A full-automatic two-core wire and DC terminal welding and tin sticking machine
The fully automatic two-core wire welding and soldering machine for DC terminals solves the problem of low efficiency in manual operation in the existing technology, realizes automated cutting, welding and soldering, improves processing efficiency and yield, and is suitable for two-core wires with inconsistent wire lengths.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111375257.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the soldering and tinning process of the two core wires of the DC terminal requires manual operation, which is inefficient, has a low yield, and is difficult to handle two core wires with inconsistent wire lengths, resulting in a low degree of automation.
A fully automatic welding and soldering machine for two-core wires and DC terminals was designed, comprising a two-core wire feeding device, a translational conveying device, a cutting device, a DC terminal conveying device, a welding system, and a soldering device, realizing full automation of the entire process of automatic wire feeding, wire cutting, welding, and soldering.
It achieves automated cutting, soldering, and tinning of two-core wires, improving processing efficiency and yield. It can handle two-core wires with inconsistent wire lengths and has a high degree of overall automation.
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Figure CN113909616B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of DC terminal two-core wire processing equipment, and particularly relates to a full-automatic two-core wire and DC terminal welding and tin sticking machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] DC terminals are widely used in electronic products, and there are various types of DC terminals. Each type of DC terminal usually has two metal contact terminals, and the two metal contact terminals are isolated by a plastic part. Figure 12 As shown in the drawing, it is a common DC terminal two-core wire structure, which comprises a DC terminal 100 and two-core wires 200. The DC terminal 100 comprises a first metal contact terminal 101, a plastic part 102 and a second metal contact terminal 103. The plastic part 102 isolates the first metal contact terminal 101 and the second metal contact terminal 102. The wiring part 1011 of the first metal contact terminal 101 is located at the rear end of the DC terminal, and the wiring part 1021 of the second metal contact terminal 102 is located at the side of the DC terminal. The two-core wire 200 has a long wire head 201 and a short wire head 202. The long wire head 201 is welded to the wiring part 1021 of the second metal contact terminal 102, that is, to the metal connecting part on the side of the DC terminal. The short wire head 202 is welded to the wiring part 1011 of the first metal contact terminal 101, that is, to the metal connecting part at the rear end of the DC terminal. In addition, the end 203 of the DC terminal two-core wire 300 which is not welded to the DC terminal is stuck with tin.
[0003] In the prior art, the welding and tin sticking process of the DC terminal two-core wire is usually completed manually by workers, which is slow, low in efficiency and yield, and poor in consistency, and is more and more unsuitable for enterprise scale production. With the progress of technology, two-core wire and DC terminal welding machines have gradually appeared in the industry. However, the two-core wire and DC terminal welding machines in the prior art still need manual wire loading, wire arranging and wire cutting, and the two-core wire and DC terminal welding machines in the prior art can only weld two-core wires with the same length of wire heads. It is difficult to weld two-core wires with different lengths of wire heads as shown in the drawing. Figure 1
[0004] Chinese patent 201720376574.8 discloses an automatic cutting DC terminal welding machine, which comprises a DC terminal welding machine, an automatic cutting machine installed on the DC terminal welding machine, the automatic cutting machine comprising a lead mechanism, an automatic pay-off mechanism, an automatic wire feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a wire separating mechanism, a stripping mechanism and a welding mechanism, the welding mechanism being a double 45° welding mechanism, the automatic pay-off mechanism comprising a pay-off reel, the wire being wound on the pay-off reel, the pay-off reel rotating to pay off the wire by a motor drive, the lead mechanism being an embedded lead mechanism, the wire on the pay-off reel being led out from the lead mechanism and entering the automatic wire feeding mechanism. However, the patent still has the following defects: first, it cannot cut the to-be-welded ends of the two-core wires into a long electric wire head and a short electric wire head; second, it cannot weld the long electric wire head on the metal connecting piece on the side of the DC terminal and weld the short electric wire head on the metal connecting piece at the rear end of the DC terminal; third, it cannot tin the to-be-tinned ends of the two-core wires of the DC terminal after welding; and fourth, the overall degree of automation is low and the processing efficiency is low. SUMMARY
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a full-automatic two-core wire and DC terminal welding and tinning machine, which can cut the to-be-welded ends of the two-core wires into a long electric wire head and a short electric wire head, can weld the long electric wire head on the metal connecting piece on the side of the DC terminal and weld the short electric wire head on the metal connecting piece at the rear end of the DC terminal, can tin the to-be-tinned ends of the two-core wires of the DC terminal after welding, has a high overall degree of automation and high processing efficiency.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a full-automatic two-core wire and DC terminal welding and tinning machine, comprising a machine table and two-core wire feeding devices, two-core wire translation conveying devices, two-core wire cutting devices, DC terminal conveying devices, welding systems, tinning devices and discharge devices installed on the machine table, wherein:
[0007] The two-core wire feeding devices are used to convey and clamp the two-core wires and are installed on the two-core wire translation conveying devices;
[0008] The two-core wire translation conveying devices are used to convey the two-core wire feeding devices to the two-core wire cutting devices, the welding systems and the tinning devices;
[0009] The two-core wire cutting devices comprise two-core wire flat cutting mechanisms and two-core wire misaligned cutting mechanisms, the two-core wire flat cutting mechanisms being used to cut the two-core wires flat and cut the to-be-tinned ends of the two-core wires from the wire sheaths, and the two-core wire misaligned cutting mechanisms being used to misalign the to-be-welded ends of the two-core wires cut flat and cut the to-be-welded ends of the two-core wires from the wire sheaths, so that the to-be-welded ends of the two-core wires have a long electric wire head and a short electric wire head;
[0010]
[0010] DC terminal conveying device for conveying DC terminals to the welding area of the welding system;
[0011] Welding system for welding the to-be-welded ends of two-core wires on DC terminals to make DC terminal two-core wires, wherein the long electric wire heads are welded on the metal connectors on the side of the DC terminals, and the short electric wire heads are welded on the metal connectors on the rear end of the DC terminals;
[0012] Tinning device for tinning the to-be-tinned ends of the DC terminal two-core wires after welding is completed;
[0013] Discharging device for discharging the DC terminal two-core wires after welding and tinning are completed.
