A detection device for radio frequency coaxial cable and a detection method for the detection device

Through the integrated RF coaxial cable detection device, multi-station automation detection of RF coaxial cables is realized, solving the problems of easy errors in manual operation and high detection rate of defective products in the existing technology, and meeting the automated testing needs of modern production lines.

CN113532364BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19ZHENJIANG HUAZHAN ELECTRONICS SCI & TECHCO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110830779.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-07-22
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2041-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing RF coaxial cable detection methods require separate processes, and manual operation is prone to errors, resulting in high detection rate of defective products and inability to realize flow operation.

Method used

An integrated RF coaxial cable detection device is designed, including base, curved and straight connector detection components, cable support mobile components and cable length detection components, and multi-station integrated detection through an automated detection controller, including azimuth determination, dimensional measurement and electrical performance testing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automation integration of multiple inspection processes of RF coaxial cables, reduces labor costs, improves detection efficiency, reduces the missed inspection rate of defective products, and meets the automated testing requirements of modern production lines.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a radio frequency coaxial cable detection device, comprising: a curved connector detector, a curved connector detector bracket, a slide rail, a straight connector detector, a straight connector detector bracket, a cable bracket, a flange bracket, and a movable assembly; the straight connector detector bracket is disposed at one end of a base; a rotary machine detector is disposed on the rotary machine detector bracket; the slide rail is disposed at the other end of the base; the curved connector detector bracket is mounted on the slide rail; the curved connector detector is disposed on the curved connector detector bracket; the movable assembly is disposed on the base between the slide rail and the rotary machine detector bracket; the cable bracket and the flange bracket are both disposed on the movable assembly; and the cable length detection assembly is disposed on the base on one side of the slide rail. The present invention combines multiple workstations into an automatic, integrated detection device, thereby improving work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of radio frequency coaxial cable detection, and in particular to a radio frequency coaxial cable detection device and a detection method of the detection device. Background Art

[0002] like Figure 1 The figure shows a type of RF coaxial cable assembly that is commonly used in current mobile communication systems. It consists of a right-angle push-in connector at one end, a RF coaxial cable connected in the middle, and a threaded connector installed in the direction of the flange at the other end. The main characteristics of this product that need to be tested after production are as follows: 1. The electrical indicators of the cable assembly itself, 2. The distance L from the mounting surface of the flange connector to the center line of the right-angle connector, 3. The direction of the right-angle connector must be aligned at 90° with the flange of the connector at the other end, 4. After the test is completed, a red mark point must be placed on the flange of the flange connector to fix the angle and position. This mark point is used to mark the direction of the flange installation when the RF coaxial cable is installed in the whole machine to ensure that the right-angle elbow is pushed in the correct direction and connected smoothly. The method currently commonly used for RF coaxial cable testing is to split the aforementioned four requirements into four separate processes for separate operations.

[0003] As can be seen from the above description, conventional measurement and testing methods employ a traditional, step-by-step assembly line model, requiring numerous processes and personnel, with most operations requiring manual operation and manual readings to determine pass / fail results. This traditional model, with its numerous process steps, wastes valuable human resources, and manual judgments are prone to errors, leading to missed defective products. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a detection device for radio frequency coaxial cables and a detection method for the detection device, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the detection process needs to be performed separately, cannot be operated in a streamlined manner, is prone to errors in manual operation, and has a high rate of missed detection of defective products.

[0005] The present invention provides a detection device for a radio frequency coaxial cable, comprising: a base, a curved connector end detection component, a straight connector detection component, a cable support and movement component, a cable length detection component, and a detection controller;

[0006] The curved connector end detection assembly includes: a curved connector detector, a curved connector detector bracket, and a slide rail;

[0007] The straight connector detection assembly includes: a straight connector detector and a straight connector detector bracket;

[0008] The cable support moving assembly includes: a cable bracket, a flange bracket, and a moving assembly;

[0009] The straight connector tester bracket is arranged at one end of the base; the straight connector tester is arranged on the straight connector tester bracket; the slide rail is arranged at the other end of the base; the curved connector tester bracket is mounted on the slide rail and can slide on the slide rail toward the straight connector tester bracket; the curved connector tester is arranged on the curved connector tester bracket; the moving component is arranged on the base between the slide rail and the straight connector tester bracket; the cable bracket and the flange bracket are both arranged on the moving component, and the moving component drives the cable bracket and the flange bracket to slide back and forth on the base between the slide rail and the straight connector tester bracket; the cable length detection component is arranged on the base on one side of the slide rail; the detection controller is respectively connected to the curved connector tester, the straight connector tester, the moving component, and the cable length detection component circuit.

