spindle mounting seat, a drilling motion module, a drilling angle iron seat, a clamping ring, a screw, a screw motor, a motor mounting plate, an angle iron seat slide and a guide rail, and guide rails are symmetrically provided on both sides of the motor mounting plate, and the guide rails are fixed on the left gantry column or the right gantry column, and a screw motor is fixed on the motor mounting plate, and the screw passing through the screw motor is connected to the drilling angle iron seat through a clamping ring, and a drilling motion module is fixed on the drilling angle iron seat, and an electric spindle mounting seat with a drilling spindle is provided on the drilling motion module, and an angle iron seat slide that can provide support for the drilling angle iron seat is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, the clamping mechanism includes a traction rod, a base plate, a front support seat, a side pressure plate, a rear support seat, a pressure plate, a pull rod, equal-height columns and a spring, a front support seat and a rear support seat are provided below the base plate, the front support seat and the rear support seat are respectively located on both sides of the base plate and are symmetrically provided with side pressure plates for limiting them, a traction rod connected to a floating universal swing joint is fixed to the side end of the rear support seat, a pressure plate is symmetrically provided above the base plate, a pull rod and equal-height columns are passed through the pressure plate, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other end passes through the base plate below, and a spring is connected between the protruding end and the lower side of the base plate.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, a through hole cooperating with the pull rod is opened in the pressure plate, and a positioning screw which simultaneously passes through the upper end of the pull rod is radially penetrated through the inner wall of the through hole.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, a limiting protrusion is fixed on the outer side of the rod body of the pull rod located above the base plate.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, an open groove cooperating with equal-height columns is provided in the pressing plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine provided by the present invention has a reasonable structural design and is designed for full-automatic mechanization in the multi-hole drilling link of aluminum profiles. It has the advantages of improving drilling efficiency, saving drilling costs, and improving drilling accuracy. At the same time, it can be suitable for use in simple production workshops, thereby expanding its application scope and facilitating popularization and use.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the core mechanism of the drilling machine of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the core mechanism of the drilling machine of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the skeleton mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the skeleton mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the conveying mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism in the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the drilling mechanism in the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the clamp mechanism in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] This embodiment is a multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine. Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a skeleton mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a drilling mechanism 4, a clamp mechanism 5, an electric cabinet 6, a water tank 7 and a cover shell 8. The upper end of the frame 1 is fixed with the skeleton mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the drilling mechanism 4, and the clamp mechanism 5 which are connected as one. The outer sides of the skeleton mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the drilling mechanism 4, and the clamp mechanism 5 are jointly sleeved with a cover shell 8. The side end of the frame 1 is provided with an electric cabinet 6, and the rear end is provided with a water tank 7.

[0031] like Figure 5-6 As shown, the skeleton mechanism 2 includes a slide rail mounting plate 21, a left gantry upright plate 22, a right gantry upright plate 23, a pull pin 24, a C-type clamp 25, a left feed support frame 26, a right feed support frame 27, a lifting cylinder 28 and a reinforcing rib 29. The middle part of the slide rail mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the left gantry upright plate 22 and the right gantry upright plate 23 through the reinforcing rib 29. The left feed support frame 26 and the right feed support frame 27 are symmetrically fixed to the lower side of the slide rail mounting plate 21. A row of tail holes are symmetrically opened between the left feed support frame 26 and the right feed support frame 27, one group of which is equipped with a C-type clamp 25 through the pull pin 24. The slide rail mounting plate 21 is equipped with a lifting cylinder 28. The lifting cylinder 28 cooperates with the clamping mechanism 5 to realize fast and accurate clamping of the workpiece; the slide rail mounting plate 21 is not only used to install the conveying mechanism 3, but also serves as a workbench; the two gantry vertical plates are not only used to install the drilling mechanism 4, but also used to fix with the frame 1; the two feeding support frames not only support the slide rail mounting plate 21 and the gantry vertical plates, but also are fixed with the frame 1 at the tail through the pull pin 24 and the C-type clamp 25.

[0032] like Figure 7-8As shown, the transport mechanism 3 includes a transport slide 31, a fixture slide 32, an electric cylinder support plate 33, a transport cylinder 34, a cover slide 35, an electric cylinder mounting seat 36 and a floating universal swing joint 37. There are two transport slides 31 and they are symmetrically arranged. The transport slide 31 is slidably connected with a fixture slide 32 that provides support for the fixture mechanism and a cover slide 35 that provides support for the cover 8. The transport slide 31 is fixed with a transport cylinder 34 through an electric cylinder mounting seat 36. The output end of the transport cylinder 34 is connected with the fixture mechanism 8 through a floating universal swing joint 37. The fixture mechanism 8 is pulled to move on the transport slide 31 by the transport electric cylinder 34, and the fixture mechanism 8 with the workpiece clamped is sent into the working area. The floating universal swing joint 37 is used to protect the electric cylinder rod and prevent distortion.

[0033] like Figure 9-10 As shown, the drilling mechanism 4 includes a drilling spindle 41, an electric spindle mounting seat 42, a drilling motion module 43, a drilling angle iron seat 44, a clamping ring 45, a screw 46, a screw motor 47, a motor mounting plate 48, an angle iron seat slide 49 and a guide rail 410. Guide rails 410 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the motor mounting plate 48. The guide rails 410 are fixed on the left gantry column 22 or the right gantry column 23. A screw motor 47 is fixed on the motor mounting plate 48. The screw 46 passing through the screw motor 47 is connected to the drilling angle iron seat 44 through the clamping ring 45. The drilling motion module 43 is fixed on the drilling angle iron seat 44. The drilling motion module 43 is provided with an electric spindle mounting seat 42 with a drilling spindle 41. An angle iron seat slide 49 capable of providing support for the drilling angle iron seat 44 is slidably connected to the guide rail 410. The entire drilling mechanism 4 is fixed on the gantry vertical plate through the guide rail 410 and the motor mounting plate 48. The drilling spindle 41 is clamped with the drill bit to achieve drilling. The drilling angle iron seat 44 is lifted by the screw of the screw motor 47 to enable the drilling spindle to achieve longitudinal movement; the drilling spindle 41 is fixed on the drilling motion module 32 through the spindle mounting seat to enable the drilling spindle 31 to achieve lateral movement.

