A deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production

Abstract

The present invention discloses a deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production, comprising a housing and a fixing plate. By providing an adjusting mechanism, the rotation of a rotating wheel drives the rotation of a first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod drives the movement of a vertical pipe. The distance between the scrapers on the two fixing plates can be adjusted through a movable plate, so as to facilitate the deburring operation on chemical fiber fabrics of different thicknesses, with good use effect and the ability to achieve double-sided deburring simultaneously, further improving work efficiency. By providing a transmission mechanism, the second gear can be engaged with the first gear through a second threaded rod, and the rotation of the gears is driven by a motor, so that the guide roller can drive the chemical fiber fabric to move to one side, realizing an efficient deburring operation with high work efficiency. The present invention has the advantages of good use effect and high work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to chemical fiber fabrics, and particularly to a deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production. Background Art

[0002] Chemical fiber is a fiber with textile properties obtained by using natural macromolecular compounds or synthetic macromolecular compounds as raw materials and going through processes such as preparing spinning dope, spinning, and post-treatment. The properties such as the length, thickness, whiteness, and luster of the fiber can be adjusted during the production process, and they respectively have the advantages of light resistance, wear resistance, easy washing and drying, non-mildewing, and non-insect-eating. It is widely used in manufacturing clothing fabrics, filter cloths, conveyor belts, fire hoses, ropes, fishing nets, electrical insulation wires, medical sutures, tire cord fabrics, and parachutes, etc.

[0003] After the chemical fiber fabrics in the prior art are produced, there will be a large amount of fiber hairs on their surfaces, which will greatly affect the quality of the chemical fiber fabrics and is not conducive to use. In the prior art, the removal of fiber hairs on chemical fiber fabrics is completed by manual scraping. When operating manually, not only is the efficiency very low, but it is also extremely easy to have the situation of incomplete deburring, which brings great deficiencies to the current intelligent and efficient production and is not conducive to production operations. This is a major deficiency of the prior art; moreover, the thicknesses of the chemical fiber fabrics in the prior art are different, and chemical fiber fabrics with different thicknesses will be produced according to actual needs, which brings great trouble to the deburring of their surfaces and is not conducive to the intelligent and efficient production operations of the prior art. This is another deficiency of the prior art. Based on the above reasons, the present invention proposes a deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production to solve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production.

[0005] One of the purposes of the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production includes a housing. Two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged up and down in the inner cavity of the housing. Scraping knives are fixedly connected to the side walls of both fixing plates close to the center of the housing. Two cross plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left and right side walls of each fixing plate. Guide rollers are arranged between the two cross plates on the same side. Both ends of the guide roller are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the ends of the rotating shafts far from the guide roller are respectively movably connected with the cross plates. Both sides of the fixing plate are movably connected with the housing. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the housing, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the housing.

[0007] Further, the adjusting mechanism includes a movable plate. The right side walls of the two fixed plates are both movably connected with a movable plate near the rear side. The sides of the movable plates away from the fixed plates are both movably connected to the housing. A vertical pipe is arranged between the two movable plates. Two thin rods are symmetrically and movably connected up and down in the vertical pipe. A spring is arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical pipe. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the thin rods on both sides. The ends of the thin rods away from the spring extend out of the vertical pipe and are respectively movably connected to the movable plates on both sides. A first threaded rod is movably connected to the right side wall of the vertical pipe. A side plate is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the housing near the right side. A first threaded hole is opened on the side plate. The end of the first threaded rod away from the vertical pipe penetrates through the first threaded hole and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel. The first threaded rod is movably connected with the first threaded hole.

