Kuxin Ecological Purification Equipment

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of water ecological protection, specifically a core ecological purification device, which includes a purification unit and a floating unit; the purification unit includes a purification cylinder, the cylinder body of the purification cylinder is made of high-performance carbon nanomaterials, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the surface of the purification cylinder, a conductive carbon base layer is coated on the surface of the purification cylinder, purification particles are contained inside the purification cylinder, and the purification particles are composed of hydrated iron oxide and activated carbon, and one end of the purification cylinder is connected to the floating unit; the floating unit includes a floating body, the floating body is in the shape of a convex platform, and the center position of the small end face of the floating body is fixedly connected to one end of the purification cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of water ecological protection, specifically a core ecological purification device for a reservoir. Background Art

[0002] As an important source of drinking water in mountainous areas, reservoirs are crucial for the people living in mountainous areas. Reservoirs can be used for irrigation, power generation, flood control, and fish farming, and can also be used as drinking water to solve the problem of domestic drinking water.

[0003] With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of health conditions, the requirements for the quality of drinking water are getting higher and higher, and water treatment technology has gradually improved. At present, part of the source of domestic drinking water is treated surface water, and part is rainwater collected from reservoirs.

[0004] The water in the reservoir has been in a slow convection state, and the self-purification speed of the water body is slow, resulting in prominent eutrophication problems of the water quality. The small water flow and high transparency create good conditions for the reproduction of plankton in the water, especially organic matters such as algae. A large number of dead remains of algae and aquatic organisms accumulate at the bottom of the lake, causing a large amount of humus to accumulate in the bottom sludge of the lake. When the wind and waves stir up the water, the water quality deteriorates, producing a large amount of stinky and fishy odors, which brings pressure to the purification of the water body in the reservoir in the later stage.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a core ecological purification device for a reservoir. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem that the excessive reproduction and growth of organic matters in existing reservoirs affect the water quality of the reservoirs, the present invention provides a core ecological purification device for a reservoir.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: The core ecological purification device of the present invention includes a purification unit and a floating unit; the purification unit includes a purification cylinder, the cylinder body of the purification cylinder is made of high-performance carbon nanomaterials, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the surface of the purification cylinder, a conductive carbon base layer is coated on the surface of the purification cylinder, purification particles are contained inside the purification cylinder, and the purification particles are composed of hydrated iron oxide and activated carbon. One end of the purification cylinder is connected to the floating unit; the floating unit includes a floating body, the floating body is in the shape of a convex platform, and the center position of the small end face of the floating body is fixedly connected to one end of the purification cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the purification cylinder includes an upper body and a lower body, and a hoop is provided between the upper body and the lower body, and the lower end of the upper body and the upper end of the lower body are connected together through the hoop.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of connecting ropes are provided between the upper body and the lower body; one end of each connecting rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the upper body, and the other end of each connecting rope is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper end of the lower body.

[0010] Preferably, sealing plates are provided at the lower port of the upper body and the upper port of the lower body respectively; the outer edge of the sealing plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower port of the upper body and the inner side wall of the upper port of the lower body.

[0011] Preferably, a plumb body is provided at the lower end of the lower body; the plumb body is bullet-shaped, and the end of the plumb body is threadedly connected to the lower port of the lower body.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the floating body is hollow, and spare bagged purification particles are contained inside the floating body. The large end face of the floating body is an open end, and a sealing unit is provided at the open end of the floating body; the sealing unit includes a sealing plate and a clamping plate; the sealing plate has the same shape as the large end face of the floating body, and the sealing plate is embedded in the large end face of the floating body; one end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the edge position of the floating body, and the other end of the clamping plate is attached and pressed against the outer plate surface of the sealing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a groove is formed at the other end position of the clamping plate, and a first spring and a steel ball are provided in the groove; the steel ball is connected to the notch of the groove through the first spring, and a part of the steel ball is stuck in a bayonet formed on the sealing plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of rotating grooves are evenly formed on the inner side wall of the floating body; each rotating groove is located below the clamping plate, a support block is provided in the rotating groove, and one end of the support block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the clamping plate. A spring groove is formed on the other end face of the support block, and an inclined block and a second spring are provided in the spring groove; the inclined block is connected to the spring groove through the second spring.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing rubber ring is provided on the sealing plate, and the inner ring of the sealing rubber ring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sealing plate.

