A water-saving irrigation and anti-blocking fertilization device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water-saving irrigation and anti-clogging fertilization device, comprising a nozzle, characterized in that: the nozzle is provided with a group of water outlet holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, the nozzle is provided with a circular groove, a notched circular ring is provided within the circular groove, the notched circular ring is connected to the nozzle by a bearing, the notched circular ring is fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed circular shafts, and the notched circular ring is fixedly connected to an irrigation mechanism. The present invention relates to the field of irrigation equipment, and more specifically to a water-saving irrigation and anti-clogging fertilization device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water-saving irrigation and anti-clogging fertilization device that facilitates irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of irrigation equipment, and in particular to a water-saving irrigation and anti-blocking fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] As living conditions improve and rural areas develop towards cities at an increasingly rapid pace, the traditional crop planting area is shrinking. To meet people's living needs, more and more crops are being planted in batches. Turning the soil, sowing, fertilizing, watering, and harvesting are basically all done by machines, which greatly reduces the workload of people in planting crops and also increases crop yields due to scientific planting methods. There are two very important links in the crop planting process: watering and fertilizing. When the weather is relatively dry and there is no rain for a long time, it is difficult for crops to absorb enough water from the soil to maintain their growth needs, which can easily cause crops to wither due to lack of water. Or, because the crop planting area is large, it is very easy to cause uneven fertilization when applying fertilizer, making it difficult for some crops to obtain sufficient nutrients, resulting in a decrease in crop yields.

[0003] Currently, for convenience, irrigation and fertilization are often performed using the same nozzle. However, this approach has drawbacks. The nozzles are prone to clogging, and there is currently a lack of clogging-resistant nozzles. This is a drawback of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water-saving irrigation and anti-blocking fertilization device to facilitate irrigation.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the invention objectives:

[0006] A water-saving irrigation and anti-blocking fertilization device includes a nozzle, characterized in that: the nozzle is provided with a group of water outlet holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the nozzle is provided with a circular ring groove, a notched circular ring 2 is provided in the circular ring groove, the notched circular ring 2 is connected to the nozzle by a bearing, the notched circular ring 2 is fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed circular shafts 3, and the notched circular ring 2 is fixedly connected to an irrigation mechanism.

[0007] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the irrigation mechanism includes a blade plate 2, the notched ring 2 is fixedly connected to the blade plate 2, the blade plate 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the notched ring 1, and the notched ring 1 is fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed circular shafts 1.

[0008] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the notched circular ring 1 is fixedly connected to the round rod, the spring ring is sleeved on the round rod, the round rod passes through the fan blade 2, the notched circular ring 2 and the nozzle in sequence, and the round rod is fixedly connected to the circular plate.

[0009] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, each of the circular shafts 1 is respectively rotated to connect one end of the connecting rod 2, each of the circular shafts 3 is respectively rotated to connect one end of the connecting rod 1, each of the connecting rods 2 is respectively rotated to connect the corresponding connecting rod 1, the other end of each of the connecting rods 1 is respectively fixedly connected to the round block, and the other end of each of the connecting rods 2 is respectively fixedly connected to the circular shaft 2.

[0010] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, each of the two circular shafts is respectively rotatably connected to a vertical rod, each of the vertical rods is respectively provided with a straight-mouth groove, each of the circular blocks is respectively provided in the corresponding straight-mouth groove, each of the vertical rods is respectively fixedly connected to an arc plate, and each of the vertical rods is respectively fixedly connected to a scraper rod.

[0011] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, a group of the scraping rods matches a group of the water outlet holes.

[0012] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the circular plate matches a group of the water outlet holes.

[0013] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the notched ring 1 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 1.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) The overall linkage structure is cleverly used to use water pressure as a driving force to push the circular plate open and push away the dirt and other objects outside the nozzle to prevent blockage;

[0016] (2) At the same time, when the circular plate starts to be used, stops, or the water flow changes, the length of the extension will change with the water flow and the elastic force of the spring. Through the rear structure, the arc plate 11 can be cleverly moved back and forth to the outside, scraping the inside of the nozzle in the inside-outside direction to prevent clogging;

[0017] (3) The water flow is used as the power to drive the fan blade to drive the whole to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the scraper rod. The scraper rod scrapes the inside of the nozzle along the direction of rotation to prevent blockage. The organic combination of the three realizes all-round anti-blocking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partially cutaway schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0024] In the figure: 1, nozzle, 2, water outlet, 3, circular plate, 4, circular ring groove, 5, blade plate 1, 6, spring, 7, round rod, 8, blade plate 2, 9, notched circular ring 1, 10, circular shaft 1, 11, arc plate, 12, vertical rod, 13, round block, 14, straight groove, 15, circular shaft 2, 16, scraper rod, 17, notched circular ring 2, 18, circular shaft 3, 19, connecting rod 1, 20, connecting rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] A specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] The terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0028] The following description of exemplary embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. Identical reference numerals in different figures designate identical or similar elements. The following detailed description does not limit the present invention. Rather, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. For simplicity, the following embodiments are described with respect to the terminology and structure of this system. However, the embodiments described below are not limited to this system and are applicable to any other applicable system.