[0014] Preferably, the two-core wire feeding device comprises a wire feeding frame body and a plurality of straightening wheels, a wire feeding motor, a wire feeding transmission mechanism, wire feeding rollers and wire feeding guide blocks mounted on the wire feeding frame body; the power output end of the wire feeding motor is connected to the wire feeding transmission mechanism, and the power output end of the wire feeding transmission mechanism is connected to the wire feeding rollers; under the pulling of the wire feeding rollers, the two-core wires can pass through the plurality of straightening wheels, the wire feeding rollers and the wire feeding guide blocks in turn. Further, the wire feeding transmission mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a first transmission wheel, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission wheel, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft; the first transmission wheel is mounted on one end of the first transmission shaft, and the second transmission wheel is mounted on one end of the second transmission shaft; the wire feeding motor can drive the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel to rotate in the same direction through the transmission belt, thereby driving the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft to rotate in the same direction; a first gear is mounted on the second transmission shaft, and a second gear is mounted on one end of the third transmission shaft; the first gear is engaged with the second gear, so that the second transmission shaft can drive the third transmission shaft to rotate in the opposite direction; the third transmission shaft is located above the first transmission shaft; the wire feeding rollers comprise upper wire feeding rollers and lower wire feeding rollers; the upper wire feeding rollers are mounted on the other end of the third transmission shaft, and the lower wire feeding rollers are mounted on the other end of the first transmission shaft; the upper wire feeding rollers and the lower wire feeding rollers are matched with each other to press and pull the two-core wires to move forward.
[0015] Preferably, the two-core wire translation conveying device comprises a servo motor, a transmission screw rod, a screw nut, a translation sliding rail, a translation sliding block and a translation seat body; the power output end of the servo motor is connected to the transmission screw rod; the screw nut is movably sleeved on the transmission screw rod and cooperates with the transmission screw rod; the translation sliding rail is mounted on the machine table; the translation sliding block is slidably mounted on the translation sliding rail; the translation seat body is mounted on the translation sliding block and the screw nut; and the two-core wire feeding device is mounted on the translation seat body.
[0016] Preferably, the two-core wire cutting device further comprises a lower knife seat and an upper knife seat, the two-core wire flat cutting mechanism comprises a lower flat cutting knife and an upper flat cutting knife, the two-core wire stagger cutting mechanism comprises a lower stagger cutting knife and an upper stagger cutting knife, the lower flat cutting knife and the lower stagger cutting knife are installed on the upper side of the lower knife seat, the upper flat cutting knife and the upper stagger cutting knife are installed on the lower side of the upper knife seat, the cutting edges of the lower flat cutting knife and the upper flat cutting knife correspond to each other in up and down directions, and the cutting edges of the lower stagger cutting knife and the upper stagger cutting knife correspond to each other in up and down directions; the lower flat cutting knife and the upper flat cutting knife are respectively provided with two parallel flat cutting edges corresponding to two electric wires of the two-core wire; and the lower stagger cutting knife and the upper stagger cutting knife are respectively provided with a short electric wire head cutting edge and a long electric wire head cutting edge corresponding to two electric wires of the two-core wire.
[0017] Preferably, the two-core wire cutting device further comprises an upper wire twisting clamp block, a lower wire twisting clamp block and a wire twisting driving mechanism, the lower side of the upper wire twisting clamp block is provided with an upper wire twisting grinding surface, the upper side of the lower wire twisting clamp block is provided with a lower wire twisting grinding surface, the upper wire twisting grinding surface and the lower wire twisting grinding surface correspond to each other and are used for twisting off the cut electric wire skin and twisting the wire copper into a twisted wire, and the wire twisting driving mechanism is used for driving the upper wire twisting clamp block and the lower wire twisting clamp block to work.