[0016] Preferably, a third spring and a push plate are provided on the sealing plate; the push plate is connected to the center position of the inner plate surface of the sealing plate through the third spring.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] The purification cylinder body is made of a high-performance carbon nanomaterial, and a conductive carbon base layer is coated on the surface of the purification cylinder. Through the efficient adsorption of the high-performance adsorption material and the conductive carbon base to concentrate the organic matter in the water body and carry out strong oxidation degradation. At the same time, since the high-performance adsorption material itself has a weak positive charge, it can promote the enrichment of microorganisms and improve the degradation performance of the water body quality; in addition, the enriched microorganisms flow into the river water with the flowing fresh water, further improving the self-purification ability of the water body. Secondly, purification particles are contained inside the purification cylinder. While adsorbing a large amount of pollutants in the water body, elements beneficial to humans, such as calcium and magnesium, are retained.

[0019] The purification cylinder is separately designed into an upper body and a lower body, which facilitates the replacement of purification particles and the cleaning of the adhesives inside the purification cylinder. The purification cylinder is designed with a two-end separation structure. When the device is placed in water, it can prevent the hoop from accidentally loosening. After the lower body detaches from the upper body, the lower body will not sink to the bottom. The upper body and the lower body are connected by a connecting rope to avoid the lower body sinking to the bottom after detachment.

[0020] When the clamping plate rotates onto the sealing plate, the rotating shaft of the clamping plate drives the supporting block to rotate. The supporting block drags the inclined block to rotate. The inclined surface of the inclined block squeezes the notch of the rotating groove, and the inclined block is squeezed into the spring groove. The supporting plate holds up the sealing plate. At this time, the sealing plate is stably positioned at the open end of the floating body. When the clamping plate is rotated and removed from the sealing plate, the rotating shaft of the clamping plate drives the supporting plate to rotate. The supporting plate pulls out the inclined block. Under the elastic force of the second spring, the inclined block extends out of the spring groove. At the same time, the inclined block lifts the sealing plate, making the edge of the sealing plate protrude from the floating body, which facilitates the removal of the sealing plate and thus the replacement of the purification particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0024] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the floating body in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part B in

[0026] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 1, purification unit; 2, floating unit; 3, purification cylinder; 4, floating body; 5, upper body; 6, lower body; 7, hoop; 8, connecting rope; 9, sealing plate; 10, plumb body; 11, sealing unit; 12, sealing plate; 13, clamping plate; 14, groove; 15, first spring; 16, steel ball; 17, bayonet; 18, rotating groove; 19, supporting block; 20, spring groove; 21, inclined block; 22, second spring; 23, sealing rubber ring; 24, third spring; 25, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0029] AsFigures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, the core ecological purification device of the present invention includes a purification unit 1 and a floating unit 2; the purification unit 1 includes a purification cylinder 3, the cylinder body of the purification cylinder 3 is made of high-performance carbon nanomaterials, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the surface of the purification cylinder 3, a conductive carbon base layer is coated on the surface of the purification cylinder 3, purification particles are contained inside the purification cylinder 3, and the purification particles are composed of hydrated iron oxide and activated carbon. One end of the purification cylinder 3 is connected to the floating unit 2; the floating unit 2 includes a floating body 4, the floating body 4 is in the shape of a convex platform, and the center position of the small end face of the floating body 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the purification cylinder 3; during use, the device is put into the water, the floating body 4 floats on the water surface, and the purification cylinder 3 is suspended below the water surface under the buoyancy of the floating body 4. Since the cylinder body of the purification cylinder 3 is made of high-performance carbon nanomaterials and the surface of the purification cylinder 3 is coated with a conductive carbon base layer, through the efficient adsorption of high-performance adsorption materials and the conductive carbon base to concentrate the organic matter in the water body and carry out strong oxidation degradation. At the same time, since the high-performance adsorption materials themselves carry a weak positive charge, it can promote the enrichment of microorganisms and improve the degradation performance of the water body quality; in addition, the enriched microorganisms flow into the river water with the flowing live water, further improving the self-purification ability of the water body. Secondly, the purification cylinder 3 contains purification particles inside, which can adsorb a large amount of pollutants in the water body while retaining elements beneficial to humans, such as calcium and magnesium.

