Composite liquid guiding cotton, heating component, atomizer and electronic atomization device
By stacking a heat-resistant layer, a fast liquid-guiding layer and an isolation layer in the liquid-guiding cotton, the problem of burning and slow liquid absorption speed during heating is solved, and better atomization effect and fragrance release are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111408312.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing liquid-guiding cottons are prone to burn when heated. The slow speed of liquid-guiding and liquid-guiding leads to dry and light atomization gas, inadequate release of fragrance, and even dry burning and burning may occur.
The structure of a composite liquid conduction cotton is adopted, including a heat-resistant layer, a first isolation layer, a fast liquid conduction layer and a second isolation layer. The heat-resistant layer comes into contact with the heating element, the rapid liquid conduction layer increases the liquid conduction rate, and the isolation layer isolates odor and increases the liquid storage capacity.
By improving the high-temperature resistance and liquid conduction rate of the liquid conduction cotton, it prevents the generation of burnt smell, improves the humidity and fragrance release of the atomized gas, and improves the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN114176258B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to a composite liquid guide cotton, a heating component, an atomizer, and an electronic atomization device. Background Art
[0002] An electronic atomization device mainly consists of an atomizer and a power supply device. The power supply device is used to supply power to the atomizer, and the atomizer can heat and atomize the atomization liquid stored therein after being powered on. Generally, the atomizer includes a liquid guide cotton and a heating element in contact with the liquid guide cotton. The atomization liquid stored in the atomizer is adsorbed by the liquid guide cotton, and the heating element heats and atomizes the atomization liquid adsorbed by the liquid guide cotton after being powered on. If the temperature resistance value of the liquid guide cotton is not enough, the problem of scorching is likely to occur. And since the absorption and conduction of the atomization liquid in the liquid guide cotton both require a certain amount of time, if the liquid absorption speed and liquid conduction speed of the liquid guide cotton are too slow, it will lead to the atomized gas being too dry and light after atomization, the fragrance release being insufficient, and even dry burning occurring and generating a burnt smell in severe cases. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved composite liquid guide cotton, a heating component, an atomizer, and an electronic atomization device having the composite liquid guide cotton in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is to construct a composite liquid guide cotton for an atomizer, the composite liquid guide cotton including at least one heat-resistant layer, at least one first isolation layer, at least one fast liquid conduction layer, and at least one second isolation layer stacked in sequence; wherein, the heat-resistant layer is used to contact the heating body and is made of a high-temperature resistant material, and the liquid conduction rate of the fast liquid conduction layer is higher than the liquid conduction rates of the first isolation layer and the second isolation layer.
[0005] In some embodiments, the number of layers of the fast liquid conduction layer is two.
[0006] In some embodiments, the number of layers of the heat-resistant layer, the first isolation layer, and the second isolation layer is all one.
[0007] In some embodiments, the fast liquid conduction layer is wood pulp cotton.
[0008] In some embodiments, the weight per square meter of the wood pulp cotton before being immersed in liquid is 50 grams ± 10%.
[0009] In some embodiments, the temperature resistance value of the heat-resistant layer when soaked with the atomization liquid is above 300°C.
[0010] In some embodiments, the heat-resistant layer is linen cotton.
[0011] In some embodiments, the weight of the linen-cotton per square meter before impregnation is 45 grams ± 10%.
[0012] In some embodiments, both the first isolation layer and the second isolation layer are made of materials capable of isolating odors.
[0013] In some embodiments, the liquid storage capacities of both the first isolation layer and the second isolation layer are higher than that of the rapid liquid conduction layer.
[0014] In some embodiments, both the first isolation layer and the second isolation layer are non-woven fabrics.
[0015] In some embodiments, the weight of the non-woven fabric per square meter before impregnation is 75 grams ± 10%.
[0016] In some embodiments, the thickness of the non-woven fabric before impregnation is 0.3 - 0.4 mm.
[0017] In some embodiments, the composite liquid conduction cotton includes a heat-resistant layer, a first isolation layer, two rapid liquid conduction layers, and a second isolation layer stacked in sequence;
[0018] The heat-resistant layer is linen-cotton, both the first isolation layer and the second isolation layer are non-woven fabrics, and the rapid liquid conduction layer is wood pulp cotton.
[0019] The present invention also provides a heating component, including the composite liquid conduction cotton as described in any one of the above and a heating element in contact with the heat-resistant layer.