[0018] Preferably, the DC terminal conveying device comprises a vibrating disc, a conveying track and a material clamping and feeding mechanism, the feeding end of the conveying track is connected with the vibrating disc, the discharging end of the conveying track corresponds to the material clamping and feeding mechanism, the DC terminal to be welded is placed in the vibrating disc, the DC terminal is conveyed to the material clamping and feeding mechanism along the conveying guide under the vibration of the vibrating disc, and then the DC terminal is clamped and fed to the welding area of the welding system by the material clamping and feeding mechanism. Further, the material clamping and feeding mechanism comprises a DC terminal clamping cylinder, a DC terminal clamping block, a DC terminal rotating shaft and a DC terminal rotating motor, the power output end of the DC terminal rotating motor is connected with a belt pulley transmission mechanism, the DC terminal rotating motor can drive the DC terminal rotating shaft to rotate at a set angle through the belt pulley transmission mechanism, the DC terminal clamping cylinder is installed on the DC terminal rotating shaft, the cylinder rod of the DC terminal clamping cylinder is connected with the DC terminal clamping block, and the DC terminal clamping block is used for clamping the DC terminal.
[0019] Preferably, the welding system comprises a welding frame, a lifting plate, a lifting device, a first welding device, a first tin wire feeding device, a second welding device, a second tin wire feeding device and a two-core wire head positioning device; the welding frame is provided with vertical lifting rails, the lifting plate is slidably mounted on the lifting rails; the lifting device is mounted on the welding frame and used to drive the lifting plate to ascend or descend; the first welding device and the second welding device are both mounted on the lifting plate, the first welding device is used to weld the long electric wire heads of the two-core wires on the metal connecting pieces on the side of the DC terminal, and the second welding device is used to weld the short electric wire heads of the two-core wires on the metal connecting pieces at the rear end of the DC terminal; the first tin wire feeding device is used to supply tin wire to the welding area of the first welding device, and the second tin wire feeding device is used to supply tin wire to the welding area of the second welding device; the two-core wire head positioning device is used to position the long electric wire heads and the short electric wire heads of the two-core wires during the welding process.
[0020] Preferably, the tin sticking device comprises a tin tank, a tin tank heating mechanism, a wire clamping cylinder rotating mechanism, a wire clamping cylinder and a two-core wire clamping block; the tin tank contains tin material, the tin tank heating mechanism is used to heat the tin material to make it melt; the cylinder rod of the wire clamping cylinder is connected with the two-core wire clamping block and is used to drive the two-core wire clamping block to clamp the DC terminal two-core wires after welding; the power output end of the wire clamping cylinder rotating mechanism is connected with the wire clamping cylinder and is used to drive the wire clamping cylinder to rotate back and forth by a set angle, so that the tin sticking end of the DC terminal two-core wires can be inserted into the tin tank for tin sticking.
[0021] The two-core wire cutting device of the present application comprises a two-core wire flat cutting mechanism and a two-core wire staggered cutting mechanism, the two-core wire flat cutting mechanism can cut the two-core wires flat and cut off the wire sheaths of the tin sticking ends of the two-core wires, and the two-core wire staggered cutting mechanism can cut the flat cut ends of the two-core wires again in a staggered manner and cut off the wire sheaths of the welding ends of the two-core wires, so that the welding ends of the two-core wires have a long electric wire head and a short electric wire head; the welding system of the present application can weld the long electric wire head on the metal connecting pieces on the side of the DC terminal and weld the short electric wire head on the metal connecting pieces at the rear end of the DC terminal; the present application is provided with a tin sticking device, which can stick tin on the tin sticking end of the DC terminal two-core wires after welding; the present application can complete the processes of wire feeding, wire cutting, wire sheath cutting, conveying, welding, DC terminal feeding, tin sticking and discharging automatically, and has high overall automation degree and high processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is one of the overall structure schematic diagrams of the full-automatic two-core wire and DC terminal welding and tin sticking machine.
[0023] Figure 2 It is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the full-automatic two-core wire and DC terminal welding and tin sticking machine.
[0024] Figure 3 Structure diagram of two-core wire feeding device and two-core wire translation conveying device.
[0025] Figure 4 Structure diagram of two-core wire cutting device.
[0026] Figure 5 Structure diagram of two-core wire cutting device.
[0027] Figure 6 Structure diagram of two-core wire cutting device.
[0028] Figure 7 Structure diagram of DC terminal conveying device.
[0029] Figure 8 Structure diagram of welding system.
[0030] Figure 9 Structure diagram of first electric iron and second electric iron installation of welding system.
[0031] Figure 10 Structure diagram of down pressure block and up support opening rod dispersion of welding system.
[0032] Figure 11 Structure diagram of tin sticking device and discharging device.
