Connector Assembly Detection Equipment
The connectioner assembly and detection device automates the placement of springs and resistance testing, enhancing efficiency and accuracy while reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210013806.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the labor cost and low efficiency of connectors are assembled, and the manual detection error after assembly is large, making it impossible to achieve efficient automated production.
The feeding robot is used to cooperate with the detection mechanism, and the small spring is automatically clamped and placed in the small groove of the upper shell through the robot arm. The detection mechanism is used to perform resistance tension detection, and the parameter output is obtained to determine whether the spring is operating normally.
It realizes full automation of the connector assembly process, reduces labor costs, improves operating efficiency, and ensures product quality through accurate tension detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN114284826B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of assembly detection equipment, and in particular to a connector assembly detection equipment. Background Art
[0002] The assembly of connectors requires different assembly equipment designed according to different connectors; among the types of connectors, there is a connector specifically for high-speed data transmission, which is generally used in server rooms to connect various servers to each other; this type of connector includes a part called a pull tape, and the pull tape includes an extension part that extends from the connector body and is convenient for holding and pulling. Pulling the pull tape backward facilitates the connector to be released from the plugged state and then pulled out smoothly; when assembling the connector, a small accessory spring needs to be placed in a small groove on the lower housing of the part. After the pull tape is pulled backward, it is pushed forward and reset through this accessory spring. After the assembly is completed, a tensile force detection needs to be performed on the pull tape to determine whether the spring is operating normally.
[0003] In the prior art, when assembling the small accessory spring of the connector, the spring is always clamped by an artificial auxiliary tool and then placed in a specific small groove. This assembly method has a high labor cost and low efficiency; at the same time, after the assembly is completed, it is manually pulled by hand to see if it can be normally reset to determine whether the spring is operating normally. This method has low efficiency, high labor cost and large manual detection errors. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a connector assembly detection equipment, which can accurately clamp and place the small spring into the small groove of the upper housing through the cooperation of the robotic arm of the loading manipulator and the loading mechanism, improving the assembly efficiency; and obtaining parameters output through the contact type tensile force detection by the detection mechanism, with accurate and reliable detection results.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A connector assembly detection equipment includes a workbench and a feeding device installed on the workbench, and further includes a clamping loading device and a working station device respectively installed on the workbench;
[0007] The feeding device includes a part feeding mechanism and an accessory feeding mechanism;
[0008] The clamping loading device includes a loading manipulator and a loading mechanism; the loading manipulator includes a robotic arm, and the loading mechanism is installed at the end of the robotic arm; the loading mechanism includes a first clamping component and a second clamping component;
[0009] The station device includes a base, a first base, a second base, a detection mechanism, a first power element, and a first sliding assembly; the first base, the second base, and the first power element are all installed on the base. A station groove is provided on the first base, the detection mechanism is installed on the second base, the second base is installed on the base through the first sliding assembly, and the first power element drives the second base to reciprocate on the base through the first sliding assembly to approach and move away from the first base;
[0010] The loading manipulator sequentially places the grabbed parts and accessories on the station groove through a loading mechanism. When the first power element drives the second base to move away from the first base, the detection mechanism touches the part and obtains parameter output.
[0011] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a sensor assembly, a first elastic member, a pulling member, a stopping member, and a second sliding assembly; the pulling member is installed on the second base through the second sliding assembly, the sensor assembly is located in front of the pulling member, the stopping member is located behind the pulling member, one end of the first elastic member is connected to the sensor assembly, and the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the pulling member;
[0012] The pulling member moves back and forth on the second base through the second sliding assembly. When the pulling member moves forward, it pushes against the first elastic member, causing the other end of the first elastic member to push against the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly obtains parameter output.
[0013] Preferably, the sensor assembly includes a sensor fixing seat and a tension and compression sensor installed on the sensor fixing seat; the corresponding end of the first elastic member pushes against the tension and compression sensor, and the tension and compression sensor obtains parameter output.
[0014] Preferably, the pulling member is provided with a convex portion; the convex portion is used to touch the end of the part located in the station groove.
