A fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane

By designing a fully automatic sugarcane bundling device, the slider transmission system and plastic tape rolling system are used to realize automatic bundling of sugarcane, which solves the problems of large size, integrated functions and high costs of existing equipment, and realizes automatic bundling and reduces labor costs.

CN114451131BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28CHINA AGRI UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111485286.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-11-24
Filing Date
2021-12-07
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sugarcane baling equipment has problems such as excessive size, integrated functions, cumbersome baling mechanism and high cost. It is especially not applicable in special areas or terrain, and requires manual operation and cannot be automated.

Method used

A fully automatic baling device is designed, including a roller, a drive device, a slider transmission system, a plastic tape roll system, a buffer slope frame, a shaft bracket system and a drive device bracket system, and an automatic baling of sugarcane through a slider transmission system and a plastic tape roll system.

Benefits of technology

Automatic baling of sugar cane is realized, reducing labor costs, and is suitable for special areas or terrain, providing a low-cost automatic baling solution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and relates to a fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane, comprising: a driving device is installed on a driving device support system, and is connected to a drum through a rotating shaft support system; the front and rear ends of the bottom box are open, and the middle of the top surface of the bottom box is open along the length direction; a round bottom is provided at the end of the drum, and the drum is a semi-drum structure along the length direction; a buffer slope frame comprises: a vertical plate and an inclined plate; the vertical plate and the inclined plate are fixedly connected; the lower end of the vertical plate is installed on both sides of the top surface opening of the bottom box; the inclined plates of the buffer slope frame are all inclined inward and downward, and the inclined plates of the buffer slope frame are in contact with the two straight edges of the semi-drum structure of the drum. The fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane of the present application can realize automatic baling of sugarcane at a relatively low cost, effectively reducing labor costs; it is conducive to solving the problem that large-scale harvesting and baling integrated equipment is not applicable to special areas, terrains or situations, and realizes low-cost automatic baling of sugarcane alone.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and relates to a baler, in particular to an automatic sugarcane baling system, and specifically to a fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane. Background Art

[0002] Regarding mechanical equipment for sugarcane baling, the existing sugarcane baling harvester integrates the functions of sugarcane harvesting and sugarcane baling, and is suitable for harvesting sugarcane over a large area and baling for subsequent centralized transportation.

[0003] Sugarcane is widely grown in southern tropical regions such as Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan. These areas are mostly hilly, and large integrated sugarcane baling harvesters are difficult to operate. They need to be split and operated in steps. The disadvantages of existing sugarcane baling harvesters are: they are too large, too integrated, and the baling mechanism is cumbersome and costly.

[0004] The existing small-scale sugarcane field baler is a small-sized device suitable for manual baling after the sugarcane is harvested. It is equipped with a connecting rod, a support arm, a tightening belt and a fixing belt. When the pedal is stepped down, the support arm drives the tightening belt, so that the other ends of the multiple tightening belts cross each other and move to both sides, thereby tightening and binding the sugarcane; due to the bow-shaped setting of the support arm, the sugarcane is located between the support arms on both sides and does not contact the support arms, but is tightened and bound by the crossed tightening belts and fixing belts to complete the tightening and binding of the sugarcane, thereby preventing the sugarcane from being squeezed and damaged, and then the harvester uses the rope to tie it and fix it, and pulls the rope to tighten it.

