An assembled hydraulic steel gate and a design method thereof
By designing a detachable, prefabricated hydraulic steel gate, the structural fatigue problem caused by welding and bolting connections was solved, achieving efficient on-site assembly and improved component integrity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing welding and bolting connections of hydraulic steel gates have problems such as difficulty in quality inspection, damage to component integrity, and stress concentration, which make the structure prone to fatigue failure.
The prefabricated hydraulic steel gate adopts a detachable connection design. The panel, side beam assembly, longitudinal beam, cross beam and support arm are detachably connected, avoiding welding and bolt connection, and the parts are assembled on site using molded parts.
It improves the integrity and strength of components, avoids welding cracks, simplifies the installation process, and enhances the stability and safety of the structure.
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Figure CN113914268B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a fabricated steel gate for hydraulic engineering and a design method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The steel gate for hydraulic engineering is an important flow regulating device in the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and plays an important role in flood control, power generation, navigation and water resource allocation. The safety and stability of the steel gate for hydraulic engineering largely determine the safety and benefit of the entire water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and the safety of the life and property of the people downstream. Therefore, it is very important and necessary to ensure the safety and stability of the steel gate for hydraulic engineering.
[0003] The commonly used steel gate for hydraulic engineering in the water conservancy and hydropower engineering mainly includes an arc-shaped steel gate, a plane steel gate and a miter gate. At present, different types of gates are formed by welding and bolt connection of plates, beams and columns (for the arc-shaped steel gate), plates and beams (for the plane steel gate and the miter gate). The welding is the most commonly used connection method in the steel structure for hydraulic engineering, and has the advantages of not weakening the cross section of the steel member, not needing splicing plates, simple structure, convenient manufacturing and processing, and good sealing performance. However, the welding has the disadvantages of high temperature in the local area during the welding, which causes the reduction and uneven shrinkage of the material performance in the heat affected zone, and easily leads to the residual stress and residual deformation of the welded structure, and the welding quality is not easy to check, which often leads to cracks, and the small cracks often lead to brittle failure or fatigue failure in the operation of the steel gate for hydraulic engineering. The bolt connection has the advantages of simple operation, convenient disassembly, easy checking and guaranteeing of the connection quality, but has the obvious disadvantage of needing to drill holes on the connecting members, which destroys the integrity of the members and easily leads to stress concentration and finally leads to fatigue failure of the members. In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, it is urgent to provide a fabricated steel gate for hydraulic engineering and a design method thereof which avoid welding and bolt connection. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fabricated steel gate for hydraulic engineering and a design method thereof to solve the above problems and avoid welding and bolt connection when assembling the gate.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following solution: a fabricated steel gate for hydraulic engineering, comprising a face plate, a side part of the face plate is symmetrically and detachably connected with a side beam assembly, a plurality of longitudinal beams are arranged between two side beam assemblies, the side part of the longitudinal beam is detachably connected with the inner side of the face plate, the end part of adjacent longitudinal beams is detachably connected with a first connecting piece, the side wall of adjacent longitudinal beams is detachably connected with a plurality of cross beams, the end part of the cross beam is inserted into the inner side of the face plate, the side wall of the side beam assembly, the longitudinal beam and the cross beam is jointly inserted with an insertion assembly, a support arm is detachably connected between the two outermost longitudinal beams, and the side wall of the support arm is connected with the side wall of the cross beam.
[0006] Preferably, the inner side wall of the panel is provided with a plurality of first grooves, the first grooves are isosceles trapezoidal in cross section, the edge beam assembly and the longitudinal beam are detachably connected with the panel through the first grooves; the middle part of the inner side wall of the panel is provided with a plurality of insertion grooves, the insertion grooves are located between adjacent first grooves, and the cross beam is inserted with the panel through the insertion grooves.
[0007] Preferably, the edge beam assembly comprises symmetrically arranged edge beams, the outer side of the edge beam is fixedly connected with a first protrusion, the first protrusion is matched with the first groove, the middle part of the edge beam is provided with a second through groove, the insertion assembly is inserted in the second through groove, one end of the edge beam is provided with a step, the cross section of the step is provided with a first insertion hole, the middle part of the step is provided with a first through groove, the insertion assembly is inserted in the first through groove, and the end of the step away from the first insertion hole is fixedly connected with a first insertion column.
