A kind of grounding wire bolt and nut assembly equipment for automobiles

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of parts assembly, and discloses a special-purpose grounding wire bolt and nut assembly equipment for automobiles, including a workbench, a bolt mechanism is arranged on the top of the workbench, the bolt mechanism includes a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame is provided with a reciprocating cylinder, the driving end of the bottom of the reciprocating cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a clamping groove is provided at the end of the supporting plate away from the fixing frame, an upper block is arranged above the clamping groove, a positioning groove is provided at the center of the bottom of the upper block, and a connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the top of the upper block. Through the arranged bolt mechanism, the supporting plate, clamping groove, upper block, positioning groove, connecting plate, movable rod and spring arranged inside the bolt mechanism can be utilized to effectively place and position the bolts to be assembled, and the lower block, placement groove and through hole arranged inside the nut mechanism can be utilized to place the nuts to be assembled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of parts assembly, and more specifically to a grounding wire bolt and nut assembly device dedicated for automobiles. Background Art

[0002] Bolts and nuts are commonly used parts in industrial production. They are easy to install and have high connection strength. They are widely used in building component connection, equipment installation, etc. With the rapid economic development, the market demand for bolts and nuts continues to increase, and higher requirements are also placed on the production efficiency, quality and cost of bolt and nut assembly.

[0003] In the prior art, bolts and nuts generally need to be assembled and packaged after production. However, the bolts and nuts are usually assembled manually, which wastes labor costs, increases labor intensity, and greatly reduces assembly efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a special automobile grounding wire bolt and nut assembly device.

[0005] The present invention provides a technical solution that adopts the following:

[0006] The top of the fixing plate is provided with a toothed plate, and the bottom of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a reciprocating cylinder is provided on the inner wall of the top of the fixing plate, and a driving end of the bottom of the reciprocating cylinder is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, and a clamping groove is provided at one end of the supporting plate away from the fixing plate, an upper block is provided above the clamping groove, a positioning groove is provided at the center of the bottom end of the upper block, and a connecting plate is provided on the outer side of the top end of the upper block, the connecting plate is located on one side of the reciprocating cylinder, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a movable rod is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the top end of the connecting plate, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the upper block, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the movable rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the upper block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the connecting plate.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the provided bolt mechanism is utilized to place and position the bolts required for assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the bolt mechanisms are provided in eight groups, and the eight groups of bolt mechanisms are evenly distributed in a circle on the top of the workbench, and nut mechanisms are provided on the sides of the eight groups of bolt mechanisms.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, eight groups of bolt mechanisms and nut mechanisms are utilized to form a mutual cooperation between the two groups.

[0010] Furthermore, the nut mechanism includes a lower block, which is located below the clamping slot, and a placement slot is provided at the top of the lower block, a through hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the placement slot, and the through hole is provided at the bottom end of the lower block, and a driving arm is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower block, the driving arm is located on the outside of the bottom of the through hole, and the driving arm is a "U"-shaped block structure, and a small motor is movably connected to the center of the bottom of the driving arm through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the small motor housing is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the provided nut mechanism is utilized to achieve the effect of placing and driving the nuts required for assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing frame is an "L"-shaped plate structure, the end of the support plate facing the fixing frame does not contact the side wall of the fixing frame, the positioning groove and the placement groove are both regular hexagonal groove structures, and the centers of the positioning groove, the placement groove and the through hole are on the same reference axis.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, by utilizing the limitation of the positioning groove and the placement groove structure, the bolts and nuts can be matched respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a base plate is provided at the center below the workbench, and sleeves are fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base plate and the center of the bottom of the workbench, and the inner walls of the two sets of sleeves are movably connected to pillars through bearings.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the provided bottom plate and pillars are utilized to achieve a good overall supporting effect.

[0016] Furthermore, the pillar is a circular cylindrical structure, the outer wall of the pillar is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the side end of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the center of the bottom of the second gear is movably connected to a drive motor via a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the drive motor housing is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the driving motor, the first gear and the second gear are utilized to drive and rotate the workbench and the mechanism arranged thereon.

[0018] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] Through the provided bolt mechanism, the fixed frame provided inside it can be utilized to effectively support the structure provided thereon, and at the same time, cooperate with the provided supporting plate, clamping groove, upper block, positioning groove, connecting plate, movable rod and spring to effectively place and position the bolts to be assembled, and the lower block, placement groove and through hole provided inside the nut mechanism can be utilized to place the nuts to be assembled, and through the provided reciprocating cylinder, small motor and driving arm, the bolts and nuts can be driven and docked for assembly respectively, and the assembled bolts and nuts can be effectively extracted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the bolt mechanism and the nut mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A bottom view of the bolt mechanism and the nut mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the workbench of the present invention.