[0005] The above-mentioned small-scale sugarcane field baler needs manual operation and cannot be automated, and the knotting steps involved still require the harvesters to pull the rope to tie the knot. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a device for automating sugarcane baling after harvesting, which can realize automatic baling of sugarcane at a relatively low cost and reduce labor costs; at the same time, the present invention aims to solve the problem that large-scale integrated harvesting and baling equipment is not applicable to some special areas, terrains or situations, and provide a low-cost facility for automatic baling of sugarcane alone. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0007] A fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane, comprising: a roller 1, a driving device 12, a slider transmission system, a plastic belt roll system, a bottom box 8, a buffer ramp 3, a rotating shaft support system and a driving device support system;

[0008] The slider transmission system, plastic belt roll system, buffer ramp 3, shaft support system and drive device support system are all installed on the bottom box 8;

[0009] The driving device 12 is installed on the driving device support system, and the driving device 12 is connected to the drum 1 through the rotating shaft support system;

[0010] The bottom box 8 is opened at both ends, front and back, and is opened in the middle of the top surface of the bottom box 8 along the length direction;

[0011] A round bottom is provided at the end of the drum 1, and the drum 1 is a semi-cylinder structure along the length direction;

[0012] There are two buffer ramps 3, and the buffer ramps 3 include: a vertical plate and an inclined plate; the vertical plate and the inclined plate are fixedly connected;

[0013] The lower ends of the vertical plates of the two buffer ramps 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the top opening of the bottom box 8;

[0014] The inclined plates of the two buffer ramps 3 are both inclined inward and downward, and the inclined plates of the two buffer ramps 3 are in contact with two straight line edges of the semi-cylinder structure of the drum 1 respectively.

[0015] On the basis of the above technical solution, the plastic tape roll system comprises: a tape roll shaft 4, a plastic tape 5 and a plastic tape roll support 6;

[0016] There are four plastic tape roll holders 6, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top opening of the bottom box 8 and are located in the vertical plates of the two buffer slope frames 3; there are four tape winding shafts 4, which are respectively installed on the upper ends of the four plastic tape roll holders 6; there are four plastic tapes 5, which are respectively installed on the four tape winding shafts 4.

[0017] On the basis of the above technical solution, the slider transmission system comprises: a pressure transmission plate 2, a slide rail 7, a slider 18, a torsion spring 19, a protruding heating device 11 and a recessed heating device 10;

[0018] The number of the slide rails 7 is four, wherein two slide rails 7 are respectively installed on both sides of the front end of the top opening of the bottom box 8 and are located in the vertical plates of the two buffer slope frames 3; the other two slide rails 7 are respectively installed on both sides of the top opening of the bottom box 8 near the end and are located in the vertical plates of the two buffer slope frames 3;

[0019] The rail direction of the slide rail 7 is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom box 8;

[0020] A slider 18 is provided in each slide rail 7;

[0021] The number of the pressure transmission plates 2 is two.

[0022] The front ends of the two pressure transmission plates 2 are connected to a slider 18 on the left and right sides of the front end of the top opening of the bottom box 8 through a torsion spring 9 respectively;

[0023] The rear ends of the two pressure transmission plates 2 are connected to a slider 18 on the left and right sides of the rear end of the top opening of the bottom box 8 through a torsion spring 9 respectively;

[0024] The upper end of the pressure transmission plate 2 is bent inward and downward, and the upper bent parts of the two pressure transmission plates 2 are in contact with the arc bottom surfaces on both sides of the semi-cylinder structure of the drum 1 respectively;

[0025] A protruding heating device 11 is installed at the inner end of the two sliders 18 located on the left side;

[0026] The protruding heating device 11 is a boss structure, and the length direction of the boss is parallel to the length direction of the bottom box 8;

[0027] A recessed heating device 10 is installed at the inner end of each of the two slide blocks 18 located on the right side;

[0028] The recessed heating device 10 is a groove structure, and the length direction of the groove is parallel to the length direction of the bottom box 8;

[0029] The boss structure of the protruding heating device 11 can be embedded in the groove structure of the recessed heating device 10;

[0030] The pressure transmission plate 2 is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum 1, the pressure transmission plate 2 is elastically deformed by the pressure of the drum 1, and transmits the pressure to the slider 18, so that the slider 18 moves toward the middle along the slide rail 7;

[0031] The torsion spring 19 is used for: after the drum 1 rotates, when the arc bottom surface of the half-drum structure of the drum 1 turns up, the pressure transmission plate 2 is not subjected to pressure, and at this time, the torsion spring 19 makes the sliders 18 return to both sides;

[0032] The protruding heating device 11 and the recessed heating device 10 are used to heat the two plastic strips 5 on both sides of the sugarcane when the slider 18 moves toward the middle, so that the two plastic strips 5 melt and stick together to form a knot; as the boss structure of the protruding heating device 11 is embedded in the recessed heating device 10, the two plastic strips 5 are cut off at the adhesion point.