[0008] Further, the transmission mechanism includes a mounting plate. An activity groove is opened on the rear side wall of the housing. The mounting plate is movably connected with the activity groove. A second threaded rod is movably connected to the right side wall of the mounting plate. A second threaded hole is opened on the right side wall of the activity groove. The second threaded hole penetrates through the right side wall of the housing. The end of the second threaded rod away from the mounting plate penetrates through the second threaded hole and is fixedly connected with a round wheel. The second threaded rod is movably connected with the second threaded hole. A motor is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the mounting plate. A movable shaft is fixedly connected to the rotor of the motor. The end of the movable shaft away from the motor penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a first gear. The movable shaft is movably connected with the mounting plate. The rear ends of the rotating shafts on the lower right side all penetrate through the cross plate and are fixedly connected with second gears. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0009] Further, arc-shaped grooves are opened on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the housing. Movable blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the fixed plate. The movable blocks are movably connected with the arc-shaped grooves.

[0010] Further, a leather pad is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide roller.

[0011] Further, the scraper is inclined relative to the fixed plate.

[0012] Further, chutes are opened on the side walls of the two movable plates close to the first threaded rod. Sliders are movably connected to the ends of the thin rods away from the spring. The sliders are movably connected with the chutes.

[0013] A method for using a deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: First, pass the chemical fiber fabric that needs to be deburred through the positions between the guide rollers and penetrate the left and right side walls of the housing.

[0015] S2: Rotate the runner to drive the first threaded rod to rotate within the first threaded hole on the side plate, causing the first threaded rod to drive the vertical pipe to move. Drive the movable plates on both sides to move through the vertical pipe, and drive the two fixed plates to move through the movement of the movable plates, enabling the movable block to move within the arc-shaped groove, changing the distance between the two scrapers on the fixed plate, so that the two scrapers can contact the upper and lower surfaces of the chemical fiber fabric, facilitating the adjustment operation according to the thickness of the chemical fiber fabric, and clamping the chemical fiber fabric through the guide roller;

[0016] S3: Then rotate the round wheel to drive the second threaded rod to rotate. The second threaded rod rotates within the second threaded hole, and the second threaded rod drives the mounting plate to move within the movable groove on the housing, thereby achieving the meshing of the second gear and the first gear;

[0017] S4: Start the motor through an external power source. The motor drives the second gear on the movable shaft to rotate. The second gear meshes with the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the lower right shaft to rotate. Drive the lower guide roller to rotate through the shaft;

[0018] S5: Move the chemical fiber fabric to the right side of the housing through the guide roller, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the chemical fiber fabric are scraped and defurred during the movement by the scraper;

[0019] S6: Realize the winding operation of the chemical fiber fabric from one side of the housing.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The present invention is provided with an adjustment mechanism. By rotating the runner to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, and driving the vertical pipe to move through the first threaded rod, the distance between the scrapers on the two fixed plates on both sides can be adjusted through the movable plate, thereby facilitating the defurring operation on chemical fiber fabrics of different thicknesses. The use effect is good, and double-sided defurring can be achieved simultaneously, further improving the work efficiency;

[0022] 2. By providing a transmission mechanism, the meshing of the second gear and the first gear can be set according to the second threaded rod, and through the motor-driven gear meshing, the guide roller can drive the chemical fiber fabric to move to one side, achieving an efficient defurring operation with high work efficiency.

[0023] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specifically gives preferred embodiments and, in conjunction with the drawings, is described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the front side structure of the inner cavity of the outer shell of this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the inner cavity of the outer shell of this embodiment.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Scraper; 4. Cross plate; 5. Guide roller; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 8. Transmission mechanism; 9. Movable plate; 10. Vertical pipe; 11. Thin rod; 12. Spring; 13. First threaded rod; 14. Side plate; 15. Runner; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Second threaded rod; 18. Round wheel; 19. Motor; 20. Movable shaft; 21. First gear; 22. Second gear; 23. Arc groove; 24. Movable block; 25. Leather pad; 26. Chute; 27. Slide block; 28. Movable groove; 29. First threaded hole; 30. Second threaded hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, in combination with the attached drawings and specific implementation manners, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, any combination can be formed among the following-described embodiments or technical features.