[0020] In some embodiments, the composite liquid conduction cotton includes an annular first liquid conduction part, and the first liquid conduction part is wrapped outside the heating element.
[0021] In some embodiments, the heating component further includes a tubular heating base, and the heating base is sleeved outside the first liquid conduction part.
[0022] In some embodiments, the first liquid conduction part has a first end and a second end circumferentially opposite to the first end, and a slotted opening is provided on the side wall of the heating base for the first end and the second end to pass through.
[0023] In some embodiments, the composite liquid conduction cotton further includes an annular second liquid conduction part wrapped outside the heating base, and one circumferential end of the second liquid conduction part is connected to the first end of the first liquid conduction part.
[0024] In some embodiments, the composite liquid conduction cotton further includes a first extension part connected to the second end of the first liquid conduction part and extending out of the slotted opening, and a second extension part connected to the other circumferential end of the second liquid conduction part.
[0025] In some embodiments, the first extension portion and the second extension portion extend in the same direction, and the first extension portion and the second extension portion are attached to each other.
[0026] The present invention also provides an atomizer, comprising the heating component as described in any one of the above.
[0027] In some embodiments, the atomizer comprises a liquid storage shell and a liquid storage member disposed in the liquid storage shell. The liquid storage member is annular and wraps around the heating component.
[0028] The present invention also provides an electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer as described in any one of the above.
[0029] Implementing the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By using a heat-resistant layer, a first isolation layer, a rapid liquid conduction layer, and a second isolation layer to form a composite liquid conduction cotton in sequence, the heat-resistant layer in contact with the heating element is made of a high-temperature resistant material, which can prevent the generation of a burnt smell during heating; the rapid liquid conduction layer located in the middle layer has a high liquid conduction rate, which can accelerate the liquid absorption and liquid conduction speed of the composite liquid conduction cotton, improve the problems of dry and light atomized gas and insufficient fragrance release, and enhance the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. In the drawings:
[0031] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the exploded structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown;
[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the longitudinal sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown;
[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the exploded structural schematic diagram of the atomizer in ;
[0035] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the transverse sectional structural schematic diagram of the atomizer in ;
[0036] Figure 6 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the heating component in 4;
[0037] Figure 7 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the end cap in 4;
[0038] Figure 8It is a schematic longitudinal sectional structure diagram of the atomizer in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 9 It is Figure 8 A partial structure schematic diagram of the atomizer shown;
[0040] Figure 10 It is a partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the atomizer in the third embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 11 It is a partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the atomizer in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 12 It is a partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the atomizer in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0043] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship in which the products of the present invention are usually placed during use. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.
[0048] Figures 1-3 An electronic atomization device 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electronic atomization device 1 may be generally cylindrical in some embodiments, and may include a power supply device 200 and an atomizer 100 longitudinally disposed above the power supply device 200. The atomizer 100 is used to contain atomization liquid and heat and atomize the atomization liquid to generate aerosol, and the power supply device 200 is used to supply power to the atomizer 100. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the electronic atomization device 1 is not limited to being cylindrical, and it may also be in other shapes such as oval columnar, square columnar, flat columnar, etc.
[0049] The power supply device 200 may include a housing 80 and a battery 90 received in the housing 80. The battery 90 is electrically connected to the heating component 30 of the atomizer 100 and is used to supply power to the heating component 30. The housing 80 may be generally cylindrical, the battery 90 may be received in the lower part of the housing 80, and a receiving space 81 for receiving the atomizer 100 is formed in the upper part of the housing 80.
[0050] As Figures 3-4 shown, the atomizer 100 may include a liquid reservoir 10, a base 20, a heating component 30, a ventilation pipe 40, an end cap 50, a liquid absorbing member 60, and a mouthpiece assembly 70 in some embodiments.
[0051] The liquid reservoir 10 is used to store the atomizing liquid, and it may include a liquid storage shell 11. In this embodiment, the liquid storage shell 11 is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with openings at both ends. The air vent pipe 40 is longitudinally disposed through the liquid storage shell 11 and can be coaxially arranged with the liquid storage shell 11. An annular liquid storage space 110 is formed between the outer wall surface of the air vent pipe 40 and the inner wall surface of the liquid storage shell 11, and the inner wall surface of the air vent pipe 40 defines an air flow channel 41. In some embodiments, the air vent pipe 40 can be a fiberglass tube to reduce costs. In other embodiments, the air vent pipe 40 can also be made of other materials such as plastic or metal.