[0010] Furthermore, the curved connector end detection assembly also includes: a fixed block and a spring; the fixed block is arranged at one end of the slide rail; one end of the spring is connected to the curved connector detector bracket, and the other end is connected to the fixed block.

[0011] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes: a screw slide, two limit switches; the cable support moving assembly also includes: a limit block; the cable bracket and the flange bracket are both mounted on the slider of the screw in the screw slide; the two limit switches are both arranged on one side of the screw slide; the limit block is arranged between the two limit switches.

[0012] Furthermore, the straight connector detection component further includes: a dotting pen; the dotting pen is arranged on the straight connector tester bracket on one side of the straight connector tester.

[0013] Furthermore, the cable length detection component includes: an image acquisition component, an image acquisition component bracket, a pointer, and a determination window;

[0014] The image acquisition component bracket is arranged on the base on one side of the slide rail; the image acquisition component is mounted on the image acquisition component bracket; the judgment window is arranged between the image acquisition component bracket and the slide rail, and the opening of the judgment window is opposite to the image acquisition port of the image acquisition component; the pointer is arranged on the curved connector tester bracket and moves with the curved connector tester bracket.

[0015] The present invention also provides a detection method for a radio frequency coaxial cable detection device, comprising:

[0016] Step 1: With the right-angle push-in connector facing vertically downward, place the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested on the flange bracket, and place the cable on the cable bracket to test whether the right-angle push-in connector of the RF coaxial cable to be tested can be connected to the curved connector tester. If the right-angle push-in connector cannot be connected to the curved connector tester, it is determined that the angle deviation between the two ends of the RF coaxial cable to be tested does not meet the requirements, and the test is terminated. If the right-angle push-in connector can be connected to the curved connector tester, the test process continues.

[0017] Step 2: The detection controller drives the motor of the lead screw slide to drive the slide on the lead screw to move toward the straight connector detection component to detect whether the adapter of the RF coaxial cable to be tested can be docked with the straight connector tester. When the adapter cannot be docked with the straight connector tester, it is determined that the adapter deviates from the axis of the RF coaxial cable to be tested, and the detection is terminated. The motor of the lead screw slide drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the straight connector detection component until it reaches the initial position; when the adapter can be docked with the straight connector tester, the detection process continues;

[0018] Step 3: The electrical performance of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is tested by combining the detection controller with the curved connector tester and the straight connector tester. If the electrical performance test does not meet the requirements, the motor of the lead screw slide drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the straight connector detection component until it reaches the initial position. If the electrical performance test meets the requirements, the test is continued.

[0019] Step 4: The image acquisition component acquires an image of the position of the pointer in the determination window, and the detection controller determines whether the length of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is within the tolerance range according to the position of the pointer in the determination window;

[0020] Step 5: After the detection process is completed, the motor of the lead screw slide drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the straight connector detection component until it reaches the initial position.

[0021] Furthermore, the step 2 also includes, when the slide on the lead screw moves to the detection position and the adapter is docked with the straight connector tester, marking the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested with a marking pen.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0023] The detection device designed in the present invention combines multiple workstations for determining the orientation of the radio frequency coaxial cable under test, measuring its dimensions, testing its electrical indicators, and marking it into a single automated, integrated device. The detection device of the present invention can be further integrated into the automated testing systems of modern production lines, enabling fully automated multi-item testing and archiving. This invention conveniently and effectively integrates multiple conventionally inefficient and labor-intensive detection steps into a single device, fully meeting the automated and intelligent testing requirements of modern production lines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, which are schematic and should not be construed as limiting the present invention in any way. In the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency coaxial cable;

[0026] Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a front view of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of a screw slide in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of a flange bracket in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional view of the slide rail in a specific embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 2-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detection device for a radio frequency coaxial cable, comprising: a base 1, a curved connector end detection component 2, a straight connector detection component 3, a cable support and movement component 4, a cable length detection component 5, and a detection controller;

[0033] The curved connector end detection assembly 2 includes: a curved connector detector 21, a curved connector detector bracket 22, a slide rail 23, a fixing block 26, and a spring 25;

[0034] The straight connector detection assembly 3 includes: a straight connector detector 31, a straight connector detector bracket 32, and a dotting pen 33;

[0035] The cable support moving assembly 4 includes: a cable bracket 41, a flange bracket 42, and a moving assembly;

[0036] The moving assembly includes: a screw slide 43, two limit switches 44;

[0037] The cable length detection component 5 includes: an image acquisition component 51, an image acquisition component bracket 52, a pointer 53, and a determination window 54;