[0033] On the basis of the above technical solution, the distance between the position where the pressure transmission plate 2 is connected to the slider 18 and the inner end of the slider 18 is greater than half the width of the opening on the top surface of the bottom box 8 .

[0034] On the basis of the above technical solution, the pressure transmission plate 2 is an elastic component.

[0035] On the basis of the above technical solution, the shaft support system comprises: a shaft 17, a sleeve 21, an inner ring spring 20 and a shaft support 13;

[0036] One end of the rotating shaft 17 is mounted on the round bottom of the drum 1, and the sleeve 21 is mounted on the rotating shaft 17;

[0037] The upper part of the rotating shaft bracket 13 is a short cylinder, and the lower part of the rotating shaft bracket 13 is two outwardly separated legs 1, and the upper ends of the two legs 1 are fixedly connected to the short cylinder; the lower ends of the two legs 1 are respectively installed on the two sides of the top opening of the bottom box 8 close to the end, and the two legs 1 are respectively located behind the two slide rails 7 at the end;

[0038] The outer wall of the shaft sleeve 21 is connected to the inner wall of the short cylinder of the shaft support 13 through the inner ring spring 20;

[0039] The inner ring spring 20 is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum 1, the rotating shaft 17 is also subjected to a downward impact force. The inner ring spring 20 buffers the impact force on the rotating shaft 17 and allows the rotating shaft 17 to move within a certain range to prevent the drum 1 from being fixed.

[0040] On the basis of the above technical solution, the driving device support system comprises: a driving device support 14, a driving device bottom plate 15 and a bottom plate spring 16;

[0041] The driving device 12 is mounted on a driving device base plate 15;

[0042] The driving device bottom plate 15 is connected to the driving device bracket 14 via a bottom plate spring 16;

[0043] The lower part of the driving device bracket 14 is two outer legs.

[0044] The lower ends of the two legs 2 are respectively mounted on the two sides of the top opening of the bottom box 8 close to the end, and the two legs 2 are respectively located behind the two legs 1;

[0045] The bottom plate spring 16 is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum 1, the driving device 12 is also subjected to a downward impact force. The bottom plate spring 16 buffers the impact force on the driving device 12 and enables the driving device 12 to move within a certain range to prevent the drum 1 from being fixed.

[0046] On the basis of the above technical solution, the inner ring spring 20 and the bottom plate spring 16 are: a plurality of compression springs connected in parallel.

[0047] On the basis of the above technical solution, the driving device 12 is: a motor driving device, and the motor driving device is fixedly connected to the driving device bottom plate 15.

[0048] On the basis of the above technical solution, the motor drive device adopts a single-phase asynchronous motor.

[0049] The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0050] The fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane described in the present application can realize automatic baling of sugarcane at a relatively low cost, effectively reducing labor costs; it is helpful to solve the problem that large-scale integrated harvesting and baling equipment is not applicable to some special areas, terrains or situations, and realize low-cost automatic baling of sugarcane alone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] The present invention has the following accompanying drawings:

[0052] Figure 1 The front view of the fully automatic baling device for sugarcane according to the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0053] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the fully automatic baling device for sugarcane according to the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0054] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the fully automatic baling device for sugarcane according to the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0055] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the fully automatic baling device applicable to sugarcane according to the present invention;

[0056] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the fully automatic baling device for sugarcane according to the present invention;

[0057] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the slider transmission system of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating shaft support system.