[0030] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, A deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production, including a housing 1. Two fixing plates 2 are symmetrically arranged up and down in the inner cavity of the housing 1. Scraping knives 3 are fixedly connected to the side walls of both fixing plates 2 close to the center of the housing 1. The scraping knives 3 are inclined relative to the fixing plates 2 for convenient scraping operation. On the left and right side walls of each fixing plate 2, two cross plates 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected front and back. Guide rollers 5 are arranged between the two cross plates 4 on the same side. A leather pad 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide roller 5 to increase the friction during conveying, facilitate conveying and avoid damage. Both ends of the guide roller 5 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 6. The ends of the rotating shafts 6 away from the guide roller 5 are respectively movably connected to the cross plates 4. Both sides of the fixing plate 2 are movably connected to the housing 1. Arc-shaped grooves 23 are opened on the front and back side walls of the inner cavity of the housing 1. Movable blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the front and back side walls of the fixing plate 2. The movable blocks 24 are movably connected to the arc-shaped grooves 23 for convenient adjustment. An adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The adjusting mechanism 7 includes a movable plate 9. The right side walls of both fixing plates 2 are movably connected to the movable plate 9 near the rear side. The sides of the movable plate 9 away from the fixing plates 2 are movably connected to the housing 1. A vertical pipe 10 is arranged between the two movable plates 9. Two thin rods 11 are symmetrically and movably connected up and down in the vertical pipe 10. A spring 12 is arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical pipe 10. Both ends of the spring 12 are fixedly connected to the two thin rods 11 on both sides respectively. The ends of the thin rods 11 away from the spring 12 extend out of the vertical pipe 10 and are respectively movably connected to the two movable plates 9 on both sides. Chute grooves 26 are opened on the side walls of both movable plates 9 close to the first threaded rod 13. The ends of the thin rods 11 away from the spring 12 are respectively movably connected to sliders 27. The sliders 27 are movably connected to the chute grooves 26 for convenient adjustment operation. The right side wall of the vertical pipe 10 is movably connected to a first threaded rod 13. A side plate 14 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 1 near the right side. A first threaded hole 29 is opened on the side plate 14. The end of the first threaded rod 13 away from the vertical pipe 10 penetrates through the first threaded hole 29 and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 15. The first threaded rod 13 is movably connected to the first threaded hole 29 to realize adjustment operation according to the actual thickness, so that the use effect is good and the scraping operation of the scraping knife 3 on the chemical fiber fabric can be conveniently realized with good scraping effect. A transmission mechanism 8 is arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The transmission mechanism 8 includes a mounting plate 16. An activity groove 28 is opened on the rear side wall of the housing 1. The mounting plate 16 is movably connected to the activity groove 28. The right side wall of the mounting plate 16 is movably connected to a second threaded rod 17. A second threaded hole 30 is opened on the right side wall of the activity groove 28. The second threaded hole 30 penetrates through the right side wall of the housing 1. The end of the second threaded rod 17 away from the mounting plate 16 penetrates through the second threaded hole 30 and is fixedly connected to a round wheel 18. The second threaded rod 17 is movably connected to the second threaded hole 30. A motor 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the mounting plate 16. A movable shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the motor 19.One end of the movable shaft 20 away from the motor 19 penetrates through the mounting plate 16 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 21. The movable shaft 20 is movably connected to the mounting plate 16. The rear ends of the right - hand lower - side rotating shafts 6 all penetrate through the cross - plate 4 and are fixedly connected with second gears 22. The first gear 21 and the second gear 22 are meshed, which can realize the transmission operation of the device, making it convenient for the guide roller 5 to drive the chemical fiber fabric to move and improving the efficiency of deburring.

[0033] A method for using a deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production includes the following steps:

[0034] S1: First, penetrate the chemical fiber fabric to be deburred through the left and right side walls of the outer shell 1 from the position between the guide rollers 5.

[0035] S2: Rotate the rotating wheel 15 to drive the first threaded rod 13 to rotate in the first threaded hole 29 on the side plate 14, so that the first threaded rod 13 drives the vertical pipe 10 to move. The vertical pipe 10 drives the movable plates 9 on both sides to move. The movement of the movable plates 9 drives the two fixing plates 2 to move, so that the movable block 24 moves in the arc - shaped groove 23, changing the distance between the two scrapers 3 on the fixing plate 2, enabling the two scrapers 3 to contact the upper and lower surfaces of the chemical fiber fabric, facilitating the adjustment operation according to the thickness of the chemical fiber fabric, and clamping the chemical fiber fabric through the guide roller 5.