[0033] Figure 12 Structure diagram of DC terminal two-core wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The structural principle and working principle of the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0035] As shown in Figures 1-11 the present application is a full-automatic two-core wire and DC terminal welding and tin sticking machine, which comprises a machine table 1 and a two-core wire feeding device 2, a two-core wire translation conveying device 3, a two-core wire cutting device 4, a DC terminal conveying device 5, a welding system 6, a tin sticking device 7 and a discharging device 8 installed on the machine table 1, wherein:
[0036] The two-core wire feeding device 2 is used to feed and clamp two-core wires and is installed on the two-core wire translation conveying device 3;
[0037] The two-core wire translation conveying device 3 is used to convey the two-core wire feeding device 2 to the two-core wire cutting device 4, the welding system 6 and the tin sticking device 7;
[0038] Two-core wire cutting device 4, including two-core wire flat cutting mechanism 41 and two-core wire staggered cutting mechanism 42, the two-core wire flat cutting mechanism 41 is used to cut two-core wire flat and cut off the wire skin of the two-core wire to be tinned end; the two-core wire staggered cutting mechanism 42 is used to cut the two-core wire to be welded end after flat cutting again, and cut off the wire skin of the two-core wire to be welded end, so that the two-core wire to be welded end has a long wire head and a short wire head;
[0039] DC terminal conveying device 5, for conveying DC terminal to the welding area of the welding system 6;
[0040] Welding system 6, for welding the two-core wire to be welded end on the DC terminal, and making DC terminal two-core wire, wherein the long wire head is welded on the metal connector of the side of the DC terminal, and the short wire head is welded on the metal connector of the rear end of the DC terminal;
[0041] Tinning device, for tinning the DC terminal two-core wire to be tinned end after welding;
[0042] Discharging device, for discharging the DC terminal two-core wire after welding and tinning.
[0043] In the processing process of the present application, the processing steps are as follows:
[0044] S1. Two-core wire translation conveying device conveys two-core wire feeding device to the position of two-core wire cutting device;
[0045] S2. Two-core wire feeding device conveys two-core wire and clamps two-core wire;
[0046] S3. Two-core wire flat cutting mechanism of two-core wire cutting device cuts two-core wire flat and cuts off the wire skin of the two-core wire to be tinned end, and the two-core wire staggered cutting mechanism of the two-core wire cutting device cuts the two-core wire to be welded end after flat cutting again, and cuts off the wire skin of the two-core wire to be welded end, so that the two-core wire to be welded end has a long wire head and a short wire head; at the same time, the tinning device clamps the DC terminal two-core wire after welding, and tins the DC terminal two-core wire to be tinned end, and the discharging device discharges the DC terminal two-core wire after welding and tinning;
[0047] S4. Two-core wire translation conveying device conveys two-core wire feeding device to the position of the welding system;
[0048] S5. DC terminal conveying device conveys DC terminal to the welding area of the welding system, and the welding system welds the two-core wire to be welded end on the DC terminal, and makes DC terminal two-core wire, wherein the long wire head is welded on the metal connector of the side of the DC terminal, and the short wire head is welded on the metal connector of the rear end of the DC terminal;
[0049] S6. The two-core wire translation conveying device conveys the two-core wire feeding device to the position of the two-core wire cutting device;
[0050] The above steps are repeated, and the welding and tin sticking of the two-core wires and the DC terminal are automatically completed.
[0051] As shown in Figures 1-3 The two-core wire feeding device 2 includes a wire feeding frame 21, a plurality of straightening wheels 22 mounted on the wire feeding frame 21, a wire feeding motor 23, a wire feeding transmission mechanism 24, wire feeding rollers 25, and wire feeding guide blocks 26. The power output end of the wire feeding motor 23 is connected to the wire feeding transmission mechanism 24, and the power output end of the wire feeding transmission mechanism 24 is connected to the wire feeding rollers 25. Under the pulling of the wire feeding rollers 25, the two-core wires can pass through the plurality of straightening wheels 22, the wire feeding rollers 25, and the wire feeding guide blocks 26 in sequence. The straightening wheels 22 include a plurality of upper straightening wheels and a plurality of lower straightening wheels. The upper straightening wheels and the lower straightening wheels are staggered and arranged, and each of the upper straightening wheels and the lower straightening wheels has two-core wire passing grooves. The wire feeding guide blocks 26 have two two-core wire guide grooves, and the two two-core wire guide grooves can convey two two-core wires at a time.
[0052] As shown in Figures 1-3 The wire feeding transmission mechanism 24 includes a transmission belt (not shown in the figure), a first transmission wheel 241, a first transmission shaft 242, a second transmission wheel 243, a second transmission shaft 244, and a third transmission shaft 245. The first transmission wheel 241 is mounted on one end of the first transmission shaft 242, and the second transmission wheel 243 is mounted on one end of the second transmission shaft 244. The wire feeding motor 23 can drive the first transmission wheel 241 and the second transmission wheel 243 to rotate in the same direction through the transmission belt, and then drive the first transmission shaft 242 and the second transmission shaft 244 to rotate in the same direction. A first gear (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the second transmission shaft 244, and a second gear (not shown in the figure) is mounted on one end of the third transmission shaft 245. The first gear is engaged with the second gear, so that the second transmission shaft 244 can drive the third transmission shaft 245 to rotate in the opposite direction. The third transmission shaft 245 is located above the first transmission shaft 242. The wire feeding rollers 25 include upper wire feeding rollers 251 and lower wire feeding rollers 252. The upper wire feeding rollers 251 are mounted on the other end of the third transmission shaft 245, and the lower wire feeding rollers 252 are mounted on the other end of the first transmission shaft 242. The upper wire feeding rollers 251 and the lower wire feeding rollers 252 are close to each other and cooperate to compress and pull the two-core wires to move forward.