[0052] In some embodiments, the liquid reservoir 10 may further include a liquid storage member 12 disposed in the liquid storage space 110 for absorbing and storing a certain amount of atomizing liquid. The liquid storage member 12 is in the shape of a circular column, and a through hole 120 for the air vent pipe 40 to pass through is longitudinally formed thereon. The liquid storage member 12 is usually a liquid storage cotton so as to be able to absorb and store more atomizing liquid. In some embodiments, a bayonet 121 is formed on the side wall of the liquid storage member 12, so that the liquid storage member 12 is in the shape of a C-shaped cylinder, which is convenient for clamping the liquid storage member 12 around the air vent pipe 40.
[0053] The heating component 30 is disposed in the liquid storage shell 11 and contacts the liquid storage member 12, and is used for heating and atomizing the atomizing liquid stored in the liquid storage member 12 after being powered on. An atomizing cavity 330 may be longitudinally formed on the heating component 30, and the atomizing cavity 330 can be communicated with the lower end of the air flow channel 41. The heating component 30 may include a composite liquid guiding cotton 31 that contacts the liquid storage member 12 for absorbing the atomizing liquid from the liquid storage member 12, a heating element 33 disposed on the composite liquid guiding cotton 31 for heating and atomizing the atomizing liquid after being powered on, and a heating base 32 for supporting the composite liquid guiding cotton 31.
[0054] As Figures 5-6 shown, in some embodiments, the composite liquid guiding cotton 31 may include at least one heat-resistant layer 311, at least one first isolation layer 312, at least one rapid liquid guiding layer 313, and at least one second isolation layer 314 that are sequentially laminated.
[0055] The heat-resistant layer 311 can respectively contact the liquid storage member 12 and the heating element 33, and it can be made of a material with fast liquid absorption and high temperature resistance to prevent the generation of burnt smell during heating. In this embodiment, there is one layer of the heat-resistant layer 311 and it is made of linen cotton, which has the advantages of fast liquid absorption, fast absorption and drying, high temperature resistance, not easy to generate burnt smell, and antibacterial. The weight of the linen cotton per square meter before being immersed in liquid can be 45 grams ± 10%. The temperature resistance value of the linen cotton when soaked with atomizing liquid is above 200 °C, preferably above 300 °C.
[0056] The fast liquid guiding layer 313 has a high liquid guiding rate, and its liquid guiding rate is better than that of the heat-resistant layer 311, the first isolation layer 312, and the second isolation layer 314. In this embodiment, the fast liquid guiding layer 313 has two layers and can be made of wood pulp cotton, and the weight per square meter of the wood pulp cotton before being immersed in liquid can be 50 grams ± 10%. By stacking two layers of wood pulp cotton, the liquid guiding speed can be made faster. In other embodiments, the fast liquid guiding layer 313 can also be provided with one layer or multiple layers.
[0057] The first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 can be made of materials that can isolate odors, have a fast liquid guiding rate, and have a high liquid storage capacity. The materials of the first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 can be the same or different. The first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the fast liquid guiding layer 313, and can isolate the odors that may be generated by the material of the fast liquid guiding layer 313 itself, so that the fast liquid guiding layer 313 can have a wider range of material selection. Therefore, when selecting the material of the fast liquid guiding layer 313, only its liquid guiding rate needs to be considered without worrying about whether it will generate odors. In addition, the liquid storage capacity of the first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 is higher than that of the fast liquid guiding layer 313, that is, the saturated liquid absorption amount per unit volume of the first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 is greater than that of the fast liquid guiding layer 313 per unit volume. In some embodiments, the liquid storage capacity of the first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 is higher than that of the heat-resistant layer 311, and the liquid storage capacity of the heat-resistant layer 311 is higher than that of the fast liquid guiding layer 313. The first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 can store a relatively large amount of atomized liquid, further avoiding the occurrence of dry burning. In this embodiment, the first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 each have one layer and are both made of non-woven fabric. The weight per square meter of the non-woven fabric before being immersed in liquid can be 75 grams ± 10%, and the thickness before being immersed in liquid can be 0.3 - 0.4 mm. Using 75-gram non-woven fabric can increase the liquid storage capacity of the composite liquid guiding cotton 31. In other embodiments, the first isolation layer 312 and the second isolation layer 314 can also be made of other materials such as mixed cotton (a mixture of linen cotton and non-woven fabric), non-woven fabric with black dots (cotton seeds), and tea fiber.
