A spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings

Abstract

The present invention discloses a splicing prefabricated component for assembled buildings, comprising a first prefabricated component and two second prefabricated components, wherein the left and right sides of the first prefabricated component are both provided with sealing grooves, the bottom surface of the sealing groove is provided with a slot, and the bottom surface of the sealing groove is also provided with a circular groove, the circular groove surrounding the opening of the slot on the bottom surface of the sealing groove, and the second prefabricated component comprises a connecting plate, the inner surface of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted with a plug body, the inner surface of the plug body is fixedly mounted with an insertion rod and a sealing ring, the sealing ring is arranged around the insertion rod on the inner surface of the plug body, the plug body can be inserted into the sealing groove, the insertion rod on the inner surface of the plug body can be inserted into the slot, and the sealing ring on the inner surface of the plug body can be inserted into the circular groove. The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the installation method is simple and quick, and the connection stability between the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures, in particular to a spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories. Building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on-site through reliable connection methods. Prefabricated buildings mainly include prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures, and modern wooden structures. Compared with traditional concrete cast-in-place buildings, prefabricated buildings are undoubtedly a major improvement. The prefabricated components of prefabricated buildings can be produced in factories and assembled on-site. The production of prefabricated components can be standardized, quality controlled, efficient and fast, reducing material waste and reducing environmental pollution on the construction site.

[0003] During the construction of prefabricated buildings, the connection of prefabricated components is generally achieved by tensioning and locking with rigid connecting rods or prestressed steel strands. This type of connection method has complex on-site operation procedures and low efficiency. Moreover, prefabricated components require reinforcement, and the reinforcement arrangement is complex, which brings inconvenience to the production, transportation, and installation of prefabricated components. In addition, the connection stability between prefabricated components is the key to ensuring the safety of prefabricated buildings. However, the connection structure between existing prefabricated components has problems such as insufficient connection stability and a cumbersome connection process. In order to solve the above technical problems, those skilled in the art need to design a new type of spliced prefabricated component. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to design a spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is a spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings, comprising a first prefabricated component and two second prefabricated components, the two second prefabricated components being located on the left and right sides of the first prefabricated component, respectively, and the second prefabricated components being able to be spliced together with the left side or the right side of the first prefabricated component.

[0006] The left and right sides of the first prefabricated component are both provided with sealing grooves, and the bottom surface of the sealing groove is provided with a slot, the length direction of the slot is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the sealing groove, and the bottom surface of the sealing groove is also provided with a circular ring groove, and the circular ring groove surrounds the opening of the slot on the bottom surface of the sealing groove. The second prefabricated component includes a connecting plate, a plug body is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting plate, and an insertion rod and a sealing ring are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the plug body. The sealing ring is arranged around the insertion rod on the inner surface of the plug body, and the position and size of the sealing ring match the position and size of the circular ring groove, and ensure that when the second prefabricated component is spliced with the left side or right side of the first prefabricated component, the plug body can be inserted into the sealing groove and the insertion rod on the inner surface of the plug can be inserted into the slot, and the sealing ring on the inner surface of the plug can be inserted into the circular ring groove. Two groups of grouting holes are provided on the upper surface of the first prefabricated component, and the positions of the two groups of grouting holes correspond to the slot on the left side and the slot on the right side of the first prefabricated component respectively, and ensure that each group of grouting holes can be connected to the inner cavity of the corresponding slot.

[0007] The insertion rod includes a rod, one end of the rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the plug body, and a plug is fixedly installed on the other end of the rod, the rear surface of the plug is flat, the rear surface of the plug is perpendicular to the length direction of the rod, and the front surface of the plug is prism-shaped. The shape and size of the cross-section of the plug match the shape and size of the cross-section of the inner cavity of the slot, and ensure that when the plug is inserted into the slot, the outer side of the plug can fit tightly with the inner side of the slot, the front surface of the plug abuts against the bottom surface of the slot, and the center line of the plug coincides with the center line of the slot.

[0008] The sum of the lengths of the rod and the plug is equal to the length of the inner cavity of the slot. The rod is a round rod, the diameter of which is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the slot and ensures that the outer side of the rod does not contact the inner surface of the slot.

[0009] Several positioning rings are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rod. The outer diameter of the positioning ring is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the slot and ensures that the outer edge of the positioning ring does not contact the inner surface of the slot. The distance between the outer edge of the positioning ring and the inner surface of the slot is not less than one centimeter.

[0010] The positioning rings are distributed at equal distances along the length direction of the rod, and the distance between two adjacent positioning rings is one to three centimeters. The number of the positioning rings is not less than five.

[0011] The center line of the rod and the center line of the plug are located on the same straight line, the center line of the positioning ring coincides with the center line of the rod, and the center line of the rod coincides with the center line of the slot.

[0012] The size of the plug body matches the size of the sealing groove, and ensures that the outer surface of the plug body is tightly fitted with the inner surface of the sealing groove when the plug body is inserted into the sealing groove. The plug body is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting plate. When the plug body is inserted into the sealing groove, the inner surface of the connecting plate is tightly fitted with the left side or right side of the first prefabricated component.