[0008] Preferably, the longitudinal beam is fixedly connected with a second protrusion on one side, the second protrusion is matched with the first groove, the two end parts of the longitudinal beam are provided with T-shaped grooves, the T-shaped grooves are detachably connected with the first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is an I-shaped structure, the two side walls of the longitudinal beam are provided with a plurality of third through grooves, the cross beam is inserted in the third through grooves, the third through grooves are internally provided with fourth through grooves, the fourth through grooves are perpendicular to the third through grooves, the side wall of the longitudinal beam is provided with sixth through grooves, the sixth through grooves are parallel to the fourth through grooves, the insertion assembly is inserted in the fourth through grooves and the sixth through grooves, the side wall of the longitudinal beam is provided with a clamping part, and the clamping part is detachably connected with the supporting arm.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping part comprises a plurality of fifth through grooves provided in the side wall of the longitudinal beam, a pair of third connecting columns are inserted in the fifth through grooves of the outermost adjacent two longitudinal beams, the third connecting columns are detachably connected with the supporting arm, the third connecting columns are square in cross section, one end of the third connecting column is provided with an eighth through groove, the side wall of the eighth through groove is provided with a second insertion hole, the eighth through grooves of a pair of third connecting columns are attached to each other, the second insertion holes of a pair of third connecting columns are coaxial, a second connecting piece is inserted in the second insertion hole, the second connecting piece is fixedly connected with a second insertion column at the bottom, the second insertion column is inserted in the second insertion hole, and a locking part is arranged between the second connecting piece and the longitudinal beam.
[0010] Preferably, the locking part comprises a first hole channel formed in the side wall of the longitudinal beam, the first hole channel is a semicircular hole channel arranged in an axis at one end of the fifth through groove, the second connecting piece side wall is provided with a second hole channel, the top end of the second hole channel is communicated with a round hole, the second hole channel and the first hole channel are combined to form a cylindrical hole channel, and a steel ball is placed in the cylindrical hole channel.
[0011] Preferably, the two side edges of the cross beam are matched with the third through groove, the side wall of the cross beam in contact with the third through groove is provided with a seventh through groove, the seventh through groove is perpendicular to the side wall of the cross beam, the plug-in assembly is plugged into the seventh through groove, and the other two side walls of the cross beam are respectively provided with second grooves matched with the supporting arms.
[0012] Preferably, the supporting arm is in A-shaped structure, a reinforcing beam is fixedly connected to the middle part of the supporting arm, a third protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the supporting arm, the third protrusion is matched with the second groove, an eighth through groove is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the supporting arm, and the third connecting column is plugged into the eighth through groove.
[0013] Preferably, the plug-in assembly comprises a first connecting column and a second connecting column, the first connecting column is plugged into the first through groove and the sixth through groove, the second connecting column is plugged into the second through groove, the fourth through groove and the seventh through groove, and the first connecting column and the second connecting column are in square section.
[0014] A design method of a fabricated water conservancy steel gate, which is used for designing the fabricated water conservancy steel gate and comprises the following steps:
[0015] Comprehensively understand the overall planning of the water conservancy building, determine the orifice size, orifice quantity and working water head of the water conservancy steel gate according to the specific requirements of the water conservancy building;
[0016] According to the characteristics and application conditions of different water conservancy steel gates, the gate type of the water conservancy steel gate is determined;
[0017] According to the arrangement requirements of the water conservancy steel gate, the structure and parts of the water conservancy steel gate are calculated and designed according to the current water conservancy steel gate design specification;
[0018] According to the calculated and designed gate structure, detachable connecting structures are arranged on the structures connected to each other according to the connecting forms of different structures;
[0019] The parts of the whole water conservancy steel gate structure are transported to the construction site for on-site assembly and splicing, and after the assembly and splicing are completed, corrosion protection treatment is performed.
[0020] The present application has the following technical effects: the panel is used for bearing the pressure of the water body, the edge beam assembly is used for reinforcing the edge of the panel, the longitudinal beam is used for reinforcing the middle part of the panel, the first connecting piece connects the longitudinal beams into a whole, the longitudinal beams bear force in cooperation, the cross beam is located between the longitudinal beams and prevents the relative displacement between the longitudinal beams, the plug-in assembly connects the edge beam assembly, the longitudinal beam and the cross beam together, and the support arm is used for supporting the panel, wherein the panel, the edge beam assembly, the longitudinal beam, the cross beam, the support arm, the first connecting piece and the plug-in assembly are all in a detachable connection mode, the drawbacks of the traditional hydraulic steel gate welding or screw connection are avoided, each part is formed by a mold, the interchangeability is high, transportation is facilitated, on-site assembly can be directly performed, the assembly time is saved, the quality problems caused by welding cracks are avoided, and the component integrity is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the panel of the present application.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the edge beam of the present application.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal beam of the present application.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a right view of the longitudinal beam of the present application.
