An artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for the hematology department

By designing a hematological blood transfusion device based on artificial intelligence, using intelligent heating, clamping and blocking mechanisms, the existing blood transfusion device cannot be sealed in time after the blood transfusion is completed, and the blood bag is easily impacted, achieving uniform heating of the blood and safe control of the blood transfusion process.

CN114425110BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27刘海波 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111439530.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-30
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing blood transfusion device cannot achieve uniform heating when heating the blood, causing discomfort in the patient; the inability to pull out the syringe in time after the blood transfusion is completed, which may cause blood reflux to cause harm to the patient; the blood bag is easily impacted and caused pulling of the blood transfusion vessel, which may cause harm to the patient.

Method used

A hematological blood transfusion device based on artificial intelligence is designed, and a heating mechanism is used to achieve uniform heating of the blood bag through an intelligent controller and a heating ring; a clamping mechanism is used to fix the connecting tube through the cooperation of the push rod and the arc block to prevent the blood bag from moving, causing the connecting tube to be pulled; a blocking mechanism is used to pass through a weight sensor and a control valve to ensure that the blood transfusion tube is sealed after the blood transfusion is completed and blood flows back.

Benefits of technology

The blood is heated evenly to avoid discomfort by the patient; ensure that the blood transfusion vessel is sealed in time after the blood transfusion is completed to prevent blood reflux from causing harm to the patient; by fixing the blood bag and the connecting tube, the blood bag and the blood transfusion vessel are prevented from being impacted or pulled, which improves safety.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a blood transfusion device based on artificial intelligence, including a support column. At the upper end of the support column, there is a blood transfusion mechanism. Outside the blood transfusion mechanism, there is a heating mechanism. Inside the blood transfusion mechanism, there is a clamping mechanism. Inside the heating mechanism, there is a positioning mechanism. At the lower end of the blood transfusion mechanism, there is a blocking mechanism. The blood transfusion mechanism includes a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column. The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: Place the blood bag in the fixed arc plate, insert the connecting tube into the catheter and extend it from the lower end of the support column. Then rotate the movable arc plate to move back and the fixed arc plate to fix the blood bag. When the movable arc plate moves back, it drives the guiding arc block to move. The guiding arc block pushes the push rod to move, and the push rod drives the movable arc block to move, so that the movable arc block and the fixed arc block clamp and fix the connecting tube, thereby preventing the blood bag from moving and causing the connecting tube to be pulled and harming the patient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a blood transfusion device for the department of hematology, and particularly to a blood transfusion device for the department of hematology based on artificial intelligence, belonging to the technical field of blood transfusion. Background Art

[0002] A blood transfusion device is an infusion instrument that establishes a passage between blood and a vein, and is composed of an infusion needle, an air inlet needle or air inlet hole, a needle cap, a Y-shaped three-way pipe, a dropper, a pipe, a flow regulator at the medicine adding port, an injection part, and a vein needle or injection needle above No. 7.

[0003] When the existing blood transfusion instruments are in use, in order to prevent frozen blood from being transfused into the human body and causing discomfort to the patient, it is necessary to heat the blood before blood transfusion. However, the existing heating devices cannot control the uniform heating of the blood, which may cause discomfort to the patient when the blood is transfused into the patient's body. In addition, when the existing blood transfusion device finishes blood transfusion, if the needle tube cannot be pulled out in time, it will cause blood reflux and harm to the patient. When the existing blood transfusion device is in use, the blood bag is easily impacted, resulting in the blood and the blood transfusion tube being pulled, which may cause the needle to be pulled and harm the patient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose a blood transfusion device for the department of hematology based on artificial intelligence.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] Design a blood transfusion device for the department of hematology based on artificial intelligence, including a support column. A blood transfusion mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the support column. A heating mechanism is arranged outside the blood transfusion mechanism. A clamping mechanism is arranged inside the blood transfusion mechanism. A positioning mechanism is arranged inside the heating mechanism. A blocking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the blood transfusion mechanism;