[0015] Preferably, the station device further includes a loading mechanism; the loading mechanism is installed on the second base;
[0016] The loading mechanism includes a first loading seat, a second loading seat, a loading member, a pushing rod, a second elastic member, and a third sliding assembly; the loading member is provided with an output channel communicating the front and rear end faces and a loading hole communicating the upper side and the output channel. The first loading seat is installed on the second loading seat through the third sliding assembly, the loading member is installed on the first loading seat, the pushing rod is installed on the second loading seat and is aligned with the output channel, and one end of the second elastic member is connected to the first loading seat and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the second loading seat;
[0017] The first loading seat drives the loading member to move backward through the third sliding assembly, allowing the pushing rod to slide along the output channel.
[0018] Preferably, the diameter of the discharge port at the end of the output channel away from the pusher rod is smaller than the diameter of the output channel.
[0019] Preferably, the loading mechanism further includes a second power element and a fourth sliding assembly; the second loading seat is installed on the second base through the fourth sliding assembly, and the second power element drives the second loading seat to reciprocate on the second base through the fourth sliding assembly.
[0020] Preferably, the number of the loading mechanisms is two, and the two loading mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the second base; the two second power elements respectively drive the two second loading seats to move closer to and away from each other through their respective fourth sliding assemblies.
[0021] Preferably, two pressing mechanisms are installed on the base, and the two pressing mechanisms are respectively located on both sides of the working station groove; the pressing mechanism includes a pressing member, a roller installed at the front end of the pressing member, and a third power element for driving the pressing member to approach and move away from the working station groove.
[0022] Preferably, the first clamping assembly includes two clamping members, a resisting member, and a fourth power element; the two clamping members are both connected to the fourth power element and are symmetrically arranged at intervals, and the resisting member is located between the two clamping members;
[0023] The accessory feeding mechanism includes a feeding channel and a material distributing assembly; the material distributing assembly is located at the discharge port of the feeding channel;
[0024] The material distributing assembly includes a material distributing member; the material distributing member is provided with a limiting groove, and the inlet of the limiting groove is aligned with the discharge port of the feeding channel;
[0025] The robotic arm drives the first clamping assembly to approach the limiting groove, so that the resisting member presses the accessory tightly in the limiting groove, and then the fourth power element drives the two clamping members to approach each other and clamp the accessory.
[0026] Preferably, the first clamping assembly includes a fifth power element; the fifth power element is connected to the resisting member and drives the resisting member to move up and down between the two clamping members; when the resisting member moves downward, the accessory clamped by the two clamping members is pushed down for discharging.
[0027] Preferably, the bottom surface of the resisting member for pressing the accessory tightly is provided with a groove adapted to the surface shape of the accessory.
[0028] Preferably, the material distributing assembly includes a material distributing fixing seat, a first limiting member, a second limiting member, a bearing member, a sixth power element, and a seventh power element; the material distributing member and the sixth power element are both installed on the bearing member, the sixth power element is connected to the first limiting member, the seventh power element is connected to the bearing member, and the seventh power element and the second limiting member are both installed on the material distributing fixing seat;
[0029] The second limiting member is located in front of the discharge port of the material conveying channel and is spaced apart from each other to form an accommodating space for accommodating the material distributing member;
[0030] The first limiting member is provided with an occlusion portion, and the occlusion portion is located above the limiting groove;
[0031] The seventh power element drives the carrier to drive the material distributing member, the sixth power element and the first limiting member to move up and down; the sixth power element drives the first limiting member to reciprocate so that the occlusion portion approaches and covers the limiting groove and moves away from and opens the limiting groove.
[0032] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the limiting groove is V-shaped.
[0033] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a rotating assembly; the rotating assembly includes a turntable and an eighth power element for driving the turntable to rotate;
[0034] Both the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are mounted on the turntable.
[0035] Preferably, the second clamping assembly includes two inner supporting members, an outer clamping member, and a ninth power element; the outer clamping member is provided with two spaced-apart outer clamping portions; both inner supporting members are connected to the ninth power element and are located between the two outer clamping portions;
[0036] The ninth power element drives the two inner supporting members to approach and separate from each other. When the two inner supporting members separate from each other, the two inner supporting members respectively approach the two outer clamping portions to clamp the part, and when the two inner supporting members approach each other, the part is released.
