A method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and fusion terminal

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and fusion terminal, and the method comprises the following steps: Step 1: firstly, the LTU line monitoring terminal and the smart electric energy meter configured in the archive are synchronized through the fusion terminal; Step 2: cyclically record the load data of each cycle; Step 3: the smart circuit breaker, the smart electric energy meter and the fusion terminal regularly perform the feature recognition of the load data, and record the recognition result and time; Step 4: regularly read the recognition result record through the fusion terminal electricity theft analysis APP; Step 5: confirm the suspected electricity theft behavior in combination with the data and generate an early warning; Step 6: manually eliminate the line fault. The method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and fusion terminal has the function of load feature recognition, and can perform electricity theft analysis and electricity theft location according to the fusion terminal electricity theft analysis micro application, the fusion terminal, LTU, the load feature recognition results of the electric energy meter and the branch box recognition results.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention discloses a method and device for analyzing electricity theft in a low-voltage area based on smart meters, line monitoring terminals (LTUs) and smart fusion terminals, and in particular relates to a method and system for collecting and monitoring load characteristics, specifically a method for preventing electricity theft based on LTUs, electric energy meters and fusion terminals. Background Art

[0002] For a long time, some units, especially private enterprises, have used the theft of electricity as a means of profit, and adopted various methods to not measure or under-measure electricity in order to avoid or under-pay electricity bills. This has caused a large amount of international electricity loss and astonishing losses. This has seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of power supply companies, disrupted the normal power supply order, seriously affected the development of the power industry, and brought serious threats to safe electricity use.

[0003] Electricity theft is a social phenomenon that the power system has always attached great importance to and made great efforts to crack down on since its existence. In order to prevent electricity theft by electricity users, the power system has tried many methods, including manual anti-theft and alarm anti-theft. However, with the continuous upgrading of intelligent electricity theft technology, the theme of electricity theft has developed from the original residents' box enterprises, from life to business, and from the outside to the inside of the power supply enterprise. Electricity theft has become more and more hidden and difficult to detect, so the phenomenon of electricity theft has not been effectively curbed;

[0004] The load monitoring by integrating terminal, LTU line monitoring terminal and electric energy meter can measure the voltage, current and other signals carrying power information of the total load. These signals contain information of different characteristic load components, and the characteristic information of these electrical quantities can be extracted. In other words, by detecting the voltage, current, power and other power signals of the total load, the user's current load type can be detected.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal, so as to solve the problem that the current electricity theft technology is constantly upgraded in intelligence, and the electricity theft theme has developed from the original residents' box enterprises, from life to business, and from the outside to the inside of the power supply enterprise. The electricity theft is becoming more and more hidden and difficult to detect, so that the electricity theft phenomenon is still not effectively curbed.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal, the method for preventing electricity theft comprising the following steps:

[0008] Step 1: First, the LTU line monitoring terminal and smart meter configured in the archive are synchronized through the fusion terminal to synchronize the time of each device;

[0009] Step 2: Use LTU line monitoring terminal, electric energy meter, and fusion terminal equipment to cyclically record the load data of each cycle;

[0010] Step 3: The smart circuit breaker, smart meter, and fusion terminal regularly perform feature recognition of load data and record the recognition results and time;

[0011] Step 4: Regularly read all LTU line monitoring terminals and smart meter load feature identification result records through the integrated terminal power theft analysis APP;

[0012] Step 5: Based on the existing topology, the fusion terminal records the load characteristics on different monitoring devices in the topology at the same time, combines the data to confirm suspected electricity theft and generates an early warning;

[0013] Step 6: Manually troubleshoot the line fault.

[0014] Preferably, the time synchronization operation between the LTU line monitoring terminal and the smart meter in step one is performed regularly.

[0015] Preferably, in the step 1, the fusion terminal is correspondingly arranged inside a distribution box, and the smart electric meter is correspondingly arranged inside an electric meter box.

[0016] Preferably, a branch box is provided between the distribution box and the meter box, and the meter box is provided with 1-N groups, and LTU line monitoring terminals 1-N are correspondingly provided at the incoming line ends of the branch box and the meter box.

[0017] Preferably, the fusion terminal is arranged at the incoming line end of the distribution box, and the distribution box is internally connected with outgoing line switches 1-N respectively, and an electricity theft analysis APP is embedded in the fusion terminal.

[0018] Preferably, the electric meter box is connected to the branch box via a connecting switch, and each set of switches is connected to an LTU line monitoring terminal.

[0019] Preferably, in step five, by combining the line loss data of the meter box and the branch box, a multi-information fusion method is used to determine the electricity theft behavior and locate the electricity theft, determine which meter box and branch box has suspected electricity theft behavior, and generate an early warning.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and fusion terminal has the function of load feature recognition, and can perform electricity theft analysis and electricity theft location according to the fusion terminal electricity theft analysis micro-application, the fusion terminal, LTU, electric energy meter load feature recognition results, and branch box recognition results;

[0021] Combined with regular feature structure recognition and analysis at multiple points, it is possible to effectively identify abnormal power usage locations. While being able to prevent power theft, it is also helpful to reduce power safety issues caused by untimely information acquisition, thus ensuring the safety of stable power use in the power grid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal, the method for preventing electricity theft includes the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: First, the LTU line monitoring terminal and smart meter configured and recorded in the archive are synchronized through the fusion terminal installed inside the distribution box, so that the time of each device is synchronized to ensure the monitoring operation in the same period, and the synchronization operation of the LTU line monitoring terminal and the smart meter is carried out regularly to ensure the determination of different current and power behaviors occurring in different time periods, so as to facilitate monitoring and deployment of on-site inspection work in different periods;

[0026] In the step 1, the fusion terminal is correspondingly arranged inside the distribution box, and the smart meter is correspondingly arranged inside the meter box.