[0007] The blood transfusion institution includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the upper end of a support column, the support column being located at the center of the bottom plate. A fixed arc plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper surface of the bottom plate. A movable arc plate is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed arc plate. The length of the fixed arc plate is smaller than that of the movable arc plate. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable arc plate, the fixed rod being located at the center of the upper end of the movable arc plate. An arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable arc plate, the arc-shaped clamping block being located at the center of the lower end of the movable arc plate. The arc-shaped clamping block is slidably connected inside a ring groove, and the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping block matches the inner wall of the ring groove. The ring groove is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate and is opened at the center of the bottom plate. A plurality of communication grooves are opened on the surface of the movable arc plate. The same blood bag is sleeved inside the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blood bag, and the connecting pipe is inserted into a catheter. The catheter is embedded inside the support column;

[0008] The heating mechanism includes a sealing sleeve movably sleeved on the outer wall of the support column. The inner wall of the sealing sleeve matches the outer wall of the support column. The outer wall of the upper end of the sealing sleeve is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the lower end of a heating cylinder. An intelligent controller is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the lower end of the heating cylinder. A heating ring is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the intelligent controller inside the heating cylinder, and the heating ring is arranged around the bottom plate;

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed arc block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. The fixed arc block is arranged around the center of the bottom plate. The inner diameter of the fixed arc block is smaller than the diameter of the connecting pipe. A fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. A push rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve. One end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a movable arc block, and the movable arc block is arranged corresponding to the fixed arc block. The inner wall diameter of the movable arc block is the same as the inner wall diameter of the fixed arc block. A baffle is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the end of the push rod away from the push rod. A return spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the push rod between the baffle and the fixed sleeve. The diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the return spring. The end of the push rod away from the fixed arc block is in contact with a guiding arc block. The guiding arc block is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the movable arc plate. A protrusion is provided at the center of the side of the guiding arc block close to the push rod. The distance between the fixed arc block and the movable arc block is the same as the thickness of the center of the guiding arc block.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a fixed cylinder fixedly and communicatively connected to the side wall of the sealing sleeve. A trapezoidal block is clamped inside the fixed cylinder. One end of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a pull rod inserted into the jack. The jack is opened on the side wall of one end of the fixed cylinder. The end of the pull rod away from the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a pull ring. A thrust spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the end of the pull rod located inside the fixed cylinder. The trapezoidal block is slidably connected inside the chute, and a triangular groove is opened on the upper inner wall of the chute.

[0011] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes an interface fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe. A cylinder is inserted into the interface. The other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a blood transfusion tube. A control valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the blood transfusion tube. The cylinder is placed on the surface of the weight sensor, and the weight sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column.

[0012] Preferably, both the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate are arranged circularly around the bottom plate, and the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate have the same length.

[0013] Preferably, the height of the uppermost end of the fixed arc plate is lower than the height of the upper opening of the heating cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the catheter extends to the outer wall of the support column, and the lower end of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the support column through the catheter.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed arc block and the movable arc block have the same length, and the fixed arc block and the movable arc block form a complete ring.

[0016] Preferably, the length of the chute is the same as the distance from the bottom plate to the upper opening of the heating cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block matches the triangular groove, and the inclined surface of the triangular groove is arranged downward.

[0018] Preferably, the preset weight of the weight sensor is the same as the sum of the weights of the cylinder and the blood transfusion tube.

[0019] A blood transfusion device for the department of hematology based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that:

[0020] (1) Place the blood bag in the fixed arc plate, insert the connecting pipe into the catheter and extend it from the lower end of the support column. Then rotate the movable arc plate back and the fixed arc plate to fix the blood bag. When the movable arc plate moves back, it drives the guiding arc block to move. The guiding arc block pushes the push rod to move, and the push rod drives the movable arc block to move, so that the movable arc block and the fixed arc block clamp and fix the connecting pipe, thereby preventing the blood bag from moving and causing the connecting pipe to be pulled and hurting the patient.

