The invention discloses a deep thick and hard rock stratum roof directional long
drill hole staged fracturing weakening method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
coal mining. The method comprises the following steps: determining a fracturing target
horizon according to mining area geological data and to-be-treated working face
monitoring data; a
drill site construction position is determined, and drilling track parameters are determined in the fracturing target
horizon; a fracturing
assembly is installed, fracturing construction parameters are determined, and the operation sequence of drilling construction and fracturing construction is determined; and drilling construction is conducted according to the operation sequence, fracturing construction is conducted through the fracturing
assembly, and the stability condition of the roadway is monitored in the whole process and before and after. The technical scheme aims at weakening far-field strong stress of a top plate of a thick and
hard coal rock stratum overlying a deep
coal mine underground roadway, and is particularly suitable for design of a directional long drilling hole fracturing weakening scheme in the field of deep thick and hard rock stratum top
plate pressure relief and roadway protection
engineering. And the roadway deformation condition under the disturbance influence of advanced high supporting stress and mining strong stress of the working face is improved.