[0030] As an embodiment of the present invention, the purification cylinder 3 includes an upper body 5 and a lower body 6, and a hoop 7 is provided between the upper body 5 and the lower body 6. The lower end of the upper body 5 and the upper end of the lower body 6 are connected together through the hoop 7; the purification cylinder 3 is separately designed into the upper body 5 and the lower body 6, which is convenient for replacing the purification particles and cleaning the adhesives inside the purification cylinder 3.

[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of connecting ropes 8 are provided between the upper body 5 and the lower body 6; one end of each connecting rope 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the upper body 5, and the other end of each connecting rope 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper end of the lower body 6; the purification cylinder 3 is designed to be separated at both ends. When the device is put into the water, to avoid the accidental loosening of the hoop 7 and the occurrence of the phenomenon that the lower body 6 sinks to the bottom after detaching from the upper body 5, the upper body 5 and the lower body 6 are connected together through the connecting ropes 8, thus avoiding the occurrence of the phenomenon that the lower body 6 sinks to the bottom after detachment.

[0032] As an embodiment of the present invention, sealing plates 9 are provided at the lower port of the upper body 5 and the upper port of the lower body 6 respectively; the outer edge of the sealing plate 9 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower port of the upper body 5 and the inner side wall of the upper port of the lower body 6; when taking out the purification shells inside the upper body 5 and the lower body 6, remove the hoop 7, make the open ends of the upper body 5 and the lower body 6 face upward, then rotate the sealing plate 9 to remove the sealing plate 9, and finally pour out the purification shells. Through the sealing plate 9, the purification particles are blocked to avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon that the purification particles spill out after removing the hoop 7.

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, a plumb bob 10 is provided at the lower end of the lower body 6; the plumb bob 10 is bullet-shaped, and the end of the plumb bob 10 is threadedly connected to the lower port of the lower body 6; through the plumb bob 10, when the device is thrown into water, the purification cylinder 3 quickly sinks below the water surface. At the same time, the stability of the device in water is enhanced, and the device is prevented from drifting randomly.

[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the floating body 4 is hollow, and spare bags of purification particles are contained inside the floating body 4. The large end face of the floating body 4 is an open end, and a sealing unit 11 is provided at the open end of the floating body 4; the sealing unit 11 includes a sealing plate 12 and a clamping plate 13; the sealing plate 12 has the same shape as the large end face of the floating body 4, and the sealing plate 12 is embedded in the large end face of the floating body 4; one end of the clamping plate 13 is rotatably connected to the edge position of the floating body 4, and the other end of the clamping plate 13 is attached and pressed against the outer plate surface of the sealing plate 12; after the purification particles are used, attachments adhere to the surface, and they need to be replaced; rotate the clamping plate 13 so that the clamping plate 13 disengages from the sealing plate 12, then remove the sealing plate 12 from the floating body 4, take out the spare bags of purification particles from the floating body 4, and replace the purification particles in the purification cylinder 3, which is convenient and fast.

[0035] As an embodiment of the present invention, a groove 14 is formed at the other end position of the clamping plate 13, and a first spring 15 and a steel ball 16 are provided in the groove 14; the steel ball 16 is connected to the notch of the groove 14 through the first spring 15, and a part of the steel ball is stuck in a bayonet 17 formed on the sealing plate 12; when the clamping plate 13 is turned to the sealing plate 12, the steel ball 16 on the clamping plate 13 is embedded in the bayonet 17 on the sealing plate 12, improving the stability between the clamping plate 13 and the sealing plate 12, thereby enhancing the firmness between the sealing plate 12 and the floating body 4.