[0029] like Figures 1-6As shown, the present invention includes a nozzle 1, which is provided with a group of water outlet holes 2 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, the nozzle 1 is provided with an annular groove 4, a notched circular ring 2 17 is provided in the annular groove 4, the notched circular ring 2 17 is connected to the nozzle 1 by a bearing, the notched circular ring 2 17 is fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed circular shafts 3 18, and the notched circular ring 2 17 is fixedly connected to the irrigation mechanism.

[0030] The irrigation mechanism includes a blade plate 2 8, the notched ring 2 17 is fixedly connected to the blade plate 2 8, the blade plate 2 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 6, the other end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected to the notched ring 1 9, and the notched ring 1 9 is fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed circular shafts 10.

[0031] The notched circular ring 1 9 is fixedly connected to the round rod 7, the spring 6 is looped around the round rod 7, the round rod 7 passes through the fan blade 2 8, the notched circular ring 2 17 and the nozzle 1 in sequence, and the round rod 7 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 3.

[0032] Each of the circular shafts 10 is respectively rotated to connect one end of the connecting rod 2 20, each of the circular shafts 3 18 is respectively rotated to connect one end of the connecting rod 1 19, each of the connecting rods 2 20 is respectively rotated to connect the corresponding connecting rod 1 19, the other end of each connecting rod 1 19 is respectively fixedly connected to the circular block 13, and the other end of each connecting rod 20 is respectively fixedly connected to the circular shaft 2 15.

[0033] Each of the circular shafts 15 is respectively rotatably connected to the vertical rod 12, each of the vertical rods 12 is respectively provided with a straight groove 14, each of the round blocks 13 is respectively provided in the corresponding straight groove 14, each of the vertical rods 12 is respectively fixedly connected to the arc plate 11, and each of the vertical rods 12 is respectively fixedly connected to the scraper rod 16.

[0034] A group of the scraping rods 16 matches a group of the water outlet holes 2 .

[0035] The circular plate 3 matches a group of water outlet holes 2.

[0036] The notched ring 1 9 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 1 5 .

[0037] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the nozzle 1 is connected to the water tank through a water pipe, and water or water-fertilizer is added into the water tank.

[0038] In the initial state, the circular plate 3 contacts the nozzle 1 and blocks the water outlet 2 to prevent the water outlet 2 from being accidentally blocked.

[0039] During irrigation or fertilization, water or fertilizer enters the nozzle 1, and the liquid impacts the blade plate 5, causing the blade plate 5 to rotate, and the blade plate 5 drives the notched ring 1 9, the circular shaft 10, the spring 6, the round rod 7, the circular plate 3, the notched ring 2 17, the circular shaft 3 18, the connecting rod 1 19, the round block 13, the connecting rod 2 20, the circular shaft 2 15, the vertical rod 12, the arc plate 11 and the scraper 16 to revolve. When there is more liquid, the pressure exerted on the circular plate 3 through the water outlet 2 gradually increases, causing the circular plate 3 to move downward, and the circular plate 3 drives the round rod 7 to move downward, and the round rod 7 drives the notched ring 1 9, the circular shaft 10 and the blade plate 5 to move downward, and the circular shaft 10 drives Connecting rod 20 swings, driving connecting rod 19 to swing. Connecting rod 20 drives circular shaft 2 15 to move. Connecting rod 1 19 drives circular block 13 to swing and simultaneously move along straight slot 14. Circular block 13 and circular shaft 2 15 drive vertical rod 12 to move. Vertical rod 12 drives curved plate 11 to move. Vertical rod 12 drives scraper 16 to move, causing curved plate 11 to contact sprinkler head 1. As scraper 16 orbits, it removes impurities blocking water outlet 2, preventing clogging. Liquid falls from water outlet 2 along circular plate 3. The rotation of circular plate 3 creates centrifugal force for spraying the liquid, resulting in better irrigation effects and preventing splashing of liquid onto the ground and raised soil from clogging water outlet 2. When the water flow changes, circular plate 3 reciprocates, causing curved plate 11 and scraper 16 to reciprocate. As curved plate 11 orbits and moves, it scrapes away impurities blocking water outlet 2, preventing clogging.

[0040] This device is provided with a fan blade 5, which rotates under the impact of the liquid, and the circular plate 3 moves downward under the action of the liquid pressure. This causes the scraper 16 to revolve and move outward to contact the upper area of ​​the water outlet 2. The scraper 16 drives impurities blocking the water outlet 2, preventing fertilizer inside the nozzle 1 from clogging the water outlet 2. The curved plate 11 revolves and moves at the beginning, end, and when the water flow changes, scraping away impurities blocking the water outlet 2 to prevent clogging of the water outlet 2. The circular plate 3 prevents the water outlet 2 from being accidentally blocked when it is stationary, and prevents the liquid from splashing onto the ground and raising soil to block the water outlet 2 when it moves. The organic combination of these three functions achieves comprehensive anti-blocking. At the same time, the circular plate 3 moves downward and rotates, causing the liquid to generate centrifugal force for spraying, resulting in better irrigation effect.