[0037] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a third clamping assembly and a fourth clamping assembly;
[0038] The first clamping assembly, the second clamping assembly, the third clamping assembly and the fourth clamping assembly are arranged and mounted along the circumferential direction of the turntable.
[0039] Preferably, the part feeding mechanism includes a carrier seat, a lifting drive assembly, a repositioning assembly, a picking manipulator and a recycling output assembly; the lifting drive assembly drives the carrier seat to move up and down to drive the tray located on the carrier seat to move up. The picking manipulator grabs and places the parts in the tray onto the repositioning assembly. The repositioning assembly is provided with a jig groove for the parts to be placed in and a cylinder located on one side of the jig groove for pushing the parts to reposition them. After all the parts in the tray have been grabbed, the picking manipulator lifts the tray and places it on the recycling output assembly, and the recycling output assembly outputs and recycles the tray for reuse.
[0040] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0041] A connector assembly detection device is provided. The feeding manipulator operates fully automatically. Through a preset action program, the robotic arm swings close to the accessory feeding mechanism according to the preset swing to clamp a spring, and then the robotic arm drives the first clamping component holding the spring to swing to the upper shell of the station slot and accurately align with the small slot position of the upper shell to place the spring; the overall process is completed through the cooperation of the manipulator and the accessory feeding mechanism, without manual intervention, and can operate continuously without rest; greatly reducing the labor cost and improving the operation efficiency. The connector completes the assembly process on the station slot, and then immediately conducts a tensile force detection on the tensile belt parts of the connector. Without moving the position of the connector or placing the connector on a dedicated detection device, the assembly and detection are completed continuously, greatly improving the operation efficiency; using a sensor component to obtain parameters, and then judging whether the spring acting on the tensile belt is operating normally based on the parameters, with a high detection accuracy and ensuring product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0043] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the station device in the present invention.
[0044] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural exploded schematic diagram of the first base and the second base of the station device in the present invention.
[0045] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the loading mechanism of the station device in the present invention.
[0046] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the detection mechanism in the present invention.
[0047] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding manipulator and the feeding mechanism in the present invention.
[0048] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first clamping component in the present invention.
[0049] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second clamping component in the present invention.
[0050] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material distribution component in the present invention.
[0051] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a partial three-dimensional structural enlarged schematic diagram of part A in
[0052] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the part feeding mechanism in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0053] For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments. The content mentioned in the embodiments does not limit the present invention.
[0054] As Figures 1 to 11 shown, a connector assembly detection device includes a workbench 1 and a feeding device installed on the workbench 1, and further includes a clamping feeding device and a station device respectively installed on the workbench 1;
[0055] The feeding device includes a part feeding mechanism and a fitting feeding mechanism;
[0056] The clamping feeding device includes a feeding manipulator and a feeding mechanism; the feeding manipulator includes a robotic arm 11, and the feeding mechanism is installed at the end of the robotic arm 11; the feeding mechanism includes a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly;
[0057] The station device includes a base 2, a first base 21, a second base 22, a detection mechanism, a first power element 23, and a first sliding assembly; the first base 21, the second base 22, and the first power element 23 are all installed on the base 2. A station groove 24 is provided on the first base 21, the detection mechanism is installed on the second base 22, the second base 22 is installed on the base 2 through the first sliding assembly, and the first power element 23 drives the second base 22 to reciprocate on the base 2 through the first sliding assembly to approach and move away from the first base 21;
[0058] The feeding manipulator sequentially places the grabbed parts and fittings onto the station groove 24 through the feeding mechanism. When the first power element 23 drives the second base 22 to move away from the first base 21, the detection mechanism touches the part and obtains parameters for output.
[0059] In the actual operation of the connector assembly detection device of this embodiment, the robotic arm 11 swings to make the feeding mechanism approach the part feeding mechanism and the fitting feeding mechanism respectively to grab the parts and fittings, and then sequentially places the grabbed parts and fittings into the station groove 24 of the first base 21 to complete the assembly process of the connector; when the connector assembly is completed, the first power element 23 drives the second base 22 to move away from the first base 21, and the detection mechanism moves together with the second base 22. During the movement, the detection mechanism touches the extension of the pull tape part of the connector and pushes the pull tape backward to make a pulling action. At this time, the detection mechanism obtains the pulling force parameter received during the pulling and outputs it, and then analyzes and compares the output parameters to determine whether the pulling action of the pull tape part of the connector is normal to determine whether the spring is operating normally.