[0021] (2) Push the heating cylinder upward, so that the heating cylinder drives the sealing sleeve upward, making the trapezoidal block inside the sealing sleeve correspond to the triangular groove in the sliding groove. Then, push the trapezoidal block through the thrust spring to be clamped inside the triangular groove, thereby fixing the sealing sleeve on the support column. Make the heating cylinder cover the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate. Input water flow into the heating cylinder, and control the heating ring to heat the water flow at a constant temperature through the intelligent controller. The heated water flow enters the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate through the communication groove to uniformly heat the blood bag, preventing the patient from feeling uncomfortable due to too high blood temperature.

[0022] (3) At the same time, when the blood is being transported, it will flow through the cylinder through the interface. After the blood in the cylinder flows out through the blood transfusion tube when the blood transfusion is completed, the weight of the cylinder decreases. When the weight sensor senses that the weight is lower than the preset value, the weight sensor sends a signal to control the control valve to close, sealing the blood transfusion tube to prevent the backflow of blood from causing harm to the patient. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;

[0025] Figure 3 A blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of part B;

[0026] Figure 4 A blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of part C;

[0027] Figure 5 Closed state diagram of the movable arc plate of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Open state diagram of the movable arc plate of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the heating ring of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the fixed cylinder of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the triangular groove structure of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the annular groove structure of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 Module diagram of a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: support column 1, blood transfusion mechanism 2, bottom plate 21, fixed arc plate 22, movable arc plate 23, fixed rod 24, arc clamping block 25, annular groove 26, communication groove 27, blood bag 28, connecting pipe 29, catheter 210, heating mechanism 3, sealing sleeve 31, heating cylinder 32, intelligent controller 33, heating ring 34, clamping mechanism 4, fixed arc block 41, fixed sleeve 42, push rod 43, movable arc block 44, baffle 45, return spring 46, guiding arc block 47, positioning mechanism 5, fixed cylinder 51, trapezoidal block 52, pull rod 53, jack 54, pull ring 55, thrust spring 56, sliding groove 57, triangular groove 58, blocking mechanism 6, interface 61, cylinder 62, blood transfusion tube 63, control valve 64, fixing plate 65, weight sensor 66. Specific embodiments

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-11 , a blood transfusion device for the hematology department based on artificial intelligence, including a support column 1, a blood transfusion mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of the support column 1, a heating mechanism 3 is arranged outside the blood transfusion mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 4 is arranged inside the blood transfusion mechanism 2, a positioning mechanism 5 is arranged inside the heating mechanism 3, and a blocking mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower end of the blood transfusion mechanism 2;

[0037] The blood transfusion mechanism 2 includes a bottom plate 21, the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 1, the support column 1 is located at the center of the bottom plate 21, the outer side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed arc plate 22, a movable arc plate 23 is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed arc plate 22, the length of the fixed arc plate 22 is smaller than the length of the movable arc plate 23, the upper end of the movable arc plate 23 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 24, the fixed rod 24 is located at the center of the upper end of the movable arc plate 23, the lower end of the movable arc plate 23 is fixedly connected with an arc clamping block 25, the arc clamping block 25 is located at the center of the lower end of the movable arc plate 23, the arc clamping block 25 is slidably connected inside the annular groove 26, the side wall of the arc clamping block 25 matches the inner wall of the annular groove 26, the annular groove 26 is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21, the annular groove 26 is opened at the center of the bottom plate 21, a plurality of communication grooves 27 are opened on the surface of the movable arc plate 23, the same blood bag 28 is sleeved inside the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23, the lower end of the blood bag 28 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 29, the connecting pipe 29 is inserted inside a catheter 210, the catheter 210 is embedded inside the support column 1, push the fixed rod 24 to drive the movable arc plate 23 to rotate along the annular groove 26, then place the blood bag 28 in the fixed arc plate 22, insert the connecting pipe 29 into the catheter 210 and extend out from the lower end of the support column 1, and then rotate the movable arc plate 23 back and the fixed arc plate 22 to fix the blood bag 28;