[0058] The composite liquid guiding cotton 31 can include a first liquid guiding part 315, a second liquid guiding part 316, a first extension part 317, and a second extension part 318.
[0059] The cross-section of the first liquid guiding part 315 is in the shape of an annular ring with an opening, and it has a first end 3151 and a second end 3152 that is circumferentially opposite to the first end 3151. The first liquid guiding part 315 includes, from the inner layer to the outer layer, a heat-resistant layer 311, a first isolation layer 312, a fast liquid guiding layer 313, and a second isolation layer 314 in sequence. The inner wall surface of the first liquid guiding part 315 defines a first cavity 3150, and this first cavity 3150 forms an atomization cavity 330. The heating element 33 can be arranged on the inner wall surface of the first liquid guiding part 315, that is, the heating element 33 is arranged on the heat-resistant layer 311 of the first liquid guiding part 315. In this embodiment, the heating element 33 can be a cylindrical heating sheet, and in other embodiments, the heating element 33 can also be other structures such as a spiral heating wire or a heating film.
[0060] The second liquid guiding part 316 is in the shape of an annular ring and is arranged on the periphery of the first liquid guiding part 315, and it can be coaxially arranged with the first liquid guiding part 315. The second liquid guiding part 316 includes, from the outer layer to the inner layer, a heat-resistant layer 311, a first isolation layer 312, a fast liquid guiding layer 313, and a second isolation layer 314 in sequence. The inner diameter of the second liquid guiding part 316 is larger than the outer diameter of the first liquid guiding part 315, and an annular second cavity 3160 is formed between the inner wall surface of the second liquid guiding part 316 and the outer wall surface of the first liquid guiding part 315, and this second cavity 3160 can be used for the heating base 32 to pass through it. That is, the inner wall surface of the heating base 32 contacts the second isolation layer 314 on the outermost layer of the first liquid guiding part 315, and the outer wall surface of the heating base 32 contacts the second isolation layer 314 on the innermost layer of the second liquid guiding part 316.
[0061] The heating base 32 can be in the shape of a circular tube, and it can include a base body 321 and an extension part 322 that extends upward from the upper end of the base body 321. The inner diameters of the base body 321 and the extension part 322 are equal, and the outer diameter of the base body 321 can be larger than the outer diameter of the extension part 322, so that a stepped surface 323 is formed at the junction of the base body 321 and the extension part 322. The lower end of the ventilation pipe 40 can be sleeved outside the extension part 322, the lower end face of the ventilation pipe 40 can abut against the stepped surface 323, and the outer diameter of the ventilation pipe 40 can be equal to the outer diameter of the base body 321.
[0062] The first liquid guiding part 315 can be received in the base body 321, and at least one liquid inlet hole 3210 is further formed on the side wall of the base body 321, so that the atomization liquid in the liquid storage member 12 can enter the base body 321 through the at least one liquid inlet hole 3210 and be absorbed by the first liquid guiding part 315. In this embodiment, there are two liquid inlet holes 3210, and the two liquid inlet holes 3210 can be symmetrically arranged along the circumference of the base body 321.
[0063] At least one slot 3211 may be provided on the side wall of the heating base 32. The slot 3211 may extend axially downward from the upper end face of the extension portion 322. The first end 3151 and the second end 3152 of the first liquid guiding portion 315 may pass through the slot 3211. In addition, the slot 3211 also has the function of connecting the liquid storage member 12 and the first liquid guiding portion 315. In this embodiment, there are two slots 3211, and the two slots 3211 may be symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction of the heating base 32, and the slot 3211 and the liquid inlet hole 3210 may be arranged at a 90-degree angle along the circumferential direction of the heating base 32.
[0064] The first end 3151 of the first liquid guiding portion 315 passes through the slot 3211 and is connected to the circumferential end of the second liquid guiding portion 316. The second end 3152 of the first liquid guiding portion 315 extends radially outward along the slot 3211 to form a first extension portion 317. The circumferential other end of the second liquid guiding portion 316 is connected to the second extension portion 318, and the extending direction of the second extension portion 318 may be the same as the extending direction of the first extension portion 317. The second extension portion 318 and the first extension portion 317 may be joined together and then snapped into the bayonet 121 of the liquid storage member 12.