[0036] S3: Then rotate the round wheel 18 to drive the second threaded rod 17 to rotate. The second threaded rod 17 rotates in the second threaded hole 30, and the second threaded rod 17 drives the mounting plate 16 to move in the movable groove 28 on the outer shell 1, thus realizing the meshing of the second gear 22 and the first gear 21.

[0037] S4: Start the motor 19 through an external power source. The motor 19 drives the second gear 22 on the movable shaft 20 to rotate. The second gear 22 meshes with the first gear 21 to rotate. The first gear 21 drives the rotating shaft 6 on the right - hand lower - side to rotate, and the lower - side guide roller 5 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 6.

[0038] S5: The chemical fiber fabric is moved to the right side of the outer shell 1 through the guide roller 5, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the chemical fiber fabric are scraped for deburring during the movement.

[0039] S6: Realize the winding operation of the chemical fiber fabric from one side of the outer shell 1.

[0040] Working principle: When the device of the present invention is in use, first pass the chemical fiber fabric to be defurred through the position between the guide rollers 5 through the left and right side walls of the housing 1. Then rotate the runner 15 to drive the first threaded rod 13 to rotate in the first threaded hole 29 on the side plate 14, so that the first threaded rod 13 drives the vertical pipe 10 to move. The vertical pipe 10 drives the movable plates 9 on both sides to move. The movement of the movable plates 9 drives the two fixed plates 2 to move, so that the movable block 24 moves in the arc-shaped groove 23, changing the distance between the two scrapers 3 on the fixed plate 2, so that the two scrapers 3 can contact the upper and lower surfaces of the chemical fiber fabric, facilitating the adjustment operation according to the thickness of the chemical fiber fabric and achieving good defurring effect. At the same time, the guide rollers 5 on both sides can clamp the chemical fiber fabric. Then rotate the round wheel 18 to drive the second threaded rod 17 to rotate. The second threaded rod 17 rotates in the second threaded hole 30, and the second threaded rod 17 drives the mounting plate 16 to move in the movable groove 28 on the housing 1, so as to realize the meshing of the second gear 22 and the first gear 21. Then start the motor 19 through an external power source. The motor 19 drives the second gear 22 on the movable shaft 20 to rotate. The second gear 22 meshes with the first gear 21 to rotate. The first gear 21 drives the lower right side rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The lower side guide roller 5 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 6. The chemical fiber fabric is driven to move to the right side of the housing 1 through the guide roller 5, so that the chemical fiber fabric is defurred by the scrapers 3 on its upper and lower surfaces during the movement process, which can effectively improve the efficiency of the defurring operation and the efficiency of the intelligent production of the chemical fiber fabric.