[0024] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0025] 1. Workbench; 2. Bolt mechanism; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Reciprocating cylinder; 5. Support plate; 6. Clamping groove; 7. Upper block; 8. Positioning groove; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Movable rod; 11. Spring; 12. Nut mechanism; 13. Lower block; 14. Placement groove; 15. Through hole; 16. Driving arm; 17. Small motor; 18. Bottom plate; 19. Sleeve; 20. Pillar; 21. First gear; 22. Second gear; 23. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Example:

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0031] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a special grounding wire bolt and nut assembly device for automobiles. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , 3, including a workbench 1, a bolt mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, the bolt mechanism 2 includes a fixing frame 3, the bottom of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and a reciprocating cylinder 4 is provided on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame 3, and a supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the bottom of the reciprocating cylinder 4, the fixing frame 3 is an "L"-shaped plate structure, and the end of the supporting plate 5 facing the fixing frame 3 does not contact the side wall of the fixing frame 3, and the end of the supporting plate 5 away from the fixing frame 3 is provided with a clamping groove 6, and an upper block 7 is provided above the clamping groove 6, and a positioning groove 8 is provided at the center of the bottom end of the upper block 7, and a connecting plate 9 is provided on the outer side of the top of the upper block 7, and the connecting plate 9 is located at one end of the reciprocating cylinder 4. The bottom of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 5, and the inner cavity at the top of the connecting plate 9 is movably sleeved with a movable rod 10, and the bottom of the movable rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper block 7, and a spring 11 is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the movable rod 10, one end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper block 7, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top of the connecting plate 9, and the bolt mechanism 2 is provided with eight groups, and the eight groups of bolt mechanisms 2 are evenly distributed on the top of the workbench 1, and the sides of the eight groups of bolt mechanisms 2 are provided with nut mechanisms 12, and the nut mechanism 12 includes a lower block 13, and the lower block 13 is located below the card slot 6, and the lower block 1 A placement groove 14 is provided at the top of the block 3, and a through hole 15 is provided at the center of the bottom of the placement groove 14. The through hole 15 is provided at the bottom of the lower block 13. The positioning groove 8 and the placement groove 14 are both regular hexagonal groove structures, and the centers of the positioning groove 8, the placement groove 14 and the through hole 15 are on the same reference axis. By setting the positioning groove 8 and the placement groove 14, the regular hexagonal groove structures designed by the two can be used to facilitate the matching and placement of the bolt head and the nut to be assembled, so that the bolt will not rotate randomly after being positioned, and the nut can be synchronously rotated with the lower block 13 after being positioned, so as to facilitate the formation of the bolt in the later stage. When docked and assembled with the nut, the bolt moves downward and the nut rotates in a mutually assembled state. The through hole 15 is set, and its main body is a circular groove structure, and the diameter of the through hole 15 is larger than the diameter of the threaded part on the assembled bolt, so as to facilitate the later extraction and separation of the bolt and nut after the assembly is completed, and improve the flexibility of the overall equipment. A driving arm 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower block 13, and the driving arm 16 is located on the outside of the bottom of the through hole 15, and the driving arm 16 is a "U"-shaped block structure. The center of the bottom of the driving arm 16 is movably connected to a small motor 17 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the small motor 17 housing is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4A bottom plate 18 is provided at the center below the workbench 1. A sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bottom plate 18 and the center of the bottom of the workbench 1. The inner walls of the two sets of sleeves 19 are movably connected to pillars 20 through bearings. The pillars 20 are circular cylindrical structures. A first gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the pillars 20. The side end of the first gear 21 is meshed with a second gear 22. The center of the bottom of the second gear 22 is movably connected to a drive motor 23 through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the housing of the drive motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 18. The bottom plate 18 and the pillar 20 can effectively support the whole, and cooperate with the sleeve 19, the first gear 21, the second gear 22 and the drive motor 23 to effectively drive the workbench 1 and the eight sets of bolt mechanisms 2 and nut mechanisms 12 thereon to rotate slowly and at a uniform speed, so that the whole can cooperate with the operation of two staff members to form a pipeline assembly work, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of bolts and nuts, and overcoming the disadvantages of traditional manual assembly.