[0060] As Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the detection mechanism includes a sensor assembly, a first elastic member 3, a pulling member 31, a stopping member 32, and a second sliding assembly; the pulling member 31 is installed on the second base 22 through the second sliding assembly, the sensor assembly is located in front of the pulling member 31, the stopping member 32 is located behind the pulling member 31, one end of the first elastic member 3 is connected to the sensor assembly, and the other end of the first elastic member 3 is connected to the pulling member 31;
[0061] The pulling member 31 moves back and forth on the second base 22 through the second sliding assembly. When the pulling member 31 moves forward, it pushes against the first elastic member 3, causing the other end of the first elastic member 3 to push against the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly obtains parameters and outputs them.
[0062] The connector is assembled in the working station groove 24 of the first base 21. The assembled connector is provided with a pulling belt part, which includes an extension part protruding backward from the connector body, and the extension part is provided with a through hole groove; when performing tensile force detection, the first power element 23 drives the second base 22 to move backward away from the first base 21 through the first sliding assembly, and the detection mechanism moves together with the second base 22. During the backward movement, the pulling member 31 abuts against the inner wall of the through hole groove of the pulling belt and pushes the pulling belt backward, causing the spring in the connector to be compressed by the backward movement of the pulling belt. At this time, the pulling member 31 moves forward a certain distance, and the forward movement of the pulling member 31 forms a linkage relationship with the elastic force of the spring. The forward movement of the pulling member 31 pushes against the first elastic member 3, causing the other end of the first elastic member 3 to push against the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly obtains the force pushed by the first elastic member 3 to form parameter output, and then the parameters are compared and analyzed to determine whether the spring in the connector plays a normal role in pushing and resetting the pulling belt.
[0063] In this embodiment, the sensor assembly includes a sensor fixing seat 33 and a tension and compression sensor 34 installed on the sensor fixing seat 33; the corresponding end of the first elastic member 3 pushes against the tension and compression sensor 34, and the tension and compression sensor 34 obtains parameters and outputs them. The tension and compression sensor 34 is installed on the front side of the sensor fixing seat 33 and is linearly aligned and connected with the first elastic member 3. The first elastic member 3 is preferably a spring.
[0064] In this embodiment, the pulling member 31 is provided with a convex portion 35; the convex portion 35 is used to abut against the end of the part located in the working station groove 24. The convex portion 35 abuts against the inner wall surface of the through hole groove of the pulling belt of the connector and pushes the pulling belt backward when the pulling member 31 moves backward following the second base 22, causing the spring in the connector to be compressed by the backward movement of the pulling belt, and making the pulling member 31 move forward a certain distance. At this time, the forward movement of the pulling member 31 forms a linkage relationship with the elastic force of the spring.
[0065] As Figures 2 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, the working station device further includes a loading mechanism; the loading mechanism is installed on the second base 22;
[0066] The loading mechanism includes a first loading seat 4, a second loading seat 41, a loading member 42, a pushing rod 43, a second elastic member 44, and a third sliding assembly; the loading member 42 is provided with an output channel 45 communicating the front and rear end faces and a loading hole 46 communicating the upper side face and the output channel 45. The first loading seat 4 is mounted on the second loading seat 41 through the third sliding assembly, the loading member 42 is mounted on the first loading seat 4, the pushing rod 43 is mounted on the second loading seat 41 and is aligned with the output channel 45. One end of the second elastic member 44 is connected to the first loading seat 4, and the other end of the second elastic member 44 is connected to the second loading seat 41;
[0067] The first loading seat 4 drives the loading member 42 to move backward through the third sliding assembly, so that the pushing rod 43 slides along the output channel 45.