[0034] like Fig.11As shown, the clamp mechanism 5 includes a traction rod 51, a base plate 52, a front support seat 53, a side pressure plate 54, a rear support seat 55, a pressure plate 56, a pull rod 57, a height column 58 and a spring 59. The front support seat 53 and the rear support seat 55 are provided below the base plate 52. The front support seat 53 and the rear support seat 55 are respectively located on both sides of the base plate 52 and symmetrically provided with side pressure plates 54 for limiting the position thereof. The side end of the rear support seat 55 is fixed with a traction rod 51 for connecting with the floating universal swing joint 37. A pressure plate 56 is symmetrically provided above the base plate 52. A pull rod 57 and a height column 58 are penetrated in the pressure plate 56. One end of the pull rod 57 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 56, and the other end penetrates the base plate 52 below. A spring 59 is connected between the penetrated end and the lower side of the base plate 52. A through hole is provided in the pressure plate 56 to match the pull rod 57. A positioning screw is penetrated radially through the inner wall of the through hole and penetrates the upper end of the pull rod 57 at the same time. The pull rod 57 is located above the base plate 52 and has a limit protrusion fixed on the outside of the rod body. The pressing plate 56 is provided with an open groove that matches with the equal height column 58.

[0035] The entire clamp mechanism 5 is installed on the conveying mechanism 3 through the clamp slide 32, and is connected to the floating universal swing joint 37 through the traction rod 41, so that the clamp mechanism 5 can enter the working area. When the clamp mechanism 5 is pushed out of the working area and reaches the designated point, the top plate in the clamp mechanism 5 is lifted by the lifting cylinder 28 under the slide rail mounting plate 21, so that the workpiece can be clamped. The equal height column 58 ensures that the pressure plates 56 on both sides are in the same plane, and the pull rod 57 and the spring 59 under the pull rod 57 ensure that the workpiece is clamped after the lifting cylinder 28 is retracted.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only useful to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine, characterized by: It includes a frame, a skeleton mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a clamp mechanism, an electric cabinet, a water tank and a cover shell. The upper end of the frame is fixed with a skeleton mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a drilling mechanism and a clamp mechanism connected as one body. The outer sides of the skeleton mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the clamp mechanism are collectively sleeved with a cover shell. The side end of the frame is provided with an electric cabinet, and the rear end is provided with a water tank. The skeleton mechanism includes a slide rail mounting plate, a left gantry vertical plate, a right gantry vertical plate, a pull pin, a C-type clamp, a left feed support frame, a right feed support frame, a lifting cylinder and a reinforcing rib. The middle part of the slide rail mounting plate is fixedly connected with the left gantry vertical plate and the right gantry vertical plate through the reinforcing rib. The left feed support frame and the right feed support frame are symmetrically fixed on the lower side of the slide rail mounting plate. A row of tail holes are symmetrically opened between the left feed support frame and the right feed support frame, and one group of tail holes is equipped with a C-type clamp through a pull pin. A lifting cylinder is installed in the slide rail mounting plate. The transport mechanism includes a transport slide rail, a fixture slide, an electric cylinder support plate, a transport cylinder, a cover slide, an electric cylinder mounting seat and a floating universal swing joint. There are two transport slide rails in total and they are symmetrically arranged. The transport slide rails are slidably connected with a fixture slide that provides support for the fixture mechanism and a cover slide that provides support for the cover. The transport slide rail is fixed with a transport cylinder through the electric cylinder mounting seat, and the output end of the transport cylinder is connected with the fixture mechanism through a floating universal swing joint. The drilling mechanism includes a drilling spindle, an electric spindle mounting seat, a drilling motion module, a drilling angle iron seat, a clamping ring, a screw, a screw motor, a motor mounting plate, an angle iron seat slide and a guide slide rail. Guide slide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the motor mounting plate. The guide slide rails are fixed on the left gantry column or the right gantry column. A screw motor is fixed on the motor mounting plate. The screw passing through the screw motor is connected to the drilling angle iron seat through a clamping ring. A drilling motion module is fixed on the drilling angle iron seat. An electric spindle mounting seat with a drilling spindle is provided on the drilling motion module. An angle iron seat slide that can provide support for the drilling angle iron seat is slidably connected to the guide slide rail. The clamp mechanism includes a traction rod, a base plate, a front support seat, a side pressure plate, a rear support seat, a pressure plate, a pull rod, equal-height columns and a spring. A front support seat and a rear support seat are provided below the base plate. The front support seat and the rear support seat are respectively located on both sides of the base plate and symmetrically provided with side pressure plates for limiting them. A traction rod connected to a floating universal swing joint is fixed to the side end of the rear support seat. A pressure plate is symmetrically provided above the base plate. A pull rod and equal-height columns are passed through the pressure plate. One end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other end passes through the base plate below, and a spring is connected between the protruding end and the lower side of the base plate.

2. The multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressure plate is provided with a through hole matched with the pull rod, and a positioning screw which simultaneously penetrates the upper end of the pull rod is radially penetrated through the inner wall of the through hole.

3. The multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pull rod is located above the base plate and has a limiting protrusion fixed on the outer side of the rod body.

4. The multifunctional aluminum profile drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate is provided with an open groove matched with the equal height columns.

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