[0065] When assembling the heating assembly 30, the sheet-shaped composite liquid guiding cotton raw material may be first wrapped around the heating element 33 to form the first liquid guiding portion 315. Then, the first liquid guiding portion 315 wrapped with the heating element 33 is inserted downward into the heating base 32 through the upper end opening of the heating base 32. The second end 3152 of the first liquid guiding portion 315 extends radially outward from the slot 3211 to form a first extension portion 317. The first end 3151 of the first liquid guiding portion 315 passes through the slot 3211 and is wound around the outside of the heating base 32 to form the second liquid guiding portion 316. Then, the other end of the second liquid guiding portion 316 is attached to the first extension portion 317 to form a second extension portion 318. Finally, the liquid storage member 12 is wrapped around the heating assembly 30, and the joined first extension portion 317 and second extension portion 318 are snapped into the bayonet 121 of the liquid storage member 12.
[0066] In this embodiment, the second liquid guiding portion 316, the first extension portion 317, and the second extension portion 318 of the composite liquid guiding cotton 31 are all in contact with the liquid storage member 12, thereby greatly increasing the contact area between the composite liquid guiding cotton 31 and the liquid storage member 12, and significantly improving the liquid absorption speed of the composite liquid guiding cotton 31.
[0067] Another example is Figures 3-4As shown, the base 20 and the end cap 50 respectively cover both ends of the liquid storage space 110, and they can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel respectively, so as to facilitate sealing both ends of the liquid storage space 110 and reducing liquid leakage. Specifically, the base 20 can be embedded in the lower opening of the liquid storage shell 11, that is, the opening of the liquid storage shell 11 at one end close to the battery 90. The base 20 can be used to support the liquid storage member 12 and the heating component 30. An air guide hole 21 communicating with the atomization chamber 330 can be formed longitudinally on the base 20. The end cap 50 can be embedded in the upper opening of the liquid storage shell 11, that is, the opening of the liquid storage shell 11 at one end close to the nozzle assembly 70. An air vent hole 51 communicating with the upper end of the air flow channel 41 can be formed longitudinally on the end cap 50.
[0068] In some embodiments, the end cap 50 may include an end cap body 52 and a nested portion 53 extending downward from the lower end surface of the end cap body 52. The end cap body 52 and the nested portion 53 can be coaxially arranged. The end cap body 52 is embedded in the upper opening of the liquid storage shell 11, and the outer wall surface of the end cap body 52 can be sealingly fitted with the inner wall surface of the liquid storage shell 11 to avoid liquid leakage. The upper end surface of the end cap body 52 forms a support surface 520 for supporting the liquid absorption member 60. An annular cavity 122 can be formed between the lower end surface of the end cap body 52 and the upper end surface of the liquid storage member 12, which can prevent the end cap body 52 from squeezing the liquid storage member 12 to cause liquid leakage. In other embodiments, the lower end surface of the end cap body 52 may also be in contact with the upper end surface of the liquid storage member 12.
[0069] The nested portion 53 is inserted downward into the air flow channel 41 for assembly. In this embodiment, the outer wall surface of the nested portion 53 is sealingly fitted with the inner wall surface of the ventilation pipe 40, and the lower end surface of the end cap body 52 is sealingly fitted with the upper end surface of the ventilation pipe 40. The outer diameter of the lower end of the nested portion 53 can gradually increase from bottom to top to form a guiding inclined surface that is conducive to inserting into the air flow channel 41. By reducing the length of the nested portion 53 extending into the air flow channel 41, the length of the hole wall of the air vent hole 51 adsorbing the atomized gas can be reduced, the loss of the aroma and sweetness of the atomized gas can be reduced, and the accumulation of condensate in the air vent hole 51 can be reduced. In some embodiments, the length of the nested portion 53 extending into the air flow channel 41 is less than or equal to 6.5 mm.
[0070] The liquid absorption member 60 is supported on the support surface 520 of the end cap 50 and is in contact with the support surface 520, and is used to absorb the condensate accumulated in the air vent hole 51, so as to prevent the condensate accumulated in the air vent hole 51 from being sucked into the user's mouth. An air outlet hole 61 communicating with the air vent hole 51 can be formed longitudinally on the liquid absorption member 60. The liquid absorption member 60 is usually a liquid absorption cotton, so as to be able to absorb and store more condensate.