[0053] As shown in Figures 1-3As shown, the two-core wire translation conveying device 3 comprises a servo motor (not shown in the figure), a transmission screw rod 31, a screw nut 32, a translation slide rail 33, a translation slide block 34 and a translation seat body 35. The power output end of the servo motor is connected to the transmission screw rod 31. The screw nut 32 is movably sleeved on the outside of the transmission screw rod 31 and cooperates with the transmission screw rod 31. The translation slide rail 33 is installed on the machine table 1. The translation slide block 34 is slidably installed on the translation slide rail 33. The translation seat body 35 is installed on the translation slide block 34 and the screw nut 32. The two-core wire feeding device 2 is installed on the translation seat body 35.
[0054] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 4-6 As shown, the two-core wire cutting device 4 further comprises a lower knife seat 43 and an upper knife seat 44. The two-core wire flat cutting mechanism 41 comprises a lower flat cutting knife 411 and an upper flat cutting knife 412. The two-core wire stagger cutting mechanism 42 comprises a lower stagger cutting knife 421 and an upper stagger cutting knife 422. The lower flat cutting knife 411 and the lower stagger cutting knife 421 are installed on the upper side of the lower knife seat 43. The upper flat cutting knife 412 and the upper stagger cutting knife 422 are installed on the lower side of the upper knife seat 44. The knife edges of the lower flat cutting knife 411 and the upper flat cutting knife 412 correspond to each other in the up-down direction. The knife edges of the lower stagger cutting knife 421 and the upper stagger cutting knife 422 correspond to each other in the up-down direction. The lower flat cutting knife 411 and the upper flat cutting knife 412 correspond to two wires of the two-core wire and are respectively provided with two parallel flat cutting edges. The lower stagger cutting knife 421 and the upper stagger cutting knife 422 correspond to two wires of the two-core wire and are respectively provided with a short wire head cutting edge and a long wire head cutting edge. The number of the lower flat cutting knife 411, the upper flat cutting knife 412, the lower stagger cutting knife 421 and the upper stagger cutting knife 422 is two, so that two two-core wires can be cut at one time.
[0055] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 4-6 As shown, the two-core wire cutting device 4 further comprises a lower knife seat fixing plate 45, an upper knife seat fixing plate 46 and an upper knife seat driving mechanism 47. The lower knife seat 43 is installed on the lower knife seat fixing plate 45. The upper knife seat 44 is installed on the upper knife seat fixing plate 46. The upper knife seat driving mechanism 47 is in transmission cooperation with the upper knife seat fixing plate 46, used to drive the upper knife seat fixing plate 46 to move up and down, and then drive the upper knife seat 44 to move up and down. The upper knife seat driving mechanism 47 comprises a cutting knife motor 471, a cutting knife belt pulley 472 and a cutting knife transmission shaft 473. The cutting knife belt pulley 472 is installed on the outside of one end of the cutting knife transmission shaft 473. The power output end of the cutting knife motor 471 is connected to the cutting knife belt pulley 472. The other end of the cutting knife transmission shaft 473 is provided with a cutting knife transmission gear 474. The lower end of the upper knife seat fixing plate 46 is provided with a straight rack 461. The cutting knife transmission gear 474 is in meshing cooperation with the straight rack 461.
[0056] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 4-6 , the two-core wire cutting device 4 further comprises an upper wire twisting clamp block 48, a lower wire twisting clamp block 49 and a wire twisting driving mechanism 491, the lower side of the upper wire twisting clamp block 48 is provided with an upper wire twisting surface, the upper side of the lower wire twisting clamp block 49 is provided with a lower wire twisting surface, the upper wire twisting surface and the lower wire twisting surface cooperate with each other to twist off the cut-off wire sheath and make the wire copper twisted into a twisted wire, and the wire twisting driving mechanism 491 is used to drive the upper wire twisting clamp block 48 and the lower wire twisting clamp block 49 to work.