[0068] The loading mechanism inserts the pin into the tail end of the connector to fix the upper cover and the lower cover of the connector; during assembly, the pin is placed into the output channel 45 from the loading hole 46 of the loading member 42. Subsequently, the first power element 23 drives the second base 22 to move closer to the first base 21. During the moving closer process, the front end face of the loading member 42 abuts against the tail end of the connector. Then, the loading member 42 is blocked and pushes the first loading seat to move backward through the third sliding assembly. At this time, the pushing rod 43 slides along the output channel 45 and pushes the pin located in the output channel 45 forward, so that the pin penetrates out of the other port of the output channel 45 and is inserted into the tail end of the connector. By using the forward and backward movement of the loading member 42, the pushing rod 43 pushes the pin out and inserts it into the connector along the output channel 45.
[0069] In this embodiment, the diameter of the discharge port at the end of the output channel 45 away from the pushing rod 43 is smaller than the diameter of the output channel 45. The diameter of the discharge port of the output channel 45 is reduced so that the pin shrinks during the penetrating process, so that the pin can be accurately and reliably inserted into a preset hole at the tail end of the connector.
[0070] In this embodiment, the loading mechanism further includes a second power element 47 and a fourth sliding assembly; the second loading seat 41 is mounted on the second base 22 through the fourth sliding assembly, and the second power element 47 drives the second loading seat 41 to reciprocate on the second base 22 through the fourth sliding assembly. The reciprocating movement of the second loading seat 41 on the second base 22 enables the loading member 42 to be flexibly aligned with the tail end of the connector located in the station groove 24.
[0071] In this embodiment, the number of the loading mechanisms is two, and the two loading mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the second base 22; the two second power elements 47 respectively drive the two second loading seats 41 to move closer to and away from each other through their respective fourth sliding assemblies. The two loading mechanisms can install two pins simultaneously.
[0072] In this embodiment, the base 2 is equipped with two clamping mechanisms, which are respectively located on both sides of the station slot 24; the clamping mechanism includes a clamping member 12, a roller 13 installed at the front end of the clamping member 12, and a third power element 14 for driving the clamping member 12 to approach and move away from the station slot 24. The clamping mechanism presses the two sides of the connector in the station slot 24 tightly to stabilize the connector in the station slot 24.
[0073] like Figures 6 to 10 As shown, in this embodiment, the first clamping assembly includes two clamping members 5, a resisting member 51, and a fourth power element 52; the two clamping members 5 are connected to the fourth power element 52 and are symmetrically spaced from each other, and the resisting member 51 is located between the two clamping members 5;
[0074] The accessory feeding mechanism includes a feeding channel 6 and a material dividing component; the material dividing component is located at the discharge port of the feeding channel 6;
[0075] The material distribution assembly includes a material distribution piece 61; the material distribution piece 61 is provided with a limiting groove 62, and the material inlet of the limiting groove 62 is aligned with the material outlet of the material delivery channel 6;
[0076] The mechanical arm 11 drives the first clamping assembly to approach the limiting groove 62, so that the abutment member 51 presses the accessory tightly in the limiting groove 62, and then the fourth power element 52 drives the two clamping members 5 to approach each other and clamp the accessory.
[0077] In actual operation, the manipulator includes a supporting base, and the manipulator arm 11 is installed on the supporting base and flexibly swings around the supporting base; the accessory feeding mechanism includes a vibrating plate, and the spring is placed in the vibrating plate, and then the springs are arranged and vibrate forward along the feeding channel 6; a spring at the front end moves forward and enters the limiting groove 62, and after the spring enters the limiting groove 62, its left and right sides are limited by the side walls of the limiting groove 62, and the manipulator arm 11 swings to make the first clamping assembly close to the limiting groove 62 so that the resistance member 51 presses against the spring, at this time, the left, right and upper sides of the spring are all limited, and then the fourth power element 52 drives the two clamping members 5 to approach each other and press against the front and rear ends of the spring to clamp the spring, at this time, the spring clamping action is completed, and then the swing arm moves again to move the first clamping assembly to the top of the lower shell of the connector, at this time, the spring is vertically aligned with the small groove on the lower shell, and then the spring is put down to complete the assembly operation. In the action of clamping the spring, the limiting groove 62 is pre-designed to limit the two sides of the spring, and then the upper side of the spring is tightly pressed and limited by the abutment member 51 to ensure the clamping reliability of the spring. The above operation is completed automatically by the manipulator in cooperation with the feeding mechanism, which greatly improves the operation efficiency.