[0071] Such as Figure 7As shown, at least one first diversion groove 521 may be provided on the support surface 520. The first diversion groove 521 has a first end 5211 and a second end 5212 opposite to the first end 5211. The first end 5211 of the first diversion groove 521 is communicated with the ventilation hole 51, and the second end 5212 of the first diversion groove 521 extends in a direction away from the ventilation hole 51. The condensate at the ventilation hole 51 can be drained through the first diversion groove 521 and then absorbed by the liquid absorbent member 60 in contact with the first diversion groove 521, thereby accelerating the liquid absorption speed of the liquid absorbent member 60. Preferably, the number of the first diversion grooves 521 is more than two, and the second ends 5212 of the first diversion grooves 521 at least extend to be communicated with the outer edge of the bottom surface of the liquid absorbent member 60, so as to drain the condensate at the ventilation hole 51 to the entire bottom surface of the liquid absorbent member 60.
[0072] The shape of the first diversion groove 521 is not limited. For example, it can be a straight groove or a curved groove. In this embodiment, the first diversion groove 521 is a straight groove, and the first diversion groove 521 can extend along the radial direction of the support surface 520. The longest length of the first diversion groove 521 is greater than or equal to the radius of the liquid absorbent member 60. Preferably, the number of the first diversion grooves 521 is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the ventilation hole 51, that is, the larger the cross-sectional area of the ventilation hole 51 is, the more the first diversion grooves 521 are needed, and the better the drainage effect is. The two or more first diversion grooves 521 can be evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the support surface 520, which is convenient for evenly and quickly draining the condensate at the ventilation hole 51 to the entire bottom surface of the liquid absorbent member 60.
[0073] Furthermore, at least one second diversion groove 522 communicated with the at least one first diversion groove 521 may be provided on the support surface 520. The condensate at the ventilation hole 51 is drained to the first diversion groove 521 and the second diversion groove 522 communicated with the first diversion groove 521, and then absorbed by the liquid absorbent member 60 in contact with the first diversion groove 521 and the second diversion groove 522. In this embodiment, the second diversion groove 522 is in a circular ring shape, and each circular ring-shaped second diversion groove 522 is communicated with the two or more first diversion grooves 521. Preferably, the number of the second diversion grooves 522 can be two or more. When the number of the second diversion grooves 522 is multiple, the distance between every two adjacent second diversion grooves 522 among the multiple second diversion grooves 522 gradually decreases in a direction away from the ventilation hole 51, which is beneficial to making the condensate at the ventilation hole 51 spread faster to the periphery and be absorbed by the liquid absorbent member 60. In this embodiment, the maximum radius of the at least two second diversion grooves 522 is equal to the longest length of the first diversion groove 521. It can be understood that in other embodiments, only the first diversion groove 521 may be provided on the support surface 520, and the second diversion groove 522 may not be provided.
[0074] Again, such as Figure 3As shown, the nozzle assembly 70 includes a nozzle 71. The nozzle 71 is disposed at the upper end of the liquid storage housing 11, and an air suction channel 710 communicating with the air outlet hole 61 is formed longitudinally thereon. The upper part of the liquid storage housing 11, the end cap 50, and the liquid suction member 60 can all be received in the lower part of the nozzle 71.
[0075] Herein, the air guide hole 21, the atomization chamber 330, the air flow channel 41, the ventilation hole 51, the air outlet hole 61, and the air suction channel 710 are sequentially communicated from bottom to top to form a mist delivery channel 130. Among them, the air guide hole 21 forms an intake channel for introducing external air of the mist delivery channel 130, and the air flow channel 41, the ventilation hole 51, the air outlet hole 61, and the air suction channel 710 together form an outlet channel for outputting the atomized gas of the mist delivery channel 130. External air enters from the intake channel, flows upward to the atomization chamber 330 and mixes with the aerosol generated after the heating assembly 30 heats the atomized liquid. The generated atomized gas is then output via the outlet channel and inhaled by the user.
[0076] In some embodiments, the nozzle assembly 70 may further include a sealing plug 72. The sealing plug 72 can be made of an elastic material such as silica gel. The sealing plug 72 is detachably plugged at the upper end of the air suction channel 710 and can be used to seal the air suction channel 710 when the atomizer 100 is not in use, so as to prevent dust and the like from entering the air suction channel 710.
[0077] Figures 8-9 The atomizer 100 in the second embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main difference from the first embodiment is that the liquid storage member 12 in this embodiment is communicated with the outside through a pressure balance channel 54. When the ambient temperature rises, the air heated and expanded inside the atomizer 100 can be discharged to the outside of the atomizer 100 through the pressure balance channel 54, avoiding excessive extrusion of the atomized liquid, thereby solving the problem of liquid leakage at high temperatures.