[0057] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , the DC terminal conveying device 5 comprises a vibrating disc (not shown in the figure), a conveying track 51 and a material clamping feeding mechanism 52, the feeding end of the conveying track 51 is connected with the vibrating disc, the discharging end of the conveying track 51 corresponds to the material clamping feeding mechanism 52, the DC terminal to be welded is placed in the vibrating disc, the DC terminal is conveyed along the conveying guide 51 to the material clamping feeding mechanism 52 under the vibration of the vibrating disc, and then the DC terminal is clamped and fed to the welding area of the welding system 6 by the material clamping feeding mechanism 52. The material clamping feeding mechanism 52 comprises a DC terminal clamping cylinder 521, a DC terminal clamping block 522, a DC terminal rotating shaft 523 and a DC terminal rotating motor 524, the power output end of the DC terminal rotating motor 524 is connected with a belt pulley transmission mechanism, the DC terminal rotating motor 524 can drive the DC terminal rotating shaft 523 to rotate at a set angle through the belt pulley transmission mechanism, the DC terminal clamping cylinder 521 is installed on the DC terminal rotating shaft 523, the cylinder rod of the DC terminal clamping cylinder 521 is connected with the DC terminal clamping block 522, and the DC terminal clamping block 522 is used to clamp the DC terminal.
[0058] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8-10As shown in the figure, the welding system 6 comprises a welding frame 61, a lifting plate 62, a lifting device 63, a first welding device 64, a first tin wire feeding device 65, a second welding device 66, a second tin wire feeding device 67 and a two-core wire head positioning device 68. The welding frame 61 is provided with a vertical lifting slide rail 611, and the lifting plate 62 is slidably mounted on the lifting slide rail 611. The lifting device 63 is mounted on the welding frame 61 and used to drive the lifting plate 62 to ascend or descend. The first welding device 64 and the second welding device 66 are both mounted on the lifting plate 62. The first welding device 64 is used to weld the long wire head of the two-core wire on the metal connecting piece at the side of the DC terminal, and the second welding device 66 is used to weld the short wire head of the two-core wire on the metal connecting piece at the rear end of the DC terminal. The first tin wire feeding device 65 is used to supply tin wire to the welding area of the first welding device, and the second tin wire feeding device 67 is used to supply tin wire to the welding area of the second welding device 66. The two-core wire head positioning device 68 is used to position the long wire head and the short wire head of the two-core wire during the welding process.
[0059] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8-10 As shown in the figure, the lifting device 63 comprises a lifting motor 631, a lifting screw rod 632 and a lifting nut 633. The lifting motor 631 is mounted on the upper end of the welding frame 61, the power output end of the lifting motor 631 is connected with the lifting screw rod 632, the lifting screw rod 632 is vertically arranged, the lifting nut 633 is movably sleeved on the outside of the lifting screw rod 632 and cooperates with the lifting screw rod 632, and the lifting nut 633 is connected with the lifting plate 62.
[0060] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8-10As shown, the first soldering device 64 comprises a first translation motor 641, a first translation screw rod 642, a first translation nut 643, a first translation frame body 644 and a first electric soldering iron 645; the power output end of the first translation motor 641 is connected with the first translation screw rod 642, the first translation screw rod 642 is arranged transversely, the first translation nut 643 is movably sleeved outside the first translation screw rod 642 and cooperates with the first translation screw rod 642, the first translation nut 643 is connected with the first translation frame body 644, and the first electric soldering iron 645 is installed on the first translation frame body 644. The second soldering device 66 comprises a second translation motor 661, a second translation screw rod 662, a second translation nut 663, a second translation frame body 664 and a second electric soldering iron 665; the power output end of the second translation motor 661 is connected with the second translation screw rod 662, the second translation screw rod 662 is arranged transversely, the second translation nut 663 is movably sleeved outside the second translation screw rod 662 and cooperates with the second translation screw rod 662, the second translation nut 663 is connected with the second translation frame body 664, and the second electric soldering iron 665 is installed on the second translation frame body 664.
[0061] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8-10 As shown, the first soldering device 64 comprises a first translation motor 641, a first translation screw rod 642, a first translation nut 643, a first translation frame body 644 and a first electric soldering iron 645; the power output end of the first translation motor 641 is connected with the first translation screw rod 642, the first translation screw rod 642 is arranged transversely, the first translation nut 643 is movably sleeved outside the first translation screw rod 642 and cooperates with the first translation screw rod 642, the first translation nut 643 is connected with the first translation frame body 644, and the first electric soldering iron 645 is installed on the first translation frame body 644. The second soldering device 66 comprises a second translation motor 661, a second translation screw rod 662, a second translation nut 663, a second translation frame body 664 and a second electric soldering iron 665; the power output end of the second translation motor 661 is connected with the second translation screw rod 662, the second translation screw rod 662 is arranged transversely, the second translation nut 663 is movably sleeved outside the second translation screw rod 662 and cooperates with the second translation screw rod 662, the second translation nut 663 is connected with the second translation frame body 664, and the second electric soldering iron 665 is installed on the second translation frame body 664.