[0041] The device is cleverly designed to prevent the water outlet 2 from being blocked, thereby preventing fertilizer inside the nozzle 1 from blocking the water outlet 2 and, at the same time, preventing the water outlet 2 from being blocked by external soil.

[0042] References throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" mean that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" appearing throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that this specification is not intended to limit the invention. On the contrary, the exemplary embodiments are intended to encompass alternatives, modifications, and equivalents that are included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the claimed invention. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.

[0043] Although features and elements of the exemplary embodiments are described in particular combinations in the embodiments, each feature and element may be used alone without other features and elements of the embodiments, or in combination or without other features and elements disclosed herein.

[0044] This written description uses examples, including the best mode, to disclose the invention and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. If such other examples have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include structural elements that are equivalent to the structural elements recited in the literal language of the claims, then such other examples are considered to be within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation and anti-blocking fertilization device, comprising a nozzle (1), characterized in that: The nozzle (1) is provided with a group of water outlet holes (2) evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the nozzle (1) is provided with an annular groove (4); A second notched circular ring (17) is provided in the circular annular groove (4), and the second notched circular ring (17) is bearing-connected to the nozzle (1); The notched circular ring 2 (17) is fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed circular shafts 3 (18); The notched ring 2 (17) is fixedly connected to the irrigation mechanism; The irrigation mechanism comprises a second blade plate (8), the second notch ring (17) is fixedly connected to the second blade plate (8), the second blade plate (8) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring (6), the other end of the spring (6) is fixedly connected to a first notch ring (9), and the first notch ring (9) is fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed circular shafts (10); The notched circular ring (9) is fixedly connected to the round rod (7), the spring (6) is sleeved around the round rod (7), the round rod (7) passes through the blade plate (8), the notched circular ring (17) and the nozzle (1) in sequence, and the round rod (7) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (3); Each of the circular shafts (10) is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (20), each of the circular shafts (18) is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (19), each of the connecting rods (20) is respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting rod (19), the other end of each of the connecting rods (19) is respectively fixedly connected to the circular block (13), and the other end of each of the connecting rods (20) is respectively fixedly connected to the circular shaft (15); Each of the second circular shafts (15) is rotatably connected to a vertical rod (12), each of the vertical rods (12) is provided with a straight groove (14), each of the round blocks (13) is provided in a corresponding straight groove (14), each of the vertical rods (12) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (11), and each of the vertical rods (12) is fixedly connected to a scraper rod (16); A group of scraping rods (16) matches a group of water outlet holes (2); The workflow of the present invention is: When in use, the nozzle (1) is connected to the water tank through a water pipe, and water or water fertilizer is added to the water tank; In the initial state, the circular plate (3) contacts the nozzle (1) to block the water outlet (2) to prevent the water outlet (2) from being accidentally blocked; When irrigating or fertilizing, water or fertilizer enters the nozzle (1), and the liquid impacts the blade plate (5), causing the blade plate (5) to rotate, and the blade plate (5) drives the notched ring (9), the circular shaft (10), the spring (6), the circular rod (7), the circular plate (3), the notched ring (17), the circular shaft (18), the connecting rod (19), the circular block (13), the connecting rod (20), the circular shaft (15), the vertical rod (12), the arc plate (11) and the scraper (16) to revolve; When the liquid is large, the pressure exerted on the circular plate (3) by the water outlet (2) gradually increases, causing the circular plate (3) to move downward, the circular plate (3) drives the circular rod (7) to move downward, the circular rod (7) drives the notched circular ring (9), the circular shaft (10) and the fan blade plate (5) to move downward, the circular shaft (10) drives the connecting rod (20) to swing, the connecting rod (20) drives the connecting rod (19) to swing, the connecting rod (20) drives the circular shaft (15) to move, the connecting rod (19) drives the circular block (13) to swing and move along the straight slot (14) at the same time. The circular block (13) and the second circular shaft (15) drive the vertical rod (12) to move, the vertical rod (12) drives the arc plate (11) to move, and the vertical rod (12) drives the scraper (16) to move, so that the arc plate (11) contacts the nozzle (1). When the scraper (16) revolves, it drives the impurities blocking the water outlet (2) to prevent the water outlet (2) from being blocked. The liquid falls from the water outlet (2) and falls along the circular plate (3). The circular plate (3) rotates, so that the liquid generates centrifugal force to spray, and the irrigation effect is better. At the same time, it prevents the liquid from splashing onto the ground and raising soil to block the water outlet (2). The circular plate (3) matches a group of water outlet holes (2); The notched ring one (9) is fixedly connected to the fan blade one (5).

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