[0078] As described above, in this embodiment, the air guide hole 21, the atomization chamber 330, the air flow channel 41, the ventilation hole 51, the air outlet hole 61, and the air suction channel 710 are sequentially communicated from bottom to top to form a mist delivery channel 130. The pressure balance channel 54 can be communicated with the mist delivery channel 130 and then with the outside. Preferably, the pressure balance channel 54 can be formed by adopting an interference fit between the end cap 50 and the ventilation pipe 40, so that the liquid storage member 12 is communicated with the air flow channel 41 and the ventilation hole 51 through the pressure balance channel 54, and further the liquid storage member 12 is communicated with the outside. By adopting the method of reserving an interference fit gap between the end cap 50 and the ventilation pipe 40 to form the pressure balance channel 54, the design is simple and operations such as opening holes and slots on the components can be avoided. In some embodiments, the interference fit gap between the end cap 50 and the ventilation pipe 40 can be 0 - 0.1 mm.
[0079] Specifically, in this embodiment, the end cap 50 may include an end cap body 52 and a nested portion 53 that extends downward from the end cap body 52 and extends into the air flow channel 41. The ventilation hole 51 penetrates through the end cap body 52 and the nested portion 53 longitudinally, and may be coaxially arranged with the end cap body 52 and the nested portion 53. An annular cavity 122 may be formed between the lower end surface of the end cap body 52 and the upper end surface of the liquid storage member 12. A groove 523 is recessed on the bottom surface of the end cap body 52, and the groove 523 may be coaxially arranged with the end cap body 52. The nested portion 53 may extend downward from the bottom surface of the groove 523.
[0080] The upper end of the ventilation pipe 40 may be received in the groove 523. There is a first fitting gap between the inner wall surface of the groove 523 and the outer wall surface of the ventilation pipe 40, and this first fitting gap forms a first channel 541 that communicates with the cavity 122. There is a second fitting gap between the bottom surface of the groove 523 and the upper end surface of the ventilation pipe 40, and this second fitting gap forms a second channel 542 that communicates with the first channel 541. There is a third fitting gap between the outer wall surface of the nested portion 53 and the inner wall surface of the ventilation pipe 40, and this third fitting gap forms a third channel 543 that communicates with the second channel 542. The first channel 541, the second channel 542, and the third channel 543 are sequentially communicated to form a pressure balance channel 54 that connects the cavity 122 and the air flow channel 41. When the ambient temperature rises, the air heated and expanded in the cavity 122 and the air heated and expanded in the liquid storage member 12 are sequentially discharged into the air flow channel 41 through the first channel 541, the second channel 542, and the third channel 543, and then discharged to the outside of the atomizer 100 through the mist delivery channel 130.
[0081] Figure 10 The atomizer 100 in the third embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main difference from the second embodiment is that in this embodiment, the end cap 50 only includes the end cap body 52. Specifically, the ventilation hole 51 penetrates through the end cap body 52 longitudinally, and the upper end of the ventilation pipe 40 extends into the ventilation hole 51 and communicates with the ventilation hole 51. There is a fitting gap between the outer wall surface of the ventilation pipe 40 and the hole wall of the ventilation hole 51, and this fitting gap forms a pressure balance channel 54 that connects the cavity 122 and the ventilation hole 51.
[0082] Figure 11The atomizer 100 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main difference from the second embodiment is that in this embodiment, the end cap 50 only includes an end cap body 52. Specifically, the ventilation hole 51 extends downward from the upper end surface of the end cap body 52. A groove 523 communicating with the ventilation hole 51 is recessed on the bottom surface of the end cap body 52, and the outer diameter of the groove 523 is larger than that of the ventilation hole 51. The upper end of the ventilation pipe 40 can be received in the groove 523. There is a first fitting gap between the inner wall surface 5231 of the groove 523 and the outer wall surface of the ventilation pipe 40, and this first fitting gap forms a first channel 541 communicating with the cavity 122. There is a second fitting gap between the bottom surface 5232 of the groove 523 and the upper end surface of the ventilation pipe 40, and this second fitting gap forms a second channel 542 communicating with the first channel 541. The first channel 541 and the second channel 542 are sequentially communicated to form a pressure balance channel 54 that communicates the cavity 122 with the air flow channel 41 and the ventilation hole 51.