[0027] Figure 6 It is Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of part A in the figure.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross beam of the present application.
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support arm of the present application.
[0030] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting piece of the present application.
[0031] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second connecting piece of the present application.
[0032] Figure 11Figure 3 is a schematic view of a third connecting column structure of the present application;
[0033] Figure 12 Figure 4 is a schematic view of an assembly of a panel and a border beam of the present application;
[0034] Figure 13 Figure 5 is a schematic view of an assembly of a panel, a border beam and a longitudinal beam of the present application;
[0035] Figure 14 Figure 6 is a schematic view of an assembly of a panel, a border beam, a longitudinal beam, a cross beam, a first connecting member and a plug-in assembly of the present application;
[0036] Figure 15 Figure 7 is a schematic view of an assembly of a panel, a border beam, a longitudinal beam, a cross beam, a first connecting member, a plug-in assembly and a support arm of the present application;
[0037] Figure 16 Figure 8 is a schematic view of an assembly of a longitudinal beam, a support arm, a third connecting column and a second connecting member of the present application;
[0038] In the figures, 1 is a panel, 2 is a border beam, 3 is a longitudinal beam, 4 is a cross beam, 5 is a support arm, 6 is a first connecting member, 7 is a second connecting member, 8 is a first connecting column, 9 is a second connecting column, 10 is a third connecting column, 101 is a first recess, 102 is a plug-in slot, 201 is a first protrusion, 202 is a second through slot, 203 is a first through slot, 204 is a first plug-in column, 205 is a first plug-in hole, 301 is a second protrusion, 302 is a T-shaped slot, 303 is a third through slot, 304 is a fourth through slot, 305 is a first hole, 306 is a fifth through slot, 307 is a sixth through slot, 401 is a seventh through slot, 402 is a second recess, 501 is a reinforcing beam, 502 is an eighth through slot, 503 is a third protrusion, 701 is a second plug-in column, 703 is a second hole, 702 is a round hole, 1001 is an eighth through slot, and 1002 is a second plug-in hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0040] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0041] Reference Figures 1-16The application provides an assembled hydraulic steel gate, which comprises a panel 1, a side beam assembly is symmetrically and detachably connected to the inner side of the panel 1, a plurality of longitudinal beams 3 are arranged between the two side beam assemblies, the longitudinal beams 3 are detachably connected to the inner side of the panel 1, a first connecting piece 6 is detachably connected to the end of the adjacent longitudinal beams 3, a plurality of cross beams 4 are detachably connected to the side wall of the adjacent longitudinal beams 3, the end of the cross beam 4 is inserted into the inner side of the panel 1, the side wall of the side beam assembly, the longitudinal beam 3 and the cross beam 4 is jointly inserted into an inserting assembly, a supporting arm 5 is detachably connected between the two outermost longitudinal beams 3, and the side wall of the supporting arm 5 is connected with the side wall of the cross beam 4.
[0042] The panel 1 is used for bearing the pressure of water, the side beam assembly is used for reinforcing the side of the panel 1 and enhancing the strength of the overall structure, the longitudinal beam 3 is used for reinforcing the middle of the panel 1, the first connecting piece 6 connects the longitudinal beams 3 into a whole, so that the longitudinal beams 3 bear force in cooperation, the cross beam 4 is arranged between the longitudinal beams 3 and prevents the relative displacement between the longitudinal beams 3, the inserting assembly connects the side beam assembly, the longitudinal beam 3 and the cross beam 4 together, and the supporting arm 5 is used for supporting the panel 1, wherein the panel 1, the side beam assembly, the longitudinal beam 3, the cross beam 4, the supporting arm 5, the first connecting piece 6 and the inserting assembly are all in a detachable connection mode, the drawbacks of the traditional hydraulic steel gate welding or screw connection are avoided, each part is formed by a mold, has high interchangeability, is convenient to transport, can be directly assembled on site, the assembly time is saved, the quality problems caused by welding cracks are avoided, and the effect of improving the integrity of the component is achieved.