[0033] The implementation principle of the automobile grounding wire bolt and nut assembly equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: during use, two operators are required, and they work at opposite positions of the workbench 1 respectively. During assembly, the driving motor 23 is started, so that the second gear 22 and the first gear 21 cooperate with each other, and indirectly drive the workbench 1 and the eight groups of bolt mechanisms 2 and nut mechanisms 12 thereon to rotate slowly and evenly. While starting each group of small motors 17, a staff member places the nut to be assembled inside the placement groove 14, and clamps the bolt to be assembled on the inner side of the clamping groove 6. While clamping, first pull the upper block 7 upward, at this time, the spring 11 produces compression deformation, and then the hexagonal top of the bolt is clamped on the inner side of the positioning groove 8. The bolt is positioned at one end of the support plate 5 close to the clamping groove 6 under the action of the loosening of the upper block 7, thereby completing a group of bolts and nuts. After the placement and positioning work, the bolt mechanism 2 and the nut mechanism 12 are rotated to the side with the workbench 1, and the reciprocating cylinder 4 arranged inside the bolt mechanism 2 performs a round of downward and upward reciprocating motion while rotating, and the reciprocating cylinder 4 moves downward, so that the placed bolts and the passively rotating nuts are docked and spirally assembled, and the reciprocating cylinder 4 moves upward to pull the assembled bolts and nuts synchronously, so that the nuts are separated from the placement groove 14. When the group of assembled bolts and nuts rotates in front of another staff member, the staff member holds the bolts and squeezes upward, so that the spring 11 is deformed again, and the bolts are separated from the positioning groove 8 and the clamping groove 6. At this time, the extraction of a group of assembled bolts and nuts is completed, and eight groups of bolt mechanisms 2 and nut mechanisms 12 are operated in this assembly line manner to achieve efficient assembly of bolts and nuts.

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for assembling bolts and nuts for grounding wires for automobiles, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A bolt mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), and the bolt mechanism (2) comprises a fixing frame (3), the bottom of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), and a reciprocating cylinder (4) is provided on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame (3), and a supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the bottom of the reciprocating cylinder (4), and a clamping groove (6) is provided at one end of the supporting plate (5) away from the fixing frame (3), and an upper block (7) is provided above the clamping groove (6), and a positioning groove (8) is provided at the center of the bottom end of the upper block (7), and a connecting plate (9) is provided on the outer side of the top of the upper block (7), and the connecting plate (9) is located on one side of the reciprocating cylinder (4), and the bottom of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (5), and the inner cavity of the top of the connecting plate (9) is movably sleeved with a movable rod (10), and the bottom of the movable rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper block (7), and the outer side of the bottom end of the movable rod (10) is provided A spring (11) is provided, one end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper block (7), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the connecting plate (9); a nut mechanism (12) is provided on the side of the bolt mechanism (2); the nut mechanism (12) includes a lower block (13), the lower block (13) is located below the clamping groove (6), and a placement groove (14) is provided at the top of the lower block (13), and the middle of the bottom of the placement groove (14) is A through hole (15) is provided at the center, the through hole (15) is opened at the bottom end of the lower block (13), a driving arm (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower block (13), the driving arm (16) is located outside the bottom of the through hole (15), and the driving arm (16) is a "U"-shaped block structure, the center of the bottom of the driving arm (16) is movably connected to a small motor (17) via a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the housing of the small motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1).

2. The automobile grounding wire bolt and nut assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bolt mechanisms (2) are provided with eight groups, and the eight groups of the bolt mechanisms (2) are evenly distributed in a circle on the top of the workbench (1).

3. The automobile grounding wire bolt and nut assembly equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixing frame (3) is in the form of an "L"-shaped plate structure, the end of the support plate (5) facing the fixing frame (3) does not contact the side wall of the fixing frame (3), the positioning groove (8) and the placement groove (14) are both in the form of regular hexagonal groove structures, and the centers of the positioning groove (8), the placement groove (14) and the through hole (15) are located on the same reference axis.

4. The automobile grounding wire bolt and nut assembly equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A base plate (18) is provided at the center below the workbench (1), and sleeves (19) are fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base plate (18) and the center of the bottom of the workbench (1), and the inner walls of the two sets of sleeves (19) are movably connected to pillars (20) via bearings.

5. The automobile grounding wire bolt and nut assembly equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The support (20) is in the form of a circular column structure, a first gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the support (20), a second gear (22) is meshed with the side end of the first gear (21), a driving motor (23) is movably connected to the center of the bottom of the second gear (22) via a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the housing of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (18).

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