[0059] Reference numerals:

[0060] 1. Roller; 2. Pressure transmission plate; 3. Buffer ramp; 4. Tape reel; 5. Plastic tape; 6. Plastic tape reel bracket; 7. Slide rail; 8. Bottom box; 10. Recessed heating device; 11. Protruding heating device; 12. Driving device; 13. Rotating shaft bracket; 14. Driving device bracket; 15. Driving device bottom plate; 16. Bottom plate spring; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Sliding block; 19. Torsion spring; 20. Inner ring spring; 21. Bushing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The structural principle and working principle of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0062] The present invention aims to provide a device for automating sugarcane baling after harvesting, which can realize automatic baling of sugarcane at a relatively low cost and reduce labor costs. At the same time, the present invention aims to solve the problem that large-scale integrated harvesting and baling equipment is not applicable to some special areas, terrains or situations, and to provide a low-cost facility for automatically baling sugarcane alone.

[0063] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane comprises: a roller 1, a driving device 12, a slider transmission system, a plastic belt roll system, a bottom box 8, a buffer ramp 3, a rotating shaft support system and a driving device support system;

[0064] The slider transmission system, plastic belt roll system, buffer ramp 3, shaft support system and drive device support system are all installed on the bottom box 8;

[0065] The driving device 12 is installed on a driving device support system, and the driving device 12 is connected to the drum 1 through a rotating shaft support system.

[0066] On the basis of the above technical solution, the slider transmission system comprises: a pressure transmission plate 2, a slide rail 7, a slider 18, a torsion spring 19, a protruding heating device 11 and a recessed heating device 10;

[0067] There are four slide rails 7, which are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top surface of the bottom box 8; there are two pressure transmission plates 2, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top surface of the bottom box 8; there are four sliders 18, which are installed in four slide rails 7; there are two pressure transmission plates 2, which are connected to the four sliders 18 through four torsion springs 19; there are two protruding heating devices 11, which are installed on the two left sliders 18 respectively; there are two recessed heating devices 10, which are installed on the two right sliders 18 respectively;

[0068] The recessed heating device 10 is a groove structure, and the length direction of the groove is parallel to the length direction of the bottom box 8;

[0069] The boss structure of the protruding heating device 11 can be embedded in the groove structure of the recessed heating device 10;

[0070] The pressure transmission plate 2 is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum 1, the pressure transmission plate 2 is elastically deformed by the pressure of the drum 1, and transmits the pressure to the slider 18, so that the slider 18 moves toward the middle along the slide rail 7;

[0071] The torsion spring 19 is used for: after the drum 1 rotates, when the arc bottom surface of the semi-drum structure of the drum 1 turns up, the pressure transmission plate 2 is not subjected to pressure. At this time, the torsion spring 19 can make the sliders 18 return to both sides.

[0072] The protruding heating device 11 and the recessed heating device 10 are used for: when the slider 18 moves toward the middle, it heats the two plastic strips 5 on both sides of the sugarcane, so that the two plastic strips 5 melt and stick together to form a knot; as the boss structure of the protruding heating device 11 is embedded in the recessed heating device 10, the two plastic strips 5 are split into two at the adhesion point and are cut off.

[0073] On the basis of the above technical solution, the plastic tape roll system comprises: a tape roll shaft 4, a plastic tape 5 and a plastic tape roll support 6;

[0074] There are four plastic tape roll holders 6, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top surface of the bottom box 8, there are four tape winding shafts 4, which are respectively installed on the upper ends of the four plastic tape roll holders 6, and there are four plastic tapes 5, which are respectively installed on the four tape winding shafts 4.