[0078] In this embodiment, the first clamping assembly includes a fifth power element 63; the fifth power element 63 is connected to the contact member 51 and drives the contact member 51 to move up and down between the two clamping members 5; when the contact member 51 moves downward, the accessories clamped by the two clamping members 5 are pushed down for feeding. The robotic arm 11 swings to align the spring clamped by the first clamping assembly with the small groove of the upper housing located on the workbench 1. At this time, the fifth power element 63 drives the contact member 51 to move downward, quickly and accurately pushing the spring into the small groove, and then moving upward to reset; through the pushing and feeding of the contact member 51, the spring can fall into the small groove more accurately, ensuring the reliability of assembly.
[0079] In this embodiment, the contact member 51 is used to press against the bottom surface of the accessory, and is provided with a groove adapted to the surface shape of the accessory. The design of the groove makes the contact member 51 more stable when pressing against the spring, and the limiting effect is stronger.
[0080] As Figures 9 to 10 shown, in this embodiment, the material distribution assembly includes a material distribution fixed seat 3b, a first limiting member 36, a second limiting member 37, a carrier 38, a sixth power element 39, and a seventh power element 30; both the material distribution member 61 and the sixth power element 39 are installed on the carrier 38, the sixth power element 39 is connected to the first limiting member 36, the seventh power element 30 is connected to the carrier 38, and both the seventh power element 30 and the second limiting member 37 are installed on the material distribution fixed seat 3b;
[0081] The second limiting member 37 is located in front of the discharge port of the material conveying channel 6 and is spaced apart from each other to form an accommodating space for accommodating the material distribution member 61;
[0082] The first limiting member 36 is provided with a shielding portion 3a, and the shielding portion 3a is located above the limiting groove 62;
[0083] The seventh power element 30 drives the carrier 38 to drive the material distribution member 61, the sixth power element 39, and the first limiting member 36 to move up and down; the sixth power element 39 drives the first limiting member 36 to reciprocate, so that the shielding portion 3a approaches and covers the limiting groove 62 and moves away from and opens the limiting groove 62.
[0084] When the spring enters the limiting groove 62 from the material conveying channel 6, the shielding portion 3a is located directly above the limiting groove 62 to cover the limiting groove 62. At this time, after the spring enters the limiting groove 62, the left and right sides of the spring are limited by the two side walls of the limiting groove 62, the upper side surface of the spring is limited by the shielding portion 3a, and the front end of the spring is limited by the second limiting member 37. Then, the seventh power element 30 is activated to move the material distribution member 61 upward, and the sixth moving element drives the first limiting block to displace, so that the shielding portion 3a opens the limiting groove 62. At this time, the first clamping assembly approaches the contact member 51 to press against the spring.
[0085] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the limiting groove 62 is V-shaped. After the spring enters the V-shaped groove, the two side surfaces thereof are directly limited.
[0086] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes a rotating assembly; the rotating assembly includes a turntable 7 and an eighth power element 71 for driving the turntable 7 to rotate;
[0087] The first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are both mounted on the rotating disk 7. The first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly can be flexibly converted by the rotating assembly to achieve different clamping requirements.
[0088] like Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the second clamping assembly includes two inner support members 8, an outer clamping member 81, and a ninth power element 82; the outer clamping member 81 is provided with two outer clamping portions 83 spaced apart from each other; the two inner support members 8 are both connected to the ninth power element 82 and are located between the two outer clamping portions 83;
[0089] The ninth power element 82 drives the two inner support members 8 to move closer to and away from each other. When the two inner support members 8 move away from each other, the two inner support members 8 respectively move closer to the two outer clamping parts 83 to clamp the parts. When the two inner support members 8 move closer to each other, the parts are released.