[0043] Further optimization scheme, a plurality of first grooves 101 are formed in the inner side wall of the panel 1, the cross section of the first groove 101 is isosceles trapezoidal structure, the side beam assembly and the longitudinal beam 3 are detachably connected with the panel 1 through the first groove 101; a plurality of inserting grooves 102 are formed in the middle of the inner side wall of the panel 1, the inserting groove 102 is located between the adjacent first grooves 101, and the cross beam 4 is inserted into the panel 1 through the inserting groove 102.
[0044] The panel 1 is a main bearing force component, the length of the opening of the first groove 101 is less than the length of the bottom surface, the side beam assembly and the longitudinal beam 3 are inserted from the end of the first groove 101, and the inserting groove 102 is used for fixing and limiting the cross beam 4.
[0045] Further optimization scheme, the side beam assembly comprises symmetrically arranged side beams 2, a first protrusion 201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side beam 2, the first protrusion 201 is matched with the first groove 101, a second through groove 202 is formed in the middle of the side beam 2, the inserting assembly is inserted into the second through groove 202, one end of the side beam 2 is provided with a step, a first inserting hole 205 is formed in the section of the step, a first through groove 203 is formed in the middle of the step, the inserting assembly is inserted into the first through groove 203, a first inserting column 204 is fixedly connected to the end of the step away from the first inserting hole 205, and the first inserting column 204 of one side beam 2 is inserted into the first inserting hole 205 of the other side beam 2.
[0046] The first protrusion 201 matches the first groove 101, and in assembly, the two side beams 2 can be inserted from both ends of the first groove 101 at the same time until the first insertion column 204 is inserted into the bottom of the first insertion hole 205, thereby reducing the assembly time and keeping the two side beams 2 in the middle of the first groove 101.
[0047] Further optimization scheme, the longitudinal beam 3 is fixedly connected with a second protrusion 301 matched with the first groove 101, T-shaped grooves 302 are arranged at both ends of the longitudinal beam 3, the first connecting piece 6 is in detachable connection with the T-shaped grooves 302 and has an I-shaped structure, a plurality of third through grooves 303 are arranged in the side walls of the longitudinal beam 3, the cross beam 4 is inserted into the third through grooves 303, a fourth through groove 304 is arranged in the third through groove 303, the fourth through groove 304 is perpendicular to the third through groove 303, a sixth through groove 307 is arranged in the side wall of the longitudinal beam 3 and is parallel to the fourth through groove 304, an insertion assembly is inserted into the fourth through groove 304 and the sixth through groove 307, and a clamping portion is arranged on the side wall of the longitudinal beam 3 and is in detachable connection with the supporting arm 5.
[0048] The second protrusion 301 matches the first groove 101, the T-shaped groove 302 is used for mounting the first connecting piece 6, the first connecting piece 6 connects adjacent longitudinal beams 3 together, so that the longitudinal beams 3 can bear force cooperatively and the overall strength of the longitudinal beams 3 is enhanced, the third through grooves 303 of adjacent two longitudinal beams 3 are in contact with the cross beam 4, and the sixth through groove 307 and the fourth through groove 304 are used for connecting the insertion assembly.
[0049] Further optimization scheme, the clamping portion includes a plurality of fifth through grooves 306 arranged in the side wall of the longitudinal beam 3, a pair of third connecting columns 10 are inserted into the fifth through grooves 306 of the outermost adjacent two longitudinal beams 3, the third connecting column 10 is in detachable connection with the supporting arm 5, the third connecting column 10 has a square cross section, an eighth through groove 1001 is arranged at one end of the third connecting column 10, a second insertion hole 1002 is arranged in the side wall of the eighth through groove 1001, the eighth through grooves 1001 of the pair of third connecting columns 10 are in close contact with each other, the second insertion holes 1002 of the pair of third connecting columns 10 are coaxial, a second connecting piece 7 is inserted into the second insertion hole 1002, the second connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected with a second insertion column 701 inserted into the second insertion hole 1002, and a locking portion is arranged between the second connecting piece 7 and the longitudinal beam 3.