[0062] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8-10As shown in the figure, the two-core wire head positioning device 68 comprises a two-core wire head positioning seat 681, and a two-core wire head pressing mechanism 682 and a two-core wire head supporting mechanism 683 installed on the two-core wire head positioning seat, the two-core wire head pressing mechanism 682 is used to press down the long and short wire heads of the two-core wire, and the two-core wire head supporting mechanism 683 is used to support the long and short wire heads of the two-core wire. The two-core wire head pressing mechanism 682 comprises a pressing cylinder and a pressing block 6821, and the cylinder rod of the pressing cylinder is connected with the pressing block 6821; the two-core wire head supporting mechanism 683 comprises a supporting cylinder and a supporting rod 6831, and the cylinder rod of the supporting cylinder is connected with the supporting rod 6831. The lower end of the pressing block 6821 is provided with a two-core wire supporting width limiting groove 6822, and the upper end of the supporting rod 6831 is provided with an A-shaped supporting head 6832.
[0063] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 11 As shown in the figure, the tin sticking device 7 comprises a tin groove 71, a tin groove heating mechanism (not shown in the figure), a wire clamping cylinder rotating mechanism 72, a wire clamping cylinder 73 and a two-core wire clamping block 74; the tin groove 71 is filled with tin material, and the tin groove heating mechanism is used to heat the tin material to melt the tin material; the cylinder rod of the wire clamping cylinder 73 is connected with the two-core wire clamping block 74, which is used to drive the two-core wire clamping block 74 to clamp the DC terminal two-core wire after welding; the power output end of the wire clamping cylinder rotating mechanism 75 is connected with the wire clamping cylinder 73, which is used to drive the wire clamping cylinder 73 to rotate back and forth by a set angle, so that the tin-sticking end of the DC terminal two-core wire can be inserted into the tin groove 71 for tin sticking.
[0064] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 11 As shown in the figure, the discharging device 8 comprises a discharging motor 81, a discharging cylinder 82, a discharging clamping block 83 and a discharging groove 84; the power output end of the discharging motor 81 is connected with the discharging cylinder 82, which is used to drive the discharging cylinder 82 to move back and forth; the cylinder rod of the discharging cylinder 82 is connected with the discharging clamping block 83, which is used to clamp the DC terminal two-core wire after welding and tin sticking; and the discharging groove 84 is used to contain the DC terminal two-core wire after welding and tin sticking.
[0065] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and any slight modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical solution of the present application shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A fully automatic welding and soldering machine for two-core wires and DC terminals, characterized in that: The machine table and the two-core wire feeding device, the two-core wire translation conveying device, the two-core wire cutting device, the DC terminal conveying device, the welding system, the tin sticking device and the discharging device are installed on the machine table. The two-core wire feeding device is used for feeding and clamping the two-core wire and is installed on the two-core wire translation conveying device. The two-core wire translation conveying device is used for conveying the two-core wire feeding device to the two-core wire cutting device, the welding system and the tin sticking device. The two-core wire cutting device comprises a two-core wire flat cutting mechanism and a two-core wire staggered cutting mechanism. The DC terminal conveying device is used for conveying the DC terminal to the welding area of the welding system. The welding system is used for welding the two-core wire to the DC terminal to form a DC terminal two-core wire. The tin sticking device is used for sticking the tin to the two-core wire after the welding. The discharging device is used for discharging the DC terminal two-core wire after the welding and the tin sticking. The welding system comprises a welding frame, a lifting plate, a lifting device, a first welding device, a first tin feeding device, a second welding device, a second tin feeding device and a two-core wire wire head positioning device. The lifting plate is slidably installed on the lifting slide rail. The first welding device and the second welding device are installed on the lifting plate. The first welding device is used for welding the long wire head of the two-core wire to the metal connector on the side of the DC terminal. The second welding device is used for welding the short wire head of the two-core wire to the metal connector on the rear end of the DC terminal. The first tin feeding device is used for feeding the tin to the welding area of the first welding device. The second tin feeding device is used for feeding the tin to the welding area of the second welding device. The two-core wire wire head positioning device is used for positioning the long wire head and the short wire head of the two-core wire during the welding. The two-core wire head positioning device comprises a two-core wire head positioning seat, a two-core wire head pressing mechanism and a two-core wire head supporting mechanism installed on the two-core wire head positioning seat, the two-core wire head pressing mechanism is used for pressing the long and short electric wire heads of the two-core wire downwards, and the two-core wire head supporting mechanism is used for supporting the long and short electric wire heads of the two-core wire; the two-core wire head pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cylinder and a pressing block, the cylinder rod of the pressing cylinder is connected with the pressing block; the two-core wire head supporting mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder and a supporting rod, the cylinder rod of the supporting cylinder is connected with the supporting rod; the lower end of the pressing block is provided with a two-core wire supporting width limiting groove, and the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with an A-shaped supporting head.
2. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-core wire feeding device comprises a wire feeding frame body and a plurality of straightening wheels, a wire feeding motor, a wire feeding transmission mechanism, a wire feeding roller and a wire feeding guide block installed on the wire feeding frame body; the power output end of the wire feeding motor is connected with the wire feeding transmission mechanism, and the power output end of the wire feeding transmission mechanism is connected with the wire feeding roller; under the pulling of the wire feeding roller, the two-core wire can pass through the plurality of straightening wheels, the wire feeding roller and the wire feeding guide block in sequence.
3. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wire feeding transmission mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a first transmission wheel, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission wheel, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft, the first transmission wheel is installed at one end of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission wheel is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft, the wire feeding motor can drive the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel to rotate in the same direction through the transmission belt, thereby driving the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft to rotate in the same direction; a first gear is installed on the second transmission shaft, a second gear is installed at one end of the third transmission shaft, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear, so that the second transmission shaft can drive the third transmission shaft to rotate in the opposite direction; The third transmission shaft is located above the first transmission shaft, the wire feeding roller comprises an upper wire feeding roller and a lower wire feeding roller, the upper wire feeding roller is installed at the other end of the third transmission shaft, and the lower wire feeding roller is installed at the other end of the first transmission shaft; the upper wire feeding roller and the lower wire feeding roller are matched with each other to press and pull the two-core wire to move forward.
4. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-core wire translation conveying device comprises a servo motor, a transmission screw rod, a screw nut, a translation sliding rail, a translation sliding block and a translation seat body, the power output end of the servo motor is connected with the transmission screw rod, the screw nut is movably sleeved on the transmission screw rod and matched with the transmission screw rod, the translation sliding rail is installed on a machine table, the translation sliding block is slidably installed on the translation sliding rail, the translation seat body is installed on the translation sliding block and the screw nut, and the two-core wire feeding device is installed on the translation seat body.
5. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-core wire cutting device further comprises a lower knife seat and an upper knife seat, the two-core wire flat cutting mechanism comprises a lower flat cutting knife and an upper flat cutting knife, the two-core wire stagger cutting mechanism comprises a lower stagger cutting knife and an upper stagger cutting knife, the lower flat cutting knife and the lower stagger cutting knife are installed on the upper side of the lower knife seat, the upper flat cutting knife and the upper stagger cutting knife are installed on the lower side of the upper knife seat, the cutting edges of the lower flat cutting knife and the upper flat cutting knife are correspondingly matched in up-down direction, and the cutting edges of the lower stagger cutting knife and the upper stagger cutting knife are correspondingly matched in up-down direction; the lower flat cutting knife and the upper flat cutting knife are respectively provided with two parallel flat cutting edges corresponding to the two electric wires of the two-core wire; the lower stagger cutting knife and the upper stagger cutting knife are respectively provided with a short electric wire head cutting edge and a long electric wire head cutting edge corresponding to the two electric wires of the two-core wire.
6. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-core wire cutting device further comprises an upper wire twisting clamp block, a lower wire twisting clamp block and a wire twisting driving mechanism, the lower side of the upper wire twisting clamp block is provided with an upper wire twisting grinding surface, the upper side of the lower wire twisting clamp block is provided with a lower wire twisting grinding surface, the upper wire twisting grinding surface and the lower wire twisting grinding surface are matched with each other and used for twisting off the cut electric wire skin and tightly twisting the wire copper into a twisted wire, and the wire twisting driving mechanism is used for driving the upper wire twisting clamp block and the lower wire twisting clamp block to work.
7. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The DC terminal conveying device comprises a vibrating disc, a conveying track and a clamping feeding mechanism, the feeding end of the conveying track is connected with the vibrating disc, the discharging end of the conveying track corresponds to the clamping feeding mechanism, the DC terminal to be welded is placed in the vibrating disc, the DC terminal is conveyed to the clamping feeding mechanism along the conveying guide wheel under the vibration of the vibrating disc, and then the DC terminal is clamped and fed to the welding area of the welding system by the clamping feeding mechanism.
8. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping feeding mechanism comprises a DC terminal clamping cylinder, a DC terminal clamp block, a DC terminal rotating shaft and a DC terminal rotating motor, the power output end of the DC terminal rotating motor is connected with a belt pulley transmission mechanism, the DC terminal rotating motor can drive the DC terminal rotating shaft to rotate at a set angle through the belt pulley transmission mechanism, the DC terminal clamping cylinder is installed on the DC terminal rotating shaft, the cylinder rod of the DC terminal clamping cylinder is connected with the DC terminal clamp block, and the DC terminal clamp block is used for clamping the DC terminal.
9. The fully automatic two-core wire and DC terminal soldering and tinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tin sticking device comprises a tin tank, a tin tank heating mechanism, a wire clamping cylinder rotating mechanism, a wire clamping cylinder and a two-core wire clamp block, the tin tank contains tin material, the tin tank heating mechanism is used for heating the tin material to melt the tin material, the cylinder rod of the wire clamping cylinder is connected with the two-core wire clamp block and used for driving the two-core wire clamp block to clamp the DC terminal two-core wire after welding, and the power output end of the wire clamping cylinder rotating mechanism is connected with the wire clamping cylinder and used for driving the wire clamping cylinder to rotate back and forth by a set angle, so that the tin sticking end of the DC terminal two-core wire can be inserted into the tin tank for tin sticking.
Citation Information
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