[0027] A branch box is arranged between the distribution box and the meter box, and the meter box is provided with 1-N groups, and the incoming line ends of the branch box and the meter box are provided with LTU line monitoring terminals 1-N correspondingly, wherein a group of LTU line monitoring terminals capable of monitoring all electric energy meters are installed inside the meter box, and at the same time, LTU line monitoring terminals corresponding to switches are arranged inside the branch box, wherein the switches can be connected to meter box 1, meter box 2...meter box N.

[0028] The fusion terminal is arranged at the incoming line end of the distribution box, and the distribution box is internally connected with outgoing line switches 1-N respectively, and an electricity theft analysis APP is embedded in the fusion terminal.

[0029] The electric meter box is connected to the branch box through a connecting switch, and each set of switches is connected to an LTU line monitoring terminal.

[0030] Step 2: Use LTU line monitoring terminals, electric energy meters, and fusion terminal equipment to cyclically record the load data of each cycle, and record the data regularly and regularly to facilitate the combined analysis of the data and to facilitate the determination of the location of electricity theft;

[0031] Step 3: Smart circuit breakers, smart meters, and fusion terminals regularly identify the characteristics of load data and record the identification results and time, which can quickly and accurately locate abnormal data results and time, thereby facilitating the location of electricity theft;

[0032] Step 4: Regularly read all LTU line monitoring terminals and smart meter load feature identification result records through the integrated terminal power theft analysis APP;

[0033] Step 5: Based on the existing topology, the fusion terminal records the load characteristics on different monitoring devices in the topology at the same time, combines the data to confirm suspected electricity theft and generates an early warning;

[0034] By combining the line loss data of the meter box and branch box, and using the multi-information fusion method, the electricity theft behavior is determined and located, and it is determined under which meter box and branch box there is suspected electricity theft behavior, and an early warning is generated;

[0035] For example, if the electricity-stealing load starts the motor load at 10:00, the electric energy meter 6 cannot identify it. However, the line monitoring terminal 5 of the meter box 2, the line monitoring terminal 2 of the branch box LTU, and the fusion terminal all monitor the characteristics of the load at 10:00. The characteristics of the load are obtained by clustering and machine learning and recorded.

[0036] Step 6: After the warning is generated, the staff will arrive at the abnormal location in time, eliminate the data anomaly caused by the line fault, and confirm the electricity theft.

[0037] In the embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can also be implemented in other ways. The embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible architecture, functions and operations of the devices, methods and computer program products according to the multiple embodiments of the present application. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the boxes can also occur in an order different from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and / or flow chart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram and / or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or action, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0038] In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0041] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments to be modified, or some of the technical features thereof to be replaced by equivalents, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal, characterized in that: The anti-electricity theft method comprises the following steps: Step 1: First, the LTU line monitoring terminal and the smart meter configured in the archive are synchronized through the fusion terminal to synchronize the time of each device; in the step 1, the fusion terminal is correspondingly arranged inside the distribution box, and the smart meter is correspondingly arranged inside the meter box; a branch box is arranged between the distribution box and the meter box, and the meter box is arranged with 1-N groups, and the incoming line ends of the branch box and the meter box are correspondingly arranged with LTU line monitoring terminals 1-N; Step 2: Use LTU line monitoring terminal, electric energy meter, and fusion terminal equipment to cyclically record the load data of each cycle; Step 3: The smart circuit breaker, smart meter, and fusion terminal regularly perform feature recognition of load data and record the recognition results and time; Step 4: Regularly read all LTU line monitoring terminals and smart meter load feature identification result records through the integrated terminal power theft analysis APP; Step 5: The fusion terminal, based on the existing topology map, records the load characteristics in different monitoring devices in the topology map at the same time, combines the data to confirm suspected electricity theft and generates an early warning; in step 5, by combining the line loss data of the meter box and the branch box, a multi-information fusion method is used to determine the electricity theft behavior, locate the electricity theft, determine which meter box and branch box have suspected electricity theft, and generate an early warning; Step 6: Manually troubleshoot the line fault.

2. According to claim 1, a method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal is characterized in that: In the step 1, the time synchronization operation between the LTU line monitoring terminal and the smart meter is performed regularly.

3. The method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fusion terminal is arranged at the incoming line end of the distribution box, and the distribution box is internally connected with outgoing line switches 1-N respectively, and an electricity theft analysis APP is embedded in the fusion terminal.

4. The method for preventing electricity theft based on LTU, electric energy meter and integrated terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electric meter box is connected to the branch box through a connecting switch, and each set of switches is connected to an LTU line monitoring terminal.

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