[0050] The bottom of the branch arm 5 is inserted between the two longitudinal beams 3 along the insertion cross beam 4, the third connecting column 10 is inserted into the fifth through slot 306 from the outside of the longitudinal beam 3, until the eighth through slot 1001 of the two third connecting columns 10 are in close contact with each other, the middle part of the third connecting column 10 is clamped with the branch arm 5, then the second insertion column 701 of the second connecting piece 7 is inserted into the second insertion hole 1002, so as to prevent the two third connecting columns 10 from being separated, after the third connecting column 10 is installed, the branch arm 5 is integrated with the longitudinal beam 3.
[0051] Further optimization scheme, the locking part includes the first channel 305 opened in the side wall of the longitudinal beam 3, the first channel 305 is a semicircular channel with axis bending arranged near one end of the fifth through slot 306, the second connecting piece 7 is provided with the second channel 703 in the side wall, the top end of the second channel 703 is communicated with the round hole 702, the second channel 703 is in close contact with the first channel 305 to form a cylindrical channel, and the steel ball is placed in the cylindrical channel.
[0052] The steel ball is placed in the round hole 702, the steel ball rolls along the second channel 703 and the first channel 305 to form a cylindrical channel, until it rolls to the bottom of the channel, because the bottom of the channel is bent, the steel ball prevents the second connecting piece 7 from moving upward, so as to lock the second connecting piece 7.
[0053] Further optimization scheme, the two side edges of the cross beam 4 are matched with the third through slot 303, the side wall of the cross beam 4 in contact with the third through slot 303 is provided with the seventh through slot 401, the seventh through slot 401 is perpendicular to the side wall of the cross beam 4, the insertion assembly is inserted into the seventh through slot 401, and the other two side walls of the cross beam 4 are respectively provided with the second recess 402 matched with the branch arm 5. One end of the cross beam 4 is inserted into the insertion slot 102.
[0054] The cross beam 4 is installed between the two adjacent third through slots 303, the bottom of the cross beam 4 is inserted into the insertion slot 102, the seventh through slot 401 is used for connecting with the insertion assembly, the cross section of the second recess 402 is the same as that of the first recess 101, and the second recess 402 is used for cooperating with the branch arm 5.
[0055] Further optimization scheme, the branch arm 5 is in A-shaped structure, the branch arm 5 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing beam 501 in the middle part, the third protrusion 503 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the branch arm 5, the third protrusion 503 is matched with the second recess 402, and the eighth through slot 502 is formed in the inside of the bottom of the branch arm 5. The third connecting column 10 is inserted into the eighth through slot 502.
[0056] The reinforcing beam 501 is used for reinforcing the branch arm 5, the third protrusion 503 is inserted from the top of the second recess 402 and is used for guiding during installation of the branch arm 5, the eighth through slot 502 is clamped with the middle part of the third connecting column 10, and the displacement of the branch arm 5 is limited.
[0057] Further optimization scheme, plug-in assembly includes first connecting column 8 and second connecting column 9, first connecting column 8 is plugged in first through groove 203 and sixth through groove 307, second connecting column 9 is plugged in second through groove 202, fourth through groove 304 and seventh through groove 401, first connecting column 8 and second connecting column 9 cross section are square. First connecting column 8 and second connecting column 9 connect together edge beam 2, longitudinal beam 3, cross beam 4, make the position of each part limit each other.
[0058] A design method of fabricated hydraulic steel gate, for designing a fabricated hydraulic steel gate, comprising the following steps:
[0059] (1) fully understand the overall planning of hydraulic structure, specifically including the role of hydraulic structure, scale, operating characteristics;
[0060] (2) according to the specific requirements of hydraulic structure to determine the size of the orifice of hydraulic steel gate, the number of orifice and the role of water head;
[0061] (3) according to the characteristics of different hydraulic steel gate and application conditions, determine the door type of hydraulic steel gate, flat steel gate and arc steel gate;
[0062] (4) according to the arrangement requirements of hydraulic steel gate, according to the current hydraulic steel gate design specification to calculate and design the structure and parts of hydraulic steel gate, calculate and design the thickness of face plate 1, the number of longitudinal beam 3, the height of longitudinal beam 3, the height of cross beam 4, the number of cross beam 4 and the thickness of lug plate and the stability of support arm 5;
[0063] (5) according to the calculated and designed gate structure, according to the connection form of different structures, set detachable connecting structure on the mutually connected structure;
[0064] (6) finally, the parts of the whole hydraulic steel gate structure are transported to the construction site, and the site assembly is carried out on the construction site, after the complete assembly of the whole structure, the anticorrosion spraying is carried out, and after the anticorrosion spraying is fully dried, the hydraulic steel gate structure assembly is completed.