[0038] The heating mechanism 3 includes a sealing sleeve 31, the sealing sleeve 31 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the support column 1, the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 31 matches the outer wall of the support column 1, the outer wall of the upper end of the sealing sleeve 31 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the lower end of the heating cylinder 32, the outer wall of the lower end of the heating cylinder 32 is fixedly communicated with an intelligent controller 33, a heating ring 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the intelligent controller 33 inside the heating cylinder 32, the heating ring 34 is arranged around the bottom plate 21, push the heating cylinder 32 upward so that the heating cylinder 32 sleeves the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23, input water flow into the heating cylinder 32, and control the heating ring 34 to heat the water flow at a constant temperature through the intelligent controller 33, heat the water flow when the temperature of the water flow is lower than the predetermined height, cool the water flow when the temperature of the water flow is higher than the predetermined height, and the heated water flow enters the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23 through the communication grooves 27 to uniformly heat the blood bag 28 to prevent the patient from feeling uncomfortable due to too high blood temperature;

[0039] The clamping mechanism 4 includes a fixed arc block 41, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 21. The fixed arc block 41 is arranged around the center of the bottom plate 21. The inner diameter of the fixed arc block 41 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting pipe 29. A fixed sleeve 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 21. A push rod 43 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 42. One end of the push rod 43 is fixedly connected to a movable arc block 44. The movable arc block 44 is arranged corresponding to the fixed arc block 41. The inner wall diameter of the movable arc block 44 is the same as the inner wall diameter of the fixed arc block 41. A baffle 45 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the end of the push rod 43 away from the push rod 43. A return spring 46 is movably sleeved on the surface of the push rod 43 between the baffle 45 and the fixed sleeve 42. The diameter of the baffle 45 is larger than the diameter of the return spring 46. The end of the push rod 43 away from the fixed arc block 41 is in contact with the guiding arc block 47. The guiding arc block 47 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the movable arc plate 23. One side center of the guiding arc block 47 close to the push rod 43 protrudes. The distance between the fixed arc block 41 and the movable arc block 44 is the same as the thickness of the center of the guiding arc block 47. When the movable arc plate 23 moves back, it drives the guiding arc block 47 to move. The guiding arc block 47 pushes the push rod 43 to move. The push rod 43 drives the movable arc block 44 to move, so that the movable arc block 44 and the fixed arc block 41 clamp and fix the connecting pipe 29, thereby preventing the connecting pipe 29 from being pulled due to the movement of the blood bag 28 and causing harm to the patient.

[0040] Preferably, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a fixed cylinder 51, which is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the sealing sleeve 31. A trapezoidal block 52 is clamped inside the fixed cylinder 51. One end of the trapezoidal block 52 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 53. The pull rod 53 is inserted into the jack 54. The jack 54 is opened on the side wall of one end of the fixed cylinder 51. A pull ring 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod 53 away from the trapezoidal block 52. A thrust spring 56 is movably sleeved on the surface of the end of the pull rod 53 inside the fixed cylinder 51. The trapezoidal block 52 is slidably connected inside the chute 57. A triangular groove 58 is opened on the upper inner wall of the chute 57. Push the heating cylinder 32 upward, so that the heating cylinder 32 drives the sealing sleeve 31 to move upward, so that the trapezoidal block 52 inside the sealing sleeve 31 corresponds to the triangular groove 58 in the chute 57. The trapezoidal block 52 is pushed by the thrust spring 56 to be clamped inside the triangular groove 58, thereby fixing the sealing sleeve 31 on the support column 1.

[0041] Preferably, the blocking mechanism 6 includes an interface 61 which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 29. A cylinder 62 is inserted into the interior of the interface 61. The other end of the cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to a blood transfusion tube 63. A control valve 64 is fixedly connected to the surface of the blood transfusion tube 63. The cylinder 62 is placed on the surface of a weight sensor 66 which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a fixing plate 65. The fixing plate 65 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column 1. After the blood inside the cylinder 62 flows out through the blood transfusion tube 63 after the blood transfusion is completed, the weight of the cylinder 62 decreases. When the weight sensed by the weight sensor 66 is lower than the preset value, the weight sensor 66 sends a signal to control the closing of the control valve 64, sealing the blood transfusion tube 63 to prevent the backflow of blood from causing harm to the patient.