[0090] The second clamping assembly can clamp the drawstring part with two elastic metal sheets. The robot arm 11 swings to make the second clamping assembly close to the drawstring. At this time, the two elastic metal sheets of the drawstring are respectively located between the two inner support members 8 and the outer clamping part 83. The inner support members 8 are moved outward to open the two elastic metal sheets and push them to the outer clamping part 83 to complete the clamping. Then the swing arm moves to move the workpiece to the corresponding position of the lower shell of the work station slot 24 and put it in to complete the installation. The inner support members 8 are moved outward to open the two elastic metal sheets outward so that they can be smoothly placed in the specific position of the lower shell.
[0091] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes a third clamping assembly and a fourth clamping assembly;
[0092] The first clamping assembly, the second clamping assembly, the third clamping assembly and the fourth clamping assembly are arranged and installed along the circumferential direction of the turntable 7. The third clamping assembly and the fourth clamping assembly are preferably configured as air grippers, and the rotating assembly cooperates with the four clamping assemblies to realize the clamping and installation of two parts or two accessories.
[0093] like Figure 11As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the part feeding mechanism includes a bearing seat 9, a lifting drive assembly 91, a repositioning assembly 92, a picking manipulator 93, and a recycling output assembly 94; the lifting drive assembly 91 drives the bearing seat 9 to move up and down to drive the tray located on the bearing seat 9 to move up. The picking manipulator 93 grabs and places the parts in the tray onto the repositioning assembly 92. The repositioning assembly 92 is provided with a fixture groove for the parts to be placed in and a cylinder located on one side of the fixture groove for pushing the parts to reposition them. After all the parts in the tray have been grabbed, the picking manipulator 93 lifts the tray and places it on the recycling output assembly 94, and the recycling output assembly 94 outputs and recycles the tray for reuse.
[0094] In this embodiment, the first sliding assembly, the second sliding assembly, the third sliding assembly, and the fourth sliding assembly are all composed of sliders of the guide rails.
[0095] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for orientation terms, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the indicated orientation and position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
[0096] In addition, such terms as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0097] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, such terms as "assembled", "connected", and "joined" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may also be a mechanical connection; it may be directly connected, or connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected internally between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0098] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent for the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. Connector assembly detection device, including a workbench (1) and a feeding device installed on the workbench (1), characterized in that: It further includes a clamping loading device and a station device respectively installed on the workbench (1); The feeding device includes a part feeding mechanism and a fitting feeding mechanism; The clamping loading device includes a loading manipulator and a loading mechanism; the loading manipulator includes a robotic arm (11), and the loading mechanism is installed at the end of the robotic arm (11); the loading mechanism includes a first clamping component and a second clamping component; The station device includes a base (2), a first base (21), a second base (22), a detection mechanism, a first power element (23), and a first sliding component; the first base (21), the second base (22), and the first power element (23) are all installed on the base (2), wherein a station groove (24) is provided on the first base (21), the detection mechanism is installed on the second base (22), the second base (22) is installed on the base (2) through the first sliding component, and the first power element (23) drives the second base (22) to reciprocate on the base (2) through the first sliding component to approach and move away from the first base (21); The loading manipulator sequentially places the grabbed parts and fittings onto the station groove (24) through the loading mechanism. When the first power element (23) drives the second base (22) to move away from the first base (21), the detection mechanism contacts the part and obtains parameter outputs; the detection mechanism includes a sensor assembly, a first elastic member (3), a pulling member (31), a stopping member (32), and a second sliding component; the pulling member (31) is installed on the second base (22) through the second sliding component, the sensor assembly is located in front of the pulling member (31), the stopping member (32) is located behind the pulling member (31), one end of the first elastic member (3) is connected to the sensor assembly, and the other end of the first elastic member (3) is connected to the pulling member (31); The pulling member (31) moves back and forth on the second base (22) through the second sliding component. When the pulling member (31) moves forward, it pushes the first elastic member (3), causing the other end of the first elastic member (3) to push the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly obtains parameter outputs; the sensor assembly includes a sensor fixing seat (33) and a tension and compression sensor (34) installed on the sensor fixing seat (33); the corresponding end of the first elastic member (3) pushes the tension and compression sensor (34), and the tension and compression sensor (34) obtains parameter outputs; the loading mechanism further includes a rotating component; the rotating component includes a turntable (7) and an eighth power element (71) for driving the turntable (7) to rotate; Both the first clamping component and the second clamping component are installed on the turntable (7).