[0013] The slot is a long slot with a rectangular cross section, the plug is a rectangular block structure, the four side surfaces of the plug are tightly fitted with the inner surface of the slot, and the front surface of the plug supports the bottom surface of the slot.

[0014] The sealing groove is a cylindrical groove, the shape of the plug body is cylindrical, the size of the plug body matches the size of the sealing groove, the side surface of the plug body fits tightly with the inner side surface of the sealing groove, the front surface of the plug body fits tightly with the bottom surface of the sealing groove, and the center line of the slot and the center line of the sealing groove are located on the same straight line.

[0015] The size of the sealing ring matches the size of the annular groove, and ensures that when the sealing ring is inserted into the annular groove, the outer surface of the sealing ring can form a corresponding fit with the inner surface of the annular groove, and the center line of the sealing ring, the center line of the plug body and the center line of the slot are all located on the same straight line.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] A spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings manufactured using the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. This technical solution uses a plug body and an insertion rod to insert into a sealing groove and a slot respectively to splice a first prefabricated component and two second prefabricated components into a connecting component required for an assembled building. After the first and second prefabricated components are spliced together, concrete slurry is injected into the slot through the grouting hole. The concrete slurry is used to shape the insertion rod and the slot to ensure the stability of the spliced component.

[0019] 2. This technical solution provides a sealing ring on the inner surface of the plug body, and seals the gap between the inner surface of the plug body and the bottom surface of the sealing groove by embedding the sealing ring in the annular groove, thereby preventing the concrete slurry in the slot from overflowing through the gap between the inner surface of the plug body and the bottom surface of the sealing groove during the process of injecting concrete slurry;

[0020] 3. This technical solution increases the firmness between the plug and the shaped concrete in the slot through the structural design of the plug and the positioning ring, further improving the connection stability between the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of a spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first prefabricated component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second prefabricated component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first prefabricated component in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second prefabricated component in Example 3 of the present invention;

[0026] In the figure, 1, first prefabricated component; 2, second prefabricated component; 3, sealing groove; 4, slot; 5, annular groove; 6, connecting plate; 7, plug body; 8, insertion rod; 9, sealing ring; 10, grouting hole; 11, rod; 12, plug; 13, positioning ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-5 As shown;

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The first innovation of the present application is that a sealing groove 3 is provided on both the left and right sides of the first prefabricated component, a slot 4 is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing groove, the length direction of the slot is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the sealing groove, and a circular groove 5 is also provided on the bottom surface of the sealing groove, the circular groove surrounds the opening of the slot on the bottom surface of the sealing groove, the second prefabricated component includes a connecting plate 6, a plug body 7 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting plate, an insert rod 8 and a sealing ring 9 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the plug body, the sealing ring is arranged around the insert rod on the inner surface of the plug body, The position and size of the sealing ring match the position and size of the annular groove, and ensure that when the second prefabricated component is spliced with the left side or right side of the first prefabricated component, the plug body can be inserted into the sealing groove and the insertion rod on the inner surface of the plug body can be inserted into the slot, and the sealing ring on the inner surface of the plug body can be inserted into the annular groove. Two groups of grouting holes 10 are provided on the upper surface of the first prefabricated component. The positions of the two groups of grouting holes correspond to the slot on the left side of the first prefabricated component and the slot on the right side of the first prefabricated component respectively, and ensure that each group of grouting holes can be connected to the inner cavity of the slot corresponding to it.

[0030] The second creative point of the present application is that the plug rod includes a rod 11, one end of the rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the plug body, and a plug 12 is fixedly installed on the other end of the rod, the rear surface of the plug is flat, the rear surface of the plug is perpendicular to the length direction of the rod, and the front surface of the plug is prism-shaped. The shape and size of the cross-section of the plug match the shape and size of the cross-section of the inner cavity of the slot, and ensure that when the plug is inserted into the slot, the outer side of the plug can fit tightly with the inner side of the slot, the front surface of the plug rests on the bottom surface of the slot, the center line of the plug coincides with the center line of the slot, the diameter of the rod is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the slot and ensures that the outer side of the rod does not contact the inner surface of the slot, and a number of positioning rings 13 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rod, the outer diameter of the positioning ring is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the slot and ensures that the outer edge of the positioning ring does not contact the inner surface of the slot, and the distance between the outer edge of the positioning ring and the inner surface of the slot is not less than one centimeter.

[0031] The third innovation of the present application is that the size of the plug body matches the size of the sealing groove, and ensures that the outer surface of the plug body fits tightly with the inner surface of the sealing groove when the plug body is inserted into the sealing groove. The plug body is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting plate. When the plug body is inserted into the sealing groove, the inner surface of the connecting plate fits tightly with the left side or right side of the first prefabricated component. The slot is a long slot with a rectangular cross-section. The plug is a rectangular block structure. The four sides of the plug fit tightly with the inner surface of the slot. The front surface of the plug supports the bottom surface of the slot. The size of the sealing ring matches the size of the circular groove, and ensures that the outer surface of the sealing ring can form an over-fitting with the inner surface of the circular groove when the sealing ring is inserted into the circular groove.