[0075] On the basis of the above technical solution, the shaft support system comprises: a shaft 17, a sleeve 21, an inner ring spring 20 and a shaft support 13;

[0076] The rotating shaft 17 is installed at the end of the drum 1 (i.e., the round bottom of the drum 1), the shaft sleeve 21 is externally mounted on the rotating shaft 17, the shaft sleeve 21 is connected to the rotating shaft bracket 13 through the inner ring spring 20, and the rotating shaft bracket 13 is installed on the bottom box 8;

[0077] The inner ring spring 20 is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum 1, the rotating shaft 17 is also subjected to a downward impact force. The inner ring spring 20 buffers the impact force on the rotating shaft 17 and allows the rotating shaft 17 to move within a certain range to prevent the drum 1 from being fixed.

[0078] On the basis of the above technical solution, the driving device support system comprises: a driving device support 14, a driving device bottom plate 15 and a bottom plate spring 16;

[0079] The driving device 12 is mounted on a driving device base plate 15;

[0080] The drive device bracket 14 is installed on the top surface of the bottom box 8; the drive device bottom plate 15 is connected to the drive device bracket 14 through the bottom plate spring 16;

[0081] The bottom plate spring 16 is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum 1, the driving device 12 is also subjected to a downward impact force. The bottom plate spring 16 buffers the impact force on the driving device 12 and enables the driving device 12 to move within a certain range to prevent the drum 1 from being fixed.

[0082] On the basis of the above technical solution, the driving device 12 is: a motor driving device, which is fixedly connected to the driving device bottom plate 15;

[0083] On the basis of the above technical solution, the motor drive device adopts a single-phase asynchronous motor.

[0084] The working process of the fully automatic baling device for sugarcane described in this application is as follows:

[0085] The sugar cane is continuously placed along the side wall of the buffer ramp 3, and the sugar cane slowly rolls in along its side wall and enters the drum 1. When the drum 1 is loaded to a certain amount, the drum 1 moves downward due to the pressure of the sugar cane, and the rotating shaft 17 and the driving device 12 connected thereto also move downward with the drum 1 (there are springs under the rotating shaft 17 and the driving device 12, so they can move); at this time, the drum 1 is pressed on the pressure transmission plate 2, and the pressure transmission plate 2 undergoes a certain amount of elastic deformation, and causes the slider 18 connected thereto below to move toward the middle, so that the plastic strips 5 on both sides are aligned and squeezed, and are heated by the concave heating device 10 and the protruding heating device 11 on the slider 18, so that the two plastic strips 5 on both sides of the sugar cane are squeezed, partially melted into one, and adhered to form a knot; as the boss structure of the protruding heating device 11 is embedded When the sugarcane enters the recessed heating device 10, the two plastic belts 5 are cut off at the adhesion; after one drum is filled, the driving device 15 drives the drum 1 to rotate, and the sugarcane rolls onto the front and rear fused plastic belts 5. At the same time, since the bottom of the drum 1 turns to the upper side, the pressure plate 2 is not pressed, and under the action of the torsion spring 19, the sliders 18 return to both sides; at this time, due to the action of gravity, the sugarcane and the plastic belt 5 fall together, and when all the sugarcane falls to a level lower than the slider 18, the driving device 15 drives the drum 1 to rotate again, and the drum 1 is loaded with sugarcane again and is pressed. Like before, the sliders 18 on both sides move closer to the middle, and the left and right sides of the plastic belt 5 are fused and split again. At this time, the sugarcane has been successfully bundled and falls into the bottom box 8; continue bundling the sugarcane and repeat the above process.

[0086] The key technical points and points to be protected of the present invention are as follows:

[0087] 1. Roller type transfers sugarcane onto plastic belt 5 for bundling.

[0088] 2. Each time before the sugar cane is turned down, the pressure plate 2 is compressed, so that the slider 18 gathers together, and the plastic belt 5 is heated, fused, and split up and down. Each time after the sugar cane is turned down, the pressure plate 2 is not compressed, and the torsion spring 19 makes the slider 18 return to both sides, so that the sugar cane and the plastic belt 5 can fall.