[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rotating grooves 18 are uniformly formed on the inner side wall of the floating body 4; each of the rotating grooves 18 is located below the clamping plate 13. A support block 19 is provided in the rotating groove 18, and one end of the support block 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the clamping plate 13. A spring groove 20 is formed on the other end surface of the support block 19, and an inclined block 21 and a second spring 22 are provided in the spring groove 20; the inclined block 21 is connected in the spring groove 20 through the second spring 22; when the clamping plate 13 rotates onto the sealing plate 12, the rotating shaft of the clamping plate 13 drives the support block 19 to rotate, the support block 19 drags the inclined block 21 to rotate, the inclined surface of the inclined block 21 presses against the notch of the rotating groove 18, the inclined block 21 is pressed into the spring groove 20, and then the support plate supports the sealing plate 12. At this time, the sealing plate 12 is stably located at the open end of the floating body 4. When the clamping plate 13 is rotated and removed from the sealing plate 12, the rotating shaft of the clamping plate 13 drives the support plate to rotate, the support plate drags out the inclined block 21, and under the elastic force of the second spring 22, the inclined block 21 extends out of the spring groove 20. At the same time, the inclined block 21 lifts the sealing plate 12, so that the edge of the sealing plate 12 protrudes from the floating body 4, which is convenient for removing the sealing plate 12, and thus facilitates the replacement of the purification particles.

[0037] As an embodiment of the present invention, a sealing rubber ring 23 is provided on the sealing plate 12, and the inner ring of the sealing rubber ring 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sealing plate 12; through the sealing rubber ring 23, the sealing performance between the sealing plate 12 and the open end of the floating body 4 is enhanced, and the phenomenon that water penetrates into the interior of the floating body 4 is avoided.

[0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, a third spring 24 and a push plate 25 are provided on the sealing plate 12; the push plate 25 is connected to the center position of the inner plate surface of the sealing plate 12 through the third spring 24; purification particles are contained inside the floating body 4. When part of the purification particles are taken out, more space is vacated inside the floating body 4, and the swimming space of the remaining bagged purification particles increases, avoiding the remaining purification particles from pushing against one side inside the floating body 4, resulting in the occurrence of the phenomenon that the device tilts when thrown into the water. Under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 24 of the push plate 25, the push plate 25 tightly presses the bagged purification particles at the middle position inside the floating body 4, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the phenomenon that the device tilts in the water.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, the device is placed in water. The floating body 4 floats on the water surface, and the purification cylinder 3 is suspended below the water surface under the buoyancy of the floating body 4. Since the cylinder body of the purification cylinder 3 is made of high-performance carbon nanomaterials and the surface of the purification cylinder 3 is coated with a conductive carbon base layer, through the efficient adsorption of the high-performance adsorption material and the concentration and strong oxidation degradation of organic matters in the water body by the conductive carbon base, and at the same time, because the high-performance adsorption material itself has a weak positive charge, it can promote the enrichment of microorganisms and improve the degradation performance of the water body quality; in addition, the enriched microorganisms flow into the river water with the flowing fresh water, further improving the self-purification ability of the water body. Secondly, the purification cylinder 3 is internally filled with purification particles, which adsorb a large amount of pollutants in the water body while retaining elements beneficial to humans, such as calcium and magnesium elements;

[0040] And the purification cylinder 3 is separately designed into an upper body 5 and a lower body 6, which is convenient for replacing the purification particles and cleaning the adhesives inside the purification cylinder 3; since the purification cylinder 3 is designed to be separated at both ends, when the device is placed in water, it can avoid the accidental loosening of the hoop 7. After the lower body 6 is separated from the upper body 5, the phenomenon that the lower body 6 sinks to the bottom of the water is avoided. The upper body 5 and the lower body 6 are connected together by a connecting rope 8, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the lower body 6 sinks to the bottom after being separated;

[0041] At the same time, through the plumb body 10, when the device is thrown into water, the purification cylinder 3 quickly sinks below the water surface. At the same time, the stability of the device in water is enhanced, and the device is prevented from drifting randomly;

[0042] Furthermore, after the purification particles are used, there are attachments adhered to their surfaces and need to be replaced; rotate the clamping plate 13 so that the clamping plate 13 is separated from the sealing plate 12, then remove the sealing plate 12 from the floating body 4, take out the spare bagged purification particles from the floating body 4, and replace the purification particles in the purification cylinder 3, which is convenient and fast; when the clamping plate 13 rotates to the sealing plate 12, the rotating shaft of the clamping plate 13 drives the support block 19 to rotate, the support block 19 drags the inclined block 21 to rotate, the inclined surface of the inclined block 21 squeezes the notch of the rotating groove 18, the inclined block 21 is squeezed into the spring groove 20, and then the support plate supports the sealing plate 12. At this time, the sealing plate 12 is stably located at the open end of the floating body 4. When the clamping plate 13 is rotated and removed from the sealing plate 12, the rotating shaft of the clamping plate 13 drives the support plate to rotate, the support plate drags out the inclined block 21, the inclined block 21 protrudes from the spring groove 20 under the elastic force of the second spring 22, and at the same time, the inclined block 21 lifts the sealing plate 12, so that the edge of the sealing plate 12 protrudes from the floating body 4, which is convenient for removing the sealing plate 12, thus facilitating the replacement of the purification particles;