[0065] The assembly process of the present application is as follows:
[0066] The side beam 2 is installed, the side beam 2 is installed from both ends of the first groove 101 at the same time, the first protrusion 201 is aligned with the first groove 101, the first protrusion 201 is pushed into the first groove 101 until the first insertion column 204 is inserted into the bottom of the first insertion hole 205, the two side beams 2 are adjusted to be located in the middle of the first groove 101, and the side beam 2 on the other side is installed in the same way, the side beams 2 on the two sides are installed at the same time, the installation progress is accelerated, the side beam 2 is located at the two ends of the panel 1, plays a role in reinforcing the side of the panel 1, prevents the side of the panel 1 from being twisted and deformed, and meanwhile the side beam 2 is connected with the longitudinal beam 3, the cross beam 4 and other parts through the insertion seat assembly, so that the resistance to deformation of the overall structure is improved;
[0067] The longitudinal beam 3 is installed, the second protrusion 301 is aligned with one end of the first groove 101, the second protrusion 301 is pushed into the first groove 101 until the side of the second protrusion 301 is flush with the side of the first groove 101, the second protrusion 301 and the first groove 101 are not transitionally matched, all the longitudinal beams 3 are installed in sequence by using this installation method, and after the installation of all the longitudinal beams 3 is completed, the first connecting piece 6 is installed in the T-shaped groove 302, the longitudinal beam 3 is attached to the curved surface of the panel 1, the bending deformation of the panel 1 when subjected to impact force is prevented, the longitudinal beam 3 is connected with the side beam 2 under the action of the insertion assembly, and the overall anti-deformation ability of the device is enhanced, and the longitudinal beams 3 are connected with each other by the first connecting piece 6.
[0068] The cross beam 4 is installed, the end of the cross beam 4 is aligned with the two adjacent third through grooves 303 and is inserted downward until the bottom end of the cross beam 4 is in contact with the bottom of the insertion groove 102; the insertion assembly is installed, the first connecting column 8 is inserted into the first through groove 203 and the sixth through groove 307 in sequence, and the second connecting column 9 is inserted into the second through groove 202, the fourth through groove 304 and the seventh through groove 401 in sequence, the cross beam 4 prevents the adjacent longitudinal beams 3 from being displaced to the two sides, and meanwhile the cross beam 4 is connected with the overall device through the insertion assembly.
[0069] The support arm 5 is installed, the third protrusion 503 at the bottom of the support arm 5 is slid downward along the second groove 402, the second groove 402 prevents the support arm 5 from shaking to the two sides, the fifth through groove 306 of the outermost longitudinal beam 3 is inserted into the third connecting column 10, until the eighth through groove 1001 of the two third connecting columns 10 is attached to each other, then the second connecting piece 7 is inserted into the second insertion hole 1002 of the third connecting column 10, and finally the steel ball is placed into the circular hole 702, the steel ball rolls downward along the second channel 703 and the first channel 305 to form a cylindrical channel, until the steel ball rolls to the bottom end of the channel, the steel ball is once rolled to the bottom end of the channel and will be locked, preventing the second connecting piece 7 from falling off during use.