[0041] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: There are two fixed plates (2) symmetrically arranged up and down in the inner cavity of the outer shell (1). Scrapers (3) are fixedly connected to the side walls of both fixed plates (2) on the side close to the center of the outer shell (1). Two cross plates (4) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left and right side walls of each fixed plate (2). Guide rollers (5) are arranged between the two cross plates (4) on the same side. Both ends of the guide roller (5) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (6). The ends of the rotating shafts (6) far away from the guide roller (5) are movably connected to the cross plates (4) respectively. Both sides of the fixed plate (2) are movably connected to the outer shell (1). An adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell (1), and a transmission mechanism (8) is arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell (1); The adjusting mechanism (7) includes a movable plate (9). Movable plates (9) are movably connected to the rear sides of the right side walls of both fixed plates (2). The sides of the movable plates (9) far away from the fixed plates (2) are movably connected to the outer shell (1). A vertical pipe (10) is arranged between the two movable plates (9). Two thin rods (11) are symmetrically and movably connected up and down in the vertical pipe (10). A spring (12) is arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical pipe (10). Both ends of the spring (12) are fixedly connected to the thin rods (11) on both sides respectively. The ends of the thin rods (11) far away from the spring (12) extend out of the vertical pipe (10) and are movably connected to the movable plates (9) on both sides respectively. A first threaded rod (13) is movably connected to the right side wall of the vertical pipe (10). A side plate (14) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell (1) close to the right side. A first threaded hole (29) is formed in the side plate (14). The end of the first threaded rod (13) far away from the vertical pipe (10) penetrates through the first threaded hole (29) and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (15). The first threaded rod (13) is movably connected to the first threaded hole (29); The transmission mechanism (8) includes a mounting plate (16). An activity slot (28) is formed on the rear side wall of the housing (1). The mounting plate (16) is movably connected to the activity slot (28). A second threaded rod (17) is movably connected to the right side wall of the mounting plate (16). A second threaded hole (30) is formed on the right side wall of the activity slot (28). The second threaded hole (30) penetrates through the right side wall of the housing (1). One end of the second threaded rod (17) away from the mounting plate (16) penetrates through the second threaded hole (30) and is fixedly connected to a round wheel (18). The second threaded rod (17) is movably connected to the second threaded hole (30). A motor (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the mounting plate (16). A movable shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the rotor of the motor (19). One end of the movable shaft (20) away from the motor (19) penetrates through the mounting plate (16) and is fixedly connected to a first gear (21). The movable shaft (20) is movably connected to the mounting plate (16). The rear ends of the right and lower side rotating shafts (6) penetrate through the cross plate (4) and are fixedly connected to second gears (22). The first gear (21) and the second gear (22) are meshed with each other; Arc-shaped slots (23) are formed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the housing (1). Movable blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the fixing plate (2). The movable blocks (24) are movably connected to the arc-shaped slots (23).

2. The deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production according to claim 1, wherein: A leather pad (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide roller (5).

3. The deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (3) is inclined relative to the fixing plate (2).

4. The deburring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production according to claim 1, wherein: Sliding slots (26) are formed on the side walls of the two movable plates (9) close to the first threaded rod (13). One end of the thin rod (11) away from the spring (12) is movably connected to a slider (27). The slider (27) is movably connected to the sliding slot (26).

5. A method for using a defurring device for chemical fiber fabrics convenient for intelligent production according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1: First, pass the chemical fiber fabric to be depilated through the positions between the guide rollers (5) and penetrate through the left and right side walls of the housing (1); S2: Rotate the runner (15) to drive the first threaded rod (13) to rotate in the first threaded hole (29) on the side plate (14), so that the first threaded rod (13) drives the vertical pipe (10) to move. Drive the two movable plates (9) on both sides to move through the vertical pipe (10). Drive the two fixing plates (2) to move through the movement of the movable plates (9), so that the movable blocks (24) move in the arc-shaped slots (23), change the distance between the two scrapers (3) on the fixing plate (2), so that the two scrapers (3) can contact the upper and lower surfaces of the chemical fiber fabric, which is convenient to realize the adjustment operation according to the thickness of the chemical fiber fabric, and clamp the chemical fiber fabric through the guide rollers (5); S3: Then rotate the round wheel (18) to drive the second threaded rod (17) to rotate. The second threaded rod (17) rotates in the second threaded hole (30). The second threaded rod (17) drives the mounting plate (16) to move in the activity slot (28) on the housing (1), so as to realize the meshing of the second gear (22) and the first gear (21); S4: Start the motor (19) through an external power source. The motor (19) drives the second gear (22) on the movable shaft (20) to rotate. The second gear (22) meshes with the first gear (21) to rotate. The first gear (21) drives the lower right side rotating shaft (6) to rotate, and drives the lower guide roller (5) to rotate through the rotating shaft (6); S5: Move the chemical fiber fabric to the right side of the housing (1) through the guide roller (5), so that the chemical fiber fabric is dehaired by the scraper (3) on its upper and lower surfaces during the movement; S6: Realize the winding operation of the chemical fiber fabric from one side of the housing (1).

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