[0042] Preferably, both the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23 are arranged around the circle of the bottom plate 21, and the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23 have the same length, so that the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23 form a complete cylinder to sleeve the blood bag 28.

[0043] Preferably, the height of the uppermost end of the fixed arc plate 22 is lower than the height of the upper opening of the heating cylinder 32 to prevent the blood bag 28 from not being completely immersed in water.

[0044] Preferably, the lower end of the catheter 210 extends to the outer wall of the support column 1, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 29 extends to the outside of the support column 1 through the catheter 210, so that the connecting pipe 29 is convenient to be connected to the blood transfusion tube 63.

[0045] Preferably, the fixed arc block 41 and the movable arc block 44 have the same length, and the fixed arc block 41 and the movable arc block 44 form a complete ring to clamp the connecting pipe 29.

[0046] Preferably, the length of the sliding groove 57 is the same as the distance from the bottom plate 21 to the upper opening of the heating cylinder 32, so that the components at the upper end of the bottom plate 21 can extend out of the heating cylinder 32.

[0047] Preferably, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 52 matches the triangular groove 58, and the inclined surface of the triangular groove 58 is arranged downward, so that the trapezoidal block 52 stably engages inside the trapezoidal block 52 to support the sealing sleeve 31.

[0048] Preferably, the preset weight of the weight sensor 66 is the same as the sum of the weights of the cylinder 62 and the blood transfusion tube 63. When the weight sensed by the weight sensor 66 is lower than the preset value, the weight sensor 66 sends a signal to control the closing of the control valve 64.

[0049] Working principle: When in use, first pull the pull ring 55, so that the pull ring 55 drives the pull rod 53 to drive the trapezoidal block 52 to move out of the triangular groove 58, thereby releasing the fixation of the trapezoidal block 52 on the sealing sleeve 31 and the support column 1, and pushing the sealing sleeve 31 to move downward along the surface of the support column 1, so that the bottom plate 21 moves out of the heating cylinder 32. Then push the fixed rod 24 to drive the movable arc plate 23 to rotate along the annular groove 26. Then place the blood bag 28 in the fixed arc plate 22, insert the connecting tube 29 into the catheter 210 and extend it out from the lower end of the support column 1. Then rotate the movable arc plate 23 back and the fixed arc plate 22 fixes the blood bag 28. When the movable arc plate 23 moves back, it drives the guiding arc block 47 to move. The guiding arc block 47 pushes the push rod 43 to move, and the push rod 43 drives the movable arc block 44 to move, so that the movable arc block 44 and the fixed arc block 41 clamp and fix the connecting tube 29, thereby preventing the blood bag 28 from moving and causing the connecting tube 29 to be pulled and hurting the patient. Then push the heating cylinder 32 upward, so that the heating cylinder 32 drives the sealing sleeve 31 to move upward, so that the trapezoidal block 52 inside the sealing sleeve 31 corresponds to the triangular groove 58 in the sliding groove 57, and the trapezoidal block 52 is pushed by the thrust spring 56 to be clamped inside the triangular groove 58, thereby fixing the sealing sleeve 31 on the support column 1, and the heating cylinder 32 covers the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23. Input water flow into the heating cylinder 32, and control the heating ring 34 to heat the water flow at a constant temperature through the intelligent controller 33. The heated water flow enters the fixed arc plate 22 and the movable arc plate 23 through the communication groove 27 to uniformly heat the blood bag 28, preventing the patient from feeling uncomfortable due to too high blood temperature. At the same time, when the blood is being transported, it will flow through the cylinder 62 through the interface 61. After the blood in the cylinder 62 flows out through the blood transfusion tube 63 after the blood transfusion is completed, the weight of the cylinder 62 decreases. When the weight sensed by the weight sensor 66 is lower than the preset value, the weight sensor 66 sends a signal to control the control valve 64 to close, sealing the blood transfusion tube 63 to prevent the blood from flowing and hurting the patient.