2. The connector assembly detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The station device further includes a loading mechanism; the loading mechanism is installed on the second base (22); The loading mechanism comprises a first loading seat (4), a second loading seat (41), a loading member (42), a pushing rod (43), a second elastic member (44), and a third sliding assembly; the loading member (42) is provided with an output channel (45) communicating with the front and rear end surfaces and a loading hole (46) communicating with the upper side surface and the output channel (45); the first loading seat (4) is mounted on the second loading seat (41) through the third sliding assembly; the loading member (42) is mounted on the first loading seat (4); the pushing rod (43) is mounted on the second loading seat (41) and aligned with the output channel (45); one end of the second elastic member (44) is connected to the first loading seat (4), and the other end of the second elastic member (44) is connected to the second loading seat (41); The first loading seat (4) drives the material carrier (42) to move backwards via the third sliding assembly, allowing the push rod (43) to slide along the output channel (45).
3. The connector assembly detection device according to claim 2, wherein: The diameter of the discharge port of the output channel (45) at one end away from the push rod (43) is smaller than the diameter of the output channel (45).
4. The connector assembly detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The first clamping assembly comprises two clamping members (5), a resisting member (51), and a fourth power element (52); the two clamping members (5) are both connected to the fourth power element (52) and are symmetrically arranged at a distance from each other, and the resisting member (51) is located between the two clamping members (5); The accessory feeding mechanism comprises a feeding channel (6) and a material dividing component; the material dividing component is located at the discharge port of the feeding channel (6); The material distribution component comprises a material distribution piece (61); the material distribution piece (61) is provided with a limiting groove (62), and the material inlet of the limiting groove (62) is aligned with the material outlet of the material delivery channel (6); The mechanical arm (11) drives the first clamping assembly to approach the limiting groove (62), so that the abutment member (51) presses the accessory tightly into the limiting groove (62), and then the fourth power element (52) drives the two clamping members (5) to approach each other and clamp the accessory.
5. The connector assembly detection device according to claim 4, wherein: The first clamping assembly comprises a fifth power element (63); the fifth power element (63) is connected to the resistance element (51) and drives the resistance element (51) to move up and down between the two clamping elements (5); when the resistance element (51) moves downward, it pushes the accessories clamped by the two clamping elements (5) down to discharge the material.
6. The connector assembly detection device according to claim 4, wherein: The material distribution assembly comprises a material distribution fixed seat (3b), a first position-limiting member (36), a second position-limiting member (37), a bearing member (38), a sixth power element (39), and a seventh power element (30); the material distribution member (61) and the sixth power element (39) are both mounted on the bearing member (38); the sixth power element (39) is connected to the first position-limiting member (36); the seventh power element (30) is connected to the bearing member (38); and the seventh power element (30) and the second position-limiting member (37) are both mounted on the material distribution fixed seat (3b); The second limiting members (37) are located in front of the discharge port of the material conveying channel (6) and are spaced apart from each other to form a receiving space for accommodating the material dividing member (61); The first limiting member (36) is provided with a shielding portion (3a), and the shielding portion (3a) is located above the limiting groove (62); The seventh power element (30) drives the carrier (38) to drive the material distributing element (61), the sixth power element (39) and the first limiting element (36) to move up and down; the sixth power element (39) drives the first limiting element (36) to reciprocate, so that the shielding portion (3a) approaches and covers the limiting groove (62) and moves away from and opens the limiting groove (62).
7. The connector assembly detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping assembly includes two inner supporting members (8), an outer clamping member (81), and a ninth power element (82); the outer clamping member (81) is provided with two spaced-apart outer clamping portions (83); both of the two inner supporting members (8) are connected to the ninth power element (82) and are located between the two outer clamping portions (83); The ninth power element (82) drives the two inner supporting members (8) to approach and separate from each other. When the two inner supporting members (8) separate from each other, the two inner supporting members (8) respectively approach the two outer clamping portions (83) to clamp the part, and when the two inner supporting members (8) approach each other, the part is released.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Connector assembly detection equipment
CN216981096U