[0038] The straight connector tester bracket 32 is arranged at one end of the base 1; the straight connector tester assembly 31 is arranged on the straight connector tester bracket 32; the marking pen 33 is arranged on the straight connector tester bracket 32 on one side of the straight connector tester 31;

[0039] The slide rail 23 is arranged at the other end of the base 1, and a slider 231 is provided on the slide rail 23; the curved connector detector bracket 22 is mounted on the slider 231 of the slide rail 23, and can slide on the slide rail 23 toward the straight connector detector bracket 32; the fixed block 26 is arranged at one end of the slide rail 23; one end of the spring 25 is connected to the curved connector detector bracket 22, and the other end is connected to the fixed block 26; the curved connector detector 21 is arranged on the curved connector detector bracket 22; the screw slide 43 is arranged on the base 1 between the slide rail 23 and the straight connector detection group instrument bracket 32; the cable bracket 41 and the flange bracket 42 are both arranged on the slide of the screw slide 43, and the motor of the screw slide 43 drives the cable bracket 41 and the flange bracket 42 between the slide rail 23 and the straight connector detection group instrument bracket 32 Moves back and forth between the two ends; the image acquisition component bracket 52 is arranged on the base 1 on one side of the slide rail 23; there is a rectangular groove 421 on the flange bracket 42, and the rectangular groove 421 is slightly wider than the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested; a groove slightly wider than the cable line of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is opened on the cable bracket 41; the image acquisition component 51 is mounted on the image acquisition component bracket 52; the judgment window 54 is arranged between the image acquisition component bracket 52 and the slide rail 23, and the opening of the judgment window 54 is opposite to the image acquisition port of the image acquisition component 51; the pointer 53 is arranged on the curved connector tester bracket 22 and moves with the curved connector tester bracket 22; the detection controller is respectively connected to the curved connector tester 21, the straight connector detection group instrument 31, the screw slide 43, the limit switch 44, and the image acquisition component 51 circuit.

[0040] When testing and fixing the RF coaxial cable to be tested, first clamp the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested into the rectangular groove 421 of the flange bracket 42. The rectangular groove 421 can prevent the flange from rotating. When the cable of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is clamped into the groove of the cable bracket 41, the groove can keep the cable horizontal without sagging or bending. Finally, the right-angle push-in connector is docked with the curved connector tester 21. When the screw slide 43 drives the cable bracket 41 and the flange bracket 42 to move, the curved connector tester bracket 22 on the slide rail 23 will also move due to the dragging of the RF coaxial cable to be tested. Since the cable of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is flexible, the spring 25 between the curved connector tester bracket 22 and the fixed block 26 can stretch the cable of the RF coaxial cable to be tested, ensuring that the cable of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is always in a taut state, which is convenient for detecting the cable length of the RF coaxial cable to be tested.

[0041] The detection method of the detection device of the radio frequency coaxial cable of the present invention comprises:

[0042] Step 1: With the right-angle push-in connector facing vertically downward, the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is mounted on the flange bracket 42, and the cable is placed on the cable bracket 41. The right-angle push-in connector of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is tested to see whether it can be docked with the curved connector tester 21. If the right-angle push-in connector cannot be docked with the curved connector tester 21, it is determined that the angle deviation between the two ends of the RF coaxial cable to be tested does not meet the requirements, and the test is terminated. If the right-angle push-in connector can be docked with the curved connector tester 21, the test process is continued.

[0043] Step 2: The detection controller drives the motor of the lead screw slide 43 to drive the slide on the lead screw to move toward the straight connector detection component 3 to detect whether the adapter of the RF coaxial cable to be tested can be docked with the straight connector tester 31. When the adapter cannot be docked with the straight connector tester 31, it is determined that the adapter deviates from the axis of the RF coaxial cable to be tested, and the detection is terminated. The motor of the lead screw slide 43 drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the straight connector detection component 3 until it reaches the initial position; when the adapter can be docked with the straight connector tester 31, the detection process continues;

[0044] When the slide on the lead screw moves to the testing position and the adapter is docked with the straight connector tester 31, a dot is made on the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested using the dot pen 33;

[0045] Step 3: The electrical performance of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is tested by the detection controller in combination with the curved connector tester 21 and the straight connector tester assembly 31. If the electrical performance test does not meet the requirements, the motor of the lead screw slide 43 drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the straight connector test assembly 3 until it reaches the initial position; if the electrical performance test meets the requirements, the test is continued;

[0046] Step 4: The image acquisition component 51 acquires an image of the position of the pointer 53 in the determination window 54, and the detection controller determines whether the length of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is within the tolerance range according to the position of the pointer 53 in the determination window;