[0050] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for the hematology department, characterized in that, it includes a support column, a blood transfusion mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the support column, a heating mechanism is arranged outside the blood transfusion mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the blood transfusion mechanism, a positioning mechanism is arranged inside the heating mechanism, and a blocking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the blood transfusion mechanism; The blood transfusion mechanism includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, the support column is located at the center of the bottom plate, the outer side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed arc plate, a movable arc plate is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed arc plate, the length of the fixed arc plate is smaller than the length of the movable arc plate, the upper end of the movable arc plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is located at the center of the upper end of the movable arc plate, the lower end of the movable arc plate is fixedly connected with an arc clamping block, the arc clamping block is located at the center of the lower end of the movable arc plate, the arc clamping block is slidably connected inside the annular groove, the side wall of the arc clamping block matches the inner wall of the annular groove, the annular groove is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the annular groove is opened at the center of the bottom plate, a plurality of communication grooves are opened on the surface of the movable arc plate, the same blood bag is sleeved inside the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate, the lower end of the blood bag is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is inserted into the catheter, and the catheter is embedded inside the support column; both the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate are arranged around the circle of the bottom plate, and the fixed arc plate and the movable arc plate have the same length; the height of the uppermost end of the fixed arc plate is lower than the height of the upper end opening of the heating cylinder; The heating mechanism includes a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, the inner wall of the sealing sleeve matches the outer wall of the support column, the outer wall of the upper end of the sealing sleeve is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the lower end of the heating cylinder, an intelligent controller is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the lower end of the heating cylinder, a heating ring is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the intelligent controller located inside the heating cylinder, and the heating ring is arranged around the bottom plate; The clamping mechanism includes a fixed arc block, the fixed arc block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the fixed arc block is arranged around the center of the bottom plate, the inner diameter of the fixed arc block is smaller than the diameter of the connecting pipe, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a push rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a movable arc block, the movable arc block is arranged corresponding to the fixed arc block, the inner wall diameter of the movable arc block is the same as the inner wall diameter of the fixed arc block, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the push rod away from one end of the push rod, a return spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the push rod between the baffle and the fixed sleeve, the diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the return spring, the end of the push rod away from the fixed arc block is in contact with the guiding arc block, the guiding arc block is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the movable arc plate, a protrusion is arranged at the center of one side of the guiding arc block close to the push rod, and the distance between the fixed arc block and the movable arc block is the same as the thickness of the center of the guiding arc block; when the movable arc plate moves back, it drives the guiding arc block to move, the guiding arc block pushes the push rod to move, the push rod drives the movable arc block to move, so that the movable arc block and the fixed arc block clamp and fix the connecting pipe; The positioning mechanism includes a fixed cylinder which is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the sealing sleeve. A trapezoidal block is clamped inside the fixed cylinder. One end of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a pull rod which is inserted into the insertion hole. The insertion hole is opened on the side wall of one end of the fixed cylinder. The end of the pull rod far away from the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a pull ring. A thrust spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the end of the pull rod located inside the fixed cylinder. The trapezoidal block is slidably connected inside the chute, and a triangular groove is opened on the inner wall of the upper end of the chute.

2. The artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for hematology according to claim 1, wherein, The blocking mechanism includes an interface which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe. A cylinder is inserted into the interface. The other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a blood transfusion pipe. A control valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the blood transfusion pipe. The cylinder is placed on the surface of the weight sensor. The weight sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column.

3. The artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for hematology according to claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the catheter extends to the outer wall of the support column, and the lower end of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the support column through the catheter.

4. The artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for hematology according to claim 1, wherein, The fixed arc block and the movable arc block have the same length, and the fixed arc block and the movable arc block form a complete ring.

5. The artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for hematology according to claim 1, wherein, The length of the chute is the same as the distance from the bottom plate to the upper end opening of the heating cylinder.

6. The artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for hematology according to claim 1, wherein, The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block matches the triangular groove, and the inclined surface of the triangular groove is arranged downward.

7. The artificial intelligence-based blood transfusion device for hematology according to claim 2, wherein, The preset weight of the weight sensor is the same as the sum of the weights of the cylinder and the blood transfusion pipe.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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