[0089] 3. After each bundling, the plastic belts 5 on both sides are fused into one, ready for the next roll of sugarcane to fall into.

[0090] 4. Each time the drum 1 is subjected to pressure, a coil of spring (i.e., inner coil spring 20) is arranged outside the sleeve 21 of the rotating shaft 17 on the same axis with the drum 1. The spring is connected to the rotating shaft bracket 13 on the outside. The rotating shaft bracket 13 is fixed on the bottom box 8. In this way, the rotating shaft 17 can also be kept on the same axis with the drum 1 and pressed down to move.

[0091] 5. Each time the drum 1 is compressed, the driving device 12 on the same axis as the drum 1 is fixed on the driving device bottom plate 15, and the driving device bottom plate 15 is connected to the driving device bracket 14 through the bottom plate spring 16, so that the driving device 12 can be pressed down and moved together with the drum 1 on the same axis.

[0092] The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned specific embodiments, but can be extended to any new features or any new combination shown in this specification, as well as any new method or process steps or any new combination shown.

[0093] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

Claims

1. A fully automatic baling device suitable for sugarcane, characterized in that: include: A roller (1), a driving device (12), a slider transmission system, a plastic belt roll system, a bottom box (8), a buffer ramp (3), a rotating shaft support system and a driving device support system; The slider transmission system, the plastic belt roll system, the buffer ramp (3), the rotating shaft support system and the driving device support system are all installed on the bottom box (8); The driving device (12) is mounted on a driving device support system, and the driving device (12) is connected to the drum (1) via a rotating shaft support system; The bottom box (8) is opened at both ends, front and rear, and is opened in the middle of the top surface of the bottom box (8) along the length direction; A round bottom is provided at the end of the drum (1), and the drum (1) is a semi-cylinder structure along the length direction; The number of the buffer slope frames (3) is two, and the buffer slope frames (3) include: a vertical plate and an inclined plate; the vertical plate and the inclined plate are fixedly connected; The lower ends of the vertical plates of the two buffer ramps (3) are respectively installed on both sides of the top opening of the bottom box (8); The inclined plates of the two buffer ramps (3) are both inclined inward and downward, and the inclined plates of the two buffer ramps (3) are in contact with two straight line edges of the half-cylinder structure of the drum (1) respectively; The rotating shaft support system comprises: a rotating shaft (17), a shaft sleeve (21), an inner ring spring (20) and a rotating shaft support (13); One end of the rotating shaft (17) is mounted on the round bottom of the drum (1), and the shaft sleeve (21) is externally mounted on the rotating shaft (17); The upper part of the rotating shaft bracket (13) is a short cylinder, and the lower part of the rotating shaft bracket (13) is two outwardly separated legs, and the upper ends of the two legs are fixedly connected to the short cylinder; the lower ends of the two legs are respectively installed on the two sides of the top opening of the bottom box (8) close to the end, and the two legs are respectively located behind the two slide rails (7) at the end; The outer wall of the shaft sleeve (21) is connected to the inner wall of the short cylinder of the rotating shaft support (13) via an inner ring spring (20); The inner ring spring (20) is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum (1), the rotating shaft (17) is also subjected to a downward impact force, and the inner ring spring (20) buffers the impact force on the rotating shaft (17) and enables the rotating shaft (17) to move within a certain range, thereby preventing the drum (1) from being fixed.

2. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic tape reel system comprises: a reel shaft (4), a plastic tape (5) and a plastic tape reel support (6); The number of the plastic tape roll holders (6) is four, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top opening of the bottom box (8) and are located in the vertical plates of the two buffer slope frames (3); the number of the tape reel shafts (4) is four, which are respectively installed on the upper ends of the four plastic tape roll holders (6); the number of the plastic tapes (5) is four, which are respectively installed on the four tape reel shafts (4).

3. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The slider transmission system comprises: a pressure transmission plate (2), a slide rail (7), a slider (18), a torsion spring (19), a protruding heating device (11) and a recessed heating device (10); The number of the slide rails (7) is four, wherein two slide rails (7) are respectively installed on the two sides of the front end of the top opening of the bottom box (8) and are located in the vertical plates of the two buffer slope frames (3); the other two slide rails (7) are respectively installed on the two sides of the top opening of the bottom box (8) near the end and are located in the vertical plates of the two buffer slope frames (3); The rail direction of the slide rail (7) is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom box (8); A slider (18) is arranged in each slide rail (7); There are two pressure transmission plates (2), and the front ends of the two pressure transmission plates (2) are respectively connected to a slider (18) on the left and right sides of the front end of the top opening of the bottom box (8) through a torsion spring (9); The rear ends of the two pressure transmission plates (2) are connected to a slider (18) on the left and right sides of the rear end of the top opening of the bottom box (8) through a torsion spring (9) respectively; The upper end of the pressure transmission plate (2) is bent inward and downward, and the upper bent parts of the two pressure transmission plates (2) are respectively in contact with the arc-shaped bottom surfaces on both sides of the semi-cylinder structure of the drum (1); A protruding heating device (11) is respectively installed at the inner end of the two sliders (18) located on the left side; The protruding heating device (11) is a boss structure, and the length direction of the boss is parallel to the length direction of the bottom box (8); A recessed heating device (10) is respectively installed at the inner end of the two sliders (18) located on the right side; The recessed heating device (10) is a groove structure, and the length direction of the groove is parallel to the length direction of the bottom box (8); The boss structure of the protruding heating device (11) can be embedded in the groove structure of the recessed heating device (10); The pressure transmission plate (2) is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the roller (1), the pressure transmission plate (2) is subjected to the pressure of the roller (1) to undergo elastic deformation, and transmits the pressure to the slider (18), thereby causing the slider (18) to move toward the middle along the slide rail (7); The torsion spring (19) is used for: after the drum (1) rotates, when the arc-shaped bottom surface of the semi-drum structure of the drum (1) turns up, the pressure transmission plate (2) is not subjected to pressure, and at this time, the torsion spring (19) causes the slider (18) to return to both sides; The protruding heating device (11) and the recessed heating device (10) are used to heat the two plastic strips (5) on both sides of the sugar cane when the slider (18) moves toward the middle, so that the two plastic strips (5) melt and adhere to each other to form a knot; when the boss structure of the protruding heating device (11) is embedded in the recessed heating device (10), the two plastic strips (5) are cut at the adhesion point.

4. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The distance between the position where the pressure transmission plate (2) is connected to the slider (18) and the inner end of the slider (18) is greater than half the width of the opening on the top surface of the bottom box (8).

5. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure transmission plate (2) is an elastic component.

6. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device support system comprises: a driving device support (14), a driving device bottom plate (15) and a bottom plate spring (16); The driving device (12) is mounted on a driving device base plate (15); The driving device bottom plate (15) is connected to the driving device bracket (14) via a bottom plate spring (16); The lower part of the driving device bracket (14) is two outwardly separated legs 2, the lower ends of the two legs 2 are respectively mounted on the two sides of the top opening of the bottom box (8) close to the end, and the two legs 2 are respectively located behind the two legs 1; The bottom plate spring (16) is used for: when the sugar cane falls into the drum (1), the driving device (12) is also subjected to a downward impact force, the bottom plate spring (16) buffers the impact force on the driving device (12) and enables the driving device (12) to move within a certain range, thereby preventing the drum (1) from being fixed.

7. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The inner ring spring (20) and the bottom plate spring (16) are: a plurality of compression springs connected in parallel.

8. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (12) is a motor driving device, and the motor driving device is fixedly connected to the driving device bottom plate (15).

9. The fully automatic baling device for sugarcane as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The motor drive device adopts a single-phase asynchronous motor.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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