[0032] During the implementation of the technical solution of the present application, the two second prefabricated components are aligned with the left and right sides of the first prefabricated component, and the plug and plug on the second prefabricated component are respectively inserted into the slot and the sealing groove. Figure 1 As shown, concrete slurry is then injected into the slot through the grouting hole. After the concrete slurry is fixed and formed, the connection process of the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component is completed.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, an inverted prism-shaped groove is provided on the bottom surface of the slot. The inverted prism-shaped groove matches the prism shape of the front surface of the plug, ensuring that the prism shape of the front surface of the plug can be embedded in the inverted prism-shaped groove and tightly fit therewith when the front surface of the plug abuts against the bottom surface of the slot. Other aspects are the same as those of Example 1.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] like Figure 5As shown, a plurality of through holes are provided on the plug, and the plurality of through holes are arranged at equal angles with the rod as the center. The through holes connect the front surface and the rear surface of the plug, and the center line of the through holes is parallel to the center line of the rod. Other aspects are the same as those of Example 1.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations. The phrase "includes an element defined by..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

[0038] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Any changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by those skilled in the art all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spliced prefabricated component for an assembled building, comprising a first prefabricated component (1) and two second prefabricated components (2), wherein the two second prefabricated components are respectively located on the left and right sides of the first prefabricated component, and the second prefabricated components can be spliced together with the left side or the right side of the first prefabricated component, characterized in that: The first prefabricated component is provided with a sealing groove (3) on both the left and right sides, a slot (4) is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing groove, the length direction of the slot is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the sealing groove, and a circular groove (5) is also provided on the bottom surface of the sealing groove, the circular groove surrounds the opening of the slot on the bottom surface of the sealing groove, the second prefabricated component comprises a connecting plate (6), a plug body (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the connecting plate, an insert rod (8) and a sealing ring (9) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the plug body, and the sealing ring is arranged around the insert rod on the inner surface of the plug body. The position and size of the sealing ring match the position and size of the annular groove. When the second prefabricated component is spliced with the left side or right side of the first prefabricated component, the plug body can be inserted into the sealing groove and the insertion rod on the inner surface of the plug body can be inserted into the slot. The sealing ring on the inner surface of the plug body can be inserted into the annular groove. Two groups of grouting holes (10) are provided on the upper surface of the first prefabricated component. The positions of the two groups of grouting holes correspond to the slot on the left side of the first prefabricated component and the slot on the right side of the first prefabricated component, respectively, and each group of grouting holes is ensured to be connected to the inner cavity of the slot corresponding to it. The plug rod comprises a rod (11), one end of the rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the plug body, and the other end of the rod is fixedly mounted with a plug (12), the rear surface of the plug is a plane, the rear surface of the plug is perpendicular to the length direction of the rod, and the front surface of the plug is a prism-shaped, the shape and size of the cross section of the plug match the shape and size of the cross section of the inner cavity of the slot, and ensure that when the plug is inserted into the slot, the outer side of the plug can be tightly fitted with the inner side of the slot, and the center line of the plug coincides with the center line of the slot; The sum of the lengths of the rod and the plug is equal to the length of the inner cavity of the slot; the rod is a round rod, the diameter of which is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the slot and ensures that the outer side of the rod does not contact the inner surface of the slot; A plurality of positioning rings (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rod, wherein the outer diameter of the positioning ring is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the slot and ensures that the outer edge of the positioning ring does not contact the inner surface of the slot, and the distance between the outer edge of the positioning ring and the inner surface of the slot is not less than one centimeter, and the positioning rings are distributed at equal distances along the length direction of the rod, and the distance between two adjacent positioning rings is one to three centimeters, and the number of the positioning rings is not less than five.

2. A spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center line of the rod and the center line of the plug are located on the same straight line, the center line of the positioning ring coincides with the center line of the rod, and the center line of the rod coincides with the center line of the slot.

3. The spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the plug body matches the size of the sealing groove and ensures that the plug body can be completely inserted into the sealing groove. The plug body is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting plate. When the plug body is inserted into the sealing groove, the inner surface of the connecting plate fits tightly with the left side or right side of the first prefabricated component.

4. The spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing groove is a cylindrical groove, the shape of the plug body is cylindrical, the size of the plug body matches the size of the sealing groove, the side surface of the plug body fits tightly with the inner side surface of the sealing groove, the front surface of the plug body fits tightly with the bottom surface of the sealing groove, and the center line of the slot and the center line of the sealing groove are located on the same straight line.

5. The spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot is a long slot with a rectangular cross section, the plug is a rectangular block structure, the four side surfaces of the plug are tightly fitted with the inner surface of the slot, and the front surface of the plug supports the bottom surface of the slot.

6. The spliced prefabricated component for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the sealing ring matches the size of the annular groove, and ensures that when the sealing ring is inserted into the annular groove, the outer surface of the sealing ring can form a corresponding fit with the inner surface of the annular groove, and the center line of the sealing ring, the center line of the plug body and the center line of the slot are all located on the same straight line.

Images