[0070] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0071] The above-described embodiments are only to describe the preferred modes of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A prefabricated hydraulic steel gate, characterized in that: The device includes a panel (1), on which side beam assemblies are symmetrically and detachably connected. Several longitudinal beams (3) are arranged between two side beam assemblies. The sides of the longitudinal beams (3) are detachably connected to the inside of the panel (1). The ends of adjacent longitudinal beams (3) are detachably connected to a first connector (6). Several transverse beams (4) are detachably connected to the side walls of adjacent longitudinal beams (3). The ends of the transverse beams (4) are inserted into the inside of the panel (1). The side beam assemblies, the longitudinal beams (3), and the side walls of the transverse beams (4) are all inserted into a connector assembly. A support arm (5) is detachably connected between the two outermost longitudinal beams (3). The side wall of the support arm (5) is connected to the side wall of the transverse beam (4). The inner wall of the panel (1) is provided with a plurality of first grooves (101), the first grooves (101) having an isosceles trapezoidal cross section. The middle part of the inner wall of the panel (1) is provided with a plurality of insertion slots (102), the insertion slots (102) being located between adjacent first grooves (101). The crossbeam (4) is inserted into the panel (1) through the insertion slots (102). The side beam assembly includes symmetrically arranged side beams (2), and a first protrusion (201) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side beam (2), and the first protrusion (201) is adapted to the first groove (101); A second protrusion (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the longitudinal beam (3), the second protrusion (301) is adapted to the first groove (101), T-shaped grooves (302) are provided at both ends of the longitudinal beam (3), the T-shaped grooves (302) are detachably connected to the first connector (6), the first connector (6) is an I-shaped structure, several third through grooves (303) are provided on both sides of the longitudinal beam (3), the crossbeam (4) is inserted into the third through grooves (303), and the side wall of the longitudinal beam (3) is provided with a snap-fit part; The snap-fit part includes several fifth through slots (306) formed on the side wall of the longitudinal beam (3). A pair of third connecting posts (10) are inserted into the fifth through slots (306) of the two outermost adjacent longitudinal beams (3). The third connecting posts (10) are detachably connected to the support arm (5). The cross-section of the third connecting post (10) is square. An eighth through slot (1001) is formed at one end of the third connecting post (10). A second insertion hole (1002) is formed on the side wall of the eighth through slot (1001). The eighth through slots (1001) of the pair of third connecting columns (10) are fitted together, the axes of the second insertion holes (1002) of the pair of third connecting columns (10) are coincident, a second connecting member (7) is inserted into the second insertion hole (1002), a second insertion post (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting member (7), the second insertion post (701) is inserted into the second insertion hole (1002), and a locking part is provided between the second connecting member (7) and the longitudinal beam (3); The locking part includes a first channel (305) opened on the side wall of the longitudinal beam (3). The first channel (305) is a semi-circular channel with an axial bend at one end near the fifth through groove (306). The side wall of the second connector (7) is provided with a second channel (703). The top end of the second channel (703) is connected to a round hole (702). The second channel (703) and the first channel (305) fit together to form a cylindrical channel. A steel ball is placed in the cylindrical channel.
2. The prefabricated hydraulic steel gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side beam (2) has a second through groove (202) in the middle, and the plug-in component is inserted into the second through groove (202). One end of the side beam (2) has a step, and the cross section of the step has a first plug-in hole (205). The middle part of the step has a first through groove (203), and the plug-in component is inserted into the first through groove (203). The end of the step away from the first plug-in hole (205) is fixedly connected to a first plug-in post (204). The first plug-in post (204) of one side beam (2) is inserted into the first plug-in hole (205) of the other side beam (2).
3. The prefabricated hydraulic steel gate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third through groove (303) has a fourth through groove (304) inside, the fourth through groove (304) is perpendicular to the third through groove (303), the longitudinal beam (3) has a sixth through groove (307) on its side wall, the sixth through groove (307) is parallel to the fourth through groove (304), and the plug-in assembly is plugged into the fourth through groove (304) and the sixth through groove (307).
4. The prefabricated hydraulic steel gate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the crossbeam (4) are adapted to the third through groove (303). The side wall of the crossbeam (4) that contacts the third through groove (303) is provided with a seventh through groove (401). The seventh through groove (401) is perpendicular to the side wall of the crossbeam (4). The plug-in assembly is inserted into the seventh through groove (401). The other two side walls of the crossbeam (4) are respectively provided with second grooves (402). The second grooves (402) are adapted to the support arm (5). One end of the crossbeam (4) is inserted into the plug-in groove (102).
5. The prefabricated hydraulic steel gate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support arm (5) has an A-shaped structure. A reinforcing beam (501) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support arm (5). A third protrusion (503) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the support arm (5). The third protrusion (503) is adapted to the second groove (402). A ninth through groove (502) is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the support arm (5). The third connecting column (10) is inserted into the ninth through groove (502).
6. The prefabricated hydraulic steel gate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly includes a first connecting post (8) and a second connecting post (9). The first connecting post (8) is inserted into the first through slot (203) and the sixth through slot (307). The second connecting post (9) is inserted into the second through slot (202), the fourth through slot (304) and the seventh through slot (401). The first connecting post (8) and the second connecting post (9) have square cross sections.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel assembly type hydraulic steel gate
CN216194502U