[0047] Step 5: After the detection process is completed, the motor of the lead screw slide 43 drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the straight connector detection assembly 3 until it reaches the initial position.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A detection device for radio frequency coaxial cable, characterized in that: include: Base, curved connector end detection assembly, rotary machine detection assembly, cable support moving assembly, cable length detection assembly, detection controller; The curved connector end detection assembly includes: a curved connector detector, a curved connector detector bracket, and a slide rail; The rotary machine detection assembly includes: a rotary machine detector, a rotary machine detector bracket and a dotting pen; The cable support moving assembly includes: a cable bracket, a flange bracket, and a moving assembly; The rotary machine detector bracket is arranged at one end of the base; the dotting pen is arranged on the rotary machine detector bracket on one side of the rotary machine detector; the rotary machine detector is arranged on the rotary machine detector bracket; the slide rail is arranged at the other end of the base; the bent connector detector bracket is mounted on the slide rail and can slide on the slide rail toward the rotary machine detector bracket; the bent connector detector is arranged on the bent connector detector bracket; the moving component is arranged on the base between the slide rail and the rotary machine detector bracket; the cable bracket and the flange bracket are both arranged on the moving component, and the moving component drives the cable bracket and the flange bracket to slide back and forth on the base between the slide rail and the rotary machine detector bracket; the cable length detection component is arranged on the base on one side of the slide rail; the detection controller is respectively connected to the circuits of the bent connector detector, rotary machine detector, moving component, and cable length detection component.

2. The detection device for radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curved connector end detection assembly further includes: a fixed block and a spring; the fixed block is arranged at one end of the slide rail; one end of the spring is connected to the curved connector detector bracket, and the other end is connected to the fixed block.

3. The detection device for radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes: a screw slide and two limit switches; the cable support moving assembly also includes: a limit block; the cable bracket and the flange bracket are both mounted on the slider of the screw in the screw slide; the two limit switches are both arranged on one side of the screw slide; the limit block is arranged between the two limit switches.

4. The detection device for radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cable length detection component includes: an image acquisition component, an image acquisition component bracket, a pointer, and a determination window; The image acquisition component bracket is arranged on the base on one side of the slide rail; the image acquisition component is mounted on the image acquisition component bracket; the judgment window is arranged between the image acquisition component bracket and the slide rail, and the opening of the judgment window is opposite to the image acquisition port of the image acquisition component; the pointer is arranged on the curved connector tester bracket and moves with the curved connector tester bracket.

5. A detection method for a radio frequency coaxial cable detection device, applicable to the radio frequency coaxial cable detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection method of the radio frequency coaxial cable detection device comprises the following steps: Step 1: With the right-angle push-in connector facing vertically downward, place the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested on the flange bracket, and place the cable on the cable bracket to test whether the right-angle push-in connector of the RF coaxial cable to be tested can be connected to the curved connector tester. If the right-angle push-in connector cannot be connected to the curved connector tester, it is determined that the angle deviation between the two ends of the RF coaxial cable to be tested does not meet the requirements, and the test is terminated. If the right-angle push-in connector can be connected to the curved connector tester, the test process continues. Step 2: The detection controller drives the motor of the lead screw slide to drive the slide on the lead screw to move toward the rotary machine detection component to detect whether the adapter of the RF coaxial cable to be tested can be docked with the rotary machine detector. When the adapter cannot be docked with the rotary machine detector, it is determined that the adapter deviates from the axis of the RF coaxial cable to be tested, and the detection is ended. The motor of the lead screw slide drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the rotary machine detection component until it reaches the initial position; when the adapter can be docked with the rotary machine detector, the detection process continues; Step 3: The electrical performance of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is tested by combining the detection controller with the bent connector tester and the rotary machine tester. If the electrical performance test does not meet the requirements, the motor of the lead screw slide drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the rotary machine detection component until it reaches the initial position; if the electrical performance test meets the requirements, the test is continued; Step 4: The image acquisition component acquires an image of the position of the pointer in the determination window, and the detection controller determines whether the length of the RF coaxial cable to be tested is within the tolerance range according to the position of the pointer in the determination window; Step 5: After the detection process is completed, the motor of the lead screw slide drives the slide on the lead screw to move away from the rotary machine detection component until it reaches the initial position.

6. The detection method of the radio frequency coaxial cable detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The step 2 also includes, when the slide on the lead screw moves to the detection position and the adapter is docked with the rotary machine detector, marking the flange of the RF coaxial cable to be tested with a marking pen.

Citation Information

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