[0043] Secondly, the floating body 4 is internally filled with purification particles. When some of the purification particles are taken out, more space is vacated inside the floating body 4, and the swimming space of the remaining bagged purification particles increases, avoiding the remaining purification particles from pushing against one side inside the floating body 4, which may cause the device to tilt sideways when thrown into the water. Under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 24, the push plate 25 tightly presses the bagged purification particles in the middle position inside the floating body 4, thus avoiding the occurrence of the device tilting sideways in the water.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the description in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The Kuxin ecological purification device, characterized in that: It includes a purification unit (1) and a floating unit (2); the purification unit (1) includes a purification cylinder (3), the cylinder body of the purification cylinder (3) is made of high-performance carbon nanomaterials, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the surface of the purification cylinder (3), a conductive carbon base layer is coated on the surface of the purification cylinder (3), purification particles are contained inside the purification cylinder (3), and the purification particles are composed of hydrated iron oxide and activated carbon. One end of the purification cylinder (3) is connected to the floating unit (2); the floating unit (2) includes a floating body (4), the floating body (4) is in the shape of a boss, and the center position of the small end face of the floating body (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the purification cylinder (3); The inside of the floating body (4) is hollow, spare bagged purification particles are contained inside the floating body (4), the large end face of the floating body (4) is an open end, and a sealing unit (11) is provided at the open end of the floating body (4); the sealing unit (11) includes a sealing plate (12) and a clamping plate (13); the sealing plate (12) has the same shape as the large end face of the floating body (4), and the sealing plate (12) is embedded in the large end face of the floating body (4); one end of the clamping plate (13) is rotatably connected to the edge position of the floating body (4), and the other end of the clamping plate (13) is attached and pressed on the outer plate surface of the sealing plate (12); A groove (14) is opened at the other end position of the clamping plate (13), and a first spring (15) and a steel ball (16) are provided in the groove (14); the steel ball (16) is connected to the notch of the groove (14) through the first spring (15), and a part of the steel ball is stuck in a bayonet (17) opened on the sealing plate (12); A third spring (24) and a push plate (25) are provided on the sealing plate (12); the push plate (25) is connected to the center position of the inner plate surface of the sealing plate (12) through the third spring (24); A plurality of rotating grooves (18) are evenly opened on the inner side wall of the floating body (4); each of the rotating grooves (18) is located below the clamping plate (13), a support block (19) is provided in the rotating groove (18), and one end of the support block (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the clamping plate (13), and a spring groove (20) is opened on the other end surface of the support block (19), and an inclined block (21) and a second spring (22) are provided in the spring groove (20); the inclined block (21) is connected to the spring groove (20) through the second spring (22).

2. The Kuxin ecological purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification cylinder (3) includes an upper body (5) and a lower body (6), a hoop (7) is provided between the upper body (5) and the lower body (6), and the lower end of the upper body (5) and the upper end of the lower body (6) are connected together through the hoop (7).

3. The Kuxin ecological purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting ropes (8) are provided between the upper body (5) and the lower body (6); one end of each connecting rope (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the upper body (5), and the other end of each connecting rope (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper end of the lower body (6).

4. The Kuxin ecological purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing plate (9) is provided at the lower port of the upper body (5) and the upper port of the lower body (6); the outer edge of the sealing plate (9) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower port of the upper body (5) and the inner side wall of the upper port of the lower body (6).

5. The core ecological purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plumb body (10) is provided at the lower end of the lower body (6); the plumb body (10) is bullet-shaped, and the end of the plumb body (10) is threadedly connected to the lower port of the lower body (6).

6. The core ecological purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring (23) is provided on the sealing plate (12), and the inner ring of the sealing rubber ring (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sealing plate (12).

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