[0083] Figure 12 The atomizer 100 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main difference from the second embodiment is that in this embodiment, the lower end surface of the end cap body 52 contacts the upper end surface of the liquid storage member 12, that is, no cavity 122 is formed between the lower end surface of the end cap body 52 and the upper end surface of the liquid storage member 12. Correspondingly, the first channel 541 of the pressure balance channel 54 in this embodiment communicates with the liquid storage member 12. When the ambient temperature rises, the air heated and expanded in the liquid storage member 12 is discharged into the air flow channel 41 through the first channel 541, the second channel 542, and the third channel 543 in sequence, and then is discharged to the outside of the atomizer 100 through the mist delivery channel 130.
[0084] It can be understood that the above technical features can be combined arbitrarily without limitation.
[0085] The above embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present invention; it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the present invention should fall within the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heating component, characterized in that, Comprising: A composite liquid guiding cotton (31), the composite liquid guiding cotton (31) comprising at least one heat-resistant layer (311), at least one first isolation layer (312), at least one rapid liquid guiding layer (313), and at least one second isolation layer (314) stacked in sequence. The heat-resistant layer (311) is made of a high-temperature resistant material. The liquid guiding rate of the rapid liquid guiding layer (313) is higher than that of the heat-resistant layer (311), the first isolation layer (312), and the second isolation layer (314). The rapid liquid guiding layer (313) is wood pulp cotton, and both the first isolation layer (312) and the second isolation layer (314) are made of materials capable of isolating odors; and A heating element (33) in contact with the heat-resistant layer (311), The composite liquid guiding cotton (31) includes an annular first liquid guiding part (315), and the first liquid guiding part (315) wraps around the heating element (33), The heating component (30) further includes a tubular heating base (32), and the heating base (32) is sleeved outside the first liquid guiding part (315), The first liquid guiding part (315) has a first end and a second end circumferentially opposite to the first end. A slotted opening (3211) is provided on the side wall of the heating base (32) for the first end and the second end to pass through, The composite liquid guiding cotton (31) further includes an annular second liquid guiding part (316) wrapped outside the heating base (32), and one circumferential end of the second liquid guiding part (316) is connected to the first end of the first liquid guiding part (315).
2. The heating component according to claim 1, wherein The number of layers of the rapid liquid guiding layer (313) is two.
3. The heating component according to claim 1, characterized in that The number of layers of the heat-resistant layer (311), the first isolation layer (312), and the second isolation layer (314) is one.
4. The heating component according to claim 1, wherein The weight of the wood pulp cotton per square meter before being immersed in liquid is 50 grams ± 10%.
5. The heating component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The temperature resistance value of the heat-resistant layer (311) when soaked with atomized liquid is above 300 °C.
6. The heating component according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The heat-resistant layer (311) is linen cotton.
7. The heating component according to claim 6, wherein The weight of the linen cotton per square meter before being immersed in liquid is 45 grams ± 10%.
8. The heating component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The liquid storage capacities of both the first isolation layer (312) and the second isolation layer (314) are higher than that of the rapid liquid guiding layer (313).
9. The heating component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Both the first isolation layer (312) and the second isolation layer (314) are non-woven fabrics.
10. The heating component according to claim 9, wherein, The weight of the non-woven fabric per square meter before being immersed in liquid is 75 grams ± 10%.
11. The heating component according to claim 9, characterized in that, The thickness of the non-woven fabric before being immersed in liquid is 0.3 - 0.4 mm.
12. The heating component according to claim 1, wherein The composite liquid guiding cotton (31) includes one heat-resistant layer (311), one first isolation layer (312), two rapid liquid guiding layers (313), and one second isolation layer (314) stacked in sequence; The heat-resistant layer (311) is linen cotton, and both the first isolation layer (312) and the second isolation layer (314) are non-woven fabrics.
13. The heating component according to claim 1, wherein, The composite liquid guiding cotton (31) further includes a first extension part (317) connected to the second end of the first liquid guiding part (315) and extending out of the slot (3211), and a second extension part (318) connected to the circumferentially other end of the second liquid guiding part (316).
14. The heating component according to claim 13, wherein The first extension part (317) and the second extension part (318) extend in the same direction, and the first extension part (317) and the second extension part (318) are attached to each other.
15. An atomizer, characterized in that, It includes a heating component according to any one of claims 1-14.
16. The atomizer according to claim 15, characterized in that, The atomizer includes a liquid storage shell (11) and a liquid storage member (12) disposed in the liquid storage shell (11). The liquid storage member (12) is annular and wraps around the heating component.
17. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that, It includes an atomizer according to any one of claims 15-16.
Citation Information
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